Icyo Guaifenesin ari cyo: Ibikoreshwa, Uburyo bwo kuyifata, Ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Guaifenesin ni umuti woroshye ufasha gucisha amazi igikororwa mu gituza no mu muhogo. Ushobora kuba warayibonye ku maduka y'imiti yitwa amazina y'ubucuruzi nka Mucinex cyangwa Robitussin, kandi ni umwe mu miti ikoreshwa cyane itangwa ku isoko yo kuvura umubyimba wo mu gituza. Uyu muti ukora utuma gukorora kwawe kugira umusaruro, ukagufasha gukuramo igikororwa gikomeye cyakugiraga umutima utari mwiza.

Guaifenesin ni iki?

Guaifenesin ni umuti ukurura igikororwa umaze imyaka myinshi ukoreshwa mu buryo bwizewe kugira ngo ufashishe abantu guhumeka neza mu gihe cy'ibicurane n'indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero. Tekereza nk'umufasha woroshye utuma umubiri wawe ukora neza mu gusukura. Bitandukanye n'imiti ihagarika gukorora, guaifenesin rwose itera gukorora kugira umusaruro binyuze mu gucisha amazi igikororwa ku buryo byoroha kukizana hanze.

Uyu muti ubarirwa mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa expectorants, bivuze ko yibanda by'umwihariko ku gikororwa gishyiraho, gikomeye gishobora kwiyongera mu nzira zawe z'ubuhumekero. Iyo igikororwa kiba gishyiraho cyane, biragora umubiri wawe kugisukura mu buryo busanzwe, bigatuma wumva umubyimba utari mwiza mu gituza cyawe.

Guaifenesin ikoreshwa mu iki?

Guaifenesin ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kurwanya umubyimba wo mu gituza uterwa n'ibicurane bisanzwe, grip, n'izindi ndwara nto zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero. Bifasha cyane cyane iyo ufite umutwaro muremereye, wumva mu gituza cyawe hamwe no gukorora kumva kutagira umusaruro. Uyu muti ukora neza cyane iyo urimo guhangana n'igikororwa gishyiraho, gikomeye bigoye gukorora wenyine.

Usibye ibicurane bisanzwe, abaganga rimwe na rimwe basaba guaifenesin kubera izindi ndwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero aho gukuramo igikororwa ari ingenzi. Ibi bishobora kuba harimo bronchitis nto, allergie z'igihembwe ziteza umubyimba wo mu gituza, cyangwa ndetse nk'ubufasha bwo kwita ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe zidakira zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero iyo zategetswe n'umuganga.

Guaifenesin ikora ite?

Guaifenesin ikora yongera amazi mu byo umubiri wawe ukoresha mu guhumeka, mu by'ukuri ikora umwuka mwinshi ugahinduka woroshye kandi utagikora. Ibi bifatwa nk'umuti woroshye, w'ubugwaneza ukorana n'inzira karemano y'umubiri wawe aho kubirwanya. Iyo umwuka uhindutse amazi, cilia yawe (utuntu duto tumeze nk'imisatsi mu nzira zawe zo guhumeka) turashobora kuwimuka byoroshye, kandi inkorora yawe igahinduka ingirakamaro mu kuwukuramo.

Umuti ubusanzwe utangira gukora mu minota 30 kugeza ku isaha imwe umaze kuwufata, nubwo ushobora kutabona ingaruka zose mu masaha menshi. Si umuti ukomeye, ahubwo ni umuti ushyigikira wongera ibyo umubiri wawe usanzwe ugerageza gukora mu buryo karemano.

Nkwiriye gufata gute Guaifenesin?

Fata guaifenesin nk'uko byategetswe kuri pake cyangwa nk'uko byategetswe na muganga wawe, ubusanzwe buri masaha 4 kugeza kuri 6. Urashobora kuyifata hamwe cyangwa utayifatanije n'ibiryo, ariko kuyifata hamwe n'ikirahure kinini cy'amazi ni ingenzi cyane kuko umuti ukora wongera ubushuhe mu mwuka wawe. Abantu bamwe babona ko byoroshye ku gifu cyabo iyo bafatanije n'akantu gato ko kurya.

Kunywa amazi menshi umunsi wose ni ingenzi cyane iyo ufata guaifenesin. Gerageza kunywa byibura ibirahure 6-8 by'amazi buri munsi, kuko ibi bifasha umuti gukora neza. Ibyo kunywa bishyushye nk'icyayi cyangwa isupu birashobora kuba byiza cyane kandi bishyigikira imikorere y'umuti.

Niba ufata verisiyo irekura umuti mu gihe kirekire, ntugomba gukanda, guhekenya, cyangwa gukata ibinini kuko ibi bishobora kurekura umuti mwinshi icyarimwe. Minyiza ibi binini byose hamwe n'amazi menshi.

Nkwiriye kumara igihe kingana iki mfata Guaifenesin?

Abantu benshi bafata guaifenesin iminsi 3 kugeza kuri 7, bitewe n'igihe ibimenyetso byabo bimara. Ku bimenyetso bisanzwe by'ibicurane, ubusanzwe uzabona impinduka mu minsi mike umubiri wawe umaze gukuramo ubwandu. Niba ukigaragaza guhagarara mu gituza nyuma y'icyumweru ukoresha, ni byiza kugisha inama umuganga.

Ntukomeze gufata guaifenesin mu gihe kirenze iminsi 7 utabanje kubaza umuganga, kuko ibimenyetso bikomeje bishobora kwerekana ikintu gikeneye ubufasha bwa muganga. Abantu bamwe babona impinduka mu masaha 24-48, mu gihe abandi bashobora gukenera gukoresha umuti wose kugira ngo bumve neza.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara Byatewe na Guaifenesin?

Guaifenesin muri rusange yihanganirwa neza, kandi abantu bake bagira ibibazo. Ibikorwa bigaragara cyane ni bike kandi birangira vuba, bikaba bibaho ku gice gito cy'abawukoresha. Reka nkubwire ibyo ushobora guhura nabyo, wibuka ko abantu benshi batagira ibibazo na gato.

Ibyagaragajwe cyane birimo:

• Uburibwe bworoshye mu gifu cyangwa isesemi, cyane cyane niba ufashwe ku gifu cyambaye ubusa
• Urugero cyangwa gusinzira, nubwo ibi bitaba kenshi nka mbere n'indi miti ivura inkorora
• Umutwe, ukunda gukira vuba
• Kuruka, cyane cyane niba ufata umuti mwinshi kuruta uko byategetswe

Ibi bikorwa bisanzwe bikunda gukira ubwabyo kandi ntibisaba guhagarika umuti keretse bibaye bibangamiye.

Nubwo bitaba kenshi, abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'ibikorwa bikomeye bisaba ubufasha bwa muganga. Ibi bikorwa bitamenyerewe birimo:

• Uburibwe bukomeye mu gifu cyangwa kuruka bidahagarara
• Amabuye mu mpyiko, cyane cyane niba ufata imiti myinshi cyangwa ukawukoresha igihe kirekire
• Uko kwitwara nabi kw'umubiri nk'uruhu rurya, kwishima, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye
• Urugero rukomeye cyangwa urujijo

Niba uhuye n'ibyo bimenyetso bikomeye, reka gufata umuti kandi uvugishe umuganga wawe vuba.

Ni Bande Batagomba Gufata Guaifenesin?

Abantu bakuru benshi n'abana barengeje imyaka 4 bashobora gufata guaifenesin mu buryo bwizewe, ariko hariho ibintu by'ingenzi by'ingenzi byo gusuzuma. Niba urwaye indwara y'impyiko cyangwa ufite amateka y'amabuye mu mpyiko, ugomba kubiganiraho na muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti, kuko rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutuma habaho amabuye mu bantu bashobora kubyitwaramo.

Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe bagomba kwitonda cyane cyangwa bakirinda gufata guaifenesin rwose. Ibi birimo abantu bafite ibibazo bikomeye by'impyiko, abantu bagiye bagira allergie kuri guaifenesin mu gihe cyashize, n'abantu bafata imiti imwe na imwe ishobora kugirana imikoranire itari myiza.

Abagore batwite kandi bonka bagomba kubaza umuganga wabo mbere yo gufata guaifenesin, nubwo muri rusange bifatwa nk'ibifite umutekano mugihe cyo gutwita iyo bikoreshwa nkuko byategetswe. Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 4 ntibagomba gufata guaifenesin keretse bategetswe na muganga w'abana.

Amazina ya Guaifenesin

Uzabona guaifenesin igurishwa munsi y'amazina menshi azwi cyane muri farumasi n'amaduka. Mucinex niyo shobora kuba izina rizwi cyane, riboneka muburyo bwo kurekura ako kanya no kurekura igihe kirekire. Robitussin nayo ikora ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo guaifenesin, akenshi bihurizwa hamwe n'ibindi bintu kubera ibimenyetso bitandukanye.

Andi mazina asanzwe arimo Humibid, Altarussin, na marike nyinshi zisanzwe z'amaduka zivuga gusa "guaifenesin" kuri label. Ubwoko bwa generic bukora kimwe neza nk'ibicuruzwa by'amazina y'ubwoko ariko akenshi bihendutse, bikaba ari amahitamo akora neza kubantu benshi.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Guaifenesin

Niba guaifenesin itagukundiye cyangwa itera ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti, hariho ubundi buryo bwo gufasha mu gufunga igituza. Uburyo bwo gusimbuza karemano burimo kuguma ufite amazi ahagije, gukoresha humidifier, no kugerageza guhumeka umwuka ushyushye, bishobora gufasha gucisha amazi adafite imiti.

Izindi nshuti zivura ibicurane zitangwa nta gatabo zifite zifite umubare muto, kuko guaifenesin ariyo nshuti yonyine yemewe na FDA. Ariko, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba imiti yandikwa nka acetylcysteine (Mucomyst) kubera umubyimba ukomeye, cyangwa agasaba ibicuruzwa bivanga birimo guaifenesin hamwe n'ibindi bikorwa.

Abantu bamwe babona ubufasha bafite amazi yo mu mazuru, kuvura igituza, cyangwa kunywa amazi ashyushye umunsi wose. Ubu buryo bushobora guhuza cyangwa rimwe na rimwe gusimbuza imiti, bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze.

Ese Guaifenesin iruta Dextromethorphan?

Guaifenesin na dextromethorphan bikora muburyo butandukanye rwose, bityo kubigereranya biterwa n'ubwoko bw'ibimenyetso urimo. Guaifenesin ni umuti uvura ibicurane ufasha gukorora neza, mugihe dextromethorphan ari umuti ugabanya gukorora ugabanya icyifuzo cyo gukorora.

Niba ufite gukorora neza hamwe na mucus yuzuye ugomba gukurwaho, guaifenesin mubisanzwe niyo nziza kuko ifasha gukorora neza. Ku rundi ruhande, niba ufite gukorora kumye, kurakaza kukugumisha maso cyangwa gutera kutumva neza utazana mucus, dextromethorphan irashobora kuba ikwiriye.

Abantu benshi bafashwa n'ibicuruzwa bivanga birimo ibintu byombi, kuko bikemura ibice bitandukanye by'ibimenyetso byo gukorora. Umuganga wawe w'imiti ashobora kugufasha guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bushingiye ku bimenyetso byawe byihariye.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Guaifenesin

Q1. Ese Guaifenesin irakwiriye abarwayi ba diyabete?

Yego, guaifenesin mubisanzwe irakwiriye abantu barwaye diyabete. Ibicuruzwa byinshi bya guaifenesin ntibirimo isukari, ariko ugomba buri gihe kureba ikirango kugirango ubyemeze, cyane cyane hamwe n'ibicuruzwa bifite amazi cyangwa ibicuruzwa bivanga. Amavuta amwe ashobora kuba arimo isukari ntoya cyangwa ibinyobwa bya gihanga bishobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso.

Niba urwaye diyabete, shakisha ibicuruzwa byanditseho neza ko bidafite isukari cyangwa ko byagenewe abarwayi ba diyabete. Mu gihe utazi icyo gukora, jya inama na farumasiye yawe cyangwa umuganga wawe, cyane cyane niba ufata imiti myinshi yo kuvura diyabete.

Q2. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nanyweye guaifenesin nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Niba wanyweye guaifenesin nyinshi kuruta uko byategetswe, ntugahagarike umutima, kuko muri rusange ni umuti utagira ingaruka n'iyo unyweye nyinshi. Ibimenyetso bisanzwe byo kunywa nyinshi birimo isesemi, kuruka, no kurwara mu nda. Nywa amazi menshi kandi wirinde kongera kunywa umuti kugeza igihe ibirenze byavuye mu mubiri wawe.

Vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya ubumara niba wanyweye nyinshi cyane kuruta urugero rwategetswe, cyane cyane niba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye nk'ukuruka kuva kera, kurwara cyane mu nda, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye. Jyana n'ibikoresho by'umuti igihe ushaka ubufasha.

Q3. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije kunywa guaifenesin?

Niba wirengagije kunywa guaifenesin, nywe nk'uko wibuka, keretse igihe cyo kunywa ikindi kigeze. Muri icyo gihe, reka kunywa iyo wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe. Ntukongere doze kugira ngo wuzuze iyo wibagiwe, kuko ibyo bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti.

Kubera ko guaifenesin isanzwe ifatwa nkuko bikenerwa kubera ibimenyetso aho gufata ku gihe giteganijwe, kwibagirwa kunywa ntibiba bikomeye. Ongera kuyinywa igihe wibuka, ukurikiza igihe cyategetswe hagati ya doze.

Q4. Nshobora kureka kunywa guaifenesin ryari?

Ushobora kureka kunywa guaifenesin igihe umwuka wo mu gituza cyawe n'inkorora ifite umusaruro byakize, ibyo bikunda kuba nyuma y'iminsi 3-7 ku bimenyetso byinshi by'ibicurane. Ntabwo bimeze nk'indi miti, ntugomba kugabanya doze buhoro buhoro, ushobora kureka kuyinywa igihe wumva umeze neza.

Niba ibimenyetso byawe bikomeza kurenza icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bikiyongera mugihe ukoresha guaifenesin, ni igihe cyo kugisha inama umuganga. Umubabaro wo mu gituza urambye ushobora kwerekana uburwayi bukenera uburyo bwo kuvurwa butandukanye cyangwa isuzuma ry'ubuvuzi.

Q5. Nshobora gufata Guaifenesin hamwe n'indi miti ikoreshwa mugukiza ibicurane?

Guaifenesin akenshi irashobora gufatwa neza hamwe n'indi miti ikoreshwa mugukiza ibicurane, ariko ugomba kwitonda kubijyanye n'ibigize birimo. Ibicurane byinshi bifatanya ibicuruzwa bisanzwe birimo guaifenesin, bityo reba amabwiriza neza kugirango wirinde gufata byinshi bya hato na hato. Muri rusange birinzwe gufata hamwe n'imiti igabanya ububabare nka acetaminophen cyangwa ibuprofen.

Irinde gufata guaifenesin hamwe n'indi miti itera gusinzira keretse byemejwe n'umuganga wawe. Mu gihe ushidikanya, baza umufarumasiti wawe kubijyanye n'imikoranire ishoboka, cyane cyane niba ufata imiti yandikwa cyangwa ufite uburwayi bwinshi.