Ni iki Framycetin (Uburyo bwo gukoresha mu maso): Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'ibindi

Framycetin ophthalmic ni umuti w'amaso wa antibiyotike ufasha kuvura indwara ziterwa na bagiteri mu maso yawe. Ni umuti woroshye ariko ufite akamaro ukora uhagarika bagiteri zangiza gukura no kwiyongera mu bice byoroshye bikikije amaso yawe.

Uyu muti uherereye mu itsinda rya antibiyotike yitwa aminoglycosides, zagenewe by'umwihariko kwibasira ubwoko bwa bagiteri zisanzwe ziteza indwara z'amaso. Iyo ukoresha amavuta y'amaso ya framycetin cyangwa umuti nk'uko byategetswe, bituma habaho urukuta rurinda indwara mugihe amaso yawe akira mu buryo busanzwe.

Framycetin ni iki?

Framycetin ni antibiyotike yandikirwa na muganga iza mu buryo bw'amaso cyangwa amavuta. Yateguwe by'umwihariko kugirango ikoreshwe neza kandi byoroshye mukarere k'amaso yawe, aho uruhu n'ibice byoroshye biba byumvikana cyane.

Uyu muti ukora ahantu hose, bivuze ko ukora neza aho uwushyize aho kugenda mu mubiri wawe wose. Ubu buryo bwihariye bufasha kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti mugihe cyongera inyungu zo gukira indwara z'amaso yawe.

Muganga wawe azasanzwe yandika framycetin iyo yamenye ko ibimenyetso by'amaso yawe biterwa na bagiteri aho kuba virusi cyangwa allergie. Ni ngombwa kumva ko uyu muti ukora gusa kurwanya indwara ziterwa na bagiteri kandi ntuzafasha indwara ziterwa na virusi nka pink eye iterwa n'ubukonje.

Framycetin ikoreshwa kubera iki?

Framycetin ivura indwara ziterwa na bagiteri zibasira amaso yawe n'agace gakikije. Izi ndwara zirashobora gutera ibimenyetso bitari byiza nk'umutuku, umwanda, no kurakara bikabangamira ibikorwa byawe bya buri munsi.

Uyu muti usanzwe wandikirwa indwara zimwe na zimwe zisubiza neza ku miti ya antibiyotike. Reka ngendere muri ibyo bikoreshwa by'ingenzi kugirango ushobore gusobanukirwa neza igihe uyu muti wagufasha.

Ibi nibyo byibanze framycetin ishobora kuvura:

• Conjunctivitis ya bagiteri: Ibi nibyo bikoreshwa cyane, bivura icyorezo gitera amaso atukura, arira hamwe n'amazi menshi
• Blepharitis: Icyorezo cyo ku nkombe z'amaso gitera kubyimba, gukara, no kutishima
• Ibyorezo bya korone: Ibyorezo bikomeye bya bagiteri bigira ingaruka ku gice cy'imbere cy'ijisho ryawe
• Ibyorezo nyuma yo kubagwa: Gukumira cyangwa kuvura ibyorezo nyuma yo kubagwa amaso
• Ibyorezo bya tear duct: Ibyorezo bya bagiteri muri sisitemu yo kumesa amaso yawe

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka framycetin kubera ibyorezo bidasanzwe bya bagiteri hirya no hino y'ijisho ryawe. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni uko icyorezo kigomba guterwa na bagiteri zihanganye n'uyu muti wihariye wa antibiyotike.

Framycetin ikora ite?

Framycetin ikora ihungabanya uburyo bagiteri yubaka poroteyine zikeneye kugirango zibaho. Ifatwa nk'antibiyotike ikomeye ku rugero ruciriritse ikora neza cyane kuri bagiteri ya gram-positive, ikaba ari yo itera ibyorezo byinshi by'amaso.

Iyo ushyize umuti ku jisho ryawe, winjira mu bice byanduye kandi ugatangira gukora mu masaha make. Antibiyotike yifatanya n'imashini ikora poroteyine ya bagiteri, mu buryo bworoshye ibabuza gukora poroteyine bakeneye kugirango bakure no kwororoka.

Bagiteri igihe itashoboye kwororoka, sisitemu y'umubiri yawe y'umubiri irashobora gukuraho neza icyorezo gisigaye. Ubu buryo busanzwe bufata iminsi myinshi, niyo mpamvu uzakenera gukoresha umuti buri gihe kabone n'iyo utangiye kumva umeze neza.

Umuti urakomeye bihagije kugirango ukemure ibyorezo byinshi by'amaso, ariko woroshye bihagije ku buryo bitazatera uburakari bwinshi ku bice by'amaso yawe byoroshye iyo bikoreshwa nkuko byategetswe.

Nkwiriye gufata framycetin nte?

Banza ukarabe intoki zawe neza mbere yo gushyira framycetin mu jisho ryawe kugira ngo wirinde kuzana mikorobe nshya mu jisho ryawe ryanduye. Intoki zimeshe ni umutwaro wawe wa mbere wo kwirinda ko ubwandu bwiyongera.

Ku mata y'amaso, unamure umutwe wawe inyuma gato hanyuma ukurure urupfu rwawe rwo hasi kugira ngo ureke umwanya muto. Suka urutonyanga rumwe muri uyu mwanya, hanyuma ufunge ijisho ryawe buhoro buhoro mu gihe cy'amasegonda 30 kugira ngo umuti ukwirakwire kimwe.

Niba ukoresha umuti w'isukari, shyiraho agahago gato k'isukari (nka santimetero imwe) imbere y'urupfu rwawe rwo hasi. Kora imbonerahamwe buhoro inshuro nyinshi kugira ngo ukwirakwize umuti, kandi ntugire impungenge niba icyerekezo cyawe gihinduka gato mu minota mike.

Aha hari intambwe z'ingenzi zo gukoresha neza:

1. Karaba intoki zawe n'isabune n'amazi ashyushye
2. Kuraho ibintu byose byumye mu jisho ryawe ukoresheje igitambaro cyiza kandi gitose
3. Koresha umuti nk'uko byategetswe (amatonyanga cyangwa isukari)
4. Irinda gukora ku mpande y'ikintu cyangwa urupfu rwawe
5. Simbura umupfundikizo ako kanya nyuma yo gukoresha
6. Tegereza byibuze iminota 5 mbere yo gukoresha indi miti y'amaso

Ntabwo bisaba gufata uyu muti hamwe n'ibiryo kuko ushyirwa mu jisho ryawe. Ariko, ni byiza kuwukoresha mu bihe bihoraho buri munsi kugira ngo ugumane urwego rwa antibiyotike mu bice by'amaso yawe.

Nzamara igihe kingana iki mfata Framycetin?

Ubwoko bwinshi bw'indwara z'amaso bisaba iminsi 5 kugeza kuri 7 yo kuvurwa na framycetin kugira ngo bikire neza. Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yihariye ashingiye ku bwoko n'uburemere bw'indwara yawe.

Ni ngombwa kurangiza inzira yose yo kuvura kabone n'iyo ibimenyetso byawe byongera nyuma y'iminsi mike gusa. Guhagarika kare bishobora korohereza mikorobe zisigaye kongera, bishobora gutuma ubwandu burushaho kurwanya.

Ku ndwara zoroheje, ushobora kubona impinduka mu masaha 24 kugeza kuri 48 nyuma yo gutangira kuvurwa. Ariko, indwara zikomeye cyangwa izimaze igihe zishobora gufata icyumweru cyose kugira ngo zikire burundu.

Muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza kukubona mu gihe ibimenyetso byawe bitarushaho nyuma y'iminsi 3 kugeza kuri 4 uvurwa. Ibi bifasha kumenya niba umuti ukora neza kandi ko udakeneye antibiyotike itandukanye.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara Byatewe na Framycetin?

Abantu benshi bakira neza framycetin, ariko nk'imiti yose, ishobora gutera ibikorwa bigaragara ku bantu bamwe. Inkuru nziza ni uko ibikorwa bigaragara bikomeye bidakunze kubaho kuko umuti ukora ahantu hato mu jisho ryawe.

Ibikorwa bigaragara bikunze kubaho akenshi biba byoroheje kandi by'igihe gito, akenshi bigenda bikosoka uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti. Reka nsobanure icyo ushobora guhura nacyo n'igihe ukwiye guhangayika.

Ibikorwa bigaragara bisanzwe ushobora kubona birimo:

• Kugurumana cyangwa gutwika by'igihe gito: Ibi akenshi bimara amasegonda make nyuma yo gukoresha
• Uburibwe bworoheje bw'ijisho: Ijisho ryawe rishobora kumva ryoroheje kurusha uko byari bisanzwe
• Kureba nabi: Bikunze kubaho cyane ku miti ishyirwa mu jisho, akenshi bikira mu minota 10-15
• Kurira cyane: Ijisho ryawe rishobora kurushaho kumeneka amazi uko rimenyereza umuti
• Umutuku woroheje: Umutuku wongereweho ahantu hakoreshejwe umuti

Ibi bikorwa bisanzwe akenshi ntibitera impungenge kandi bigomba kugabanuka uko ukomeza kuvurwa. Ariko, ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe niba bikomeye cyangwa bikomeje.

Ibikorwa bigaragara bitakunze kubaho ariko bikomeye bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga. Nubwo bidasanzwe, ibi bikorwa bishobora kugaragaza uburyo umubiri wawe wabyakiriye cyangwa izindi ngorane zikeneye kuvurwa vuba.

Shaka ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi ako kanya niba uhuye na:

• Kubabara cyane kw'ijisho: Kubabara kuruta ibimenyetso by'ubwandu bwawe bwa mbere
• Impinduka zikomeye mu kubona: Kugabanuka kw'ubushobozi bwo kureba cyangwa imbogamizi nshya zo kureba
• Ukubyimba gukabije: Ukubyimba kugaragara ku maso yawe, mu maso, cyangwa ahakikije
• Uruhu ruruka cyangwa imyatsi: Ibikorwa by'uruhu bishobora kugaragaza igisubizo cy'allergie
• Kugorana guhumeka: Ikibazo icyo aricyo cyose cyo guhumeka nyuma yo gukoresha umuti

Mu buryo butavugwa, abantu bamwe bashobora kugira ubwumvikane kuri framycetin iyo bakoresheje igihe kirekire, ibyo bishobora kongera gushyushya ijisho. Iyo niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa gukoresha umuti igihe gito nkuko byategetswe.

Ninde utagomba gufata Framycetin?

Framycetin ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azatekereza ku mateka yawe mbere yo kuyandika. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni niba waragize allergie ku miti isa niyi mu gihe cyashize.

Niba ufite allergie kuri framycetin cyangwa izindi antibiyotike za aminoglycoside nka gentamicin cyangwa tobramycin, ntugomba gukoresha uyu muti. Niyo waba waragize ibikorwa byoroheje mbere, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe kuri allergie iyo ariyo yose ya antibiyotike yabanje.

Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'amaso bashobora gukenera gukurikiranwa byihariye cyangwa imiti itandukanye. Muganga wawe azasuzuma niba framycetin ariyo nziza kuri wowe.

Ugomba kumenyesha muganga wawe niba ufite:

• Allergies zabanje ku miti yica mikorobi: By'umwihariko kuri aminoglycosides nka gentamicin cyangwa neomycin
• Infesiyo z'amaso ziterwa na virusi: Framycetin ntizafasha kandi bishobora gutinda kuvurwa neza
• Infesiyo z'amaso ziterwa n'imvuvu: Izi zikeneye imiti itandukanye rwose
• Umutsi w'ugutwi wacitse: Niba umuti ugeze mu muyoboro w'ugutwi ku buryo butunguranye
• Ibibazo by'impyiko: Nubwo bitajyenda bibaho ku matonyi y'amaso, indwara zikomeye z'impyiko zishobora gusaba kwitonda
• Ibibazo byo kumva: Aminoglycosides ishobora kugira ingaruka ku kumva mu bihe bidasanzwe

Abagore batwite n'abonsa muri rusange bashobora gukoresha amavuta ya framycetin mu maso mu buryo butekanye, ariko ni ngombwa kubiganiraho na muganga wawe. Uyu muti ntwinjira cyane mu maraso yawe iyo ukoreshejwe mu maso, bituma biba byoroshye kuwukoresha mu gihe utwite.

Abana basanzwe bashobora gukoresha framycetin bayobowe na muganga, nubwo dosi ishobora gukenera guhindurwa bitewe n'imyaka n'uburwayi bwihariye buri kuvurwa.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Framycetin

Framycetin iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko bitewe n'aho uherereye n'uburyo bwihariye bwo kuyikoresha. Izina risanzwe ni Soframycin, iboneka hose mu bihugu byinshi.

Andi mazina y'ubwoko arimo Framycin n'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye birimo framycetin hamwe n'indi miti. Ibi bicuruzwa bishobora kuba birimo imiti irwanya ububyimbirwe cyangwa indi miti yica mikorobi kugira ngo itange uburyo bwo kuvura bwagutse.

Iyo ufata umuti wawe, menya neza ko urimo gufata uwo mu maso kurusha imiti igenewe ibindi bice by'umubiri. Umubare w'ibiyigize n'ibiyigize byateguwe byihariye kugira ngo bikoreshwe muri no hafi y'amaso yawe.

Ubundi bwoko bwa framycetin buraboneka kandi bukora neza nk'ubwoko bw'izina. Umufarimasi wanyu ashobora kubafasha gusobanukirwa ubwoko murimo guhabwa no kumenya neza amabwiriza yo gukoresha.

Izindi nshingano za Framycetin

Niba framycetin itakubereye cyangwa idakiza neza icyorezo cyawe, imiti myinshi isimbura antibiyotike ishobora gutanga inyungu zisa. Muganga wawe azahitamo igisubizo cyiza hashingiwe ku cyorezo cyawe cyihariye n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Izindi nshingano zisanzwe zirimo izindi antibiyotike zikoreshwa ku ruhu zikora ku ndwara z'amaso. Buri imwe ifite imitungo itandukanye gato kandi ishobora gukora neza ku bwoko bumwe bw'indwara ziterwa na bagiteri.

Izindi nshingano zizwi muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza zirimo:

• Chloramphenicol: Antibiyotike ikora ku buryo bwagutse akenshi ikoreshwa mbere mu kuvura indwara ya conjunctivitis iterwa na bagiteri
• Gentamicin: Undi munyu wa aminoglycoside ukora kimwe na framycetin
• Tobramycin: Ikora neza cyane ku bagiteri zimwe na zimwe zidakora neza
• Erythromycin: Uburyo bwiza ku bantu bafite allergie ku zindi antibiyotike
• Ciprofloxacin: Antibiyotike ya fluoroquinolone ku ndwara zikomeye
• Polymyxin B combinations: Akenshi zivangwa n'izindi antibiyotike kugirango zikore neza

Guhitamo izindi nshingano biterwa n'ibintu byinshi birimo bagiteri yihariye itera icyorezo cyawe, amateka yawe ya allergie, n'uburyo ibimenyetso byawe bikomeye. Muganga wawe rimwe na rimwe ashobora kwandika imiti ivanze irimo antibiyotike nyinshi kugirango avure neza.

Ese Framycetin iruta Chloramphenicol?

Framycetin na chloramphenicol zombi imiti ikora neza yo kuvura indwara ziterwa na mikorobe mu maso, ariko zikora mu buryo butandukanye kandi zifite ibyiza byihariye. Nta na rimwe rikoreshwa neza kurusha irindi - guhitamo neza biterwa n'uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze.

Chloramphenicol akenshi ifatwa nk'umuti wa mbere wo kuvura kuko ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora ku mikorobe myinshi, bivuze ko ikora ku bwoko bwinshi bwa mikorobe. Iraboneka kandi ku isoko muri bimwe mu bihugu, bituma iboneka ku buryo bworoshye ku ndwara nto.

Ku rundi ruhande, Framycetin ikora neza cyane ku mikorobe ya gram-positive kandi ishobora gukoreshwa cyane iyo muganga wawe yamaze kumenya ubwoko bw'imikorobe butera indwara yawe. Ni n'uburyo bwiza niba waragize ibibazo n'indi miti mbere.

Uku niko bigereranwa mu bice by'ingenzi:

• Uburyo bikorwamo: Zombi zikora neza cyane, ariko chloramphenicol ikora ku bwoko bwinshi bwa mikorobe
• Ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti: Zombi zihanganirwa neza, zifite ingaruka zoroheje zisa
• Uburyo ziboneka: Chloramphenicol iraboneka cyane kandi rimwe na rimwe iragurishwa
• Igiciro: Zombi akenshi ziragurwa ku giciro gito, hariho n'ubwoko bwa rusange buriho
• Uburyo bwo kurwanya: Imikorobe itandukanye irwanya imwe ariko ntirwanye indi

Muganga wawe azatekereza ibintu nk'ubwoko bw'indwara yawe, imiti wakoresheje mbere, n'uburwayi ubwo aribwo bwose iyo ahitamo hagati y'iyi miti. Rimwe na rimwe, niba imwe itagize icyo ikora neza, guhindura ukoresha indi bishobora gutanga ibisubizo byiza.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kuri Framycetin

Q1. Ese Framycetin irakoreshwa neza ku bagore batwite?

Yego, amavuta ya framycetin akoreshwa mu maso akenshi afatwa nk'ayizewe mugihe cyo gutwita iyo akoreshejwe nkuko byategetswe. Kubera ko umuti ushyirwa mu jisho ryawe kandi bike cyane bikinjira mu maraso yawe, bitera ibyago bike ku mwana wawe ukiri mu nda.

Ariko, ni ngombwa buri gihe kumenyesha muganga wawe ko utwite cyangwa ugerageza gusama mbere yo gutangira imiti mishya. Bashobora gupima akamaro ko kuvura indwara y'amaso yawe n'ibishobora kuba byatera ingaruka mbi kandi bakemeza ko iyi ari yo nzira nziza yo gukemura ikibazo cyawe.

Abagore benshi batwite bakoresheje framycetin mu buryo bwizewe kuvura indwara z'amaso nta ngorane. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukuyikoresha nk'uko byategetswe kandi nturenze igihe cyategetswe cyo kuyikoresha.

Q2. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nkoresheje framycetin nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Niba ukoresheje framycetin nyinshi mu buryo butunganye kuruta uko byategetswe, ntugahagarike umutima - ibi ntibitera ibibazo bikomeye. Koresha amazi meza cyangwa umuti w'amazi y'umunyu mu maso yawe kugira ngo ukuremo imiti yose yarenze urugero.

Ushobora guhura no kuruma cyane, gushya, cyangwa guhumirwa by'agateganyo, ariko ibi bigomba gushira mu minota mike. Irinde gukora ku jisho ryawe, kuko ibi bishobora gutera irindi rindi.

Niba uhuye n'ububabare bukomeye, impinduka zikomeye zo kureba, cyangwa ibimenyetso bitagira icyo bitanga mu isaha imwe, hamagara muganga wawe cyangwa umufarimasi kugira ngo baguhe ubuyobozi. Ku rugero rwawe rukurikira, garuka ku gahunda yawe isanzwe n'umubare - ntukirengagize imiti kugira ngo "ukosore" gukoresha nyinshi.

Q3. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije urugero rwa framycetin?

Niba wirengagije urugero, rwikoreshe vuba na bwangu uko wibuka, keretse igihe kigeze cyo gufata urugero rwawe rukurikira. Muri icyo gihe, irengagize urugero wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntuzigere ukoresha urugero rurenzeho kugira ngo ukosore, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi bitagize akamaro kongeraho. Guhora ukoresha ni ingenzi kuruta gukosora urugero wibagiwe rimwe na rimwe.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa urugero, gerageza gushyiraho ibyibutsa kuri terefone yawe cyangwa guhuza imiti n'ibikorwa bya buri munsi nk'ukoza amenyo. Gusoza imiti yose ni ngombwa kugira ngo wirinde ko indwara isubira.

Q4. Nshobora kureka gufata framycetin ryari?

Ugomba kurangiza umuti wose wa framycetin nk'uko byategetswe na muganga wawe, kabone n'iyo ibimenyetso byawe byarushaho gukira mbere yo kurangiza imiti yose. Guhagarika hakiri kare bishobora korohereza bagiteri zisigaye kwiyongera no gushobora guteza ubudahangarwa.

Uburyo bwo kuvura akenshi bumara iminsi 5 kugeza kuri 7, kandi ugomba gukomeza gukoresha umuti kugeza igihe cyateganijwe cyo kurangiza. Niba ibimenyetso byawe bikize rwose kandi ufite impungenge zo gukomeza, vugana na muganga wawe aho guhagarika wenyine.

Muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza gusuzuma ijisho ryawe mbere yo guhagarika kuvurwa, cyane cyane niba wari ufite indwara ikomeye. Bashobora kwemeza ko indwara yarangiye rwose kandi ko ari byiza guhagarika umuti.

Q5. Nshobora Kwambara Amaso Y'ubwoko Bwose Ngihe Nkoresha Framycetin?

Ugomba kwirinda kwambara amaso y'ubwoko bwose niba ukoresha framycetin kandi uvura indwara y'ijisho. Amaso y'ubwoko bwose ashobora gufata bagiteri n'umuti ku jisho ryawe, bishobora gutinda gukira cyangwa gutera irindi rinyuranyo.

Indwara ubwayo nayo ituma kwambara amaso y'ubwoko bwose bitaryoha kandi bishobora kuba bibi. Tegereza kugeza muganga wawe yemeje ko indwara yarangiye rwose mbere yo gusubira gukoresha amaso y'ubwoko bwose.

Niba ugomba kwambara ibikoresho byo kureba mu gihe cyo kuvurwa, hindura ukoreshe ibirahuri by'igihe gito. Iyo kuvurwa kwawe kurangije kandi muganga wawe aguhaye uburenganzira, urashobora gusubira kwambara amaso yawe y'ubwoko bwose nk'uko bisanzwe.