Griseofulvin ni iki: Ibikoreshwa, Uburyo bwo gukoresha, Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Griseofulvin ni umuti urwanya imivumbure ukoreshwa mu kurwanya indwara ziterwa n'imivumbure ku ruhu rwawe, umusatsi, n'inzara. Uyu muti umaze imyaka myinshi ukoreshwa, ufasha abantu gutsinda indwara ziterwa n'imivumbure zikunda gufata ibice by'umubiri bikozwe na keratine (poroteyine iba mu musatsi wawe, uruhu, n'inzara).

Uyu muti ukora mu buryo butandukanye n'ubundi buryo bwo kuvura indwara ziterwa n'imivumbure kuko yinjira muri keratine nshya uko ikura. Utekereze nk'uko yubaka uburinzi mu buryo bw'umubiri wawe bwo kwirinda imivumbure.

Griseofulvin ni iki?

Griseofulvin ni umuti urwanya imivumbure unyobwa mu kanwa ukomoka ku bwoko bw'imivumbure yitwa Penicillium. Ugenewe by'umwihariko kuvura indwara ziterwa n'imivumbure zifata uruhu rwawe, umusatsi, n'inzara - ibibazo amavuta yo gusiga ku ruhu akenshi adashobora kugera ku buryo bwiza.

Uyu muti uboneka mu buryo bw'ibinini n'amazi, bituma biboneka ku bantu bakuru n'abana. Ufatwa nk'umuti ukora mu mubiri wose, bivuze ko ukora mu mubiri wawe wose aho gukora gusa ku gice ushyiraho.

Bitandukanye n'imiti mishya irwanya imivumbure, griseofulvin ifite uburyo bwihariye bwo gukora butuma ikora neza cyane ku bwoko bumwe bw'indwara ziterwa n'imivumbure zikunda gukomera. Imaze imyaka irenga 60 ifasha abantu, ihereye abaganga n'abarwayi icyizere mu mateka yayo.

Griseofulvin ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Griseofulvin ivura indwara ziterwa n'imivumbure zifata uruhu, umusatsi, n'inzara zititabira neza imiti yo gusiga ku ruhu. Muganga wawe azagusaba uyu muti iyo amavuta n'amasume bitagize icyo bigeraho cyangwa iyo indwara ifashe ahantu hanini.

Uyu muti ufasha cyane mu kuvura ibibazo byinshi byihariye bishobora kumara igihe kirekire kandi bigateza umuntu umujinya:

• Uburwayi bw’uruhu bwo ku mutwe (tinea capitis) - cyane cyane bukunda kuboneka ku bana
• Uburwayi bw’uruhu bwo ku mubiri (tinea corporis) iyo bwafashe ahantu hose
• Uburwayi bw’amaguru bw’abakinnyi (tinea pedis) bukomeye cyangwa bugaruka kenshi
• Uburwayi bw’uruhu bwo mu gice cy’ibihanga (tinea cruris) butakize n’imiti ishyirwa ku ruhu
• Uburwayi bw’inzara buterwa n’imvuvu (onychomycosis) ku nzara z’intoki n’iz’amano
• Uburwayi bwo mu gice cy’ubwanwa n’imisatsi yo ku munwa (tinea barbae)

Ubu burwayi bushobora kuba bwananirana kuko butura mu bice bya keratin byo mu mubiri wawe. Griseofulvin igera muri ibyo bice neza, bigatuma iba umuti w’agaciro iyo izindi nzira zinaniranye.

Griseofulvin ikora ite?

Griseofulvin ikora ihungabanya ubushobozi bw’uturemangingo tw’imvuvu bwo kwigabanya no kwiyongera. Iinjira muri keratin y’uruhu rwawe, imisatsi, n’inzara uko uturemangingo dushya dukura, igakora ahantu imvuvu zitabasha kubaho.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk’ukomeye ku rugero ruciriritse mu miti ivura imvuvu. Ntiwongera imbaraga nk’imiti mishya, ariko ufite akamaro kanini ku bwoko bw’indwara zihangana nawo. Ibi bituma uba umuti wizewe unahuza imbaraga n’uburyo bwizewe bwo kuwukoresha.

Igituma griseofulvin idasanzwe ni uko itica gusa imvuvu zisanzweho - ahubwo irinda ko izindi ndwara zifata. Uko umubiri wawe usimbuza uruhu rwa kera, imisatsi, n’inzara, ibishya bikubiyemo griseofulvin, bituma bitinjirwa n’imvuvu.

Ibi bifata igihe kuko ugomba gutegereza ko keratin yanduye ikura igasimbuzwa n’ibindi bice by’umubiri bizima, birinzwe. Ibi nibyo bituma imiti ikoreshwa mu gihe cy’ibyumweru byinshi cyangwa amezi menshi.

Nkwiriye gufata nte Griseofulvin?

Fata griseofulvin uko muganga wawe abikwandikiye, akenshi rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi hamwe n’ibiryo. Kuyifata hamwe n’ibiryo, cyane cyane ibifite amavuta, bifasha umubiri wawe kwakira umuti neza.

Kubona neza umuti, gerageza kuwufata hamwe n'ibiryo nk'amata, amavuta ya glace, cyangwa ifunguro ririmo amavuta meza. Ibi birashobora gufasha umubiri wawe gukoresha neza umuti. Irinde kuwufata igihe wicishije inzara, kuko ibi bishobora kugabanya imikorere yawo.

Niba ufata umuti mu mazi, nyeganyeza neza urupapuro mbere yo gufata urugero. Koresha igikoresho cyo gupima cyaje hamwe n'umuti wawe aho gukoresha ibiyiko byo mu rugo kugirango ubone urugero rwiza.

Gerageza gufata imiti yawe ku gihe kimwe buri munsi kugirango ugumane urugero rwawo mu mubiri wawe. Niba wandikiwe imiti ifatwa kabiri ku munsi, uyatandukanye amasaha 12. Gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone birashobora kugufasha gukurikiza gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa.

Nzamara Igihe Kingana Iki Ndafatira Griseofulvin?

Igihe cyo kuvurwa gitandukana cyane bitewe n'ubwoko n'ahantu indwara yawe yafatiye. Indwara zifata uruhu zisaba ubusanzwe ibyumweru 2-4 byo kuvurwa, mu gihe indwara zifata inzara zishobora gusaba amezi 4-6 cyangwa se n'igihe kirekire.

Udukoko twifata mu mutwe dusaba ubusanzwe ibyumweru 6-8 byo kuvurwa, kandi muganga wawe azashaka kukubona buri gihe kugirango akurikirane uko urimo urivurwa. Indwara zifata inzara z'intoki zifata amezi 4-6 kugirango zikire, mu gihe indwara zifata inzara z'amano akenshi zisaba amezi 6-12 kuko inzara zikura buhoro.

Muganga wawe azagena igihe nyacyo bitewe n'indwara yawe yihariye n'uburyo wumva imiti. Bashobora gufata ibyerekanwa cyangwa bagakora ibizamini kugirango bemeze ko indwara yarangiye burundu mbere yo guhagarika umuti.

Ni ngombwa kurangiza urugendo rwose nubwo wumva umeze neza cyangwa indwara isa naho yarangiye. Guhagarika kare bishobora gutuma indwara igaruka, bishobora gutuma bigorana kuyivura ku nshuro ya kabiri.

Ni Iyihe Migaragarire Mibi ya Griseofulvin?

Abantu benshi bafata griseofulvin neza, ariko nk'imiti yose, ishobora gutera ingaruka zidakunda. Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka zikomeye zitamenyerewe, kandi abantu benshi bahura n'ingaruka zoroheje gusa niba hari izo bahura nazo.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zirimo:

• Umutwe - akenshi woroshye kandi w'igihe gito
• Isesemi cyangwa kuribwa mu nda
• Impiswi cyangwa kwituma bireremye
• Umuzungero cyangwa kumva urerembye
• Umunaniro cyangwa kumva urushye kurusha uko bisanzwe
• Uruhu ruruka cyangwa kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe bw'izuba

Izi ngaruka akenshi ziragendeka kandi akenshi ziragenda zikora neza uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti. Gufata umuti hamwe n'ibiryo bishobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka zifitanye isano n'inda.

Ingaruka zitajya zibaho ariko zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'abaganga:

• Uruhu ruruka cyane cyangwa kuruka hose
• Kuruka guhoraho cyangwa kuribwa cyane mu nda
• Udukoko tudasanzwe cyangwa kuva amaraso
• Uruhu cyangwa amaso y'umuhondo (jaundice)
• Umutwe ukabije hamwe n'imihindukire y'uburebure
• Ibimenyetso bya syndrome isa na lupus (kuribwa mu ngingo, uruhu rumeze nk'ipapayi ku maso)

Ingaruka zitajya zibaho ariko zikomeye zirimo ibibazo by'umwijima n'indwara z'amaraso. Muganga wawe ashobora gutegura ibizamini by'amaraso buri gihe mugihe cyo kuvurwa igihe kirekire kugirango akurikirane ibi bibazo.

Ninde utagomba gufata Griseofulvin?

Griseofulvin ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe mbere yo kuyandika. Ibyiciro bimwe na bimwe n'ibihe bituma uyu muti utakwiriye cyangwa ushobora guteza akaga.

Ntabwo ugomba gufata griseofulvin niba ufite:

• Indwara ikomeye y'umwijima cyangwa amateka y'ibibazo by'umwijima
• Lupus cyangwa ibintu bisa na lupus
• Porphyria (indwara idasanzwe y'amaraso)
• Allergie izwi kuri griseofulvin cyangwa ibintu byose biyigize

Ubwitange bwihariye burakenewe niba utwite cyangwa uteganya gutwita. Griseofulvin ishobora gutera ubumuga bwo kuvuka kandi igomba kwirindwa mugihe cyo gutwita. Abagabo n'abagore bagomba gukoresha uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro bwizewe mugihe cyo kuvurwa no mumwaka umwe nyuma yo guhagarika umuti.

Muganga wawe azitonda kandi mu gutanga griseofulvin niba ufite ibibazo by'impyiko, ufata imiti ituma amaraso ataguma, cyangwa ufite amateka y'indwara z'amaraso. Ibi bibazo ntibisobanura ko bidashoboka gufata umuti, ariko bisaba gukurikiranwa cyane.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Griseofulvin

Griseofulvin iboneka mu mazina y'ubwoko butandukanye, nubwo ikoreshwa cyane nk'umuti rusange. Amazina y'ubwoko azwi cyane arimo Grifulvin V na Gris-PEG.

Grifulvin V ni uburyo bwa kera bumaze imyaka myinshi buboneka. Gris-PEG ni uburyo bushya bwashyizweho kugirango bumiswe neza n'umubiri wawe, bishobora gutuma imiti ikoreshwa nkeya mugihe cyo gukomeza gukora neza.

Umunyamavuriro wawe ashobora gusimbuza griseofulvin rusange mu bwoko bw'amazina atari uko muganga wawe yasabye izina ry'ubwoko. Ubwoko rusange burakora neza kandi akenshi birahendutse, bituma kuvura biboneka cyane.

Uburyo bwa Griseofulvin

Imiti myinshi yindi irwanya imyungu ishobora kuvura indwara zisa, nubwo guhitamo neza biterwa n'uburwayi bwawe n'imimerere yawe. Muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza ku bindi bisubizo niba griseofulvin itakugukwiriye cyangwa niba indwara yawe ititabira kuvurwa.

Uburyo busanzwe burimo terbinafine (Lamisil), akenshi ikunda gukoreshwa mu ndwara z'inzara kuko akenshi ikora vuba. Itraconazole (Sporanox) ni ubundi buryo bukora neza mu ndwara zitandukanye ziterwa n'imyungu ariko ishobora kugira imiti myinshi ihura.

Kubera indwara zimwe z'uruhu, imiti irwanya imyungu ikoreshwa ku ruhu nka clotrimazole, miconazole, cyangwa terbinafine cream birashobora kuba bihagije. Ibi birinda ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'imiti yo kunywa ariko ntishobora gukora neza mu ndwara zikwirakwiriye cyangwa zikomeye.

Imiti mishya irwanya imyungu nka fluconazole ishobora gutekerezwa mu ndwara zimwe, nubwo akenshi atari imiti ikoreshwa mbere mu kuvura indwara griseofulvin ivura neza.

Mbese Griseofulvin iruta Terbinafine?

Griseofulvin na terbinafine zombi ni imiti ikora neza irwanya imyanda, ariko zifite imbaraga zitandukanye kandi zikwiriye neza mu bihe bitandukanye. Guhitamo hagati yazo biterwa n'ubwandu bwawe bwihariye, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'ibindi bintu.

Terbinafine akenshi ikunda gukoreshwa mu ndwara z'inzara kuko akenshi ikora vuba kandi ifite imiti ngufi. Nanone akenshi ifatwa nk'ikomeye kurwanya ubwoko bumwe bw'imyanda. Ariko, irashobora guhura n'imiti myinshi kandi ntikwiriye kuri buri wese.

Griseofulvin ifite amateka maremare y'umutekano kandi akenshi ikunda gukoreshwa ku bana n'abantu bafite indwara nyinshi. Ikora neza cyane mu ndwara y'uruhu rwo ku mutwe kandi ifite ibibazo bike byo guhura n'imiti kurusha terbinafine.

Muganga wawe azatekereza ibintu nk'ubwoko bw'ubwandu, imyaka yawe, indi miti ufata, n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange mugihe cyo guhitamo hagati y'izi nzira. Imiti yombi ikora neza mugihe ikoreshwa neza.

Ibikoresho Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Griseofulvin

Mbese Griseofulvin irakwiriye abana?

Yego, griseofulvin ifatwa nk'ikwiriye abana kandi ni imwe mu miti ikunda gukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ziterwa n'imyanda ku bana. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura indwara y'uruhu rwo ku mutwe, ikunda kuboneka ku bana kurusha abantu bakuru.

Umuti uboneka mu buryo bw'amazi, bigatuma byoroha kuwuhereza abana bato batabasha kumira ibinini. Uburyo bwo gutanga umuti bubarwa neza hashingiwe ku gipimo cy'umwana, kandi abaganga bafite uburambe bwinshi bwo gukoresha uyu muti mu buryo bwiza ku bana.

Ababyeyi bagomba gukurikirana abana babo kubera ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti, cyane cyane ibibazo byo ku ruhu cyangwa inda itagenda neza. Abana benshi bakira neza umuti, kandi kurangiza umuti wose ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde ko ubwandu bugaruka.

Ninkora iki niba mfashe griseofulvin nyinshi bidateganijwe?

Niba wanyoye griseofulvin nyinshi kuruta uko wagombaga, vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe ubumara ako kanya. Nubwo kwica urugo kwa griseofulvin bidakunze kubaho, kunywa nyinshi bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye.

Ibimenyetso byo kwica urugo bishobora kuba isesemi ikabije, kuruka, urujijo, cyangwa gusinzira bidasanzwe. Ntukagerageze kwivugisha keretse ubisabwe n'umuganga cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe ubumara.

Bika icupa ry'umuti hamwe nawe igihe ushaka ubufasha kugirango abaganga babone neza icyo wanyoye n'ingano yacyo. Niba undi muntu wo mu rugo rwawe yanyoye umuti wawe mu buryo butunganye, shaka ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi ako kanya.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciwe urugero rwa Griseofulvin?

Niba waciwe urugero, nywe ako kanya wibuka, keretse igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira kigeze. Muri icyo gihe, reka urugero waciwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe yo kunywa imiti.

Ntuzigere ufata urugero ebyiri icyarimwe kugirango usimbure urugero waciwe, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka. Ahubwo, komeza gahunda yawe isanzwe ugerageze kugira ubwitonzi kurushaho imbere.

Gushyiraho ibyibutso bya buri munsi kuri terefone yawe cyangwa gufata umuti wawe icyarimwe n'ibindi bikorwa bya buri munsi bishobora gufasha kwirinda gucikwa urugero. Ubwitonzi ni ingenzi kugirango urinde urugero rwiza rw'umuti mu mubiri wawe.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata Griseofulvin?

Hagarika gusa gufata griseofulvin igihe umuganga wawe abikubwiye, nubwo ibimenyetso byawe byarushijeho cyangwa byazimye. Indwara ziterwa n'imvange zishobora kumara igihe kirekire, kandi guhagarika imiti kare kare akenshi bituma indwara igaruka.

Umuganga wawe ashobora gushaka kukugenzura cyangwa gukora ibizamini kugirango yemeze ko indwara yarangiye burundu mbere yo guhagarika imiti. Ku ndwara z'inzara, ibi bishobora gusobanura gutegereza kugeza igihe inzara yanduye imeze neza kandi ikasimbuzwa inzara nziza.

Niba urimo guhura n'ingaruka zikugora gukomeza kuvurwa, ganira na muganga wawe ku byo uhangayikishijwe. Ashobora guhindura urugero rw'umuti ukoresha cyangwa agashaka uburyo bwo guhangana n'ingaruka aho guhagarika kuvurwa mbere y'igihe.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga nkanwa Griseofulvin?

Muri rusange birasabwa kwirinda cyangwa kugabanya inzoga mugihe ukoresha griseofulvin. Inzoga irashobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara umwijima kandi irashobora gukomeza zimwe mu ngaruka nk'izunguzungu cyangwa kuribwa mu nda.

Niba uhisemo kunywa, bikore mu rugero ruto kandi witondere uko wumva. Abantu bamwe basanga inzoga zibagira ingaruka cyane mugihe bakoresha griseofulvin, bityo ni byiza kwitonda.

Ganira na muganga wawe ku kunywa inzoga, cyane cyane niba ufata indi miti cyangwa ufite ikibazo cy'umwijima. Bashobora gutanga inama zishingiye ku miterere yawe n'amateka yawe y'ubuzima.