Udukoko twa Haemophilus b duhujwe inkingo (inzira y'iminsi)

ActHIB, Hibtiter, Pedvaxhib

Urushinge rwa Haemophilus b conjugate (urushinge rufatanye na tetanus toxoid) ni urushinge rukora cyane kandi rufasha mu gukumira indwara iterwa na bagiteri ya Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib). Urushinge rukora rutuma umubiri wawe ubwikora ubwirinzi (antikorps) burwanya iyo ndwara. Urushinge rwa Haemophilus b conjugate rutegurwa hakoreshejwe umuti wa diphtheria, meningococcal, cyangwa utera tetanus mu nzira yo gutegura urushinge. Ariko, uru rushinga ntirusimbura inkingo zisanzwe za diphtheria, tetanus, cyangwa meningococcus abana n'abakuze bagomba guhabwa.Inkingo zose za haemophilus b conjugate zikora kimwe, ariko zishobora gutangwa mu myaka itandukanye cyangwa mu buryo butandukanye. Indwara ziterwa na bagiteri ya Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib) zishobora gutera indwara zikomeye zishobora kwica, nka meningitis (indwara y'ubwonko), epiglottitis (indwara y'umunwa ishobora gutera guhumeka nabi), pericarditis (indwara y'umutima), pneumonia (indwara y'ibihaha), na septic arthritis (indwara y'amagufa n'ingingo). Hib meningitis ishobora gutera urupfu cyangwa igasiga umwana afite ubumuga bukomeye kandi buhoraho, nko kugira uburibwe bw'ubwonko, kutumva, indwara y'ubwonko, cyangwa ubuhumyi bw'igice. Urushinge rwa Haemophilus b conjugate rusabwa ku bana bose bafite amezi 2 kugeza ku myaka 5 (kugeza ku isabukuru yabo ya 6). Urushinge rwa Hiberix® rukoreshwa nk'urushinge rwongerera imbaraga ku bana bamaze guhabwa urukurikirane rw'inkingo za haemophilus b conjugate. Urushinge ruzongera cyangwa rwongeze uburinzi umwana yari afite kuva ku muti wa mbere. Uru rushingo rugomba gutangwa gusa na muganga cyangwa munsi y'ubuyobozi bwa muganga. Iki gicuruzwa kiboneka mu buryo bukurikira bwo gutanga umuti:

Mu gihe cyemezo cyo gukoresha urukingo, ibyago byo gufata urukingo bigomba guhanurwa n'ibyiza bizakora. Iki ni cyemezo wowe na muganga wawe muzafatanya. Kuri uru rukingo, ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho: Bwira muganga wawe niba wigeze ugira uburwayi butasanzwe cyangwa ubwandu bw'ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa imiti yindi. Nanone, bwira umuhanga mu by'ubuzima niba ufite ubundi bwoko bw'uburwayi, nko ku biribwa, amabara, ibintu byongera ubuzima, cyangwa inyamaswa. Ku bicuruzwa bitagomba kwandikwa, soma ibikoresho by'ikibindi cyangwa upaki neza. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye bwakozwe kugeza ubu ntabwo bwagaragaje ibibazo byihariye by'abana byagabanya ingaruka za ActHIB®, HibTITER®, cyangwa PedvaxHIB® ku bana bafite amezi 2 kugeza ku myaka 5. Ariko kandi, umutekano n'ingaruka ntabwo byarangiye ku bana bafite imyaka 6 n'abarengeje n'abana bari munsi y'amezi 2. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye bwakozwe kugeza ubu ntabwo bwagaragaje ibibazo byihariye by'abana byagabanya ingaruka z'urukingo rwa Hiberix® ku bana bafite amezi 15 kugeza ku myaka 4. Ariko kandi, umutekano n'ingaruka ntabwo byarangiye ku bana bafite imyaka 5 n'abarengeje n'abana bari munsi y'amezi 15. Urukingo rwa haemophilus b conjugate (urukingo rwa tetanus toxoid conjugate) ntabwo rugenewe gukoreshwa ku barwayi bakuru cyangwa abasaza. Ubushakashatsi ku bagore bugaragaza ko iyi miti igira ingaruka nke ku mwana mu gihe ikoreshwa mu gihe cyo konsa. Nubwo imiti imwe n'imwe idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na gato, mu bindi bihe imiti ibiri itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwo hariho ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Muri ubwo buryo, muganga wawe ashobora gushaka guhindura umwanya, cyangwa izindi ngamba zishobora kuba ngombwa. Iyo uhawe uru rukingo, ni ngombwa cyane ko umuhanga mu by'ubuzima azi niba ufashe imiti iri hasi. Ibi bikurikira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro kabyo kandi si ngombwa ko ari byose. Gukira uru rukingo hamwe n'imiti ikurikira ntibisanzwe bisabwa, ariko bishobora kuba ngombwa mubihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba imiti yombi yanditswe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa ukuntu ukoresha imiti imwe cyangwa imiti yombi. Imiti imwe n'imwe ntikwiye gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kurya cyangwa hafi yacyo cyangwa kurya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe kuko hariho ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa itabi hamwe n'imiti imwe na imwe bishobora kandi gutera ikibazo. Muganire n'umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ku gukoresha imiti yawe hamwe n'ibiryo, inzoga, cyangwa itabi. Kuba hari ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gukoresha uru rukingo. Menya neza kubwira muganga wawe niba ufite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima, cyane cyane: