Gentamicin (Uburyo bwo mu maso) ni iki: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo gufata, ingaruka ziterwa n'umubiri n'ibindi

Gentamicin yo mu maso ni umuti w'amaso wa antibiyotike cyangwa amavuta avura indwara ziterwa na bagiteri mu maso yawe. Ihereranye n'itsinda rya antibiyotike zikomeye zizwi nka aminoglycosides zikora zihagarika bagiteri zangiza gukura no kwiyongera mu bice by'amaso yawe.

Niba warandikiwe amavuta cyangwa amavuta ya gentamicin, birashoboka ko urimo guhangana n'indwara y'amaso iterwa na bagiteri ikeneye kuvurwa byihariye. Uyu muti ufashwe nk'ufite akamaro kanini ku ndwara nyinshi z'amaso zisanzwe, nubwo ari ngombwa kuwukoresha nk'uko umuganga wawe abitegeka.

Gentamicin yo mu maso ni iki?

Gentamicin yo mu maso ni antibiyotike yandikirwa yagenewe indwara z'amaso. Iza mu buryo bw'amaso (igisubizo) cyangwa amavuta y'amaso ushyira mu jisho ryagizweho ingaruka.

Uyu muti ni igice cy'umuryango wa aminoglycoside wa antibiyotike, zizwiho kugira akamaro kanini ku bwoko runaka bwa bagiteri. Bitandukanye n'imiti y'amaso yoroheje, gentamicin ifatwa nk'antibiyotike ikomeye umuganga wawe abika ku ndwara zikeneye kuvurwa cyane.

Igice cya

Rimwe na rimwe, abaganga bandika imiti ya gentamicin ophthalmic kugira ngo birinde indwara nyuma yo kubagwa mu jisho cyangwa kwangirika. Ariko, ikora gusa ku ndwara ziterwa na bagiteri, ntabwo ikora ku bibazo by'amaso biterwa na virusi cyangwa imyungu, bityo muganga wawe azamenya neza icyateye ibimenyetso byawe mbere yo kuyandika.

Ni gute Gentamicin Ophthalmic ikora?

Gentamicin ophthalmic ikora igihe ibuza bagiteri gukora poroteyine zikeneye kugira ngo zibaho. Mu by'ukuri, ituma bagiteri itabasha gukora no kwororoka, bigatuma zipfa.

Iyi miti ifatwa nk'umuti ukomeye wica mikorobe kuko ifasha kurwanya ubwoko bwinshi bwa bagiteri zisanzwe ziteza indwara z'amaso. Ifasha cyane kurwanya bagiteri ya gram-negative, akenshi itera indwara zikomeye z'amaso.

Uyu muti ukora ahantu hato mu jisho ryawe, bivuze ko yibanda neza aho indwara iri. Ubu buryo bwihariye bufasha kwemeza ko umuti wica mikorobe ugera kuri bagiteri mugihe ugabanya ingaruka ku bindi bice by'umubiri wawe.

Nkwiriye Gukoresha Nte Gentamicin Ophthalmic?

Koresha gentamicin ophthalmic nk'uko muganga wawe yabikwandikiye, akenshi buri masaha 4 kugeza kuri 6 ku matonyi cyangwa inshuro 2 kugeza kuri 3 ku munsi ku mavuta. Banza ukarabe intoki zawe neza mbere na nyuma yo gukoresha umuti.

Ku matonyi y'amaso, unamure umutwe wawe gato hanyuma ukureho urupapuro rwo hasi rw'ijisho ryawe kugira ngo ukore agahunda gato. Shira itonyi rimwe muri aka gahunda, hanyuma ufunge ijisho ryawe buhoro buhoro iminota 1-2 utarimo guhinda amaso cyane. Niba ukeneye gukoresha indi miti y'amaso, tegera nibura iminota 5 hagati y'amatonyi atandukanye.

Ku mavuta y'amaso, kurura urupapuro rwo hasi rw'ijisho ryawe hanyuma ushyireho umugozi wa santimetero imwe y'amavuta muri ako gahunda. Funge ijisho ryawe buhoro buhoro urizunguruke kugira ngo ukwirakwize umuti. Icyerekezo cyawe gishobora kuba gihumye iminota mike nyuma yo gukoresha amavuta, ibyo bisanzwe rwose.

Ntugomba gufata uyu muti hamwe n'ibiryo kuko ujya mu jisho ryawe. Ariko, gerageza kuwukoresha mu gihe kimwe buri munsi kugira ngo ugumane urugero rwa antibiyotike mu bice by'amaso yawe.

Nzamara Igihe Kingana Iki Ndafata Gentamicin Ophthalmic?

Abantu benshi bakoresha gentamicin ophthalmic mu minsi 7 kugeza ku 10, nubwo muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yihariye ashingiye ku ndwara yawe. Ni ngombwa kurangiza umuti wose nubwo ibimenyetso byawe byakosoka nyuma y'iminsi mike.

Ushobora gutangira kumva urushijeho mu minsi 2-3 uhereye ku gutangira kuvurwa, ariko bagiteri zirashobora kuba zigihari kandi zishobora gutera indwara gusubira niba uhagaritse kare cyane. Tekereza nk'uko ukurura ibyatsi mu murima - ugomba gukuraho imizi yose, atari gusa ibyo ubona ku gasozi.

Ku ndwara zikomeye, muganga wawe ashobora kugena umuti urambye. Abantu bamwe bakeneye gukoresha umuti kugeza ku byumweru 2, cyane cyane niba bafite indwara z'amaso cyangwa izindi ndwara z'amaso zigoye.

Ni Iyihe Miterere Y'uruhande Rwa Gentamicin Ophthalmic?

Abantu benshi bafata neza gentamicin ophthalmic, ariko ingaruka zimwe zirashobora kubaho. Izisanzwe zikora ku jisho ryawe mu buryo butaziguye kandi akenshi ziba zoroshye kandi z'agateganyo.

Dore ingaruka ushobora guhura nazo, uhereye ku zisanzwe:

• Gushya cyangwa kuruma by'agateganyo iyo utangira gukoresha amavuta cyangwa amavuta
• Kureba nabi mu minota mike nyuma yo gukoresha (cyane cyane hamwe n'amavuta)
• Uburibwe bworoheje bw'ijisho cyangwa umutuku
• Kurira cyane cyangwa amaso y'amazi
• Kumva nkaho hari ikintu kiri mu jisho ryawe
• Kurigata gake hafi y'ijisho

Izi ngaruka zisanzwe akenshi zikosoka iyo ijisho ryawe rimenyereye umuti. Niba zikomeje cyangwa zigakara, menyesha muganga wawe.

Ingaruka zitamenyerewe ariko zikomeye zirashobora kubaho, nubwo bidasanzwe ku gice cy'ijisho cya gentamicin. Izi zikubiyemo kubabara cyane kw'ijisho, impinduka mu mbono zitagira icyo zikora, umutuku cyangwa kubyimba bidahoraho, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri nk'uruhu cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye.

Niba ubonye izindi ngaruka zikomeye cyangwa ibimenyetso byawe bikaba bibi aho kuba byiza nyuma y'iminsi mike yo kuvurwa, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya. Ibi bishobora gusobanura ko mikorobe itera icyorezo cyawe ititabira gentamicin, cyangwa ushobora kuba ufite uburwayi bwo kwibasirwa n'umubiri.

Ninde utagomba gufata Gentamicin Ophthalmic?

Ntabwo ugomba gukoresha gentamicin ophthalmic niba ufite allergie kuri gentamicin cyangwa izindi antibiyotike za aminoglycoside. Ibi bikubiyemo imiti nka tobramycin, amikacin, cyangwa neomycin.

Abantu bafite indwara z'amaso ziterwa na virusi cyangwa imyungu ntibagomba gukoresha uyu muti kuko ukora gusa ku mikorobe. Gukoresha antibiyotike ku ndwara ya virusi ntibizafasha kandi bishobora gutuma ibintu birushaho kuba bibi mu guhungabanya imiterere isanzwe y'ibinyabuzima mu jisho ryawe.

Niba ufite urugingo rw'ijisho rwavunitse cyangwa ibibazo bimwe na bimwe byo mu gutwi, umuganga wawe azitondera cyane mu gutanga gentamicin ophthalmic. Nubwo igice cy'ijisho muri rusange gifite umutekano kurusha gentamicin itera, hariho akaga gato ko umuti wagira ingaruka ku kumva kwawe cyangwa uburinganire niba winjiye mu mubiri wawe.

Abagore batwite kandi bonka bashobora gukoresha gentamicin ophthalmic mu buryo bwizewe, ariko buri gihe ugomba kubwira umuganga wawe ibyerekeye gutwita kwawe cyangwa uko wonsa. Umubare muto winjira mu mubiri wawe uva mu matonyi y'amaso mubisanzwe ntugira ingaruka ku mwana wawe.

Amazina ya Gentamicin Ophthalmic

Gentamicin ophthalmic iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, nubwo farumasi nyinshi zifite n'ubwoko bwa rusange. Amazina asanzwe y'ubwoko arimo Gentak, Garamycin Ophthalmic, na Gentamar.

Umuti rusange ukora neza nk'umuti w'izina ry'ubwoko kandi akenshi uba uhendutse. Umufarumasiti wanyu ashobora kubafasha gusobanukirwa umuti murimo gufata niba hari itandukaniro ryose mu buryo mugomba kuwukoresha.

Imiti imwe ivanze irimo gentamicin hamwe n'indi miti, nka prednisolone (steroide). Iyi miti ivanze ifite amazina atandukanye kandi ikoreshwa mu bihe byihariye aho muganga ashaka kuvura indwara y'ubwandu no kubyimbirwa.

Izindi miti isimbura Gentamicin Ophthalmic

Andi maso y'amaso ya antibiyotike ashobora kuvura indwara z'amaso ziterwa na bagiteri niba gentamicin itagukwiriye. Muganga ashobora kugusabira izindi miti nka tobramycin, ciprofloxacin, cyangwa moxifloxacin.

Tobramycin isa cyane na gentamicin kandi ikomoka mu muryango umwe wa antibiyotike. Akenshi ikoreshwa nk'indi miti niba hari umuntu wagize ibibazo na gentamicin mbere. Ciprofloxacin na moxifloxacin bikomoka mu kindi cyiciro cya antibiyotike cyitwa fluoroquinolones kandi bikora mu buryo butandukanye na gentamicin.

Ku ndwara zoroheje, muganga ashobora kugusaba antibiyotike zidakomeye nka erythromycin cyangwa polymyxin B/trimethoprim. Guhitamo biterwa na bagiteri yihariye itera indwara yawe n'amateka yawe y'ubuzima.

Rimwe na rimwe abaganga bandika imiti ivanze irimo antibiyotike na steroide, cyane cyane niba ufite kubyimbirwa gukomeye hamwe n'ubwandu. Izi mvange zirashobora gufasha kuvura ubwandu no kugabanya kubyimba no gutukura bitari byiza.

Ese Gentamicin Ophthalmic iruta Tobramycin?

Gentamicin na tobramycin ni antibiyotike zisa cyane zikora neza kimwe ku ndwara nyinshi z'amaso ziterwa na bagiteri. Zombi zikomoka mu muryango wa aminoglycoside kandi zifite imikorere isa n'iyo kurwanya bagiteri zisanzwe z'amaso.

Icyo bitandukanya cyane ni bike - za mikorobe zimwe na zimwe zishobora kumva neza umuti umwe kurusha undi, ariko ku ndwara nyinshi, muganga wawe ashobora kugutera umuti umwe cyangwa undi ufite ibisubizo byiza. Guhitamo kwa muganga wawe akenshi biterwa n'uburambe bwe, ibiboneka muri farumasi yawe, niba warigeze gukoresha umuti uwo ari wo wose mbere.

Abantu bamwe bakira neza umwe kurusha undi mu bijyanye n'ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti, ariko byombi bikunda kwihanganirwa neza iyo bikoreshwa nk'amatonyi y'amaso. Niba warigeze kugira ibibazo na umwe muri iyi miti yica mikorobe mu gihe gishize, muganga wawe ashobora guhitamo undi.

Igiciro nacyo gishobora kuba ikintu cy'ingenzi - ubwoko bwa rusange bwa byombi buraboneka, ariko ibiciro bishobora gutandukana muri farumasi zitandukanye. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ugukoresha uwo muganga wawe yaguteye neza kandi mu gihe cyose cyategetswe.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kuri Gentamicin Ophthalmic

Ese Gentamicin Ophthalmic iratekanye ku bana?

Yego, gentamicin ophthalmic muri rusange iratekanye ku bana iyo itegetswe na muganga. Urutonde rushobora guhindurwa ku bana bato, ariko umuti ubwawo ukoreshwa cyane mu barwayi b'abana.

Abana bashobora gukenera ubufasha mu gushyira amatonyi cyangwa amavuta, cyane cyane abato bafite ingorane zo gufungura amaso yabo. Urashobora kubyoroshya urangiza umwana wawe aryamye hanyuma ukurura gahoro urupfu rwo hepfo rw'ijisho rye kugirango ukore umufuka w'umuti.

Nigira iki niba nshizeho Gentamicin Ophthalmic nyinshi ku buryo butunganye?

Niba ushyizeho amatonyi menshi mu jisho ryawe ku buryo butunganye, oza ijisho ryawe gahoro n'amazi meza kandi ntugire impungenge nyinshi. Umuti wiyongereyeho birashoboka ko uzasohoka mu jisho ryawe mu buryo busanzwe.

Gukoresha amatonyi y'amaso ya gentamicin nyinshi rimwe na rimwe ntibiteje akaga, ariko ushobora guhura no gushya cyangwa kurakara kurusha uko byari bisanzwe. Niba ufite impungenge cyangwa niba uhuye n'ingorane zikomeye, urashobora guhamagara muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiti kugirango akwemeze.

Nkwiri Gukora Iyo Nsibye Urushinge rwa Gentamicin Ophthalmic?

Niba usibye urushinge, rwikoreshe vuba uko wibuka, keretse igihe cyegereye urushinge rwawe ruteganyijwe. Muri icyo gihe, reka urushinge wasibye ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntukongereho urushinge kugirango usimbure urwo wasibye. Ibi ntibizafasha indwara yawe gukira vuba kandi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti. Subira gusa ku murongo hamwe na gahunda yawe isanzwe yo gufata imiti.

Nshobora Kureka Gufata Gentamicin Ophthalmic Ryari?

Reka gukoresha gentamicin ophthalmic gusa igihe muganga wawe abikubwiye, cyangwa igihe urangije umuti wose wategetswe. N'iyo ibimenyetso byawe byongera cyane, ugomba kurangiza imiti yose.

Kureka kare bishobora korohereza bagiteri kongera gukura no gutuma indwara igaruka, rimwe na rimwe hamwe na bagiteri zigoye kuvura. Niba ugira ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti cyangwa impungenge ku muti, ganira na muganga wawe aho kureka wenyine.

Nshobora Kwambara Amaso Y'ubwoko Bwa Contact Lenses Mugihe Nkoresha Gentamicin Ophthalmic?

Ugomba kwirinda kwambara amaso y'ubwoko bwa contact lenses mugihe ufite indwara y'ijisho kandi ukoresha gentamicin ophthalmic. Indwara ubwayo ituma kwambara amaso y'ubwoko bwa contact lenses bitaba byiza kandi bishobora gukomeretsa.

Tegereza kugeza muganga wawe yemeje ko indwara yawe yarangiye burundu mbere yo gusubira gukoresha amaso y'ubwoko bwa contact lenses. Ushobora kandi gushaka amaso y'ubwoko bwa contact lenses mashya, kuko ayo wari usanganywe ashobora gutwara bagiteri zituruka ku ndwara.