Icyo Gadoversetamide ari cyo: Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Gadoversetamide ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kugaragaza ibice by'umubiri, ufasha abaganga kureba neza ingingo zawe n'imitsi y'amaraso mu gihe cyo gukoresha MRI. Uyu muti uterwa mu nshinge urimo gadolinium, icyuma gituma ibice bimwe na bimwe by'umubiri wawe "bimurika" ku ishusho, bigatuma ikipe y'abaganga ikora ibizamini ibona ibibazo bashobora kutabona.

Uyu muti uzahabwa unyuze mu muyoboro wa IV mu kuboko kwawe, akenshi mbere cyangwa mu gihe cyo gukoresha MRI yawe. Ubu buryo buroroshye kandi bufasha kumenya neza ko isesengura ryawe ritanga amakuru arambuye umuganga wawe akeneye kugirango aguhe ubuvuzi bwiza bushoboka.

Gadoversetamide ikoreshwa mu iki?

Gadoversetamide ifasha abaganga kumenya no gusuzuma ibibazo mu bwonko bwawe, umugongo, n'ibindi bice by'umubiri wawe mugihe cyo gukoresha MRI. Ikora nk'ikaramu yandika, ituma imitsi idasanzwe n'imitsi y'amaraso igaragara cyane kugirango umuganga wawe ashobore gutanga icyemezo cy'ubuvuzi gikwiye.

Umuganga wawe ashobora kugusaba uyu muti ukoreshwa mu kugaragaza ibice by'umubiri niba bakeneye kureba ibibyimba, indwara zandura, kubyimbirwa, cyangwa ibibazo by'imitsi y'amaraso. Bifasha cyane mugusuzuma imitsi yo mu bwonko, ibibazo byo mu mugongo, no kumenya ahantu inzitizi yo mu bwonko yawe itashobora gukora neza.

Uyu muti kandi ukoreshwa mugusuzuma uburyo imiti ikora neza, cyane cyane kubibazo nka multiple sclerosis cyangwa ibibyimba byo mu bwonko. Ibi bizamini bikurikira bifasha ikipe y'ubuvuzi guhindura gahunda yawe y'ubuvuzi niba bibaye ngombwa.

Gadoversetamide ikora ite?

Gadoversetamide ikora ihindura by'agateganyo uburyo imitsi yawe igaragara ku mashusho ya MRI. Gadolinium iri muri uyu muti ifite imbaraga zidasanzwe za magneti zifatanya n'umurima wa magneti wa mashini ya MRI, itanga amashusho arambuye kandi asobanutse y'imiterere yawe y'imbere.

Bitekereze nk'uko wongerera ikintu cyihariye kuri kamera gituma ibisobanuro bimwe na bimwe bigaragara neza cyane. Uwo muti wifashishwa mu kugaragaza ibintu binyura mu maraso yawe hanyuma ugakusanyirizwa ahantu imitsi y'amaraso iba ivuye cyangwa yangiritse, ukagaragaza ahantu hagaragara ibyo bice ku isesengura ryawe.

Ibi bifatwa nk'umuti wifashishwa mu kugaragaza ibintu ufite imbaraga ziringaniye, bivuze ko utanga ishusho nziza itagira imbaraga nyinshi. Abantu benshi barawihanganira neza, kandi akenshi usohoka mu mubiri wawe mu masaha 24 kugeza kuri 48 unyuze mu mpyisi zawe.

Nkwiriye Gufata Gadoversetamide Nte?

Ntabwo wifata gadoversetamide wenyine - umuganga wizeye azagutera wo mu rwego rwo hejuru azagutera binyuze mu muyoboro wa IV mu kuboko kwawe. Ibi bikunda kubera mu ishami ry'ibijyanye n'imirasire mbere cyangwa mu gihe cyo gusesengura kwawe kwa MRI.

Nta kintu na kimwe ugomba gukora kugira ngo witegure guterwa urukingo. Urashobora kurya no kunywa bisanzwe mbere y'iyo gahunda keretse muganga wawe akugiriye izindi nama. Uwo muti ukora neza iyo utewe mu maraso yawe, niyo mpamvu buri gihe uterwa mu maraso.

Urukingo ubwarwo rufata iminota mike gusa, kandi birashoboka ko uzumva umubabaro wo guhinda umushyitsi igihe uwo muti winjira mu maraso yawe. Abantu bamwe basanga bafite uburyohe bw'icyuma mu kanwa kabo, ibyo bisanzwe rwose kandi bigenda vuba.

Mbwirize Gadoversetamide Igihe Kingana Gite?

Gadoversetamide ni urukingo rumwe rutangwa gusa mu gihe cyo gusesengura kwawe kwa MRI. Ntabwo uzakenera kuyifata buri gihe cyangwa gukomeza kuyikoresha nyuma yo kurangiza isesengura ryawe.

Uwo muti utangira gukora ako kanya nyuma yo guterwa urukingo kandi utanga ishusho nziza cyane mu gihe cy'iminota 20 kugeza kuri 30. Isesengura ryawe ryose rya MRI, harimo no guterwa urukingo rugaragaza ibintu, akenshi bifata iminota 30 kugeza kuri 60 bitewe n'icyo muganga wawe akeneye gusesengura.

Nyuma yo gukorerwa isesengura, imiti izava mu mubiri wawe mu buryo busanzwe mu minsi ibiri cyangwa itatu iri imbere. Nta kintu na kimwe ugomba gukora kugira ngo ufashishe iyi nzira - impyiko zawe zizayisohora binyuze mu nkari zawe.

Ni Iyihe Mbere Y'ingaruka Ziterwa na Gadoversetamide?

Abantu benshi ntibagira ingaruka ziterwa na gadoversetamide, cyangwa bakagira nke, ariko ni byiza kumenya ibyo ushobora kubona. Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara ni bike kandi by'igihe gito, akenshi bikemuka mu masaha make nyuma yo guterwa urushinge.

Dore ingaruka ushobora guhura nazo, dutangiriye ku zikunze kugaragara:

• Urugimbu ruto cyangwa kumva urwaye
• Umutwe uza nyuma yo guterwa urushinge
• Kuribwa umutwe cyangwa kumva ureremba
• Uburyohe bw'icyuma mu kanwa kawe
• Ushyuhe cyangwa ubukonje ahaterwa urushinge
• Kumva ushyushye cyangwa ushyushye hose

Izi ngaruka ni uburyo umubiri wawe usanzwe witwara ku kintu gitandukanye kandi akenshi ntizisaba kuvurwa. Abantu benshi basubira uko bari mu masaha make.

Ingaruka zitagaragara cyane ariko zikomeye zirashobora kubaho, nubwo bidakunze kubaho. Izi zirimo allergie zikomeye, ibibazo by'impyiko ku bantu bafite indwara z'impyiko, ndetse n'indwara yitwa nephrogenic systemic fibrosis ku bantu bafite ibibazo bikomeye by'impyiko.

Niba uhuye no guhura n'ikibazo cyo guhumeka, uruhu rurwaye cyane, cyangwa kubyimba mu maso cyangwa mu muhogo, shakisha ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi bwihuse. Izi mpinduka zirashobora kugaragaza allergie ikomeye ikeneye kuvurwa vuba.

Ni Bande Batagomba Gufata Gadoversetamide?

Gadoversetamide ntirigirira umutekano buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi mbere yo kuyisaba. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni imikorere y'impyiko, kuko abantu bafite ibibazo bikomeye by'impyiko bahura n'ibibazo byiyongera biturutse ku bintu bitandukanye bishingiye kuri gadolinium.

Ugomba kubwira muganga wawe niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira mbere yo guhabwa gadoversetamide:

• Indwara ikomeye y’impyiko cyangwa kunanirwa kw’impyiko
• Uburwayi bukomeye bwo kwibasirwa n’ibintu byose byabayeho mbere bwo gukoresha imiti ya gadolinium
• Guhindura umwijima cyangwa indwara ikomeye y’umwijima
• Amateka ya nephrogenic systemic fibrosis
• Gusama (keretse bibaye ngombwa rwose)
• Konsa (nubwo umuti ujya mu mata mu bwinshi buto cyane)

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi gushaka kureba imikorere y’impyiko zawe akoresheje ibizamini by’amaraso mbere yo kuguha uwo muti, cyane cyane niba urengeje imyaka 60, ufite diyabete, cyangwa ufata imiti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mpyiko zawe.

Amazina y’ubwoko bwa Gadoversetamide

Gadoversetamide iboneka munsi y’izina ry’ubwoko rya OptiMARK. Ubu ni bwo buryo busanzwe uzayibonaho ku byangombwa byawe by’ubuvuzi cyangwa impapuro zo mu bitaro.

Itsinda ryawe ry’ubuzima rishobora kuyita izina iryo ariryo ryose - gadoversetamide cyangwa OptiMARK - ariko ni umuti umwe. Izina ry’ubwoko akenshi rikoreshwa mu bitaro no ku mpapuro z’ubwishingizi.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Gadoversetamide

Izindi miti myinshi ishingiye kuri gadolinium ishobora gukoreshwa mu mwanya wa gadoversetamide, bitewe n’ibyo ukeneye byihariye n’amateka yawe y’ubuvuzi. Muganga wawe azahitamo uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku bwoko bwa scan ukeneye n’ubuzima bwawe bwite.

Uburyo busanzwe bwo gusimbuza burimo gadoterate meglumine (Dotarem), gadobutrol (Gadavist), na gadopentetate dimeglumine (Magnevist). Buri kimwe gifite imitungo itandukanye gato, ariko byose bikora kimwe kugirango byongere ishusho ya MRI.

Imiti mishya imwe ifatwa nk’“macrocyclic,” bivuze ko bishobora kuba bidashoboka ko basiga uduce duto twa gadolinium mu mubiri wawe. Muganga wawe ashobora gusobanura ubwoko bwiza bwiza kubera imiterere yawe yihariye.

Ese Gadoversetamide iruta Gadopentetate Dimeglumine?

Gadoversetamide na gadopentetate dimeglumine zombi ni imiti ikoreshwa mu kugaragaza ibintu neza, ariko hariho itandukaniro rishobora gutuma imwe ikwira neza ibyo ukeneye. Muganga wawe azareba ibintu nk'imikorere y'impyiko zawe, ubwoko bwa scan ukeneye, n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Gadoversetamide ishobora gutera ingaruka nke zihita zigaragara ku bantu bamwe, mu gihe gadopentetate dimeglumine imaze igihe kinini ikoreshwa kandi ifite amakuru menshi yerekeye umutekano. Zombi zifashwe nkizifite umutekano kandi zikora neza iyo zikoreshejwe neza.

“Icyiza” cyo guhitamo giterwa n'uko ubuzima bwawe bwifashe. Umuganga wawe uzobereye mu gukoresha imashini zigaragaza imbere mu mubiri azahitamo umuti ukoreshwa mu kugaragaza ibintu neza utanga amashusho asobanutse neza ku kibazo cyawe kandi ugabanya ibishobora guteza akaga.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kuri Gadoversetamide

Ese Gadoversetamide ifite umutekano ku bantu barwaye indwara z'impyiko?

Gadoversetamide isaba ko ubitekerezaho neza niba ufite ibibazo by'impyiko. Abantu barwaye indwara zikomeye z'impyiko bahura n'akaga gakomeye ko guhura n'ibibazo, harimo indwara idasanzwe ariko ikomeye yitwa nephrogenic systemic fibrosis.

Muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ibizamini by'amaraso kugirango arebe imikorere y'impyiko zawe mbere yo kuguha uyu muti ukoreshwa mu kugaragaza ibintu neza. Niba imikorere y'impyiko zawe yagabanutse cyane, bashobora guhitamo uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha imashini zigaragaza imbere mu mubiri cyangwa bagakoresha ubundi bwoko bw'umuti ukoreshwa mu kugaragaza ibintu neza ufite umutekano ku mpyiko zawe.

Nigute nzakora niba mbonye Gadoversetamide nyinshi bitunguranye?

Kubera ko gadoversetamide itangwa n'abakozi b'ubuzima mu bigo by'ubuvuzi bigenzurwa, guhabwa doze nyinshi bitunguranye ni gake cyane. Uyu muti upimwa neza kandi ugatangwa hashingiwe ku gipimo cy'umubiri wawe n'ibisabwa byihariye byo gukoresha imashini zigaragaza imbere mu mubiri.

Niba byaba byabayeho ko watanzwe nyinshi bitunguranye, ikipe yawe y'ubuzima izakugenzura neza niba hari ibimenyetso bidasanzwe kandi itange ubufasha nkuko bikwiye. Uyu muti uracyava mu mubiri wawe mu buryo busanzwe unyuze mu mpyiko zawe, nubwo bishobora gutwara igihe gito.

Nkwiri Kora Niba Nsibye Urushinge rwa Gadoversetamide?

Iki kibazo ntikireba gadoversetamide kuko ni urushinge rumwe rutangwa gusa mugihe cyo gukoresha MRI yawe. Ntabwo uzajya ufata imiti iteganijwe iwawe cyangwa ngo uhangayike kubera gusiba imiti.

Niba usibye gahunda yawe ya MRI, bisubike gusa n'ibiro bya muganga wawe. Umuti w'ubwoko bw'umwimerere uzatangwa mugihe cyo gusubika isesengura ryawe.

Nshobora Kureka Gufata Gadoversetamide Ryari?

Ntabwo ukeneye "kureka" gufata gadoversetamide kuko ni urushinge rumwe rutangwa gusa mugihe cyo gukoresha MRI yawe. Uyu muti ukurwa mu mubiri wawe mu masaha 24 kugeza kuri 48 unyuze mu mpyiko zawe.

Nta kuvura bikomeje guhagarikwa cyangwa kugabanywa. Iyo isesengura ryawe rirangiye, imikoranire yawe n'uyu muti irarangiye keretse niba ukeneye indi MRI yongerewe umwimerere mu gihe kizaza.

Nshobora Gutwara Imodoka Nyuma yo Gufata Gadoversetamide?

Abantu benshi bashobora gutwara imodoka bisanzwe nyuma yo gufata gadoversetamide, kuko akenshi ntibitera gusinzira cyane cyangwa ngo bibangamire ubushobozi bwawe bwo gutwara ikinyabiziga. Ariko, abantu bamwe baragira isereri ryoroheje cyangwa kubabara umutwe bishobora kugira ingaruka ku rwego rwabo rwo kumva bameze neza mugihe batwara.

Ni byiza kugira umuntu ukujyana kandi akakuzana ku gahunda yawe niba bishoboka, cyane cyane niba wumva uhangayitse kubera iki gikorwa. Umva umubiri wawe - niba wumva ureremba, uruka, cyangwa utameze neza nyuma yo gusesengura kwawe, tegera kugeza ibi bimenyetso bishize mbere yo gutwara.