Gentamicin Otic ni iki: Ibikoreshwa, Uburyo bwo Gukoresha, Ingaruka Zishobora Kugaragara n'ibindi

Gentamicin otic ni umuti w'amatwi wa antibiyotike uvura indwara ziterwa na bagiteri mu muyoboro w'amatwi wawe w'inyuma. Uyu muti wandikirwa na muganga ukora yica bagiteri zangiza ziteza indwara z'amatwi zibabaza, bigufasha kubona umuti w'ububabare no gukumira ikwirakwizwa ry'indwara.

Gentamicin Otic ni iki?

Gentamicin otic ni umuti wa antibiyotike w'amazi wateguriwe neza kuvura indwara z'amatwi. Iherereye mu itsinda rya antibiyotike ryitwa aminoglycosides, zikora neza cyane ku bwoko bwinshi bwa bagiteri zisanzwe zanduza amatwi.

Uyu muti uza mu buryo bw'amatonyanga y'amatwi yera ukoresha mu muyoboro w'amatwi yawe. Igice cya

Gentamicin otic ikora ihungabanya uburyo bagiteri zikora poroteyine zikeneye kugira ngo zibaho. Bitekereze nk'uko bibangamira ubushobozi bwa bagiteri bwo kubaka ibikoresho by'ingenzi bakeneye gukura no kwororoka.

Iyo ushyize amavuta mu gutwi kwawe, umuti ujya mu buryo butaziguye ahari ikibazo cy'ubwandu. Ubu buryo bugamije gusobanura ko umuti wica mikorobe ushobora kugera ku gipimo cyinshi cyane aho ukeneye cyane, bigatuma bikora neza ku bagiteri zo mu gutwi.

Ibi bifatwa nk'umuti wica mikorobe ukomeye cyane watoranijwe by'umwihariko kubera indwara zo mu gutwi. Birakomeye bihagije kugira ngo bikureho indwara ziterwa na bagiteri ariko bikagira umutima mwiza ku ruhu rworoshye imbere mu muyoboro w'ugutwi kwawe iyo bikoreshejwe nk'uko byategetswe.

Nkwiriye Gufata Nte Gentamicin Otic?

Ukwiriye gukoresha gentamicin otic nk'uko umuganga wawe yabitegetse, akenshi amavuta 3 kugeza kuri 4 mu gutwi kwanduye inshuro 3 ku munsi. Mbere yo gukoresha amavuta, oza intoki zawe neza kandi urebe neza ko umutwe w'urushinge ukomeza kuba isuku kandi ntugere ku gutwi kwawe cyangwa ahandi hose.

Mbere na mbere, shushya uruvange gato urufashe mu ntoki zawe iminota mike. Amavuta yo mu gutwi akonje ashobora gutera isereri cyangwa kutumva neza. Ryama ku ruhande rwawe ugutwi kwanduye kureba hejuru, cyangwa utumbagize umutwe wawe ku ruhande.

Gukurura neza ugutwi kwawe k'inyuma hejuru no inyuma kugira ngo ugorore umuyoboro w'ugutwi, hanyuma ukande umubare wategetswe w'amavuta mu gutwi kwawe. Guma muri uyu mwanya iminota nka 5 kugira ngo umuti wimuke cyane mu muyoboro w'ugutwi kwawe. Urashobora gushyira agace gato ka coton ku muryango w'ugutwi, ariko ntukajyane cyane mu gutwi kwawe.

Ntabwo ukeneye gufata uyu muti hamwe n'ibiryo kuko ujya mu gutwi kwawe mu buryo butaziguye aho kujya mu gifu cyawe. Ariko, irinde gushyira amazi mu gutwi kwawe uvura mugihe ukoresha uyu muti, kuko ubushuhe bushobora kubangamira gukira.

Nkwiriye Gufata Gentamicin Otic Igihe Kingana Gite?

Abantu benshi bakoresha gentamicin otic mu minsi 7 kugeza ku 10, nubwo muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yihariye ashingiye ku bukana bw'ubwandu bwawe. Ni ngombwa kurangiza umuti wose, kabone n'iyo utangiye kumva umeze neza nyuma y'iminsi mike.

Ushobora kuzabona impinduka nziza mu bimenyetso byawe mu masaha 48 kugeza kuri 72 nyuma yo gutangira kuvurwa. Ububabare n'amazi ava mu gutwi bigomba gutangira kugabanuka, kandi ugutwi kwawe kugomba kumva kutuzuye cyane. Ariko, guhagarika umuti hakiri kare bishobora gutuma bagiteri zisigaye zongera kwiyongera.

Niba utabona impinduka nziza nyuma y'iminsi 3 uvurwa, cyangwa niba ibimenyetso byawe birushaho kuba bibi, vugana na muganga wawe. Rimwe na rimwe indwara zo mu gutwi zikeneye uburyo butandukanye cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvura bwongereweho kugira ngo zikire rwose.

Ni Ibihe Bimenyetso Bigaragara Byatewe na Gentamicin Otic?

Abantu benshi bafata neza gentamicin otic, ariko nk'undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ushobora gutera ibimenyetso bigaragara. Inkuru nziza ni uko ibimenyetso bikomeye bigaragara bidakunze kubaho iyo uyu muti ukoreshwa mu gutwi nk'uko byategetswe.

Ibimenyetso bisanzwe bishobora kugaragara harimo gushya cyangwa kuruma gato iyo utangiye gushyira amavuta mu gutwi kwawe. Ibi mubisanzwe bimara amasegonda make gusa kandi bikunda kugabanuka uko ukomeza kuvurwa.

Abantu bamwe babona impinduka z'agateganyo mu kumva kwabo cyangwa bagahura no kuzunguruka gato nyuma yo gukoresha amavuta. Ibi bimenyetso mubisanzwe bikira vuba iyo umuti umaze kwisanzura mu gutwi kwawe. Ushobora kandi kubona amazi menshi ava mu gutwi mu ntangiriro uko ubwandu butangira gukira.

Ibimenyetso bikomeye bigaragara ni bike ariko bishobora kwerekanwa no guhinduka kw'ubumva, kuzunguruka cyane, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri nk'uruhu, kubyimba, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya.

Gukoresha gentamicin otic igihe kirekire bishobora gutera ibibazo byo kumva cyangwa ibibazo byo kuringaniza, ariko ibyo ntibisanzwe cyane iyo uvurwa igihe gito. Muganga wawe azagenzura uburyo uvurwa kugirango yemeze ko ukoresha umuti neza.

Ninde utagomba gufata Gentamicin Otic?

Ntugomba gukoresha gentamicin otic niba ufite allergie kuri gentamicin cyangwa izindi antibiyotike za aminoglycoside nka tobramycin cyangwa amikacin. Bwira muganga wawe ibyerekeye ibyo wigeze kugirira antibiyotike, kabone niyo byagaragaraga nk'ibito.

Uyu muti ntutekanye niba ufite urwumvi rwavunitse (icyuho mu rwamvi rwawe) keretse muganga wawe abyanditse byihariye kuri icyo kibazo. Gukoresha gentamicin otic hamwe nurwamvi rwavunitse bishobora gutera kwangirika kumva cyangwa ibibazo byo mu gutwi kw'imbere.

Abantu bafite ibibazo byo mu gutwi kw'imbere cyangwa abigeze kugira ibibazo byo kumva biturutse kuri antibiyotike za aminoglycoside bagomba gukoresha uyu muti bafite ubwitonzi bwinshi. Muganga wawe azagereranya neza inyungu n'ibishobora guterwa n'ibibazo muri ibyo bihe.

Abagore batwite kandi bonka bashobora gukoresha gentamicin otic neza kuko umuti muto cyane winjira mu maraso iyo ukoreshejwe mu gutwi. Ariko, burigihe menyesha muganga wawe ibyerekeye gutwita cyangwa konka mbere yo gutangira umuti mushya uwo ariwo wose.

Amazina ya Gentamicin Otic

Gentamicin otic iboneka munsi yamazina menshi y'ubwoko, aho Garamycin ari rimwe mu ryo ryandikwa cyane. Urashobora kandi kubona yanditswe nka generic gentamicin otic solution, ikubiyemo ibintu bimwe bikora nkibyo bya brand-name.

Uburyo bumwe buhuza gentamicin nibindi bintu nka betamethasone (steroide) kugirango bifashe kugabanya umuvumo hamwe no kuvura indwara. Ibi bicuruzwa bihuriza hamwe amazina atandukanye yubwoko kandi birashobora kwandikwa kubera indwara zikomeye.

Imiti isanzwe ikora neza nk'iyo yanditse izina kandi akenshi iragurwa ku giciro gito. Umufarimasi wanyu ashobora kubafasha gusobanukirwa uburyo mwahawe imiti kandi mukayikoresha neza.

Izindi miti isimbura Gentamicin Otic

Niba Gentamicin otic itakubereye, hari izindi miti y'amatwi ya antibiyotike ishobora kuvura indwara z'amatwi ziterwa na bagiteri. Ciprofloxacin otic (Cetraxal) ni indi miti ikunzwe ikora ku bagiteri nyinshi nkuko gentamicin ikora.

Ofloxacin otic (Floxin Otic) ni indi miti ikora neza, cyane cyane ku bantu bashobora kwitwara nabi ku miti ya antibiyotike ya aminoglycoside. Iyi miti ya fluoroquinolone ikora mu buryo butandukanye na gentamicin ariko ikora neza ku ndwara z'amatwi nyinshi.

Ku ndwara zirimo n'uburibwe bwinshi, muganga wawe ashobora kwandika imiti ivanze irimo antibiyotike na steroid. Urugero ni ciprofloxacin-dexamethasone cyangwa neomycin-polymyxin-hydrocortisone.

Muganga wawe azahitamo umuti mwiza bitewe n'indwara yawe, amateka yawe y'ubuzima, n'uburwayi ushobora kuba ufite. Rimwe na rimwe hakorwa ibizamini byo kumenya neza bagiteri zateye indwara yawe, bigafasha guhitamo antibiyotike.

Ese Gentamicin Otic iruta Ciprofloxacin Otic?

Gentamicin otic na ciprofloxacin otic ni imiti myiza yo kuvura indwara z'amatwi ziterwa na bagiteri, kandi nta n'imwe iruta iyindi. Guhitamo akenshi biterwa na bagiteri zateye indwara yawe n'ubuzima bwawe bwihariye.

Gentamicin ikora neza cyane ku bagiteri ya Pseudomonas, akenshi itera indwara y'amatwi y'aboga. Ciprofloxacin ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora ku bagiteri nyinshi, bituma iba nziza iyo bagiteri zidasobanutse.

Ciprofloxacin otic ishobora gukundwa niba ufite urugingo rw'ugutwi rwaracitse, kuko muri rusange bifatwa nk'ibintu bifite umutekano kurusha ibindi muri iyi mimerere. Gentamicin, ku rundi ruhande, yakoreshejwe neza mu kurwanya indwara zo mu matwi mu myaka myinshi kandi ifite amateka y'umutekano yemejwe.

Muganga wawe azatekereza ibintu nk'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, ubukana bw'indwara yawe, n'uburyo wabanje kuvurwa mugihe ahitamo hagati y'iyi miti. Byombi bifite akamaro mugihe bikoreshejwe neza kubwoko bw'indwara bukwiye.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Gentamicin Otic

Ese Gentamicin Otic ifite umutekano kubafite Diyabete?

Yego, gentamicin otic muri rusange ifite umutekano kubantu bafite diyabete. Kubera ko umuti ushyirwa muburyo butaziguye kumutwi wawe kandi bike cyane bwinjira mumaraso yawe, ntigira ingaruka kumisemburo y'isukari mumaraso cyangwa ngo igire icyo ihindura kumiti ya diyabete.

Ariko, abantu bafite diyabete bashobora kwibasirwa cyane n'indwara zo mu matwi kandi bashobora gukenera gukurikiranwa neza mugihe bavurwa. Muganga wawe azashaka kumenya neza ko indwara ikira neza, kuko diyabete rimwe na rimwe ishobora gutinda gukira.

Nigute nakora niba nkoze ikosa ngakoresha Gentamicin Otic nyinshi?

Niba ukoze ikosa ugakoresha amavuta menshi kuruta uko byategetswe, ntugahagarike. Gukoresha amavuta make yinyongera rimwe na rimwe birashoboka ko bitazateza ibibazo bikomeye. Uteganye umutwe wawe buhoro kugirango ureke umuti wose urenze usohoke mumutwi wawe.

Ushobora guhura no gushya cyangwa kuruma byiyongereye by'agateganyo, ariko ibi bigomba gukira vuba. Niba ufite impungenge kubijyanye n'umubare wakoresheje cyangwa uhuye n'ibimenyetso bidasanzwe, hamagara muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiti kugirango akuyobore.

Nigute nakora niba nirengagije doze ya Gentamicin Otic?

Niba wibagiwe doze, yishyireho vuba uko wibuka, keretse igihe kigeze cyo gufata doze yawe iteganyijwe. Muricyo gihe, rekera doze wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntugasubiremo imiti kugira ngo wuzuze iyo wasibye, kuko ibyo bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi. Kugira umuco wo kunywa imiti yawe ni ingenzi kugira ngo ukize ubwandu neza.

Ni ryari nshobora guhagarika kunywa Gentamicin Otic?

Ugomba kurangiza umuti wose wa gentamicin otic nk'uko byategetswe na muganga wawe, kabone n'iyo wumva umeze neza mbere yo kurangiza imiti yose. Guhagarika kare bishobora korohereza bagiteri kugaruka kandi bishobora gutuma urwanya imiti yica mikorobe.

Uburyo bwo kuvura bwinshi bumara iminsi 7 kugeza kuri 10. Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitarateye imbere nyuma yo kurangiza uburyo bwose, cyangwa niba bisubiye nyuma gato yo guhagarika kuvurwa, vugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo agufashe.

Nshobora koga nkanakoresha Gentamicin Otic?

Nibyiza kwirinda koga cyangwa gushyira amazi mu gutwi kwawe kuvurwa mugihe ukoresha gentamicin otic. Amazi ashobora gushonga umuti kandi akabangamira gukira, bishobora gutuma ubwandu bwawe buramba.

Niba ugomba kwiyuhagira, koresha umupira wa coton washyizweho vaseline gato kugirango urinde ugutwi kwawe amazi. Umaze kurangiza uburyo bwawe bwo kuvura kandi muganga wawe akemeza ko ubwandu bwakize, urashobora gusubira mu bikorwa bisanzwe byo mu mazi.