Icyo Gemifloxacin ari cyo: Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'ibindi

Gemifloxacin ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga wo mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa fluoroquinolones. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira uyu muti igihe ufite indwara ziterwa na mikorobe zikeneye kuvurwa byihariye.

Uyu muti wica mikorobe ukora mu guhagarika mikorobe zangiza kwiyongera mu mubiri wawe. Utekereze nk'igikoresho cyihariye gihungabanya ubushobozi bwa mikorobe bwo kwisana no kwigana, ibyo bikaba bifasha urugero rwawe rw'umubiri kurwanya indwara neza.

Gemifloxacin ni iki?

Gemifloxacin ni umuti w'ubukorano wica mikorobe urwanya indwara ziterwa na mikorobe mu kurwanya enzymes zihariye mikorobe zikeneye kugira ngo zibaho. Ni igice cy'umuryango wa fluoroquinolone, ufatanwa nk'imiti yica mikorobe yagutse.

Uyu muti uza mu buryo bw'ikibahasha cyo kunywa mu kanwa. Akenshi wandikirwa indwara z'ubuhumekero igihe izindi miti yica mikorobe itaba ari yo yatoranijwe neza ku kibazo cyawe.

Uyu muti ni mushya ugereranije n'indi miti yica mikorobe mu cyiciro cyawo. Muganga wawe azatoranya gemifloxacin ashingiye ku mikorobe yihariye itera indwara yawe n'amateka yawe y'ubuzima.

Gemifloxacin ikoreshwa mu iki?

Gemifloxacin ivura indwara ziterwa na mikorobe mu nzira yawe y'ubuhumekero, cyane cyane iyo izi ndwara ziterwa n'ubwoko bwihariye bwa mikorobe. Muganga wawe azakwandikira iyi miti ku ndwara aho iyi miti yica mikorobe ikora neza.

Ibikoreshwa byinshi birimo kurwara bikomeye kwa bronchitis ihoraho na pneumonia yoroheje kugeza hagati yatewe n'abaturage. Izi ni indwara zikomeye zikeneye kuvurwa neza n'imiti yica mikorobe kugira ngo zirinde ingaruka.

Reka ngusobanurire indwara nyamukuru uyu muti uvura:

• Uburwayi bwa bronchitis buri gihe buterwa na mikorobe nka Streptococcus pneumoniae cyangwa Haemophilus influenzae
• Uburwayi bwa pneumoni buterwa n'abaturage buterwa na mikorobe zirimo Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, cyangwa Chlamydophila pneumoniae
• Uburwayi bwo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero aho izindi antibiyotike zitagize icyo zikora cyangwa zitakwemerwa

Muganga wawe azemeza niba gemifloxacin ikwiriye indwara yawe yihariye binyuze mu bizami no gusuzuma. Guhitamo biterwa na mikorobe ziri gutera uburwayi bwawe n'uburyo umubiri wawe ushobora kwitwara ku buvuzi.

Gemifloxacin ikora ite?

Gemifloxacin ikora ibuza za enzyme ebyiri zingenzi mikorobe zikeneye kugirango zibaho kandi zikore. Izi enzyme, zizwi nka DNA gyrase na topoisomerase IV, zifasha mikorobe gukora no kwigana ibikoresho byabo bya genetike.

Iyo gemifloxacin ibuza izi enzyme, mikorobe ntizishobora gukora ibyangiritse kuri DNA yabo cyangwa kwigana. Ibi mu by'ukuri birahagarika ikwirakwizwa ry'ubwandu kandi bigatuma umubiri wawe w'ubudahangarwa ukuraho mikorobe zisigaye.

Uyu muti ufatanwa nk'antibiyotike ikomeye mu cyiciro cyayo. Yagenewe gukora ku mikorobe ishobora kurwanya ubundi bwoko bwa antibiyotike, bituma iba uburyo bw'agaciro ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe zikomeye.

Antibiyotike igeraho umubare mwiza mu gice cy'ibihaha byawe, niyo mpamvu ifitiye akamaro cyane indwara z'ubuhumekero. Umubiri wawe urayimira neza iyo ifashwe mu kanwa, kandi iguma ikora igihe gihagije kugirango irwanye ubwandu neza.

Nkwiriye gufata Gemifloxacin nte?

Fata gemifloxacin nkuko muganga wawe abyanditse, akenshi rimwe ku munsi hamwe cyangwa hatariho ibiryo. Urutonde rusanzwe ni 320 mg ku munsi, ariko muganga wawe ashobora kubihindura bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Ushobora gufata uyu muti urya, niba utuma wumva nabi mu gifu, nubwo kurya bidakenewe kugirango umuti ukore neza. Usume urupapuro rwose hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi kugirango wemeze ko ugera mu gifu cyawe neza.

Dore amabwiriza akomeye ugomba gukurikiza mugihe ufata gemifloxacin:

• Ufate ku gihe kimwe buri munsi kugirango ugumane urwego rumwe mu mubiri wawe
• Ntugasye, ntukore, cyangwa uvune urupapuro
• Nywa amazi menshi mugihe ufata uyu muti
• Irinda ibicuruzwa by'amata, ibyongerera umubiri kalisiyumu, antacids, cyangwa ibyongerera umubiri icyuma mumasaha 3 mbere cyangwa amasaha 2 nyuma yo gufata gemifloxacin
• Ntufate multivitamins zirimo zinc, icyuma, cyangwa magnesium hafi yigihe cyo gufata umuti wawe

Ibi bintu bishobora kubangamira uburyo umubiri wawe wunguka umuti, bigatuma utagira akamaro. Niba ukeneye gufata kimwe muri ibi bicuruzwa, ubiteganye neza n'urugero rwawe rwa antibiyotike.

Nzamara igihe kingana iki mfata Gemifloxacin?

Uburyo bwo kuvura busanzwe hamwe na gemifloxacin bumara iminsi 5 kugeza kuri 7, bitewe nubwoko n'uburemere bw'ubwandu bwawe. Muganga wawe azagena igihe nyacyo gishingiye ku miterere yawe yihariye n'uburyo witwara ku buvuzi.

Kubijyanye no kwiyongera kwa bagiteri bikomeye bya bronchitis ihoraho, mubisanzwe uzayifata iminsi 5. Umuriro watewe n'abaturage ushobora gusaba iminsi 7 yo kuvurwa, nubwo muganga wawe azabihindura kugirango bikore ku byo ukeneye.

Ni ngombwa kurangiza inzira yose ya antibiyotike, nubwo utangiye kumva neza nyuma yiminsi mike. Guhagarara kare birashobora korohereza bagiteri kubaho no gushobora guteza imbere kurwanya umuti.

Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitarushaho neza nyuma yiminsi 2-3 cyangwa niba birushaho, hamagara muganga wawe. Rimwe na rimwe guhindura uburyo bwo kuvura birakenewe, kandi umuganga wawe agomba kumenya uko witwara ku muti.

Ni izihe ngaruka za Gemifloxacin?

Abantu benshi boroherwa na gemifloxacin, ariko nk'imiti yose, irashobora gutera ingaruka ku bantu bamwe. Ingaruka nyinshi zikunda kuba nto kandi zigashira igihe umubiri wawe umaze kumenyera umuti.

Ingaruka zisanzwe zikunda kugaragara ku bantu bamwe zirimo ibibazo byo mu gifu n'ibibazo byoroheje byo ku ruhu. Ibi mubisanzwe ntibisaba guhagarika umuti, ariko ugomba gukurikirana uko wumva umeze kandi ukabwira muganga wawe ibyo wumva utishimiye.

Reka nkubwire ingaruka ushobora guhura nazo, nkurangirira ku zikunze kugaragara cyane:

• Urugarara cyangwa kubabara mu gifu
• Impiswi cyangwa kwituma bireremye
• Umutwe
• Urugero
• Urugohe cyangwa kuribwa kw'uruhu
• Kubabara mu nda
• Kuruka

Izi ngaruka zisanzwe zikunda gushira zonyine kandi ntizisanzwe zisaba ubufasha bwa muganga keretse ziramutse zikomeye cyangwa zikomeje.

Ariko, hariho ingaruka zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwa muganga bwihutirwa. Nubwo ibi bidakunze kugaragara, ni ngombwa kubimenya:

• Urugohe rukomeye rw'uruhu, harimo no koroha cyangwa gushishuka
• Kubabara mu ngingo, kubyimba, cyangwa gucika (cyane cyane mu ngingo ya Achilles)
• Umutima utera nabi cyangwa kubabara mu gituza
• Impiswi ikaze irimo amaraso cyangwa ibinyanyagwa
• Udukorwa cyangwa urugero rukomeye
• Imyitwarire ihinduka cyangwa urujijo
• Urugero rukomeye rw'uburwayi bwo kwivumbura ku bintu bitera allergie hamwe no guhumeka bigoranye cyangwa kubyimba

Niba ubonye izi ngaruka zikomeye, vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa usabe ubufasha bwihutirwa bwa muganga. Izi ngaruka, nubwo zitagaragara cyane, zisaba ubufasha bwihuse kugirango wirinde ingorane.

Ninde utagomba gufata Gemifloxacin?

Abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda gemifloxacin kubera kwiyongera kw'ibibazo bikomeye cyangwa ingorane. Muganga wawe azasuzuma amateka yawe y'ubuzima neza mbere yo kugusaba uyu muti.

Ntabwo ugomba gufata gemifloxacin niba urwaye allergie yayo cyangwa izindi antibiyotike za fluoroquinolone nka ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, cyangwa moxifloxacin. Allergie wigeze kugira kuri iyi shami rya antibiyotike irashobora kuba ikomeye kandi ikaba yateza ibibazo byo kubura ubuzima.

Indwara nyinshi n'ibihe bituma gemifloxacin itabereye cyangwa bisaba kwitonda by'umwihariko:

• Amateka y'ibibazo by'imitsi cyangwa imitsi yacitse igihe hakoreshwaga fluoroquinolone
• Myasthenia gravis (indwara yo kunanirwa kw'imitsi)
• Ibibazo by'umuvuduko w'umutima cyangwa amateka y'umuryango afite umutima utera nabi
• Potasiyumu nkeya cyangwa urugero rwa magnesiyumu mu maraso yawe
• Indwara y'impyiko cyangwa imikorere y'impyiko yagabanutse
• Indwara zo gufatwa n'urugimbu cyangwa ibibazo bifata ubwonko
• Gusama cyangwa konsa

Imyaka nayo ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kuzirikana. Abantu barengeje imyaka 60 bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ibibazo by'imitsi, kandi abana bari munsi y'imyaka 18 muri rusange bagomba kwirinda iyi miti keretse bibaye ngombwa rwose.

Muganga wawe azagereranya inyungu n'ibibazo by'icyo gihe cyihariye. Rimwe na rimwe, icyorezo kiba gikomeye ku buryo gemifloxacin ikiri yo yonyine ifite akamaro, ariko uzakenera gukurikiranwa neza mugihe cyo kuvurwa.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Gemifloxacin

Gemifloxacin iboneka munsi y'izina ry'ubwoko rya Factive muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika. Iyi ni yo miti isanzwe itangwa cyane uzasanga muri farumasi.

Ubwoko bwa generic buraboneka kandi burimo ibintu bimwe bikora nk'imiti y'izina ry'ubwoko. Muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiti ashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa niba ubwoko bwa generic cyangwa izina ry'ubwoko ari byiza kuri wowe.

Ubwishingizi bushobora gutandukana hagati y'ubwoko bwa generic n'izina ry'ubwoko. Gemifloxacin ya generic akenshi ihendutse kandi ikora neza nk'ubwoko bw'izina.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Gemifloxacin

Izindi antibiyotike nyinshi zishobora kuvura indwara zisa niba gemifloxacin itagukwiriye. Muganga wawe azahitamo igisubizo cyiza hashingiwe ku ndwara yawe, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'uburwayi ubwo aribwo bwose bw'imiti ushobora kuba ufite.

Izindi antibiyotike za fluoroquinolone nka levofloxacin cyangwa moxifloxacin zishobora kuba amahitamo niba ushobora kwihanganira iyi shuri ry'imiti. Izi zikora kimwe na gemifloxacin ariko zishobora kugira gahunda zitandukanye zo gutanga imiti cyangwa ingaruka zinyuranye.

Uburyo butari bwa fluoroquinolone burimo amashuri atandukanye ya antibiyotike:

• Amoxicillin/clavulanate kubera indwara nyinshi zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero
• Azithromycin cyangwa clarithromycin (antibiyotike za macrolide)
• Doxycycline (antibiyotike ya tetracycline)
• Cephalexin cyangwa izindi antibiyotike za cephalosporin
• Clindamycin kubera ubwoko runaka bw'indwara

Uburyo bwo guhitamo igisubizo giterwa na mikorobe zirimo gutera indwara yawe n'antibiyotike zihanganye. Muganga wawe ashobora gutuma hakorwa ibizamini kugirango hamenyekane igisubizo cyiza niba gemifloxacin itagukwiriye.

Ese Gemifloxacin iruta Levofloxacin?

Bombi gemifloxacin na levofloxacin ni antibiyotike za fluoroquinolone zikora neza, ariko zifite itandukaniro rishobora gutuma imwe ikwiriye kuruta iyindi kubera uko umubiri wawe umeze. Nta numwe uruta undi.

Gemifloxacin akenshi ifatwa rimwe ku munsi mu gihe cy'iminsi 5-7, mugihe levofloxacin yo gutanga imiti bishobora guhinduka rimwe ku munsi cyangwa kabiri ku munsi bitewe n'indwara. Gemifloxacin irashobora korohereza abantu bamwe kubera igihe gito cyo kuvurwa.

Uburyo bwo guhitamo hagati y'iyi miti buterwa n'ibintu byinshi. Muganga wawe azatekereza kuri mikorobe zirimo gutera indwara yawe, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'uburyo buri muti ushobora guhura n'indi miti urimo gufata.

Imiti yombi ifite akamaro ku bwoko bw'agakoko kibazo, ariko ishobora kugira imbaraga zitandukanye ku bwoko bwihariye. Muganga wawe ashobora guhitamo imwe kuruta iyindi bitewe n'uburyo bwo kurwanya mu gace cyangwa uburyo wabanje gusubiza ku ntanga za fluoroquinolone.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Gemifloxacin

Ese Gemifloxacin Ifite Umutekano ku Barwayi b'Umutima?

Gemifloxacin isaba kwitonda cyane ku bantu bafite indwara z'umutima, cyane cyane abafite umutima utera nabi cyangwa indwara z'umutima. Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'amashanyarazi y'umutima wawe, bishobora kuba byateza akaga ku barwayi b'umutima bamwe.

Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza ubuzima bw'umutima wawe mbere yo kugusaba gemifloxacin. Bashobora gutumiza electrocardiogram (EKG) kugirango barebe umutima wawe, cyane cyane niba ufite amateka y'ibibazo by'umutima cyangwa ufata imiti igira ingaruka ku mutima.

Niba ufite indwara y'umutima, muganga wawe azagereranya inyungu zo kuvura icyorezo cyawe n'ibishobora guteza akaga ku mutima wawe. Rimwe na rimwe icyorezo kiba gikomeye ku buryo gemifloxacin ikiri amahitamo meza, ariko uzakenera gukurikiranwa neza mugihe cyo kuvurwa.

Nigute Nagomba Gukora Niba Nifashe Gemifloxacin Nyinshi Muri Kamwe?

Niba utunguranye ufata gemifloxacin nyinshi kuruta uko byategetswe, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura uburozi ako kanya. Gufata uyu muti mwinshi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zikomeye, cyane cyane ibibazo by'umutima.

Ntugategereze kureba niba ibimenyetso bigaragara. N'iyo wumva umeze neza, kubona doze nyinshi bishobora gutera ingaruka zitinze zitagaragara mu masaha menshi. Muganga wawe akeneye kumenya ibyerekeye doze nyinshi kugirango ashobore kugukurikirana neza.

Ibimenyetso bisanzwe bya gemifloxacin nyinshi bishobora kuba harimo isesemi ikabije, kuruka, isereri, cyangwa impinduka z'umutima. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso nyuma yo gufata imiti myinshi, shakisha ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'ubuvuzi ako kanya.

Ninkora iki niba nciwe urugero rwa Gemifloxacin?

Niba waciwe urugero rwa gemifloxacin, urufate uko wibukije, keretse hafi y'igihe cy'urugero rwawe rukurikira. Ntukongereho urugero kugira ngo usubize urwo waciwe, kuko ibyo bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti.

Niba hashize amasaha arenga 12 utarafata urugero rwawe kandi usanzwe urufata rimwe ku munsi, reka urugero waciwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe. Gufata urugero ebyiri hafi cyane birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi.

Gerageza kugumana intera ihwanye hagati y'urugero kugira ngo urinde urwego rwa antibiyotike mu mubiri wawe. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa urugero, shyiraho alarme ya buri munsi cyangwa ukoreshe umuteguro w'imiti kugira ngo ukwibutse.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata Gemifloxacin?

Ugomba kurangiza urugendo rwose rwa gemifloxacin nk'uko byategetswe na muganga wawe, kabone niyo watangira kumva umeze neza mbere yo kurangiza ibinini byose. Guhagarika kare bishobora korohereza bagiteri kubaho kandi bikaba bishobora guteza ubudahangarwa kuri antibiyotike.

Muganga wawe azakubwira neza iminsi ugomba gufata umuti, akenshi iminsi 5 kugeza kuri 7. Ntuhagarike kuwufata bitewe gusa n'uko ibimenyetso byawe bigenda birushaho kuba byiza, kuko ibyo ntibisobanura ko icyorezo cyavuyeho burundu mu mubiri wawe.

Niba uhuye n'ingaruka zikomeye zituma bigoranye gukomeza gufata umuti, vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya. Bashobora kugufasha gufata icyemezo cyo gukomeza kuvurwa cyangwa guhindurira kuri antibiyotike itandukanye.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga niba ndimo gufata Gemifloxacin?

Nubwo nta mikoranire ya mbere hagati ya gemifloxacin na alukolo, muri rusange ni byiza kwirinda cyangwa kugabanya kunywa alukolo mugihe uri gukira icyorezo. Alukolo irashobora kubangamira ubushobozi bw'umubiri wawe bwo kurwanya icyorezo kandi irashobora gukomeza zimwe mu ngaruka ziterwa n'umuti.

Gemifloxacin na alukolo byombi bishobora gutera isereri cyangwa kuribwa mu gifu ku bantu bamwe. Kubivanga bishobora kongera izo ngaruka, bigatuma wumva umeze nabi kurusha uko wari kumva niba ufata kimwe muri ibyo bintu wenyine.

Shyira umwanya wo kuruhuka uhagije kandi unywe amazi menshi mu gihe urimo koroherwa n'ubwandu. Niba uhisemo kunywa inzoga, bikore mu rugero kandi witondere uko wumva.