Halofantrine ni iki: Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Halofantrine ni umuti uvura malariya uvura ubwoko bumwe bwa malariya buterwa na parasite. Ikora ibangamira ubushobozi bwa parasite ya malariya bwo kubaho no kwiyongera mu ntungamubiri zawe zitukura z'amaraso. Uyu muti akenshi ugenewe ibihe byihariye aho indi miti ivura malariya idashobora gukwera cyangwa gukora neza.

Halofantrine ni iki?

Halofantrine ni mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa imiti ivura malariya, yagenewe by'umwihariko kurwanya indwara ya malariya. Ni umuti wa sintetike ugamije parasite ya malariya iba mu maraso yawe no mu ntungamubiri zitukura z'amaraso. Uyu muti uza mu buryo bw'ibinini kandi ufata mu kanwa.

Uyu muti ukora neza cyane kurwanya ubwoko bumwe bwa parasite ya malariya, harimo n'ubwo bwateje ubworozi ku yindi miti isanzwe ivura malariya. Ariko, akenshi si wo muti wa mbere wo kuvura malariya kubera ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'umutima zikeneye gukurikiranwa neza.

Halofantrine ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Halofantrine ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura indwara ya malariya ikaze iterwa na parasite zihariye. Muganga wawe azandika uyu muti igihe ufite malariya yemejwe ikeneye kuvurwa ako kanya. Bifasha cyane mu kuvura malariya iterwa na parasite ya Plasmodium falciparum na Plasmodium vivax.

Uyu muti akenshi ugenewe ibihe aho indi miti ivura malariya itakwiriye cyangwa itagize akamaro. Umuganga wawe azatekereza ibintu nk'ubwoko bwa parasite ya malariya, ubuzima bwawe muri rusange, n'imikoranire y'imiti ishoboka mbere yo kwandika halofantrine.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, abaganga bashobora no gukoresha halofantrine iyo abarwayi batashobora kwihanganira indi miti ivura malariya kubera allergie cyangwa ingaruka zikomeye. Ariko, iki cyemezo gisaba isuzuma ryitondewe ry'inyungu zivuye mu byago.

Halofantrine ikora ite?

Halofantrine ikora ihungabanya ubushobozi bwa parasite ya malariya bwo gutunganya intungamubiri no gukomeza imiterere yayo y'uturemangingo. Uyu muti uvanga n'inzira ya parasite yo gukora ibiribwa imbere mu ntungamubiri zawe zitukura, mu by'ukuri bigatuma parasite zicwa n'inzara kandi zikabuza kwororoka.

Uyu muti urwanya malariya ufatwa nk'ukomeye kandi ufite akamaro ku mikorere ya parasite ya malariya. Ariko, bisaba gupima neza no gukurikiranwa kuko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mutima wawe. Uyu muti ugomba kugera ku rwego runaka mu maraso yawe kugira ngo ugire akamaro mu gihe wirinda ibintu byangiza.

Uyu muti ufata igihe kugira ngo wubake mu mubiri wawe kandi ukureho parasite rwose. Ibi nibyo bituma ugomba gufata umuti wose uko byanditswe, kabone n'iyo utangiye kumva urushijeho mbere yo kurangiza ibinini byose.

Nkwiriye gufata Halofantrine nte?

Fata halofantrine nk'uko muganga wawe abyandika, akenshi ku gifu cyambaye ubusa kugira ngo kigire akamaro neza. Ugomba gufata umuti byibuze isaha imwe mbere yo kurya cyangwa amasaha abiri nyuma yo kurya. Kuwufata hamwe n'ibiryo birashobora kugabanya imikorere yayo cyane.

Mimina ibinini byose hamwe n'ikirahure kinini cy'amazi. Ntukabice, ntukabumire, cyangwa ngo ubimenagure, kuko ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umuti ukora mu mubiri wawe. Gabanura imiti yawe mu gihe kimwe kumunsi nk'uko byategetswe n'umuganga wawe.

Niba wumva uruka nyuma yo gufata halofantrine, gerageza kuyifata hamwe n'amazi make cyangwa ibinyobwa bisobanutse. Ariko, irinda kuyifata hamwe n'amata, ibicuruzwa by'amata, cyangwa ibiryo birimo amavuta, kuko ibi bishobora kubuza umuti gukora neza. Muganga wawe ashobora gutanga umuti urwanya isesemi niba inda itangiye kugira ibibazo.

Nkwiriye gufata Halofantrine igihe kingana iki?

Ubusanzwe, imiti ya halofantrine imara iminsi igera kuri itatu, ariko muganga wawe azagena igihe nyacyo bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze. Ubusanzwe uzanywa imiti myinshi muri iki gihe, ukurikiza gahunda yihariye kugira ngo imiti ikureho parasite zose mu mubiri wawe.

Koresha imiti yose uko yakabaye nubwo wenda wumva urimo gukira nyuma y'umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Guhagarika imiti hakiri kare bishobora gutuma parasite zikiriho zongera kwiyongera, bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso bya malariya byongera kugaruka. Ibi kandi bishobora gutuma havuka ubwoko bwa malariya burwanya imiti.

Muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza kugukurikirana mu minsi mike nyuma yo kurangiza imiti kugira ngo arebe niba malariya yaravuyeho rwose. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, ibizamini by'amaraso byongereweho bishobora gukenerwa kugira ngo bemeze ko parasite zakuweho burundu mu mubiri wawe.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na halofantrine?

Abantu benshi bagira ingaruka zimwe na zimwe iyo bafata halofantrine, nubwo nyinshi zoroheje kandi zishobora guhangana nazo. Ingaruka ikomeye ishobora guterwa ni impinduka mu mutima wawe, niyo mpamvu iyi miti isaba gukurikiranwa neza.

Dore ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo mugihe ufata halofantrine:

• Kuruka no kuribwa
• Urubu mu nda cyangwa kutumva neza
• Impiswi
• Umutwe
• Urugero
• Kunanirwa cyangwa gucika intege
• Kubura ubushake bwo kurya

Izi ngaruka zo mu nda n'izisanzwe akenshi zikemura umubiri wawe umaze kumenyera imiti kandi malariya igashira.

Ingaruka zikomeye zirashobora kubaho, cyane cyane zikora ku mutima wawe. Izi zikeneye ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga kandi zirimo:

• Umutima utera nabi cyangwa guhinda umushyitsi
• Uburibwe mu gituza cyangwa kutumva neza
• Kugufuka
• Guta igihagararo cyangwa kwegera
• Urugero rukabije

Vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya niba ubonye ibimenyetso byose bifitanye isano n'umutima, kuko bishobora kwerekana ikibazo gikomeye gikeneye ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga.

Ingaruka zidakunze kubaho ariko zikomeye zirimo allergie ikaze, ibibazo by'umwijima, cyangwa indwara z'amaraso. Menya ibimenyetso nk'uruhu rwinshi, guhumeka bigoye, umuhondo w'uruhu cyangwa amaso, cyangwa kuva amaraso cyangwa gukomereka bidasanzwe.

Ninde utagomba gufata Halofantrine?

Abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda halofantrine kubera kwiyongera kw'ingaruka zikomeye, cyane cyane ibibazo bifitanye isano n'umutima. Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe mbere yo kugusaba uyu muti.

Ntabwo ugomba gufata halofantrine niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:

• Indwara z'umutima cyangwa umutima utera mu buryo butunganye
• Indwara z'umutima cyangwa guturika kw'umutima kwabayeho mbere
• Amateka y'umuryango wo gupfa uruhuka
• Urugero ruto rwa potasiyumu cyangwa magnesiyumu mu maraso yawe
• Indwara ikaze y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima
• Allergie izwi kuri halofantrine cyangwa imiti isa

Izi ngingo zirashobora kongera ibyago byo guteza ibibazo by'umutima bikomeye mugihe ufata halofantrine, bigatuma izindi miti ariyo nziza.

Byongeye kandi, imiti imwe irashobora gukorana nabi na halofantrine. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose urimo gufata, harimo imiti yandikwa na muganga, imiti igurishwa ku isoko, n'ibyongerera imbaraga. Imiti igira ingaruka ku mutima, imiti yica mikorobe imwe, na bimwe mu miti irwanya imyungu birashobora gusaba ingamba zidasanzwe cyangwa izindi miti.

Abagore batwite kandi bonka bagomba kwirinda halofantrine keretse inyungu zishoboka zigaragaza neza ibyago. Muganga wawe azatekereza izindi nzira zitunganye zo kuvura malariya mugihe cyo gutwita no konsa.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Halofantrine

Halofantrine iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubucuruzi, nka Halfan ikaba ariyo izwi cyane. Andi mazina y'ubucuruzi ashobora kuba arimo Halofan mu turere tumwe na tumwe. Uyu muti ushobora no kuboneka nk'umuti rusange mu bihugu bimwe.

Buri gihe jya ureba umufarumasiti wawe kugira ngo wemeze ko urimo guhabwa umuti ukwiye, cyane cyane iyo uri mu rugendo cyangwa ubona imiti mu bindi bihugu. Imbaraga n'uburyo bwo gutegura umuti bigomba guhura n'ibyo muganga yagutegetse, hatitawe ku izina ry'ubucuruzi.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Halofantrine

Hariho indi miti myinshi irwanya malariya kandi ishobora kuba ikwiriye bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze. Muganga wawe azahitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gusimbuza bitewe n'ubwoko bwa malariya, uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze, n'uko imiti ishobora gukurikiranwa.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza busanzwe burimo chloroquine kuri malariya yoroheje kuri chloroquine, uburyo bwo guhuza imiti ishingiye kuri artemisinin kuri malariya irwanya imiti, na mefloquine ku bwoko bumwe bwa malariya. Buri muti muri iyi miti ifite ingaruka zitandukanye kandi ifite akamaro ku dukoko dutandukanye twa malariya.

Imiti mishya irwanya malariya nka atovaquone-proguanil ihuzwa akenshi ikundwa kubera uburyo bwayo bwiza bwo gukoreshwa kandi ifite ingaruka nke zikomeye. Umuganga wawe azaganira ku buryo bukwiye bwo kuvura urugero rwawe rwihariye.

Ese Halofantrine iruta Chloroquine?

Halofantrine na chloroquine bikora mu buryo butandukanye kandi bikoreshwa mu bihe bitandukanye, bityo kubigereranya mu buryo butaziguye ntibiba byoroshye. Halofantrine akenshi yagenewe ubwoko bwa malariya burwanya chloroquine cyangwa iyo chloroquine idakwiriye kubera izindi mpamvu.

Chloroquine imaze gukoreshwa mu myaka myinshi kandi ifite umutekano wemejwe neza hamwe n'ibibazo bike bijyanye n'umutima. Ariko, imibu myinshi ya malariya yateje imbere ubudahangarwa kuri chloroquine, bituma itagira akamaro mu bice byinshi by'isi. Halofantrine iracyakora ku bwoko bumwe bwa chloroquine-resistant.

Muganga wawe azahitamo hagati y'iyo miti bitewe n'ibintu nk'akarere aho warwaniye malariya, uburyo bwo kurwanya bwaho, n'ibitekerezo byawe bwite by'ubuzima. Nta muti n'umwe ushobora kuvuga ko ari

Niba wibagiwe gufata urugero rwa halofantrine, rufate uko wibuka vuba, ariko gusa niba bitari hafi y'igihe cyo gufata urugero rwawe ruteganyijwe. Ntukafate urugero rwa kabiri hafi y'urwa mbere cyangwa ngo wongere urugero, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zidakunzwe.

Vugana na muganga wawe kugira inama niba wibagiwe gufata urugero rwinshi cyangwa niba utazi neza igihe cyo gufata. Kugumana urugero rwa imiti ihagije mu mubiri wawe ni ingenzi kugira ngo uvure malariya neza, bityo gerageza gufata urugero ku gihe giteganyijwe.

Q4. Ryari nshobora kureka gufata Halofantrine?

Reka gufata halofantrine gusa igihe muganga wawe akubwiye kubikora, akenshi nyuma yo kurangiza umuti wose wategetswe. N'iyo wumva umeze neza rwose, kurangiza umuti wose ni ingenzi kugira ngo wemeze ko parasite ya malariya yose ivanywe mu mubiri wawe.

Kureka imiti kare kare bishobora gutuma ubuvuzi butagera ku ntego kandi bishobora gutuma malariya igaruka. Muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza kukubona mu gihe cyo gusuzuma cyangwa ibizamini by'amaraso kugira ngo yemeze ko ubuvuzi bwagenze neza mbere yo gufata umwanzuro wo kurangiza umuti.

Q5. Nshobora gufata Halofantrine hamwe n'indi miti?

Imiti myinshi ishobora gukorana na halofantrine, cyane cyane iyo igira ingaruka ku mutima cyangwa imikorere y'umwijima. Buri gihe bwire muganga wawe imiti yose, ibyongerera imbaraga, n'ibicuruzwa by'ibyatsi bifata mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa na halofantrine.

Imiti imwe ishobora gukenerwa guhagarikwa by'agateganyo cyangwa guhindurwa mugihe ufata halofantrine. Muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiti ashobora gusuzuma imiti yawe yose kugira ngo arebe niba hariho imikoranire ishobora guteza akaga kandi atange inama zikwiye zo kuvurwa neza.