Icyo Fentanyl Transdermal Patch ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwa dose, ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Fentanyl transdermal patches ni imiti ikomeye yandikirwa abantu ifasha kugabanya ububabare itangwa binyuze mu ruhu rwawe. Uyu muti ubarirwa mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa opioids, iri mu miti ikomeye igabanya ububabare iboneka mu buvuzi muri iki gihe.

Aya ma patch yagenewe by'umwihariko abantu bafite ububabare bukomeye, burambye butitabiriye neza izindi nshuti. Muganga wawe azayandika gusa iyo ukeneye koko urwego rwo kugenzura ububabare, kandi bazagufasha neza muri ubu buryo.

Fentanyl Transdermal Patch ni iki?

Fentanyl transdermal patch ni agasanduku gato, gafatana ku ruhu rwawe kandi kagenda kurekura umuti ugabanya ububabare mu masaha 72. Tekereza nk'uburyo bwo kurekura umuti bugenzurwa butanga ubufasha buhoraho butagombye gufata ibinini inshuro nyinshi ku munsi.

Aka gapatch karimo opioid ya sintetike ikomeye cyane kurusha morphine. Uku gukomera bituma bikora neza ku bubabare bukomeye, ariko kandi bivuze ko uyu muti usaba ubugenzuzi bw'abaganga b'ubuvuzi kandi ugomba gupimwa neza.

Uburyo bwo gutanga umuti binyuze mu ruhu butuma umuti unyura mu ruhu rwawe ukajya mu maraso buhoro buhoro. Uku kurekura umuti buhoro bifasha kugenzura ububabare buri gihe ku manywa na nijoro.

Fentanyl Transdermal Patch ikoreshwa mu iki?

Fentanyl patches yandikirwa ububabare bukomeye, burambye busaba kuvurwa umunsi ku wundi. Muganga wawe azatekereza ubu buryo iyo indi miti igabanya ububabare itatanze ubufasha buhagije.

Indwara zisanzwe zishobora gusaba fentanyl patches zirimo ububabare bukomeye bwa kanseri, ububabare bukomeye bwo mu mugongo buturutse ku ndwara zo mu mugongo, cyangwa ububabare burambye nyuma yo kubagwa bikomeye. Ibi ni ibihe umubiri wawe ukeneye ubufasha buhoraho, bukomeye bwo kugabanya ububabare kugira ngo ugumane ubuzima bwiza.

Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ko utu dupapuro tutagenewe kubabara by'igihe gito, kubabara umutwe, cyangwa kubabara kuza no kujya. Twagenewe by'umwihariko abantu bagira ububabare buhoraho, bukomeye buvangira imirimo ya buri munsi no gusinzira.

Fentanyl Transdermal Patch ikora ite?

Fentanyl ni umuti ukomeye cyane wa opioid ukora muguhuza n'uturemangingo twihariye mu bwonko bwawe no mu mugongo. Utu turemangingo, twitwa opioid receptors, ni sisitemu kamere y'umubiri wawe yo kugenzura ububabare.

Iyo fentanyl yihuje n'utu turemangingo, ibuza ibimenyetso by'ububabare kugera mu bwonko bwawe kandi ihindura uburyo umubiri wawe ubona ububabare. Ubu buryo busa n'uburyo imiti kamere yo mu mubiri wawe ikora, ariko ikomeye cyane.

Urupapuro rutanga umuti unyuze mu ruhu rwawe ukoresheje sisitemu yihariye y'ibigega. Umuti unyura buhoro mu byiciro by'uruhu rwawe ukajya mu maraso yawe, ugatanga ubufasha buhoraho bw'ububabare mu gihe kingana n'iminsi itatu.

Kubera ko fentanyl ikomeye cyane, ndetse n'utuntu duto duto dushobora gutanga ubufasha bukomeye bw'ububabare. Ariko, iyi mbaraga isobanura kandi ko umuti ugomba gukoreshwa neza nk'uko byategetswe kugirango wirinde ingorane zikomeye.

Nkwiriye gufata Fentanyl Transdermal Patch nte?

Jya ushyira urupapuro rwawe rwa fentanyl neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse. Urupapuro rugomba gushyirwa ku ruhu rumeshe, rumeze neza, rutagira umusatsi ku gituza cyawe, umugongo, urubavu, cyangwa ukuboko kwawe kw'igice cyo hejuru.

Mbere yo gushyira urupapuro rushya, oza ahantu neza n'amazi gusa. Irinde gukoresha amasabune, amavuta, amavuta yo kwisiga, cyangwa alukolo ku ruhu aho uzashyira urupapuro, kuko ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umuti winjizwa.

Uku niko ushyira urupapuro rwawe neza:

1. Kura agapasi mu gakombe gakirinda mbere yo gukoresha
2. Kuraho ubushushanyo bwa plastiki bugaragara neza
3. Kanda agapasi ku ruhu rwawe iminota 30
4. Menya neza ko impande zose zifunze ku ruhu rwawe
5. Karaba intoki zawe neza nyuma yo gukoresha agapasi

Agapasi kamwe kagomba kumara amasaha 72 (iminsi 3) mbere yo gusimburwa. Urashobora kwiyuhagira, kwiyuhagira cyangwa koga wambaye agapasi, ariko wirinde ibizenga bishyushye, sauna, cyangwa ibikoresho bishyushya, kuko ubushyuhe bushobora kongera imitsi y'imiti mu buryo buteye akaga.

Igihe ukuraho agapasi kera, gakube kabiri impande zifata zifatanye hanyuma ugakure ahantu hategerwa abana n'amatungo.

Nzamara igihe kingana iki nkoresha agapasi ka Fentanyl Transdermal?

Igihe cyo kuvura na agapasi ya fentanyl giterwa n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'uburyo umubiri wawe witwara ku muti. Muganga wawe azagenzura buri gihe niba ukikeneye urwego rwo gucunga ububabare.

Ku bantu bafite indwara zidakira nka kanseri yateye imbere, kuvurwa birashobora gukomeza amezi cyangwa igihe kirekire. Abandi bafite ububabare bw'igihe gito ariko bukomeye bashobora gukoresha agapasi mu byumweru cyangwa amezi make mugihe indwara yabo ikira.

Muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugirango abone urugero ruto ruzana umusaruro kandi amaherezo ashobora kugufasha kwimukira ku zindi ngamba zo gucunga ububabare. Ntukigere uhagarika gukoresha agapasi ya fentanyl ako kanya, kuko ibi bishobora gutera ibimenyetso byo gukurwaho bishobora guteza akaga.

Ibyemezo bisanzwe byo gukurikirana ni ngombwa kugirango umenye neza uburyo umuti ukora neza no kureba ibindi bimenyetso bishobora guhangayikisha. Ibi bigufasha kumenya neza ko urimo kubona imiti ikenewe mu buryo bwizewe.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Fentanyl Transdermal Patch?

Kimwe n'imiti yose ikomeye, agapasi ya fentanyl gashobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo atari buri wese uzibona. Kumva icyo witegura bishobora kugufasha gukoresha uyu muti neza.

Ibyo bikorwa bigaragara cyane bishobora kugaragara birimo:

• Kuruka no kuribwa, cyane cyane iyo ugitangira kuvurwa
• Gusinzira cyane cyangwa kumva unaniwe cyane
• Kugorana kw'igifu, bishobora kuba bikomeye iyo ukoresha imiti ya opioid
• Kuribwa umutwe cyangwa kumva uruka iyo uhagurutse
• Umunwa wumye cyangwa impinduka mu rwego rwo kurya
• Uruhu rurakara aho igitambaro gishyirwa

Ibi bikorwa bigaragara kenshi bikunda gukira uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti. Muganga wawe ashobora gutanga ibitekerezo byo kubicunga, nk'imiti yo kuribwa cyangwa ingamba zo kwirinda kugorana kw'igifu.

Abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'ingaruka zitagaragara kenshi ariko zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'ubuvuzi:

• Gusinzira cyane cyangwa kugorana gukomeza kuba maso
• Kugabanya umuvuduko wo guhumeka, guhumeka gake cyangwa kugorana guhumeka
• Urujijo cyangwa impinduka zidasanzwe mu myifatire cyangwa imyitwarire
• Gusubiranamo gukomeye kwa allergie hamwe n'ibibara, kubyimba, cyangwa kugorana guhumeka
• Uburibwe mu gituza cyangwa umutima utagenda neza

Akaga gakomeye cyane hamwe n'ibitambaro bya fentanyl ni ugucika intege kw'ubuhumekero, aho guhumeka kwawe guhinduka gake cyane cyangwa guhagarara. Ibi nibyo bituma ari ngombwa gukoresha urugero rwategetswe gusa kandi ntukoreshe ibitambaro by'undi muntu.

Niba uhuye n'ingaruka zikomeye cyangwa wumva ko hari ikitagenda neza, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ushake ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'ubuvuzi. Umutekano wawe ni wo uza imbere mugihe ukoresha imiti ikomeye nk'iyo.

Ninde utagomba gufata igitambaro cya Fentanyl Transdermal?

Ibitambaro bya Fentanyl ntibifite umutekano kuri buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azasuzuma neza niba uyu muti ukwiye kubera uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze. Ibintu byinshi byingenzi bituma ubu buvuzi butakwiriye abantu bamwe.

Ntugomba gukoresha ibitambaro bya fentanyl niba ufite asima ikomeye, ibibazo byo guhumeka, cyangwa indwara yitwa sleep apnea. Uyu muti ushobora gutuma guhumeka kwawe kugabanuka kugeza ku rwego ruteje akaga, bigatuma izi ndwara zishobora guteza akaga ku buzima.

Abantu batari basanzwe bafata imiti ya opioid buri gihe ntibagomba gutangira gukoresha ibipande bya fentanyl. Umubiri wawe ugomba kumenyera opioid mbere yo gukoresha umuti ukomeye nk'uwo mu buryo bwizewe.

Izindi ndwara zituma ibipande bya fentanyl bidakwiriye zirimo:

• Indwara ikomeye y'umwijima cyangwa impyiko
• Ibibazo by'umutima cyangwa indwara ikomeye y'umutima
• Amateka yo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa inzoga (keretse mu gahunda yo kuvurwa irinzwe)
• Indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu mutwe zigira ingaruka ku gufata ibyemezo
• Gusama cyangwa konsa (umuti ushobora gukomeretsa abana)

Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 18 ntibagomba gukoresha ibipande bya fentanyl keretse babisabwe na muganga w'inzobere mu kurwanya ububabare bw'abana. Uyu muti ni ukuri ukomeye cyane ku buryo abantu benshi bakiri bato batabasha kuwukoresha neza.

Byongeye kandi, niba ufata imiti imwe na imwe, harimo imiti imwe yo kurwanya umubabaro, imiti ivura ibibazo byo gufatwa, cyangwa izindi opioids, ibipande bya fentanyl birashobora kutaba byiza. Buri gihe jya uha muganga urutonde rwuzuye rw'imiti yose n'ibyongerera imiti ufata.

Amazina y'ubwoko bw'ibipande bya Fentanyl Transdermal

Icipande cya fentanyl transdermal kiboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, Duragesic ikaba ariyo izwi cyane. Ubwoko bwa generic buraboneka kandi bukora neza nk'ubwoko bw'izina.

Andi mazina y'ubwoko ushobora guhura nayo harimo Fentora, nubwo ibi byerekeye uburyo butandukanye bwa fentanyl, kandi abakora generic batandukanye bakora ubwoko bwabo bw'icipande cya transdermal.

Ubwoko bwihariye cyangwa ubwoko bwa generic wakira bushobora guterwa n'ubwishingizi bwawe, uko imiti iboneka muri farumasi, n'icyo muganga wawe akunda. Ubwoko bwose bwemewe burimo ikintu kimwe gikora kandi gitanga ubufasha bungana mu gihe gikoreshejwe neza.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Icipande cya Fentanyl Transdermal

Niba ibipande bya fentanyl bitagukwiriye, hari ubundi buryo bwo kuvura ububabare bushobora gukoreshwa. Muganga wawe azagufasha kumenya uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha mu bihe byawe byihariye.

Izindi miti ikomeye ya opioid zirimo ibipande bya morphine, ibinini bya oxycodone birebire, cyangwa methadone. Ubu buryo butanga imbaraga nyinshi zo kugabanya ububabare ariko bushobora kugira ingaruka zitandukanye cyangwa gahunda zo gufata imiti.

Uburyo butari ubwa opioid bushobora kuba harimo guhagarika imitsi, inshinge zo mu mugongo, cyangwa izindi tekiniki zo kuvura ububabare. Abantu bamwe babona ubufasha binyuze mu guhuza imiti nka gabapentin, duloxetine, cyangwa imiti igabanya ububabare ikoreshwa ku ruhu.

Ku bwoko runaka bw'ububabare, imiti nka physiotherapy, acupuncture, cyangwa gahunda zihariye zo kuvura ububabare zirashobora kugira akamaro. Muganga wawe azatekereza ku byerekeye uburwayi bwawe, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'intego zo kuvura igihe asaba izindi nzira.

Ese Icipande cya Fentanyl Transdermal kiruta Morphine?

Icipande cya Fentanyl na morphine buri kimwe gifite akamaro bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye n'uburwayi bwawe. Nta na kimwe kiza imbere y'ikindi, ariko kimwe gishobora kuba cyakwiriye kurusha ikindi mu bihe byawe.

Icipande cya Fentanyl gitanga akamaro ko guhindura imiti buri minsi itatu gusa, ibyo bikaba byagufasha niba ugira ikibazo cyo kwibuka gufata ibinini. Gutanga imiti buri gihe binyuze mu ruhu rwawe birashobora kandi gutanga uburyo bwo kugenzura ububabare buri gihe.

Morphine, ku rundi ruhande, iza mu buryo butandukanye harimo uburyo bwo gufata ako kanya n'uburyo bwo gufata igihe kirekire. Ubu buryo bworoshye butuma habaho guhindura neza urugero rw'imiti kandi birashobora koroha guhagarika niba bibaye ngombwa.

Mu bijyanye n'imbaraga, fentanyl iruta cyane morphine, bivuze ko ingano ntoya itanga ubufasha bungana. Ariko, iyi mbaraga kandi isobanura ko fentanyl isaba gukurikiranwa neza kandi ifite umwanya muto wo gukora amakosa yo gufata imiti.

Umuganga wawe azatekereza ku bintu nk'urugero rw'ububabare ufite, uburyo wabyakiriye ku bindi byemezo, imibereho yawe, n'izindi ndwara zose kugira ngo afate icyemezo hagati y'ibi byemezo.

Ibikunze Kubazwa ku birebana na Fentanyl Transdermal Patch

Q1. Ese Fentanyl Transdermal Patch irakwiriye ku bantu barwaye indwara z'umutima?

Fentanyl patches zishobora gukoreshwa neza ku bantu barwaye indwara z'umutima, ariko ibi bisaba kugenzurwa na muganga witonze. Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mutima n'umuvuduko w'amaraso, bityo muganga wawe azagomba kugukurikiranira hafi.

Niba ufite ibibazo bikomeye by'umutima cyangwa umaze iminsi mike ugize umutima utera, muganga wawe ashobora guhitamo uburyo butandukanye bwo kugabanya ububabare. Ariko, abantu benshi bafite indwara z'umutima zidakomeye bakoresha fentanyl patches neza iyo inyungu ziruta ibyago.

Buri gihe menyesha muganga wawe ku ndwara zose z'umutima, kandi umenyeshe ibibazo byose byo mu gituza, umutima utera nabi, cyangwa guhumeka nabi mu gihe ukoresha izi patches.

Q2. Nzakora iki niba nkoresheje fentanyl nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Niba ucyeka ko wahuye na fentanyl nyinshi, shakisha ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'ubuvuzi ako kanya. Ibimenyetso byo kurenza urugero birimo gusinzira cyane, guhumeka gake cyangwa bigoye, iminwa cyangwa inzara z'ubururu, no gutakaza ubwenge.

Hamagara 911 cyangwa ujye mu cyumba cyihutirwa cyegereye ako kanya. Ntukategereze kureba niba ibimenyetso bigenda neza, kuko kurenza urugero rwa fentanyl bishobora guteza akaga kandi bishobora gusaba kuvurwa ako kanya n'imiti nka naloxone.

Kugira ngo wirinde kurenza urugero mu buryo butunganye, ntukambare patch irenze imwe icyarimwe, ntukatemagure patches, kandi uzigumane kure y'amasoko y'ubushyuhe. Bika patches zitakoreshejwe neza aho abandi batabasha kuzigeraho.

Q3. Nzakora iki niba nirengagije gushyiraho fentanyl?

Niba wibagiwe guhindura fentanyl patch yawe ku gihe, yongereho ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, ntukongereho izindi patches kugira ngo "usubize" igihe cyatakaye, kuko ibi bishobora gutera kurenza urugero.

Niba hashize amasaha arenga 72 uhereye kuri patch yawe ya nyuma, ushobora kugira ibimenyetso byo kuva mu biyobyabwenge cyangwa kurushaho kubabara. Vugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo akuyobore uko wakomeza neza.

Kugira ngo wirinde gucikanwa n'imiti, shyiraho ibyibutsa kuri terefone yawe cyangwa kalendari yawe yo guhindura patch. Abantu bamwe babona ko bifasha guhindura patch ku munsi umwe w'icyumweru mu gihe kimwe.

Q4. Ni ryari nshobora kureka gufata Fentanyl?

Ntuzigere uhagarika gukoresha patch za fentanyl ako kanya utabiherewe uburenganzira na muganga. Muganga wawe azakora gahunda yo kugabanya buhoro buhoro kugira ngo agabanye urugero rwawe buhoro buhoro, birinda ibimenyetso byo kuva mu biyobyabwenge biteje akaga.

Umutuzo wo guhagarika fentanyl biterwa n'urugero rw'ububabare bwawe, indwara yawe y'ibanze, n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange. Abantu bamwe bashobora kwimukira ku zindi ngamba zo gucunga ububabare, mu gihe abandi bashobora gukenera kuvurwa igihe kirekire.

Ibimenyetso byo kuva mu biyobyabwenge bishobora kurimo ububabare bukomeye, isesemi, ibyuya, guhangayika, n'ibimenyetso bisa n'ibicurane. Gahunda ikwiye yo kugabanya ifasha kugabanya ibyo bintu kandi ikagufasha kuguma mu mutekano mu gihe cyose cyo kuvurwa.

Q5. Nshobora gutwara imodoka nkanakoresha patch za Fentanyl?

Fentanyl ishobora kubangamira ubushobozi bwawe bwo gutwara neza, cyane cyane iyo utangiye gukoresha patch cyangwa iyo urugero rwawe ruhindutse. Uyu muti ushobora gutera gusinzira, kuribwa umutwe, no gutinda mu bikorwa.

Umaze igihe ufata urugero ruhamye kandi ukamenya uko umuti ukugiraho ingaruka, muganga wawe ashobora kumenya ko gutwara ari amahoro. Ariko, icyemezo nk'iki kigomba gufatwa buri gihe hakoreshejwe ubuyobozi bwa muganga.

Ntuzigere utwara niba wumva usinzira, uribwa umutwe, cyangwa ubangamiwe mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose. Tekereza ku zindi nzira zo gutwara, cyane cyane mu byumweru bya mbere byo kuvurwa cyangwa nyuma yo guhindura urugero urwo arirwo rwose.