Ni iki Fentanyl Nasal Spray: Ibyo ikoreshwa, Uburyo bwo kuyifata, Ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Fentanyl nasal spray ni umuti ukomeye wandikirwa n'abaganga ukoreshwa mu kuvura ibihe by'uburibwe bukomeye mu bantu basanzwe bafata imiti ya opioid buri gihe. Uyu si umuti wo kuvura kubabara umutwe buri munsi cyangwa ibibazo bito. Ahubwo, yagenewe by'umwihariko gucunga icyo abaganga bita "uburibwe buca mu kindi" - ibyo byiyongera bikomeye bishobora kubaho nubwo usanzwe ufata imiti isanzwe yo kurwanya uburibwe.

Ni iki Fentanyl Nasal Spray ari cyo?

Fentanyl nasal spray ni uburyo bwihuta bwa fentanyl, umwe mu miti ikomeye yo kurwanya uburibwe iboneka ku rutonde rw'abaganga. Iza mu icupa rito ryo kuvugiramo rivana umuti mu mazuru yawe, aho winjirira vuba mu maraso yawe.

Uyu muti ubarizwa mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa opioid analgesics. Tekereza nk'umuti wo gutabara - nk'uko umuntu ufite asima ashobora gukoresha inhaler mu gihe cy'igitero. Uburyo bwo kuvugiramo mu mazuru butuma umuti ukora mu minota, ibyo bikaba ari ngombwa iyo urimo guhura n'uburibwe bukomeye butunguranye.

Fentanyl iruta cyane morphine, bivuze ko n'utuntu duto dushobora kugira akamaro kanini. Iyi mbaraga kandi isobanura ko bisaba ubugenzuzi bw'abaganga bwa nyuma na nyuma no gupima neza kugira ngo bikoreshwe neza.

Fentanyl Nasal Spray ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Fentanyl nasal spray yandikirwa by'umwihariko uburibwe bwa kanseri buca mu kindi mu bantu bakuru basanzwe bafata opioid. Ibi bivuze ko ugomba kuba usanzwe ufata imiti isanzwe yo kurwanya uburibwe ya opioid ingana na 60 mg ya morphine yo kunywa buri munsi.

Ibihe by'uburibwe buca mu kindi ni ibihe bitunguranye by'uburibwe bukomeye "bucamo" imiti yawe isanzwe yo kurwanya uburibwe. Ibihe bishobora kubaho nubwo uburibwe bwawe busanzwe bugenzurwa neza n'indi miti. Ntibishobora kumenyekana kandi bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mibereho yawe.

Uyu muti ntabwo ugenewe kuvura uburibwe busanzwe nk'umutwe, uburibwe bw'amenyo, cyangwa kutumva neza nyuma yo kubagwa. Ntabwo kandi ugenewe abantu batari basanzwe bafata imiti ikomoka kuri opiyoide, kuko ibyo bishobora gutera ibibazo byo guhumeka bikomeye.

Fentanyl yo mu mazuru ikora ite?

Fentanyl yo mu mazuru ikora yifatanya n'uturemangingo twihariye mu bwonko bwawe no mu mugongo twitwa reseptori za opiyoide. Iyo yifatanyije n'izo reseptori, ibuza ibimenyetso by'uburibwe kugera mu bwonko bwawe kandi igahindura uburyo ubwonko bwawe bumva uburibwe.

Uburyo bwo mu mazuru bufite akamaro cyane kuko imbere mu mazuru yawe harimo imitsi mito myinshi yegereye hejuru. Ibi bituma umuti winjizwa vuba mu maraso yawe, akenshi ugatanga imiti y'uburibwe mu minota 15.

Uyu ni umuti ukomeye cyane - ukomeye cyane kuruta imiti myinshi ivura uburibwe. Imbaraga zayo zivuze ko ishobora guhangana neza n'uburibwe bukomeye, ariko kandi bisaba kuyikoresha neza no kuyipima neza kugira ngo wirinde ingaruka zikomeye.

Nkwiriye gufata gute Fentanyl yo mu mazuru?

Buri gihe ukurikize neza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe mugihe ukoresha fentanyl yo mu mazuru. Uburyo bwo kuyipima bugenwa cyane bitewe n'uburyo umubiri wawe wihanganira opiyoide n'ibyo ukeneye kugenzura uburibwe.

Mbere yo gukoresha uwo muti, humeka neza mu mazuru yawe kugira ngo uvemo ibirura. Kura umupfundikizo hanyuma utegure igikoresho niba ari icupa rishya cyangwa ritarakoreshwa vuba. Shyira urutoki hafi ya santimetero imwe mu zuru rimwe, ufunge izindi zuru ukoresheje urutoki rwawe, hanyuma ukande neza pompi mugihe uhumeka gahoro.

Uyu muti urashobora kuwufata hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa utabifite, kandi ntugomba kwirinda ibiryo cyangwa ibinyobwa byihariye. Ariko, ugomba kwirinda inzoga rwose mugihe ukoresha uyu muti, kuko bishobora kongera ibyago byo guhumeka bikomeye.

Tegereza byibuze amasaha 2 hagati y'imiti, kandi ntukoreshe doze zirenga 4 mu masaha 24 keretse ubisabwe na muganga wawe. Genzura igihe ukoresha buri doze kugira ngo wirinde gukoresha imiti irenze urugero.

Nzakoresha Fentanyl Nasal Spray igihe kingana iki?

Igihe cyo kuvurwa na fentanyl nasal spray giterwa n'uburwayi bwawe bw'ibanze n'uko ubabara. Kubera ko uyu muti akenshi ukoreshwa ku bababara cyane bazize kanseri, ushobora kuwukenera igihe cyose wumva uburibwe.

Muganga wawe azajya agenzura gahunda yawe yo kuvura uburibwe kandi ashobora guhindura uburyo uvurwa bitewe n'uko bikora neza n'ingaruka zose ubona. Abantu bamwe bawukoresha mu byumweru cyangwa amezi, mu gihe abandi bashobora kuwukenera igihe kirekire.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gukoresha uyu muti ako kanya utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe. N'ubwo uwukoresha gusa iyo ukeneye kuvura uburibwe bukomeye, kuwuhagarika ako kanya bishobora gutera ibimenyetso byo kuva mu muti niba umaze kuwukoresha kenshi.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Fentanyl Nasal Spray?

Kimwe n'imiti yose ikomeye, fentanyl nasal spray ishobora gutera ingaruka. Kumenya ibyo witegura bishobora kugufasha kuwukoresha neza kandi ukamenya igihe wahamagara umuganga wawe.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zirimo gusinzira, kuribwa umutwe, isesemi, no kuruka. Ushobora kandi kubona ko mu mazuru hahora hasohoka amazi, amaraso ava mu mazuru, cyangwa ihinduka ry'uburyohe cyangwa impumuro.

Ingaruka zikomeye zirimo guhumeka gake cyangwa bigoranye, gusinzira cyane, urujijo, cyangwa kumva urushye. Ibi bimenyetso bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga, kuko bishobora kwerekana ko hari ikintu gikomeye cyabaye bitewe n'uyu muti.

Abantu bamwe baribwa mu nda, barwara umutwe, cyangwa bakarushwa. Izi ngaruka muri rusange ziragendeka kandi zishobora kuzanzamuka uko umubiri wawe ukimenyereza uyu muti. Ariko, burigihe ganira n'umuganga wawe ku ngaruka zose zikomeje cyangwa zitakoroheye.

Mu bice bike, abantu bamwe bashobora kugira ubworoherane, kwishingikiriza, cyangwa guhura n'ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bwo mu mubiri birimo imvuvu, kuribwa, cyangwa kubyimba. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe, vugana n'umuganga wawe vuba.

Ninde Utagomba Gukoresha Fentanyl Nasal Spray?

Fentanyl nasal spray ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi hari ibintu by'ingenzi by'umutekano byagomba kuzirikanwa. Ntugomba gukoresha uyu muti niba utari usanzwe ufata imiti ikoreshwa mu kurwanya ububabare ya opioid buri munsi.

Abantu bafite ibibazo by'ubuhumekero, nk'umwuka mubi cyane cyangwa guhagarara guhumeka, ntibagomba gukoresha fentanyl nasal spray. Ntibisabwa kandi niba ufite ikibazo mu gifu cyangwa mu mara, cyangwa niba ufite allergie ya fentanyl.

Abagore batwite cyangwa bonka bagomba gukoresha uyu muti gusa niba inyungu zishoboka zirenze ibyago, kandi bakoresheje ubugenzuzi bw'abaganga. Uyu muti ushobora kwimurirwa ku mwana wawe kandi ushobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye by'ubuhumekero.

Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima, ibikomere byo mu mutwe, cyangwa amateka yo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge, muganga wawe azakenera gusuzuma neza niba uyu muti ukwiriye kuri wewe. Imyaka nayo ishobora kuba impamvu - abantu bakuze bashobora kwitaba cyane ingaruka za fentanyl.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Fentanyl Nasal Spray

Fentanyl nasal spray iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, Lazanda ikaba imwe mu miterere isanzwe yandikwa. Andi mazina y'ubwoko arimo Instanyl, nubwo kuboneka bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'igihugu n'akarere.

Tutitaye ku izina ry'ubwoko, imiti yose ya fentanyl nasal spray irimo ikintu kimwe gikora kandi ikora mu buryo bumwe. Muganga wawe azandika ubwoko bwihariye n'imbaraga zikwiriye cyane kubyo ukeneye.

Kora buri gihe ubwoko nyabwo n'imbaraga byanditswe na muganga wawe, kandi ntukimure hagati y'ubwoko butandukanye udafashijwe n'abaganga, kuko bashobora kugira urugero rutandukanye rwo kwinjizwa cyangwa amabwiriza yo gupima.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Fentanyl Nasal Spray

Niba umuti wa fentanyl wo mu mazuru utagukwiriye, hari imiti myinshi ishobora kugufasha kugabanya ububabare bw'akanya gato. Muri izo nshuti harimo n'izindi moko ya opioids ikora vuba, nka tableti zishyirwa munsi y'ururimi cyangwa amavuta ashyirwa munsi y'ururimi.

Abantu bamwe babona ko bahumurizwa na tableti za morphine, oxycodone, cyangwa hydromorphone zihita zirekurwa. Iyi miti ikora gahoro ugereranije n'umuti wo mu mazuru ariko irashobora gutanga ubufasha bwiza bw'ububabare mu gihe cy'ububabare bw'akanya gato.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza butari bwa opioid bushobora kuba burimo uburyo bumwe bwo guhagarika imitsi, imiti ishyirwa ku ruhu igabanya ububabare, cyangwa uburyo bwo gufasha nka gabapentin cyangwa pregabalin. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kumenya uburyo bwo gusimbuza bushobora gukora neza ku miterere yawe yihariye.

Ese umuti wa Fentanyl wo mu mazuru uruta morphine?

Kugerageza kugereranya umuti wa fentanyl wo mu mazuru na morphine ntibyoroshye kuko bikora ibintu bitandukanye mu kugenzura ububabare. Umuti wa fentanyl wo mu mazuru wagenewe by'umwihariko gufasha vuba ububabare bw'akanya gato, mugihe morphine ikoreshwa kenshi kugirango igenzure ububabare bw'ibanze.

Fentanyl iruta cyane morphine kandi ikora vuba cyane iyo itanzwe mu mazuru. Ibi bituma ikora neza cyane mu gihe cy'ububabare butunguranye bukenera ubufasha bwihuse. Ariko, iyi mbaraga yiyongereye kandi isobanura ko ifite ibyago byinshi iyo itakoreshejwe neza.

Ku rundi ruhande, morphine iboneka mu buryo bwinshi butandukanye kandi imaze imyaka myinshi ikoreshwa neza iyo yanditswe neza. Irashobora gukwira neza abantu bakeneye kugenzura ububabare burambye, aho gufasha vuba ububabare bw'akanya gato.

Ibikunze kubazwa ku bijyanye na Fentanyl yo mu mazuru

Ese umuti wa Fentanyl wo mu mazuru ni mwiza ku ndwara z'umutima?

Umuti wa fentanyl wo mu mazuru urashobora gukoreshwa ku bantu barwaye indwara z'umutima, ariko bisaba gukurikiranwa neza n'umuganga wawe. Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mutima wawe n'umuvuduko w'amaraso, bityo muganga wawe azakenera kuzirikana imiterere y'umutima wawe yihariye mugihe awuguhaye.

Niba urwaye indwara y'umutima, menyesha muganga wawe imiti yose ukoresha ku mutima wawe, kuko hari imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora guteza ibibazo iyo ivanze. Gukurikiranwa buri gihe bishobora kuba ngombwa kugira ngo wemeze ko umuti utagira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umutima wawe.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nifashishije Fentanyl Nasal Spray nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Niba wifashishije Fentanyl Nasal Spray nyinshi mu buryo butunganye, shakisha ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa ako kanya. Ibimenyetso byo kurenza urugero rwawo birimo gusinzira cyane, guhumeka gahoro cyangwa bigoye, urujijo, cyangwa kutagira ubwenge.

Ntugategereze ngo urebe niba ibimenyetso bigenda neza byonyine. Hamagara 911 cyangwa ujye mu cyumba cy'abarwayi cyegereye ako kanya. Niba bishoboka, ujye ufashwa n'umuntu kugeza igihe ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi buje, kuko ibimenyetso byo kurenza urugero rwawo bishobora kwiyongera vuba.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciweho urugero rwa Fentanyl Nasal Spray?

Kubera ko Fentanyl Nasal Spray ikoreshwa gusa uko bikwiye kubera ububabare bukomeye, nta gahunda isanzwe yo kuyikoresha. Urayikoresha gusa iyo urimo guhura n'ububabare bukomeye burenze imiti isanzwe ikoreshwa kugabanya ububabare.

Niba urimo guhura n'ububabare bukomeye, urashobora gukoresha spray y'amazuru ukurikije amabwiriza ya muganga wawe. Wibuke gusa gutegereza byibuze amasaha 2 hagati y'urugero rumwe n'urundi kandi nturenze urugero 4 mu masaha 24.

Nshobora kureka gukoresha Fentanyl Nasal Spray ryari?

Urashobora kureka gukoresha Fentanyl Nasal Spray igihe utakiyikeneye kubera ububabare bukomeye, ariko iki cyemezo kigomba guhora kigirwaho uruhare n'umuganga wawe. Kubera ko uyu muti ukoreshwa uko bikwiye aho gukoreshwa buri gihe, kureka gukoresha akenshi ni uburyo buhoro buhoro.

Muganga wawe azagufasha kumenya igihe bikwiye guhagarika umuti bitewe n'ububabare bwawe n'uburyo bwose bwo kuvurwa. Niba umaze kuyikoresha kenshi, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kugabanya buhoro buhoro kugira ngo wirinde ibimenyetso byo gukurwaho.

Nshobora gutwara imodoka niba nkoresha Fentanyl Nasal Spray?

Ntugomba gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini ukoresha fentanyl nasal spray, cyane cyane iyo ugitangira kuyikoresha cyangwa umaze kongera urugero rwawe. Uyu muti ushobora gutera gusinzira, isereri, no kutagira ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibikorwa bishobora gutuma gutwara imodoka bigira akaga.

N'iyo wumva umeze neza, igihe cyo gusubiza no gucira urubanza bishobora kugirwaho ingaruka. Ni byiza guteganya ko undi muntu aguha serivisi yo kukugenza iyo ukeneye gukoresha uyu muti, cyane cyane mu masaha akurikira buri rugero.