Icyo Gadopiclenol ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo kuyifata, ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Gadopiclenol ni umuti ukoreshwa mu gihe cyo gukoresha MRI kugira ngo ifashe abaganga kureba neza ingingo zawe n'imitsi. Bitekereze nk'irangi ryihariye rituma ibice bimwe na bimwe by'umubiri wawe bigaragara neza ku mashusho y'ubuvuzi, bifasha ikipe yawe y'ubuzima kumenya ibibazo bashobora kutabona.

Uyu muti ubarizwa mu itsinda ryitwa ibintu bitandukanye bishingiye kuri gadolinium. Itangwa binyuze mu murongo wa IV ukoreshwa mu maraso yawe, aho igenda mu mubiri wawe yose kugira ngo yerekane ahantu hihariye mugihe cyo gukoresha scan.

Gadopiclenol ikoreshwa kubera iki?

Gadopiclenol ifasha abaganga kubona amashusho asobanutse kandi arambuye mugihe cyo gukoresha MRI y'ubwonko bwawe, umugongo, n'ibindi bice by'umubiri. Icyo gitandukanye gituma imitsi y'amaraso, ingingo, n'imitsi idasanzwe bigaragara neza ku mashusho.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba uyu muti mugihe bakeneye gusuzuma ibishoboka bya kanseri, kubyimbirwa, ibibazo by'imitsi y'amaraso, cyangwa izindi ndwara. Bifasha cyane mugutahura ibibazo byo mu bwonko, ibibazo by'umugongo, n'ubwoko bumwe bwa kanseri bushobora kutagaragara neza kuri scan ya MRI isanzwe.

Amashusho yongereweho afasha ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi gukora isesengura ryukuri no gutegura uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ikibazo cyawe.

Gadopiclenol ikora ite?

Gadopiclenol ikora ihindura by'agateganyo uburyo imitsi y'umubiri wawe isubiza mumirima ya magneti ikoreshwa mugukoresha MRI. Iyo yatewe mu maraso yawe, igenda mu ngingo zitandukanye n'imitsi, bituma bigaragara neza cyangwa bitandukanye ku mashusho ya scan.

Ibi bifatwa nk'ikintu gitandukanye gifite imbaraga ziringaniye gitanga ishusho nziza mugihe kigumanye umutekano mwiza. Molekile za gadolinium ziri mumuti zikora ikimenyetso gikomeye ahantu amaraso yiyongereye cyangwa ahari imitsi idasanzwe.

Impyiko zawe zisukura umuti mu mubiri wawe mu masaha 24 kugeza kuri 48 nyuma yo gukorerwa isesengura. Abantu benshi basohora umuti wose nta ngaruka zirambye.

Nkwiriye Gufata Gute Gadopiclenol?

Mu by'ukuri ntabwo "ufata" gadopiclenol ubwawe - buri gihe bitangwa n'abantu b'inzobere mu by'ubuvuzi binyuze mu muyoboro wa IV mugihe cyo gukorerwa MRI yawe. Uyu muti aterwa mu mitsi yo mu kuboko cyangwa mu kiganza.

Mbere yo gukorerwa isesengura, ntugomba kwirinda kurya cyangwa kunywa keretse muganga wawe aguha amabwiriza yihariye. Ariko, ni byiza kuguma ufite amazi ahagije unywa amazi menshi mbere na nyuma yo guhura na muganga wawe kugirango ufashishe impyiko zawe gutunganya umuti.

Ubusanzwe uzahabwa urukingo mugihe umaze gushyirwa mumashini ya MRI. Iyi nzira ifata amasegonda make, kandi urashobora kumva umuvumo cyangwa igitutu gito ahantu batera urukingo.

Mbonye Gufata Gadopiclenol Igihe Kingana Gite?

Gadopiclenol itangwa nk'urukingo rumwe mugihe cyo gukorerwa isesengura rya MRI, ntabwo ari nk'umuti ukomeza gufatwa. Ntabwo uzakenera kuwufata iminsi cyangwa ibyumweru nk'indi miti.

Umuti ukora ako kanya umaze guterwa kandi ubusanzwe utanga amashusho yongerewe umuganga wawe akeneye mumunota. Umubiri wawe utangira kuwusohora binyuze mu mpyiko zawe ako kanya.

Niba ukeneye gukorerwa isesengura rya MRI ryiyongera mu gihe kizaza, muganga wawe azemeza niba ukeneye kongera umuti bitewe nicyo barimo gushaka muri buri sesengura ryihariye.

Ni Iyihe Ngaruka Ziterwa na Gadopiclenol?

Abantu benshi bafata neza gadopiclenol, ingaruka zikaba zitabaho cyane. Iyo bibayeho, mubisanzwe biroroshye kandi by'igihe gito.

Hano hari ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo:

• Uburwayi bworoshye bwo kuruka cyangwa kumva umeze nabi gato
• Umutwe ukunda gukira mu masaha make
• Isesemi cyangwa kumva ureremba
• Kumva ukonja cyangwa ushyushye ahantu batera urushinge
• Uburyohe bw'icyuma mu kanwa kawe

Ibi bimenyetso bisanzwe bikunda gushira vuba kandi ntibisaba ubuvuzi bwihariye. Umubiri wawe urimo guhuza n'umuti ukoreshwa mu kugaragaza ibice by'umubiri uko uzenguruka mu mubiri wawe.

Ingaruka zikomeye ziraboneka gake ariko zishobora kwerekanwa n'uburwayi bwo kwibasirwa n'umubiri. Reba ibimenyetso nk'ingorane zo guhumeka, kuribwa cyane, kubyimba mu maso cyangwa mu muhogo, cyangwa ibibara byose ku mubiri. Ibi bimenyetso bisaba ubuvuzi bwihutirwa.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe cyane, abantu bafite indwara zikomeye z'impyiko bashobora guhura n'indwara yitwa nephrogenic systemic fibrosis, ikora ku ruhu n'imitsi ihuza. Iyi niyo mpamvu muganga wawe azagenzura imikorere y'impyiko zawe mbere yo kuguha uburyo bwo kugaragaza ibice by'umubiri bushingiye kuri gadolinium.

Ninde utagomba gufata Gadopiclenol?

Gadopiclenol ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe mbere yo kuyisaba. Abantu bafite indwara zikomeye z'impyiko cyangwa kunanirwa kw'impyiko muri rusange bagomba kwirinda uyu muti ukoreshwa mu kugaragaza ibice by'umubiri.

Ugomba kubwira ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara:

• Indwara zikomeye z'impyiko cyangwa uri kuri dialysis
• Uburwayi bwo kwibasirwa n'umubiri bukomeye bwo hambere kuri gadolinium contrast
• Indwara y'umwijima cyangwa kwimurwa kw'umwijima
• Indwara ya selile ya sickle
• Amateka y'ibibazo byo gufatwa cyangwa indwara zo mu bwonko

Niba utwite cyangwa wonka, ganira ku byago n'inyungu na muganga wawe. Mugihe gadolinium contrast rimwe na rimwe ikenewe mugihe utwite, ikoreshwa gusa iyo inyungu zishoboka zirenze ibyago.

Muganga wawe kandi azashaka kumenya imiti yose urimo gufata, harimo imiti itangwa n'abaganga n'ibyongerera imbaraga, kugirango barebe ko nta mikoranire ibaho.

Izina ry'ubwoko bwa Gadopiclenol

Gadopiclenol iboneka ku izina ry’ubucuruzi rya Elucirem. Iri ni izina ry’ubucuruzi ushobora kubona ku byangombwa byawe by’ubuvuzi cyangwa ukumva abaganga bawe babivuga.

Uko muganga wawe abyita, yaba gadopiclenol cyangwa Elucirem, baba bavuga umuti umwe. Izina rusange (gadopiclenol) risobanura umuti nyakuri wa chimique, naho izina ry’ubucuruzi (Elucirem) ni uko uruganda rwita imiti yabo yihariye.

Itsinda ryawe ry’ubuvuzi rizakoresha izina baryo ryorohewe, bityo ntugire impungenge niba wumva amagambo yombi mugihe cyo kwitabwaho kwawe.

Izindi Miti Zisimbura Gadopiclenol

Hariho izindi miti myinshi ishingiye kuri gadolinium iboneka niba gadopiclenol atari wo muti ukwiriye kuri wowe. Izi zirimo gadoterate meglumine (Dotarem), gadobutrol (Gadavist), na gadoteridol (ProHance).

Buri muti utandukanye ufite imitungo itandukanye gato, kandi muganga wawe azahitamo uwo ukora neza kuri scan yawe yihariye n'ubuzima bwawe. Zimwe zikora neza kuri ubwoko bw'isuzuma runaka, naho izindi zishobora kuba zitekanye kubantu bafite uburwayi bwihariye.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, muganga wawe ashobora gushimangira MRI idakoresha contrast niba amakuru bakeneye ashobora kuboneka muri ubwo buryo. Scan ya MRI idakoresha contrast buri gihe ni amahitamo iyo contrast itari ngombwa rwose.

Ese Gadopiclenol iruta izindi miti ikoreshwa mu isuzuma?

Gadopiclenol itanga ibyiza bimwe ugereranije n'indi miti ishingiye kuri gadolinium, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n'umutekano n'ubuziranenge bw'amashusho. Yagenewe kuba ihamye kandi idashobora kurekura gadolinium yigenga mu mubiri wawe.

Ubushakashatsi butanga icyerekezo ko gadopiclenol ishobora gutanga imikorere myiza y'amashusho mugihe gishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kubika gadolinium mu bice by'umubiri. Ibi bituma iba amahitamo meza kubantu bashobora gukenera scan nyinshi za MRI zongerewe contrast uko igihe kigenda.

Ariko, "icyiza" biterwa n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze. Muganga wawe azareba ibintu nk'imikorere y'impyiko zawe, ubwoko bwa scan ukeneye, n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi mugihe ahitamo umuti ukwiriye wa contrast kuri wowe.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Gadopiclenol

Ese Gadopiclenol irakwiriye abantu barwaye diyabete?

Yego, gadopiclenol muri rusange irakwiriye abantu barwaye diyabete, igihe imikorere y'impyiko zawe isanzwe. Diyabete ubwayo ntibibuza ko wakira uyu muti wa contrast.

Ariko, niba urwaye indwara y'impyiko ya diyabete cyangwa imikorere y'impyiko yawe yagabanutse, muganga wawe azagomba gusuzuma niba contrast ari ngombwa kandi ikwiriye kuri wowe. Bashobora gutumiza ibizamini by'amaraso kugirango barebe imikorere y'impyiko zawe mbere yo gukomeza.

Nigute nzakora niba mbonye Gadopiclenol nyinshi bitunguranye?

Kubera ko gadopiclenol itangwa gusa nabaganga babihuguriwe mumashami y'ubuzima acungwa, guhabwa umuti mwinshi bitunguranye ntibishoboka cyane. Uburyo bwo gutanga umuti bubarwa neza hashingiwe kuburemere bw'umubiri wawe nubwoko bwa scan urimo gukora.

Niba ufite impungenge kubijyanye n'umubare wakiriye, vugana n'ikipe yawe y'ubuzima ako kanya. Barashobora kugukurikiranira ibimenyetso bidasanzwe kandi bagatanga ubufasha bukwiriye niba bibaye ngombwa.

Nigute nzakora niba nasibye MRI yanjye yateganyijwe hamwe na Gadopiclenol?

Ongera uteganye inama yawe ya MRI vuba bishoboka. Bitandukanye n'imiti ya buri munsi, nta mpungenge zo "gusiba doze" hamwe na gadopiclenol kuko itangwa gusa mugihe cya scan yawe.

Vugana n'ibiro bya muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe imaging kugirango uteganye inama nshya. Bazakugezaho amabwiriza amwe mbere ya scan hamwe n'amabwiriza yo gutegura contrast kuri scan yawe yongeye guteganywa.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari guhangayika kubijyanye n'ingaruka za Gadopiclenol?

Ingaruka nyinshi ziterwa na gadopiclenol, niba zibayeho, zibaho mu masaha make nyuma yo guterwa urushinge kandi zigakira vuba. Ubusanzwe urashobora kureka guhangayika ku ngaruka zihutirwa nyuma y'amasaha 24.

Ariko, niba ugize ibimenyetso bibangamye nk'isuka idahagarara, impinduka zidasanzwe ku ruhu, cyangwa guhumeka bikugora mu minsi ikurikira isesengura ryawe, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya.

Nshobora gutwara imodoka nyuma yo guterwa Gadopiclenol?

Abantu benshi bashobora gutwara imodoka bisanzwe nyuma yo guterwa gadopiclenol, kuko ubusanzwe ntibitera gusinzira cyangwa ngo bigire uruhare mu bushobozi bwawe bwo gutwara ikinyabiziga neza.

Ariko, niba wumva isereri, isuka, cyangwa izindi ngaruka zishobora kugira ingaruka ku gutwara kwawe, ni byiza ko undi muntu akutwara akakugeza mu rugo. Umenye uko umubiri wawe wumva kandi uhitemo icyiza kuri wowe n'abandi bari mu muhanda.