Galantamine (inzira yo kunywa)

Razadyne, Razadyne ER, Razadyne IR

Galantamine ikoreshwa mu kuvura ikibazo cyo kubura kwibuka gito cyangwa gikomeye (kubura kwibuka no guhinduka kw'imitekerereze) ari ikimenyetso cy'indwara ya Alzheimer. Galantamine ntiyakiza indwara ya Alzheimer, kandi ntiyazabuza iyo ndwara kurushaho kuba mbi. Ariko, galantamine ishobora kunoza ubushobozi bwo gutekereza mu barwayi bamwe ba Alzheimer. Mu ndwara ya Alzheimer, impinduka nyinshi z'imiti iba mu bwonko. Imwe mu mpinduka za mbere kandi zikomeye ni uko hari ikinyabutabire kitwa acetylcholine (ACh) gito. ACh ifasha ubwonko gukora neza. Galantamine igabanya umuvuduko wo kwangirika kwa ACh, kugira ngo yihindure kandi igire ingaruka zikomeye. Ariko, uko indwara ya Alzheimer ikomeza kuba mbi, ACh izagabanuka, bityo galantamine ishobora kutazongera gukora neza. Uyu muti uboneka gusa ufite ibaruwa y'umuganga. Iyi miti iboneka mu buryo bukurikira bwo kuyipima:

Mu gihe cyo gufata umuti, ibyago byo gufata uwo muti bigomba gupimirwa ugereranyije n'akamaro uzabona. Iki ni cyemezo uzatanga hamwe na muganga wawe. Kuri uyu muti, ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho: Bwira muganga wawe niba wigeze ugira uburwayi butasanzwe cyangwa ubwo kwangirika umuti cyangwa imiti imwe n'imwe. Nanone, bwira umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ufite andi moko y'uburwayi, nko ku biribwa, amabara, ibintu byongera ubuzima, cyangwa inyamaswa. Ku bicuruzwa bitagomba kwandikwa, soma witonze ibikoresho biri ku gipfunyika cyangwa ku kimenyetso. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye ntabwo bwakozwe ku isano iri hagati y'imyaka n'ingaruka za galantamine ku bana. Ubuziranenge n'ingaruka ntabwo byarangiye. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye bwakozwe kugeza ubu ntabwo bwerekanye ibibazo byihariye by'abakuze byabuza ikoreshwa rya galantamine mu bakuze. Nta bushakashatsi buhagije ku bagore bwo kumenya ibyago by'uruhinja mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti mu gihe cyo konsa. Pima inyungu zishoboka ugereranyije n'ibyago bishoboka mbere yo gufata uyu muti mu gihe cyo konsa. Nubwo imiti imwe n'imwe idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na gato, mu bindi bihe imiti ibiri itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwo hariho ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Muri uru rubanza, muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza guhindura umwanya, cyangwa izindi ngamba zishobora kuba ngombwa. Iyo ufashe uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane ko umuhanga mu by'ubuzima azi niba ufashe imiti iri hasi. Ibi bikurikira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro gashoboka kandi si ngombwa ko ari byose. Gukoresha uyu muti hamwe n'imiti ikurikira ntibyemerwa. Muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kutakugirira ubuvuzi kuri uyu muti cyangwa guhindura imiti imwe n'imwe ufashe. Gukoresha uyu muti hamwe n'imiti ikurikira ntibisanzwe byemewe, ariko bishobora gusabwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba imiti yombi yandikiwe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa ukuntu ukoresha umwe cyangwa imiti yombi. Gukoresha uyu muti hamwe n'imiti ikurikira bishobora gutera ibyago byiyongereye by'ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, ariko gukoresha imiti yombi bishobora kuba ubuvuzi bwiza kuri wowe. Niba imiti yombi yandikiwe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa ukuntu ukoresha umwe cyangwa imiti yombi. Imiti imwe n'imwe ntigomba gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kurya cyangwa hafi yacyo cyangwa kurya imirire imwe n'imwe kuko hariho ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa itabi hamwe n'imiti imwe n'imwe bishobora kandi gutera ikibazo. Muganire n'umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ku gukoresha umuti wawe hamwe n'ibiribwa, inzoga, cyangwa itabi. Kuba hari ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'uyu muti. Jya ubwire muganga wawe niba ufite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima, cyane cyane: