Vakisi ya Haemophilus b polysaccharide (inzira y'imiti yinjizwa mu bice by'umubiri, inzira yo guterwa inshinge)

Udukoko twa Haemophilus b polysaccharide ni urukingo rukora cyane rufasha mu gukumira indwara iterwa na bagiteri ya Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib). Urwo rukingo rukora rutuma umubiri wawe ubwikora ubwinkingo (antikorps) birwanya iyo ndwara. Aya makuru akurikira yerekeye gusa urukingo rwa Haemophilus b polysaccharide. Indwara iterwa na bagiteri ya Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) ishobora gutera indwara zikomeye zishobora kwica, nka meningitis, itera indwara z'ubwonko; epiglottitis, ishobora gutera urupfu kubera guhagarara guhumeka; pericarditis, itera indwara z'umutima; pneumonia, itera indwara z'ibihaha; na septic arthritis, itera indwara mu magufa no mu bice by'ingingo. Meningitis iterwa na Hib itera urupfu ku bana 5 kugeza kuri 10% bayanduye. Nanone, abana bagera kuri 30% barokotse meningitis iterwa na Hib baguma bafite ubumuga buhoraho bukomeye, nko kugira uburibwe bw'ubwonko, ubumuga bwo kutumva, indwara y'umwijima, cyangwa ubuhumyi bw'igice. Gukingira Hib birabujijwe ku bana bose bafite amezi 24 kugeza ku myaka 5 (ni ukuvuga, kugeza ku isabukuru yabo y'imyaka 5). Byongeye kandi, gukingira birabujijwe ku bana bafite amezi 18 kugeza kuri 24, cyane cyane: Byateganijwe ko abana bakingiwe bafite amezi 18 kugeza kuri 24 bagomba guhabwa urukingo rwa kabiri, kuko abo bana bashobora kudakora antikorps ihagije yo kubarinda indwara ya Hib. Abana bakingiwe bwa mbere bafite amezi 24 cyangwa arenga ntibakenera kongera gukingirwa. Urwo rukingo ruboneka gusa kwa muganga wawe cyangwa undi muhanga wita ku buzima wemerewe.

Mu gufata icyemezo cyo gukoresha urukingo, ingaruka zo gukoresha urukingo zigomba guhuzwa n'akamaro kazagira. Iki ni icyemezo wowe na muganga wawe muzafatanya gufata. Kuri uru rukingo, ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho: Bwira muganga wawe niba warigeze ugira uburwayi budasanzwe cyangwa allergie kuri iyi miti cyangwa izindi miti. Nanone, bwira umuhanga mu by'ubuzima niba ufite izindi allergie, nko ku biribwa, amabara, ibintu birinda kwangirika, cyangwa inyamaswa. Ku bicuruzwa bitagomba kwandikwa na muganga, soma witonze ibyanditse ku kinywanyi cyangwa ibintu biri mu mufungo. Uru rukingo ntirusabwa ku bana bari munsi y'amezi 18. Ubushakashatsi ku bagore bugaragaza ko iyi miti igira ingaruka nke ku mwana igihe ikoreshwa mu gihe cyo konsa. Nubwo imiti imwe n'imwe idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe, mu bindi bihe imiti ibiri itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwo hariho ishobora kubaho. Muri uru rubanza, muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza guhindura umwanya, cyangwa izindi ngamba zishobora kuba ngombwa. Igihe ubonye uru rukingo, ni ngombwa cyane ko umuhanga mu by'ubuzima azi niba ukoresha imiti iri hasi. Ibi bikurikira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro kabyo kandi si ngombwa ko ari byose. Gukoresha uru rukingo hamwe n'imiti iri hasi ntibisanzwe bisabwa, ariko bishobora kuba ngombwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba imiti yombi yandikiwe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa ukuntu uyikoresha rimwe cyangwa yombi. Imiti imwe n'imwe ntigomba gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kurya cyangwa hafi yacyo, cyangwa kurya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe kuko ishobora kubaho. Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa itabi hamwe n'imiti imwe na yo bishobora gutera ishobora kubaho. Ganira n'umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ku gukoresha imiti yawe hamwe n'ibiryo, inzoga, cyangwa itabi. Kuba ufite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gukoresha uru rukingo. Menya ko ubwiye muganga wawe niba ufite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima, cyane cyane: