Icyo Famciclovir ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo gufata, ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Famciclovir ni umuti urwanya virusi ufasha umubiri wawe kurwanya indwara ziterwa na virusi zimwe na zimwe, cyane cyane iziterwa na virusi ya herpès. Ni icyo abaganga bita "prodrug", bivuze ko ihinduka mu buryo bwayo bukora neza igihe yinjiye mu mubiri wawe, aho ishobora gukora igikorwa cyo guhagarika virusi kwiyongera.

Tekereza famciclovir nk'umufasha wihariye ujya gusa na virusi ya herpes simplex (HSV) na varicella-zoster virus (VZV). Nubwo idashobora gukiza izo ndwara burundu, irashobora kugabanya cyane igihe umara ufite ibimenyetso kandi igafasha kwirinda ibindi byaduka mu gihe kizaza.

Famciclovir ikoreshwa mu iki?

Famciclovir ivura ubwoko butandukanye bw'indwara ziterwa na virusi, akenshi izo zifite aho zihuriye na virusi ya herpès. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira iyo urwaye ibisebe mu kanwa, herpès yo mu gitsina, cyangwa shingles.

Uwo muti ukora neza cyane mu kuvura ibyaduka bya herpès yo mu gitsina, bifasha kugabanya ububabare, gushinyagurira, n'igihe bishobora gufata kugirango ibisebe bikire. Bifasha kandi mu gucunga ibyiyongera byongera kugaragara, kandi abantu benshi basanga ibimenyetso byabo bigabanuka uko igihe kigenda.

Kubijyanye na shingles (herpès zoster), famciclovir irashobora gufasha kugabanya ububabare bukomeye bw'imitsi no kwihutisha igikorwa cyo gukira. Vuba na bwangu utangiye kuyifata nyuma yuko ibimenyetso bigaragara, niko ikora neza.

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi kukwandikira famciclovir kugirango afashe kwirinda ibyaduka bya herpès mu gihe kizaza, cyane cyane niba ubifite kenshi. Ubu buryo, bwitwa ubuvuzi bwo gukumira, bushobora kugabanya cyane uburyo ibyaduka bibaho.

Famciclovir ikora ite?

Famciclovir ni mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa nucleoside analogs, kandi ikora mu kwivanga n'uburyo virusi yororoka. Iyo umaze gufata umuti, umubiri wawe urawuhindura penciclovir, ariyo ifite akamaro ko kurwanya virusi.

Umuti wahinduwe winjizwa n'uturemangingo twanduye maze ugahagarika urusobe rwa enzyme yitwa DNA polymerase virus zikenera kugira ngo zikopishe. Hatabayeho iyi enzyme ikora neza, virus ntishobora gukora kopi nshya zayo, ibi bikaba bifasha guhagarika ikwirakwizwa ry'ubwandu mu turemangingo twiza.

Nka umuti urwanya virus, famciclovir ifatwa nk'ifite imbaraga ziringaniye kandi ifite akamaro kanini ku byo igenewe. Ntabwo ikomeye nk'imiti mishya irwanya virus, ariko ifite amateka meza yo kuvura indwara ziterwa na herpes hamwe n'ingaruka nke.

Umuti ukora neza iyo utangiye kuwufata vuba na bwangu umaze kubona ibimenyetso bitangira. Abantu benshi biga kumenya kumva kubabara cyangwa gutwika bya mbere bitanga ikimenyetso cyo gutangira kwibasirwa, kandi gufata famciclovir muri iki gihe bishobora kugabanya cyane ubukana n'igihe cy'ibimenyetso.

Nkwiriye gufata Famciclovir nte?

Ushobora gufata famciclovir hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa utabifite, kuko kurya ntigira ingaruka zigaragara ku buryo umubiri wawe winjiza umuti. Ariko, kuwufata hamwe n'ifunguro rito cyangwa ifunguro ryoroshye birashobora gufasha kugabanya ibibazo byose byo mu nda ushobora guhura nabyo.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukufata famciclovir nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, kabone n'iyo watangira kumva umeze neza mbere yo kurangiza ibinini byose. Guhagarika umuti kare cyane bishobora gutuma virus igaruka ikomeye.

Wibuke kunywa amazi menshi mugihe ufata famciclovir kugirango ufashishe impyiko zawe gutunganya umuti neza. Kuguma ufite amazi ahagije ni umuco mwiza mugihe ufata umuti uwo ariwo wose, ariko ni ngombwa cyane hamwe n'imiti irwanya virus.

Niba ugira ikibazo cyo kumira ibinini, urashobora kubicamo kabiri, ariko ntukabikore cyangwa ngo ubahate. Uyu muti wateguwe kugirango winjizwe mu buryo bwihariye, kandi guhindura ibinini cyane bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo bikora neza.

Nkwiriye gufata Famciclovir igihe kingana iki?

Ubwoko bw'imiti ya famciclovir bumara igihe kingana gute bitewe n'icyo urimo kuvura n'uko umubiri wawe witwara ku muti. Ku ndwara nyinshi zikomeye nk'ibicurane bya herpes cyangwa shingles, imiti ikunze kumara hagati y'iminsi 7 kugeza ku 10.

Niba urimo gufata famciclovir kubera ibicurane bya herpes bya mbere, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira imiti y'iminsi 7 kugeza ku 10. Ku ndwara zigaruka, igihe cyo kuvurwa gishobora kuba gito, akenshi iminsi igera kuri 5, kuko urwego rwawe rw'ubwirinzi rumaze kumenyera kurwanya virusi.

Ku ndwara ya shingles, uburyo bwo kuvura busanzwe ni iminsi 7, ariko ibi bishobora kwiyongera bikagera ku minsi 10 bitewe n'uko ibimenyetso byawe bikomeye kandi n'uko watangiye kuvurwa vuba nyuma y'uko uruhu rutangiye kwigaragaza.

Abantu bamwe bakoresha famciclovir mu kuvura igihe kirekire kugira ngo birinde indwara zigaruka kenshi. Muri ibyo bihe, ushobora gufata urugero ruto buri munsi mu mezi cyangwa imyaka, hamwe n'ibizamini bisanzwe kugira ngo urebe uko imiti ikora neza niba hari ingaruka zikubaho.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Famciclovir?

Abantu benshi bafata famciclovir neza, ariko nk'indi miti yose, ishobora gutera ingaruka ku bantu bamwe. Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka zikomeye zitaba kenshi, kandi abantu benshi bahura n'ibimenyetso byoroheje gusa niba hariho.

Dore ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo mugihe ufata famciclovir:

• Umutwe, ukunze kuba woroheje kandi akenshi ugenda uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti
• Isesemi cyangwa kutumva neza mu gifu, cyane cyane niba ufata umuti ku gifu cyambaye ubusa
• Impiswi cyangwa imyanda yoroshye, akenshi ikemuka mu minsi mike
• Urugero cyangwa kumva ureremba, cyane cyane iyo uhagurutse vuba
• Umunaniro cyangwa kumva urushye kurusha uko bisanzwe

Ibyo bibazo bikunze kubaho birashobora guhangana nabyo kandi bikunda gukira uko uvurwa bigenda bitera imbere. Niba bibaye bibangamiye, ganira na muganga wawe ku buryo bwo kubigabanya.

Nubwo bitabaho kenshi, abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'ingaruka zikomeye zikeneye ubufasha bwa muganga. Ibyo bibazo bitabaho kenshi birimo:

• Urugero rwo kwivumbura cyane ku bintu, hamwe n'ibimenyetso nk'ingorane zo guhumeka, kubyimba mu maso cyangwa mu muhogo, cyangwa uruhu rwakwiriye hose
• Impinduka zidasanzwe mu miterere y'ubwenge, nk'urujijo cyangwa kwibeshya, cyane cyane ku barwayi bakuze cyangwa abafite ibibazo by'impyiko
• Ibimenyetso by'ibibazo by'impyiko nk'ukugabanuka k'inkari, kubyimba mu maguru cyangwa mu birenge, cyangwa umunaniro udasanzwe
• Urugero rukomeye rw'uruhu, harimo uruhu rubabaza cyangwa kubora

Niba uhuye n'ibyo bimenyetso bikomeye, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ushake ubufasha bwihutirwa. Nubwo ibyo bibazo bitabaho kenshi, ni ngombwa kubimenya kugira ngo ushobore kubona ubufasha vuba niba bibaye ngombwa.

Ninde utagomba gufata Famciclovir?

Famciclovir ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi hariho ibintu bimwe na bimwe aho muganga wawe ashobora guhitamo umuti utandukanye kuri wowe. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni niba warigeze kugira urugero rwo kwivumbura ku bintu kuri famciclovir cyangwa imiti isa n'iyo mu bihe byashize.

Niba ufite ibibazo by'impyiko, muganga wawe azakenera guhindura urugero rwawe cyangwa akugenzure neza mugihe ufata famciclovir. Kubera ko impyiko zawe zishinzwe gukuraho umuti mu mubiri wawe, imikorere y'impyiko igabanutse irashobora gutuma umuti wiyongera ku rwego rushobora guteza akaga.

Abantu bafite indwara y'umwijima bagomba kandi gukoresha famciclovir bafite ubwitonzi, kuko ibibazo by'umwijima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umubiri wawe ukoresha umuti. Muganga wawe ashobora gukenera gutangira urugero ruto cyangwa agasuzuma imikorere y'umwijima wawe kenshi.

Niba utwite cyangwa wonsha, ganira ku ngaruka n'inyungu n'umuganga wawe. Nubwo famciclovir akenshi ifatwa nk'iteguye kurusha gusiga indwara ya herpès itavurwa mu gihe utwite, umuganga wawe ashobora gushaka gupima inyungu zishoboka n'ingaruka zishobora kukubaho na umwana wawe.

Abantu bageze mu zabukuru bashobora kwitwara nabi ku ngaruka za famciclovir, cyane cyane ku bijyanye n'ingaruka zishobora kugira ku mikorere y'impyiko no kumenya neza. Umuganga wawe ashobora kugusaba urugero ruto cyangwa akagukurikiranira hafi niba urengeje imyaka 65.

Amazina ya Famciclovir

Famciclovir iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, Famvir ikaba ariyo izwi cyane. Iri ni izina ry'ubwoko ry'umwimerere ryashyizwe ku isoko bwa mbere kandi rigikoreshwa cyane uyu munsi.

Ushobora kandi kubona famciclovir iboneka nk'umuti rusange, urimo ibintu bikora kimwe n'ubwoko bw'amazina ariko akenshi bihendutse. Famciclovir rusange ikora neza nk'ubwoko bw'amazina kandi igomba kuzuza ibisabwa byiza.

Abakora batandukanye bashobora gukora ubwoko bwa famciclovir rusange, bityo isura y'ibinini byawe ishobora gutandukana bitewe na farumasi ukoresha. Ariko, ibintu bikora n'imikorere bikomeza kuba kimwe hatitawe ku mukora.

Igihe uvugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiti ku byerekeye umuti wawe, ushobora kwerekeza ku muti ukoresheje izina rusange (famciclovir) cyangwa izina ry'ubwoko (Famvir), kandi bazasobanukirwa neza icyo urimo kuvuga.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Famciclovir

Imiti myinshi irwanya virusi ishobora kuvura ibintu bisa na famciclovir, kandi umuganga wawe ashobora gutekereza izi nzira zo gusimbuza bitewe n'icyo uriho, amateka yawe y'ubuzima, cyangwa uburyo wihanganira imiti itandukanye.

Acyclovir ni rimwe mu miti izwi cyane kandi ni wo muti wa mbere wari ufite akamaro mu kuvura indwara ziterwa na herpès. Ikora kimwe na famciclovir ariko isaba ko uyifata kenshi ku munsi, ibintu bamwe babona ko bitaboroheye.

Valacyclovir ni undi muti wenda usa na wo, ufite akamaro ko gufata imiti kenshi, kimwe na famciclovir. Abaganga benshi bawufata nk'ufite akamaro nk'aka famciclovir, kandi guhitamo hagati ya famciclovir na valacyclovir akenshi biterwa n'ibintu byihariye nk'ikiguzi, ubwishingizi, cyangwa uko umuntu abyihanganira.

Ku bantu batabasha gufata imiti inyobwa, imiti ishyirwa ku ruhu nka cream ya acyclovir cyangwa cream ya penciclovir bishobora kuba ari amahitamo yo kuvura ibisebe, nubwo ibi akenshi bitagira akamaro nk'imiti inyobwa ivura virusi.

Muganga wawe azagufasha kumenya umuti uvura virusi ukwiriye kuri wowe, yitaye ku bintu nk'imikorere y'impyiko zawe, indi miti ufata, n'intego zawe zo kuvurwa.

Ese Famciclovir iruta Acyclovir?

Bombi famciclovir na acyclovir ni imiti ivura virusi ifite akamaro, ariko buri imwe ifite ibiyiranga bishobora gutuma imwe ikwira neza kuri wowe. Nta n'imwe iruta indi, ariko hariho itandukaniro ry'ingirakamaro ry'agaciro ko kwitaho.

Inyungu ya mbere ya Famciclovir ni ukuborohera, kuko ubusanzwe ukeneye kuyifata kabiri cyangwa gatatu ku munsi ugereranije na gahunda ya acyclovir yo gufata imiti inshuro eshanu ku munsi. Ibi bishobora koroshya gukurikiza gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa, cyane cyane niba ufite ubuzima butuma ugira akazi kenshi cyangwa ukunda kwibagirwa imiti.

Acyclovir imaze igihe kinini ikoreshwa kandi ifite amateka maremare yo gukoreshwa, ibintu abaganga bamwe n'abarwayi babona ko bishimishije. Nanone kandi, akenshi ihendutse ugereranije na famciclovir, ibi bikaba bishobora kuba ikintu cy'ingenzi niba wishyura mu mufuka wawe cyangwa ufite amafaranga menshi y'imiti.

Mugihe cyo kuvura, imiti yombi ikora neza mu kuvura indwara ya herpes, kandi ubushakashatsi ntibwerekanye itandukaniro rinini mu buryo ivura ibimenyetso cyangwa ikabuza ibindi byorezo. Umubiri wawe ushobora gusubiza neza kuri imwe cyangwa iyindi, ariko ibi mubisanzwe ni ikintu wamenya gusa binyuze mu bunararibonye.

Gu hitamo hagati ya famciclovir na acyclovir akenshi biterwa n'ibintu bifatika nk'uburyo bwo gufata imiti, igiciro, n'uburyo umubiri wawe wihanganira buri muti. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gupima ibi bintu bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye n'uko ubuzima bwawe buteye.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Famciclovir

Ese Famciclovir irakwiriye abantu barwaye indwara y'impyiko?

Famciclovir irashobora gukoreshwa n'abantu barwaye indwara y'impyiko, ariko bisaba gukurikiranwa neza no guhindura urugero rwawo. Kubera ko impyiko zawe zishinzwe gukuraho famciclovir mu mubiri wawe, kugabanuka kw'imikorere y'impyiko bivuze ko umuti ushobora kwiyongera ku rwego rwo hejuru kuruta uko byari byitezwe.

Muganga wawe ashobora gutuma bakora ibizamini by'amaraso kugirango barebe imikorere y'impyiko zawe mbere yo gutangira famciclovir kandi ashobora gukomeza gukurikirana mugihe cyose uvurwa. Bazanandika urugero ruto cyangwa bongere igihe hagati y'imiti kugirango birinde umuti kwiyongera ku rwego rushobora guteza akaga.

Niba urwaye indwara ikomeye y'impyiko cyangwa uri kuri dialysis, muganga wawe ashobora guhitamo undi muti urwanya virusi cyangwa agahindura gahunda yawe ya famciclovir kugirango ihuzwe n'imiti yawe ya dialysis. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukugirana ibiganiro bya buri gihe n'ikipe yawe y'ubuzima ku bijyanye n'ubuzima bw'impyiko zawe.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nanyoye famciclovir nyinshi bitunguranye?

Niba unyoye famciclovir nyinshi kuruta uko byategetswe, ntugahagarike umutima, ariko vuga vuba. Vugana na muganga wawe, umufarumasiti, cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya ubumara ako kanya kugirango baguhe ubuyobozi bw'icyo wakora.

Gufata famciclovir nyinshi bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye, cyane cyane isesemi, kuruka, kubabara umutwe, cyangwa urujijo. Mu bihe bidasanzwe, doze nyinshi cyane zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'impyiko cyangwa gutera ibimenyetso bikomeye byo mu bwonko.

Iyo uhamagaye usaba ubufasha, ujyane icupa ry'umuti kugira ngo utange amakuru yihariye yerekeye urugero wafashe n'igihe. Iri somo rizafasha abaganga kuguha inama zikwiye zishingiye ku bihe urimo.

Ntugerageze "kurwanya" umuti wiyongereye wirinda doze zizaza, kuko ibi bishobora guhungabanya gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa. Ahubwo, kurikiza ubuyobozi uhawe n'abashinzwe ubuzima ku bijyanye n'uko wakomeza gahunda yawe isanzwe yo gufata imiti.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije doze ya Famciclovir?

Niba wirengagije doze ya famciclovir, yifate uko wibuka, keretse igihe cyegereye doze yawe itaha. Mur'icyo gihe, irengagize doze yirengagijwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe yo gufata imiti.

Ntufate doze ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo usimbuze doze yirengagijwe, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zikomeye utagize inyungu yiyongereye. Biruta gukomeza urwego rwo gufata imiti mu mubiri wawe aho gukora imiterere y'imisozi n'ibibaya.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa gufata imiti yawe, tekereza gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone yawe cyangwa ukoreshe umuteguro w'imiti kugira ngo ugufashe kuguma ku murongo. Gufata imiti buri gihe ni ngombwa kugira ngo famciclovir ikore neza ku ndwara ziterwa na virusi.

Niba wirengagije doze nyinshi cyangwa ufite impungenge zerekeye uburyo doze zirengagijwe zishobora kugira ingaruka ku kuvurwa kwawe, vugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo akuyobore. Barashobora kugufasha gusubira ku murongo hamwe na gahunda yawe yo gufata imiti.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata Famciclovir?

Ugomba kurangiza umuti wa famciclovir mugihe cyose umuganga wawe yakwandikiye, n'ubwo wenda wumva urimo gukira mbere yo kurangiza ibinini byose. Guhagarika umuti kare bishobora gutuma virusi yongera gukora, bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso bisubira.

Kubera indwara zikomeye nko kurwara herpes cyangwa shingles, mubisanzwe uzanywa famciclovir muminsi yagenwe (mubisanzwe iminsi 7-10) hanyuma ukahagarara. Umuganga wawe azakumenyesha igihe nyacyo igihe akwandikira umuti.

Niba urimo gufata famciclovir kubera ubuvuzi burambye bwo gukumira, icyemezo cyo guhagarara kigomba gufatirwa hamwe numuganga wawe. Abantu bamwe bungukirwa no gukomeza ubuvuzi bwo gukumira mumyaka cyangwa amezi, mugihe abandi bashobora kugerageza guhagarara nyuma yigihe cyo gukumira indwara neza.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gufata famciclovir ako kanya utabanje kuvugana numuganga wawe, cyane cyane niba uri mumuti urambye. Bashobora kwifuza kugukurikiranira impinduka iyo ari yo yose mumiterere yawe cyangwa guhindura gahunda yawe y'ubuvuzi buhoro buhoro.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga nkanwa famciclovir?

Mubisanzwe, kunywa inzoga mu rugero ntigira icyo bitwara kuri famciclovir muburyo buteye akaga. Ariko, inzoga zirashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere y'umubiri wawe kandi bishobora gutuma umubiri wawe utabasha kurwanya indwara ya virusi urimo kuvura.

Inzoga zirashobora kandi gutuma ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bishobora kukugeraho biturutse kuri famciclovir, nko kuribwa, isesemi, cyangwa kubabara umutwe. Niba urimo kumva ubabaye biturutse ku ndwara ya virusi, kongeramo inzoga birashobora gutuma wumva urushijeho.

Niba uhisemo kunywa inzoga mugihe ufata famciclovir, bikore mu rugero kandi witondere uko umubiri wawe witwara. Abantu bamwe basanga inzoga zibatera kumva barushijeho cyangwa bafite isesemi mugihe bafata imiti irwanya virusi.

Mu gihe ushidikanya, ni byiza buri gihe kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiti ku bijyanye no kunywa inzoga hamwe n'imiti yawe yihariye. Bashobora gutanga inama zishingiye ku buzima bwawe n'indi miti ushobora kuba ufata.