Gadoterate (inzira y'umutuku)

Clariscan, Dotarem

Injeksiyon ya Gadoterate ikoreshwa nk'igisubizo cy'amabara (contrast agent) mu bipimo bya Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) ifasha mu gutanga ishusho isobanutse y'umubiri mu gihe cy'iperereza rya MRI. Ibizamini bya MRI bikoreshwa amabuye y'amabuye na mudasobwa mu gutanga amashusho y'ibice bimwe by'umubiri. Bitandukanye n'ama rayons X, ibizamini bya MRI ntabwo bikoresha imirasire. Gadoterate ni igisubizo cy'amabara gishingiye kuri Gadolinium (GBCA) gitangwa mu buryo bw'injeksiyon mbere y'iperereza rya MRI kugira ngo ifashe mu kuvura ibibazo mu bwonko, umugongo, umutwe, ijosi n'ibindi bice by'umubiri. Uyu muti ugomba gutangwa gusa na muganga cyangwa munsi y'ubuyobozi bwa muganga. Iyi miti iboneka mu buryo bukurikira bwo kuyikoresha:

Mu gufata icyemezo cyo gukoresha imiti, ibyago byo gufata iyo miti bigomba kugenzurwa ugereranyije n'akamaro izagira. Iki ni icyemezo uzatanga hamwe na muganga wawe. Kuri iyi miti, ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho: Bwira muganga wawe niba warigeze ugira uburwayi budasanzwe cyangwa ubwirinzi kuri iyi miti cyangwa izindi miti. Nanone, bwira umuhanga mu buvuzi ufite izindi allergie, nka kurya ibiryo, amabara, ibintu byongera ubuzima, cyangwa inyamaswa. Ku bicuruzwa bitagomba kwandikwa, soma witonze ibikoresho biri ku gipfunyika cyangwa ku kimenyetso. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye bwakozwe kugeza ubu ntabwo bwagaragaje ibibazo byihariye by'abana byabuza ikoreshwa ry'urushinge rwa gadoterate ku bana bakiri bato kugeza ku bana bafite imyaka 17. Ariko kandi, umutekano n'ingaruka ntabwo byaragaragajwe mu bana bavutse batarageza igihe. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye bwakozwe kugeza ubu ntabwo bwagaragaje ibibazo byihariye by'abakuze byabuza ikoreshwa ry'urushinge rwa gadoterate mu bakuze. Ariko kandi, abarwayi bakuze bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ibibazo by'impyiko bifitanye isano n'imyaka, bishobora gusaba ubwitonzi mu barwayi bafata gadoterate. Nta bushakashatsi buhagije ku bagore bwo kumenya ibyago by'uruhinja mu gihe bakoresha iyi miti mu gihe cyo konsa. Pima inyungu zishoboka ugereranyije n'ibyago bishoboka mbere yo gufata iyi miti mu gihe cyo konsa. Nubwo imiti imwe n'imwe idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na gato, mu bindi bihe imiti ibiri itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwo hariho ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Muri uru rubanza, muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza guhindura umwanya, cyangwa izindi ngamba zishobora kuba ngombwa. Bwira umuhanga mu buvuzi ufite izindi miti yandikiwe cyangwa idasabye amabwiriza (over-the-counter [OTC]). Imiti imwe n'imwe ntigomba gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kurya cyangwa hafi yacyo cyangwa kurya imirire imwe n'imwe kuko hariho ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa itabi hamwe na imiti imwe n'imwe bishobora gutera ibibazo. Gabagana n'umuhanga mu buvuzi wawe gukoresha imiti yawe hamwe n'ibiryo, inzoga, cyangwa itabi. Kuba hari ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'iyi miti. Menya neza kubwira muganga wawe niba ufite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima, cyane cyane: