Icyo Famotidine ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwayo, ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Famotidine ni umuti ugabanya umubare wa aside mu gifu cyawe. Uyu muti ubarizwa mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa H2 receptor blockers, ikora ibi ikingira ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bibwira igifu cyawe gukora aside.

Ushobora kumenya famotidine ku izina ry'ubucuruzi rya Pepcid, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura indwara yo kwibasirwa n'umutima, aside reflux, na ulcers zo mu gifu. Uyu muti umaze imyaka myinshi ufasha abantu mu gukemura ibibazo bya aside yo mu gifu kandi ifatwa nk'umuti ufite umutekano kandi ukora ku bantu benshi.

Famotidine ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Famotidine ivura indwara nyinshi zijyanye na aside nyinshi yo mu gifu. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira uyu muti niba ufite ibimenyetso byo mu gihe cyo gukora ibyo kurya bitagushimishije bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi.

Impamvu isanzwe ituma abantu bafata famotidine ni indwara ya gastroesophageal reflux (GERD), aho aside yo mu gifu isubira mu muhogo wawe itera kwibasirwa n'umutima. Ifasha kandi gukiza no gukumira ulcers zo mu gifu, zikaba ari ibisebe bibabaza bikura mu murambi w'igifu cyawe.

Dore indwara nyamukuru famotidine ifasha kuvura:

• Kwibasirwa n'umutima no kutagira aside
• GERD (indwara ya gastroesophageal reflux)
• Ulcers zo mu gifu (ulcers zo mu gifu)
• Ulcers zo mu duce duto tw'amara (ulcers mu gice cya mbere cy'amara yawe mato)
• Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (indwara idasanzwe itera aside nyinshi)
• Gukumira ulcers ziterwa n'umunaniro ku barwayi bari mu bitaro

Muganga wawe azagena indwara ufite hanyuma akwandikire urugero rukwiye rw'ikibazo cyawe. Uyu muti ukora mu kuvura ibibazo bikigaragara no kubikumira ngo bitazagaruka.

Famotidine ikora ite?

Famotidine ikora ikingira ibice byihariye byo mu gifu cyawe byitwa H2 receptors. Tekereza kuri izi receptors nk'amashanyarazi atuma aside ikorwa iyo yongeye gukora.

Iyo urya ibiryo, umubiri wawe ukora umuti witwa histamine, ukora kuri izo receptors za H2 ukabwira igifu cyawe gukora aside yo gutunganya ibiryo. Famotidine irinjira ikabuza izo receptors, ikabuza histamine kwifatanya kandi igabanya cyane gukorwa kwa aside.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'ukomeye hagati mu miti igabanya aside. Iruta imiti igabanya aside nka Tums cyangwa Rolaids, ariko ntabwo ikomeye nka proton pump inhibitors nka omeprazole. Ibi bituma iba uburyo bwiza bwo hagati ku bantu benshi.

Ingaruka zikunda kumara amasaha 10 kugeza kuri 12, niyo mpamvu abantu benshi bayifata rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi. Ubusanzwe uzatangira kumva uruhuka mu isaha imwe uyimazeho, kandi igihe cyiza cyane kiba nyuma y'amasaha 1 kugeza kuri 3.

Nkwiriye gufata Famotidine nte?

Ushobora gufata famotidine hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa utabifite, kandi bikora neza uko byagenda kose. Abantu benshi babona ko byoroshye gufata hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa mbere yo kuryama, bitewe n'igihe ibimenyetso byabo bibabaza cyane.

Mimina urupapuro rwose hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi. Niba ufata uruvange rw'amazi, upime neza ukoresheje igikoresho cyo gupima cyatanzwe aho gukoresha ikiyiko cyo mu rugo kugirango wemeze ko ubona urugero rukwiye.

Mugukingira isesemi, fata famotidine iminota 15 kugeza kuri 60 mbere yo kurya ibiryo bikunda gutera ibimenyetso byawe. Niba uvura ibimenyetso bihari, urashobora kuyifata iyo wumva utangiye kumva ububabare.

Dore inama zimwe zifasha zo gufata famotidine neza:

• Yifate ku gihe kimwe buri munsi kugirango ugumane urugero ruzigama mumubiri wawe
• Ntukoreshe cyangwa urye ibinini keretse muganga wawe akubwiye
• Niba uyifata kabiri ku munsi, shyira intera hagati y'imiti hafi amasaha 12
• Irinde kuryama ako kanya nyuma yo kuyifata niba ufite ibimenyetso byo gusubira inyuma
• Komeza kuyifata niyo wumva umeze neza, keretse muganga wawe abigushishikarije

Ntabwo ukeneye gufata famotidine hamwe n'amata cyangwa ibiryo byihariye, nubwo abantu bamwe basanga kuyifata hamwe n'akaboga gato bifasha kwirinda ibibazo bito byo mu gifu. Umuti winjizwa neza hatitawe ku byo urya.

Mbona Nkwiye Kumara Igihe Kingana Giki Ndafata Famotidine?

Igihe cyo kuvura na famotidine giterwa n'icyo urimo kuvura n'uko witwara ku muti. Kubera kuribwa mu gituza byoroshye, ushobora kuyikenera mu minsi mike cyangwa mu byumweru.

Niba urimo kuvura ibisebe byo mu gifu, muganga wawe azagusaba famotidine mu byumweru 4 kugeza ku 8 kugirango bikire neza. Kubera GERD cyangwa acide reflux ihoraho, ushobora gukenera kuvurwa igihe kirekire, rimwe na rimwe amezi menshi cyangwa ubuvuzi buhoraho.

Gukoresha hanze y'urugero, ntukafate famotidine mu gihe kirenga iminsi 14 utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe. Niba ibimenyetso byawe bikomeza cyangwa bikiyongera muri iki gihe, ukeneye isuzuma ryo kwa muganga kugirango wirinde ibibazo bikomeye.

Muganga wawe azakurikiza uko urimo witwara kandi ashobora guhindura gahunda yawe yo kuvura bitewe n'uko urimo witwara neza. Abantu bamwe bakeneye famotidine igihe kirekire, mu gihe abandi bashobora guhagarara igihe icyo kibazo cyabo cyongereye. Ntukigere uhagarika gufata famotidine yanditswe na muganga utabanje kubaza umuganga wawe.

Ni Iyihe Miterere Igaragara Itera Famotidine?

Abantu benshi bafata famotidine neza cyane, kandi ingaruka zikomeye ntizisanzwe. Uyu muti wakoreshejwe neza n'abantu babarirwa muri miliyoni mu myaka myinshi.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ni zoroshye kandi akenshi zirashira igihe umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti. Ibi mubisanzwe ntibisaba guhagarika umuti keretse bibaye bibangamiye.

Dore ingaruka zigaragara cyane:

• Umutwe
• Uruhare
• Kugabanuka cyangwa guhitwa
• Isesemi
• Kunanirwa cyangwa gusinzira
• Umunwa wumye
• Kutamererwa neza mu gifu

Ibi bimenyetso bigaragara kenshi bikunda gukira nyuma y'iminsi mike cyangwa icyumweru kimwe utangiye kuvurwa. Niba bikomeje cyangwa bikiyongera, ganira na muganga wawe kugira ngo ahindure urugero rw'umuti ukoresha cyangwa agushakire ubundi buryo bwo kuvurwa.

Ingaruka zitagaragara kenshi ariko zikomeye zirashobora kubaho, nubwo zifata abantu batarenze 1 kuri 100. Izi zikeneye ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga kandi zirashobora kuba zirimo ibimenyetso bikomeye byo kwivumbura ku miti, gukomereka cyangwa kuva amaraso bidasanzwe, cyangwa impinduka zikomeye mu myumvire cyangwa imitekerereze.

Ingaruka zitagaragara cyane zirimo impinduka mu mutima, ibibazo by'umwijima, n'ibimenyetso bikomeye byo kwivumbura ku ruhu. Nubwo ibi bitajyenda bibaho, ni ngombwa kubimenya kandi ugashaka ubufasha bwa muganga niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe.

Ninde utagomba gufata Famotidine?

Famotidine muri rusange ni umutekano ku bantu bakuru benshi, ariko abantu bamwe bagomba kuyirinda cyangwa bakayikoresha bafite ubwitonzi bwinshi. Muganga wawe azareba amateka yawe y'ubuzima kugira ngo amenye niba ikwiriye kuri wowe.

Ntabwo ugomba gufata famotidine niba ufite allergie yayo cyangwa izindi miti ifunga H2 receptor nka ranitidine cyangwa cimetidine. Ibimenyetso byo kwivumbura ku miti birimo uruhu rurya, kubyimba, kugorwa no guhumeka, cyangwa isereri rikomeye.

Abantu bafite ibibazo by'impyiko bakeneye gukurikiranwa neza kuko famotidine ivanwa mu mubiri binyuze mu mpyiko. Muganga wawe ashobora gukenera guhindura urugero rw'umuti ukoresha cyangwa gukurikirana imikorere y'impyiko zawe neza niba ufite imikorere y'impyiko igabanutse.

Ibitekerezo byihariye bikoreshwa ku bantu b'izi nzego:

• Abagore batwite kandi bonsa (ganira ku nyungu n'ibibazo na muganga wawe)
• Abantu bafite indwara y'umwijima
• Abafite ibibazo by'umutima
• Abarwayi bakuze (bashobora gukenera urugero ruto)
• Abantu bafata imiti myinshi (imikoranire y'imiti ishoboka)
• Abafite amateka ya kanseri y'igifu (ibimenyetso birashobora guhishirwa)

Niba ufite indwara zidakira cyangwa ufata imiti yindi buri gihe, buri gihe ganira na muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira gufata famotidine. Bashobora kugufasha kumenya uburyo bwiza kandi butekanye kuri wowe.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Famotidine

Famotidine iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, Pepcid ikaba ariyo izwi cyane. Urashobora kuyisanga haba mu miti yandikirwa na muganga ndetse no ku isoko.

Izina ry'ubwoko rya mbere ni Pepcid, ikorwa na Johnson & Johnson. Uzanasanga Pepcid AC, ariyo verisiyo yo ku isoko iboneka mu ngufu nkeya zo kwivuza ubwawe mu gihe cyo kuribwa mu gituza.

Andi mazina y'ubwoko arimo Pepcid Complete (ihuza famotidine n'imiti igabanya aside), na verisiyo zitandukanye zisa nk'izisanzwe zanditseho famotidine gusa. Verisiyo zisanzwe zirimo ibintu bikora kimwe kandi bikora neza nk'ibicuruzwa by'amazina y'ubwoko.

Uko waba wahisemo famotidine y'ubwoko cyangwa isanzwe, umuti ubwawo usa mu bijyanye n'imikorere n'umutekano. Verisiyo zisanzwe akenshi zihendutse kandi zigenzurwa n'amabwiriza amwe yo gucunga umutekano nk'imiti y'ubwoko.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Famotidine

Niba famotidine itagukundiye cyangwa itera ingaruka, indi miti myinshi irashobora gufasha gucunga ibibazo bya aside mu gifu. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kubona igisubizo cyiza gishingiye ku byo ukeneye.

Izindi miti ifunga imiterere ya H2 ikora kimwe na famotidine kandi ishobora kuba igisubizo cyiza. Ibi birimo cimetidine (Tagamet), nizatidine (Axid), na ranitidine (nubwo ranitidine yakurwa ku isoko kubera impungenge z'umutekano).

Abafunga pompe ya proton (PPIs) ni imiti ikomeye igabanya aside ishobora gushyirwaho niba famotidine itagikora neza. Ibi birimo omeprazole (Prilosec), lansoprazole (Prevacid), na esomeprazole (Nexium).

Dore ibyiciro by'ingenzi by'ibisubizo:

• Izindi nzitizi za H2 (cimetidine, nizatidine)
• Inzitizi za pompe ya protoni (omeprazole, lansoprazole, esomeprazole)
• Imiti irwanya aside kugira ngo yihutishe imikorere (calcium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide)
• Ibintu birinda (sucralfate ku bikomere)
• Impinduka mu mibereho (impinduka mu mirire, kugenzura ibiro)

Muganga wawe azatekereza ibintu nk'uburemere bw'uburwayi bwawe, izindi miti ufata, n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi igihe asaba izindi nzira. Rimwe na rimwe uburyo bwo guhuza burakora neza.

Ese Famotidine iruta Omeprazole?

Famotidine na omeprazole zombi ni imiti ikora neza igabanya aside, ariko zikora mu buryo butandukanye kandi zifite inyungu zitandukanye bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze. Nta na kimwe kiruta ikindi.

Omeprazole muri rusange irakomeye mu kugabanya umusaruro wa aside mu gifu kandi irashobora gukora neza ku burwayi bukomeye bwa GERD cyangwa gukiza ibikomere. Ni inzitizi ya pompe ya protoni ishobora kugabanya umusaruro wa aside kugeza kuri 90%, mugihe famotidine isanzwe igabanya kuri 70%.

Ariko, famotidine ifite inyungu zimwe na zimwe kurusha omeprazole. Ikora vuba (mu isaha imwe ugereranije n'iminsi myinshi kuri omeprazole), ifite impungenge nkeya zirambye, kandi ntikora hamwe n'indi miti myinshi.

Uku nuko bigereranwa mu turere twingenzi:

• Umukorere wihuse: Famotidine ikora mu isaha imwe, omeprazole bifata iminsi 2-4 kugira ngo ikore neza
• Igabanuka rya aside: Omeprazole irakomeye (90% ugereranije na 70% igabanuka rya aside)
• Igihe: Byombi bimara amasaha 12-24
• Imikoranire y'imiti: Famotidine ifite imikoranire micye
• Umutekano urambye: Famotidine ifite impungenge nkeya zirambye
• Igiciro: Famotidine muri rusange ihendutse

Muganga wawe azagufasha guhitamo hashingiwe ku burwayi bwawe bwihariye, uburemere bw'ibimenyetso, n'ibindi bintu. Abantu benshi batangirana na famotidine hanyuma bakimukira kuri omeprazole niba bakeneye kugabanya aside bikomeye.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Famotidine

Ese Famotidine Ifite Umutekano ku Barwayi b'Umutima?

Famotidine muri rusange ifatwa nk'ifite umutekano ku barwayi benshi b'umutima kandi ntisanzwe itera ibibazo by'umuvuduko w'umutima. Mubyukuri, akenshi ikundwa kurusha izindi miti igabanya aside ku bantu bafite indwara z'umutima.

Bitandukanye n'indi miti imwe na imwe yo mu cyiciro kimwe, famotidine ntisanzwe igirana imikoranire n'imiti y'umutima nka ya miti igabanya amaraso cyangwa imiti igena umuvuduko w'umutima. Ariko, ugomba buri gihe kumenyesha muganga wawe w'umutima ku miti mishya yose utekereza gufata.

Niba ufite ibibazo by'umutima, muganga wawe ashobora guhitamo famotidine by'umwihariko kuko bidakunze kugirana imikoranire n'imiti yawe y'umutima. Bazagukurikiranira hafi kandi bahindure imiti niba bibaye ngombwa bitewe n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.

Nigomba gukora iki niba mfashwe n'impanuka nkafata famotidine nyinshi cyane?

Niba ufashwe n'impanuka ukafata famotidine nyinshi kuruta uko byategetswe, ntugahagarike. Kwiyongera kwa famotidine ntibisanzwe bikomeye, ariko ugomba gufata ingamba zikwiye kugirango ugume mu mutekano.

Ku kwiyongera guto (fata doze imwe cyangwa ebyiri zinyongera), ushobora guhura no kurushaho gusinzira, kuribwa umutwe, cyangwa isesemi. Nywa amazi menshi kandi wirinde gufata doze yawe ikurikira iteganyijwe kugeza igihe kigeze ukurikije gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya ubumara niba wafashe nyinshi cyane kuruta uko byategetswe, cyane cyane niba uhuye n'ibimenyetso bikomeye nko guhumeka nabi, kuribwa umutwe cyane, cyangwa umuvuduko w'umutima utamenyerewe. Bika urupapuro rw'umuti hamwe nawe kugirango abaganga bamenye neza icyo wafashe n'ingano yacyo.

Mu bihe byinshi, ubufasha no gukurikiranwa nibyo byose bikenewe. Umubiri wawe uzakora imiti yinyongera uko igihe kigenda, kandi ibibazo bikomeye ntibisanzwe ku kwiyongera kwa famotidine.

Nigomba gukora iki niba nciwe doze ya famotidine?

Niba wibagiwe gufata urugero rwa famotidine, rufate uko wibukije, keretse igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira cyegereje. Muri urwo rubanza, reka urugero wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntuzigere ufata urugero ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo usubize urugero wibagiwe, kuko ibyo bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zidakurikira. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa gufata imiti, tekereza gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone cyangwa gukoresha umuteguro w'imiti.

Kwibagirwa urugero rumwe na rimwe ntibizatuma ugira ibibazo bikomeye, ariko gerageza kugumana urugero ruhamye mu mubiri wawe kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo byiza. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa gufata imiti, ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kugufasha kwibuka cyangwa niba gahunda yo gufata imiti itandukanye yakora neza kuri wowe.

Ni ryari nshobora kureka gufata Famotidine?

Urashobora kureka gufata famotidine itagurishwa ku gasoko iyo ibimenyetso byawe bigabanutse kandi umaze iminsi myinshi udafite ibimenyetso. Ku bijyanye na famotidine yandikiwe na muganga, kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe yerekeye igihe n'uburyo bwo kureka.

Niba uvura ibisebe, muganga wawe akenshi azashaka ko urangiza umuti wose nubwo wumva umeze neza, kugira ngo wemeze gukira neza. Ibi akenshi bisobanura kuyifata mu gihe cyose cy'ibyumweru 4 kugeza kuri 8 nkuko byategetswe.

Ku bibazo bihoraho nka GERD, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kugabanya urugero buhoro buhoro aho kureka ako kanya. Ibi bifasha kwirinda ko ibimenyetso bisubira kandi bikagufasha kubona urugero ruto rukora neza mu gihe kirekire.

Buri gihe ganira no kureka famotidine n'umuganga wawe niba umaze kuyifata mu gihe kirekire cy'ibyumweru bike cyangwa niba yandikiwe ikibazo runaka. Bashobora kugufasha gukora gahunda nziza yo guhagarika umuti.

Nshobora gufata Famotidine hamwe n'indi miti?

Famotidine muri rusange ifite imiti mike ihura n'indi, ariko biracyari ngombwa kuganira na muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiti ku bijyanye n'ingaruka zishobora kuba zirimo n'indi miti ufata.

Imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugirwaho ingaruka no kugabanuka k'umusemburo wo mu gifu uterwa na famotidine. Iyi miti irimo imiti imwe n'imwe irwanya imyungu, imiti imwe irwanya mikorobe, n'imiti ikenera aside kugira ngo ikore neza nk'imiti imwe n'imwe ya SIDA.

Buri gihe ujye ubwira abaganga bawe imiti yose urimo gufata, harimo n'imiti igurishwa itagomba kwandikwa na muganga, vitamine, n'ibyongerera imbaraga. Umufarumasiti wawe ashobora kandi kureba niba hari imiti ihura igihe ufata imiti mishya.

Niba ukeneye gufata imiti ihura na famotidine, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura igihe uyifata (ukayifata mu bihe bitandukanye by'umunsi) cyangwa agahitamo indi miti ikorana neza.