Icyo Fusidic Acid Aricyo: Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'ibindi

Fusidic acid ni umuti wica mikorobe urwanya indwara ziterwa na bagiteri mu mubiri wawe. Uyu muti ubarizwa mu cyiciro cyihariye cy'imiti yica mikorobe yitwa fusidanes, ikora mu buryo butandukanye na peniciline cyangwa izindi miti isanzwe wenda uzi.

Uyu muti ukora neza cyane cyane ku bwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa bagiteri, cyane cyane izitera indwara z'uruhu n'ibindi bice byoroshye by'umubiri. Muganga wawe ashobora kuwugusabira iyo indi miti yica mikorobe itagize icyo ikora cyangwa iyo bagiteri zihariye ziri gutera indwara.

Fusidic Acid ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Fusidic acid ivura indwara ziterwa na bagiteri zifata uruhu rwawe, amagufa, ingingo, n'ibindi bice by'umubiri wawe. Ikora neza cyane cyane mu kurwanya bagiteri za staphylococcal, zisanzwe zigaragara mu ndwara nyinshi zikomeye.

Muganga wawe akenshi azagusabira uyu muti ku ndwara z'uruhu nka impetigo, eczema yanduye, cyangwa indwara ziterwa n'ibikomere. Ushobora kandi kuvura indwara zikomeye nka indwara z'amagufa (osteomyelitis) cyangwa indwara z'ingingo iyo ufashe umuti unywa cyangwa watewe urushinge.

Rimwe na rimwe abaganga bakoresha fusidic acid ku ndwara z'amaso cyangwa nk'igice cy'ubuvuzi buhuriweho ku ndwara zikomeye. Uyu muti ni ingenzi cyane kuko ushobora kugera mu bice by'umubiri wawe aho indi miti yica mikorobe itashobora gukora neza.

Fusidic Acid ikora ite?

Fusidic acid ikora mu guhagarika bagiteri mu gukora poroteyine zikeneye kugira ngo zibaho kandi zigwiri. Bitekereze nk'uko bibuza bagiteri ubushobozi bwo kwiyubaka ibice byingenzi byabo.

Uyu muti ufata nk'ukomeye ku rugero ruciriritse kandi ukora mu buryo bwihariye ugereranije n'indi miti yica mikorobe. Wibanda by'umwihariko ku kintu cyitwa poroteyine synthesis, kigira uruhare runini mu kubaho kwa bagiteri.

Icyo umuti wa fusidic acid ukora cyane ni ubushobozi bwawo bwo kwinjira cyane mu bice by'umubiri no gukomeza gukora igihe kirekire. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora kugera ku ndwara ziterwa n'agakoko mu magufa, mu ngingo, no mu tundi duce tugoye kugeramo aho bagiteri zishobora kwihisha.

Nkwiriye Gufata Uyu Muti wa Fusidic Acid Nte?

Ku bijyanye na fusidic acid yo kunywa, uyifate nk'uko muganga yakubwiye, akenshi hamwe n'ibiryo kugira ngo birinde kuribwa mu gifu. Uyu muti ukora neza iyo ufashwe hamwe n'ifunguro, bityo gerageza gufata imiti yawe ku gihe cy'ifunguro rya mu gitondo, ku ifunguro rya saa sita, cyangwa ku ifunguro rya nimugoroba.

Mimina ibinini cyangwa ibinini byose hamwe n'ikirahure kinini cy'amazi. Ntukavunagure, ntukayisye, cyangwa ntukayimenagure keretse muganga wawe akubwiye kubikora.

Niba uhabwa fusidic acid binyuze mu nshinge, umuganga uzobereye azabikora mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro. Inshinge akenshi zitangwa mu urutsi rw'amaraso (intravenously) mu gihe runaka kugira ngo umubiri wawe ubone kubyakira neza.

Gerageza gufata imiti yawe yo kunywa ku gihe kimwe buri munsi kugira ngo ugumane urugero rwawo mu mubiri wawe. Ibi bifasha umuti wica mikorobe gukora neza kurwanya indwara yawe.

Nkwiriye Gufata Fusidic Acid Igihe Kingana Gite?

Igihe cyo kuvura na fusidic acid gitandukana bitewe n'indwara yawe yihariye n'uburyo wumva imiti. Indwara nyinshi ziterwa n'uruhu zisaba iminsi 7 kugeza ku 10 yo kuvurwa, mu gihe indwara z'amagufa cyangwa z'ingingo zishobora gusaba ibyumweru byinshi.

Muganga wawe azagena igihe nyacyo cyo kuvurwa ashingiye ku bintu nk'uburemere bw'indwara yawe, ubwoko bwa bagiteri zikora, n'uburyo urimo gukira vuba. Zimwe mu ndwara zishobora gukira mu minsi mike, mu gihe izindi zishobora gufata ukwezi cyangwa kurenza.

Ni ngombwa kurangiza umuti wose wica mikorobe, n'iyo utangiye kumva neza mbere yo kurangiza imiti yose. Guhagarika hakiri kare bishobora gutuma bagiteri zigaruka kandi zikaba zashobora kwigirira ubwirinzi ku muti wica mikorobe.

Ntugasangire imiti yawe n'abandi cyangwa ngo ubike imiti yasigaye ngo uzayikoreshe ejo hazaza. Icyemezo cyose cy'imiti kigenewe kuvura indwara yawe yihariye.

Mbese ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na aside ya fusidike?

Abantu benshi bafata aside ya fusidike neza, ariko nk'imiti yose, ishobora gutera ingaruka ku bantu bamwe. Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka zikomeye zitaba kenshi.

Dore ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo mugihe ufata aside ya fusidike:

• Kuribwa mu nda cyangwa kurwara inda
• Kuruka cyangwa kutagira ubushake bwo kurya
• Impiswi cyangwa kwituma ibintu byoroshye
• Kuribwa mu nda cyangwa kuribwa mu nda
• Umutwe cyangwa isereri
• Uruhu rururuka cyangwa kuribwa

Ibi bimenyetso mubisanzwe ntibigira ubukana kandi akenshi biragenda bikemuka umubiri wawe umaze kumenyera umuti. Gufata umuti hamwe n'ibiryo birashobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka zijyanye n'inda.

Ingaruka zitagaragara cyane ariko zikomeye zirashobora kubaho, nubwo zifata abantu bake. Izi zirimo ibimenyetso bikomeye byo kwivumbura ku miti, ibibazo by'umwijima, cyangwa indwara z'amaraso. Niba ubonye uruhu rwawe cyangwa amaso yawe bihinduka umuhondo, guhinduka ibara bidasanzwe, cyangwa kuribwa mu nda bikabije, vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya.

Abantu bamwe bashobora kurwara indwara yitwa pseudomembranous colitis, itera impiswi ikabije no kuribwa mu nda. Ibi ntibikunda kubaho ariko bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga niba bibaye.

Ni bande batagomba gufata aside ya fusidike?

Aside ya fusidike ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azatekereza ku mateka yawe mbere yo kuyandika. Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe cyangwa abafata imiti yihariye bashobora gukenera kwirinda uyu muti wica mikorobe.

Ntabwo ugomba gufata aside ya fusidike niba uyirwaye cyangwa wigeze kugira ingaruka zikomeye kuri yo. Muganga wawe azitonda kandi niba ufite indwara y'umwijima, kuko umuti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umwijima.

Dore indwara zishobora gutuma aside ya fusidike itakwiriye kuri wewe:

• Indwara ikomeye y’umwijima cyangwa kunanirwa kw’umwijima
• Amateka ya jaundice (umuhondo) yatewe no gukoresha imiti yabanje yica udukoko
• Indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu maraso
• Gusama cyangwa konsa (keretse inyungu ziruta ibyago)
• Indwara y’impyiko isaba guhindura urugero rw’umuti

Niba urimo gufata indi miti, cyane cyane imiti ifasha amaraso gushyira, nka warfarin, muganga wawe ashobora gukenera kugukurikiranira hafi. Aside ya Fusidic ishobora guhura n’imiti imwe n’imwe kandi igahindura uburyo ikora mu mubiri wawe.

Amazina y’ubwoko bwa Aside ya Fusidic

Aside ya Fusidic iboneka mu mazina menshi y’ubwoko bitewe n’aho uherereye n’uburyo bwihariye bwayo. Amazina y’ubwoko asanzwe arimo Fucidin, iboneka cyane mu bihugu byinshi.

Andi mazina y’ubwoko ushobora guhura nayo arimo Fucithalmic yo gutegura amaso n’uburyo butandukanye bwa rusange. Umufarmasi wanyu ashobora kugufasha kumenya ubwoko bwihariye cyangwa verisiyo ya rusange urimo kubona.

Ikirimo gikora kiguma kimwe hatitawe ku izina ry’ubwoko, bityo imikorere ikwiye kuba imwe. Ariko, ubwoko butandukanye bushobora kugira ibikoresho bitagira akamaro bitandukanye bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo wihanganira umuti.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Aside ya Fusidic

Niba aside ya fusidic itagukwiriye cyangwa idakora neza, muganga wawe afite imiti myinshi yica udukoko yo guhitamo. Uburyo bwiza bwo gusimbuza buterwa n’ubwoko bwa bagiteri butera ubwandu bwawe n’imimerere yawe y’ubuzima bwite.

Uburyo busanzwe bwo gusimbuza burimo clindamycin, ikora kimwe mu ndwara z’uruhu n’imitsi yoroshye. Ku ndwara zikomeye, muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza kuri vancomycin, linezolid, cyangwa daptomycin.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza bwo hejuru nka mupirocin bushobora gukwira indwara z’uruhu z’ahantu hato. Muganga wawe azatekereza ibintu nkaho ubwandu buherereye, ubukana bwawo, n’uburyo wabanje kwitwara ku miti yica udukoko mugihe ahitamo uburyo bwo gusimbuza.

Ese Aside ya Fusidic iruta Clindamycin?

Byombi aside ya fusidike na clindamycin ni imiti yica mikorobi ikora neza, ariko ikora mu buryo butandukanye kandi ifite imbaraga zitandukanye. Nta na imwe iruta indi muri rusange - guhitamo biterwa n'ubwandu bwawe bwihariye n'imibereho yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Aside ya fusidike ifite ubushobozi bwo kwinjira mu bice by'umubiri kandi ikora neza cyane ku bwoko bumwe bw'indwara ziterwa na staphylococci. Akenshi ikoreshwa ku ndwara z'amagufa n'ingingo kuko yibanda neza muri izo ngingo.

Ku rundi ruhande, clindamycin ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya mikorobi nyinshi kandi ishobora gukora neza ku bwoko bumwe bwa bagiteri zitagira umwuka. Akenshi ikoreshwa ku ndwara zo mu menyo n'ubwoko bumwe bw'indwara z'uruhu.

Muganga wawe azahitamo umuti ukwiye cyane bitewe n'ibisubizo by'ibizamini, bagiteri zishobora gutera uburwayi bwawe, n'ibintu byihariye bigushyira mu kaga. Imiti yombi yagaragaje ko ikora neza iyo ikoreshejwe neza.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kuri Aside ya Fusidike

Ese Aside ya Fusidike irakwiriye ku barwayi b'indwara z'impyiko?

Aside ya fusidike muri rusange ifatwa nk'ikwiriye ku bantu barwaye indwara z'impyiko ugereranije n'indi miti myinshi yica mikorobi. Uyu muti ukoreshwa cyane mu rwungano rw'umwijima aho gukoreshwa mu mpyiko zawe, bityo imikorere y'impyiko ntigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo umubiri wawe uyikoresha.

Ariko, muganga wawe azagukurikiranira hafi niba ufite ibibazo by'impyiko. Bashobora gukenera guhindura urugero rwawe cyangwa gukurikirana imikorere y'impyiko zawe kenshi mugihe uvurwa, cyane cyane niba urimo guhabwa uyu muti binyuze mu nshinge.

Nigute nzakora niba nanyoye aside ya fusidike nyinshi bitunguranye?

Niba utunguranye ukanywa aside ya fusidike nyinshi kuruta uko byategetswe, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya ubumara ako kanya. Kunywa nyinshi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zikomeye, cyane cyane ibibazo by'umwijima n'inda iruka cyane.

Ntugerageze kwivugisha umuriro keretse ubisabwe n'umuganga. Ujye uzana agasanduku k'umuti igihe ujya gushaka ubufasha kugira ngo abaganga babone neza icyo wafashe n'ingano yacyo.

Ninkora iki niba nibagiwe gufata urugero rwa aside ya fusidike?

Niba wibagiwe gufata urugero rwa aside ya fusidike, uyifate uko wibukije, keretse igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira kigeze. Mu gihe nk'icyo, reka urugero wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe yo gufata imiti.

Ntuzigere ufata urugero rurenze rumwe icyarimwe kugira ngo wuzuze urugero wibagiwe, kuko ibyo bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zidakunzwe. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa gufata imiti, tekereza gushyiraho ibyibutsa kuri telefoni yawe cyangwa ukoreshe agasanduku kagenewe gutegura imiti.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata aside ya fusidike?

Ugomba guhagarika gufata aside ya fusidike gusa igihe umuganga wawe abikubwiye cyangwa igihe urangije urugero rwose rwategetswe. Ntuhagarike kare kuko wumva umeze neza – iyi ni imwe mu mategeko y'ingenzi akoreshwa mu miti yica mikorobe.

Guhagarika kare bishobora korohereza bagiteri kugaruka kandi bikaba byatera ubwirinzi kuri uwo muti wica mikorobe. Niba urimo guhura n'ingaruka zidakunzwe zikubangamiye, ganira n'umuganga wawe ku byo uhangayikishijwe aho guhagarika umuti wenyine.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga niba ndimo gufata aside ya fusidike?

Nubwo nta mikoranire igaragara iri hagati ya aside ya fusidike n'inzoga, akenshi ni byiza kwirinda cyangwa kugabanya kunywa inzoga igihe uvurwa n'umuti wica mikorobe. Inzoga ishobora kubuza umubiri wawe ubushobozi bwo kurwanya indwara kandi ishobora gutuma izindi ngaruka zikara.

Byongeye kandi, inzoga na aside ya fusidike byombi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mwijima wawe, bityo kubihuriza hamwe bishobora gushyira umwijima wawe mu kaga gakomeye. Niba uhisemo kunywa, bikore mu rugero ruto kandi witondere uko wumva umeze.