Haloperidol Intramuscular ni iki: Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Haloperidol intramuscular ni umuti ukomeye uvura indwara zo mu mutwe utangwa mu buryo bw'urushinge rutera imitsi. Ubu bwoko bwa haloperidol bukora vuba kurusha ibinini kandi busanzwe bukoreshwa mu bihe by'ubutabazi cyangwa igihe umuntu adashobora gufata imiti yo kunywa mu kanwa mu buryo bwizewe.

Urukinge rutanga umuti vuba mu maraso yawe unyuze mu gice cy'imitsi. Ibi bituma bifasha cyane mu gihe cy'ubutabazi bwo mu mutwe igihe hakenewe kugenzura vuba ibimenyetso.

Haloperidol Intramuscular ni iki?

Haloperidol intramuscular ni ubwoko bwa haloperidol buterwa urushinge, umuti wo mu itsinda ryitwa antipsychotics isanzwe. Iza mu isura y'amazi asobanutse abaganga batera mu gice kinini cy'imitsi, akenshi mu kuboko kwawe kw'igice cyo hejuru cyangwa mu kibuno.

Uyu muti ukora ubuza intumwa zimwe na zimwe zikoreshwa mu bwonko bwawe zitwa dopamine receptors. Iyo izi receptors zibujijwe, bifasha kugabanya ibimenyetso nk'ibitekerezo bidafite ishingiro, ibitekerezo byo kubeshya, no guhungabana gukabije.

Ubwoko bwo mu gice cy'imitsi bufatwa nk'umuti ukomeye ukora mu minota 30 kugeza kuri 60 nyuma yo guterwa urushinge. Bitandukanye na haloperidol yo kunywa mu kanwa igomba kunyura mu nzira yo mu gifu, urushinge ruca muri urwo rugendo rwose.

Haloperidol Intramuscular ikoreshwa mu iki?

Haloperidol intramuscular ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bihe by'ubutabazi bwo mu mutwe bukomeye n'ibihe aho kugenzura ibimenyetso byihutirwa ari ngombwa. Abaganga basanzwe bahitamo ubu bwoko igihe imiti yo kunywa mu kanwa idashoboka cyangwa idatekanye.

Dore ibihe nyamukuru aho muganga wawe ashobora gushimira uru rushinge:

• Uburakari bukomeye cyangwa imyitwarire ya vyo mu gihe cyo gufatwa n'indwara zo mu mutwe
• Ibimenyetso bikaze bya schizophrénie bikeneye kugenzurwa ako kanya
• Uburwayi bwo mu mutwe bwa bipolar hamwe n'imyitwarire iteye akaga
• Uburwayi bukomeye bwo mu mutwe mu bitaro
• Iyo udashobora kumira imiti kubera uko umutwe wawe umeze
• Ibihe by'ubutabazi aho gukoresha imiti yo gutuza byihuse bikenewe ku bw'umutekano

Mu bindi bihe, abaganga barayikoresha ku barwayi bahora banga gufata imiti yo kunywa. Urukingo rutuma umuti ugera mu mubiri wawe igihe gukurikiza imiti yo kunywa bigoye.

Mu buryo butajegajega, irashobora gukoreshwa ku byago bikomeye bya syndrome ya Tourette cyangwa izindi ndwara zo kwimuka zitashoboye gukira n'ubundi buvuzi. Ariko, ibi bisaba kwitondera ibyago n'inyungu.

Haloperidol Intramuscular ikora ite?

Haloperidol intramuscular ikora ibuza imirasire ya dopamine mu bice byihariye by'ubwonko bwawe. Dopamine ni ubutumwa bwa chimique, iyo burenze urugero, bushobora gutera ibimenyetso nk'ibitekerezo by'ibinyoma, ibitekerezo by'ubuyobe, n'uburakari bukomeye.

Tekereza ku byerekeye dopamine nk'imfunguzo, na dopamine nk'imfunguzo. Iyo hari ibikorwa byinshi bya dopamine, bimeze nk'uko ufite imfunguzo nyinshi zigerageza gufungura imiryango icyarimwe. Haloperidol ikora nk'umurinzi w'ubugwaneza, ibuza zimwe muri izo mfunguzo kugira ngo yongere uburinganire.

Ibi bifatwa nk'umuti ukomeye kuko ubuza imirasire ya dopamine neza. Uburyo bwa intramuscular bukora vuba kurusha ubwa oral kuko bwinjira mu maraso yawe ako kanya binyuze mu gice cy'imitsi, bikarenga rwose sisitemu yawe yo mu gifu.

Muri iminota 30 kugeza kuri 60 nyuma yo guterwa urushinge, mubisanzwe uzatangira kumva utuje kandi wigenga. Ibikorwa byinshi mubisanzwe bibaho mu masaha 2 kugeza kuri 6, kandi umuti urashobora kuguma ukora mu mubiri wawe amasaha 12 kugeza kuri 24.

Nkwiriye gufata Haloperidol Intramuscular nte?

Haloperidol intramuscular itangwa buri gihe n'abantu bafite ubumenyi mu by'ubuvuzi bakorera mu bigo by'ubuvuzi nk'ibitaro, ibyumba by'ubutabazi, cyangwa ibigo by'indwara zo mu mutwe. Ntabwo uzagomba kwitaho kwishyiriraho uyu muti.

Urukingo rukunze gutangwa mu gice kinini cy'umubiri, akenshi mu kuboko kwawe (umutsi wa deltoid) cyangwa mu kibuno (umutsi wa gluteal). Umuganga wawe azahanagura ahantu bazateramo urukingo kandi akoreshe urushinge rutagira mikorobe kugira ngo yemeze umutekano.

Ntabwo ukeneye kwitegura kurya cyangwa kunywa ikintu runaka mbere yo guterwa urukingo. Ariko, bifasha niba ushobora kuguma utuje kandi utihuta cyane mugihe cyo gukora kugirango wemeze itangwa ryukuri.

Nyuma yo guterwa urukingo, uzagenzurwa cyane n'abakozi bo mu buvuzi. Bazareba ibyiza byombi byo kuvura n'ingaruka zose zishobora kuvuka. Uku kugenzura ni ngombwa cyane mu masaha make nyuma yo guterwa urukingo.

Mbona Nde Haloperidol Intramuscular Igihe Kingana Gite?

Haloperidol intramuscular ikoreshwa akenshi mugihe gito, kugenzura ibimenyetso byihuse aho gukoreshwa igihe kirekire. Abantu benshi bahabwa urukingo rumwe cyangwa rumwe gusa mugihe cyo kurwara.

Igihe biterwa rwose n'imimerere yawe n'uburyo witwara ku buvuzi. Mu bihe by'ubutabazi, ushobora guhabwa urukingo rumwe gusa kugirango rufashe guhagarika ibimenyetso byawe. Niba uri mu bitaro, ushobora guhabwa inkingo buri masaha 4 kugeza kuri 8 kugeza igihe ibimenyetso byawe bigabanuka.

Iyo ibimenyetso byawe byihuse bigenzurwa, muganga wawe ashobora kukwimurira ku miti yo kunywa kugirango uvurwe. Iyi mpinduka ikunda kuba muminsi mike kugeza icyumweru, bitewe n'imimerere yawe n'uburyo witwara.

Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rizakomeza gusuzuma niba ugikeneye inkingo. Bazatekereza ibintu nk'uburemere bw'ibimenyetso byawe, ubushobozi bwo gufata imiti yo kunywa, n'imikorere rusange yo mu buvuzi mugihe bafata izi myanzuro.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara ku Ruhande rwa Haloperidol Intramuscular?

Kimwe n'imiti yose, haloperidol intramuscular ishobora gutera ibikorwa bigaragara ku ruhande, nubwo atari buri wese ubyumva. Kubera ko uyu ari umuti ukomeye, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa icyo ushobora kwitega.

Ibikorwa bisanzwe bigaragara abantu benshi bahura nabyo birimo:

• Gusinzira cyane cyangwa kumva unaniwe cyane
• Kuribwa umutwe, cyane cyane iyo uhagaze
• Umunwa wumye no kumva inyota yiyongereye
• Umubiri ugoye cyangwa kumva ugoye
• Kutagira umutuzo cyangwa kumva udashobora kwicara
• Kureba nabi
• Kugorana kw'amara
• Umubiri ufite igipimo gito cy'amaraso

Ibi bikorwa bisanzwe mubisanzwe birashoboka kandi akenshi birakosoka uko umubiri wawe ukimenyereza umuti. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuzima rizakugenzura neza kandi rishobora gufasha gukemura ibimenyetso byose bitari byiza.

Ibikorwa bikomeye bigaragara bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga kandi birimo:

• Umubiri ugoye cyane hamwe n'umuriro mwinshi (neuroleptic malignant syndrome)
• Imitsi idashobora kugenzurwa, cyane cyane mu maso cyangwa ururimi rwawe
• Umutima utagenda neza cyangwa kuribwa mu gituza
• Kugorana guhumeka cyangwa kumira
• Urujijo rukabije cyangwa gutakaza ubwenge
• Kugira ibibazo byo gufatwa
• Ibikorwa bikomeye byo kwanga umuti hamwe n'uruhu ruranga, kubyimba, cyangwa kugorana guhumeka

Ibi bikorwa bikomeye ni gake ariko bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga. Kubera ko uzaba uri mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi mugihe wakiriye iyi nshinge, abaganga bashobora gusubiza vuba niba hari ibimenyetso bibangamiye bigaragara.

Abantu bamwe bashobora kandi guhura n'ibyo bita ibimenyetso bya extrapyramidal, birimo imitsi idashobora kwigenzura, gutenguka, cyangwa kugorana kugenzura imitsi. Nubwo bitari byiza, ibi mubisanzwe ni iby'agateganyo kandi birashobora kuvurwa hamwe n'indi miti niba bikenewe.

Ni Bande Batagomba Gufata Haloperidol Intramuscular?

Haloperidol yo guterwa mu mushipa ntibishoboka kuri buri wese, kandi umuganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kuyitanga. Ibyiciro bimwe na bimwe bituma uyu muti utekanye cyane kuwukoresha.

Ntabwo ukwiye guhabwa uru rucandwe niba ufite:

• Ubwivumbagatanyo bwamenyekanye kuri haloperidol cyangwa imiti isa nayo
• Ibibazo bikomeye by'umutima cyangwa imikorere idasanzwe y'umutima
• Indwara ya Parkinson cyangwa indwara zisa n'izo zo kugenda
• Indwara ikomeye y'umwijima
• Igabanuka rikomeye ry'umuvuduko w'amaraso
• Kugabanuka gukomeye kw'imikorere y'imitsi yo hagati
• Koma cyangwa gutakaza ubwenge bukomeye

Muganga wawe azakoresha kandi ubushishozi bwihariye niba ufite ibyiciro bimwe na bimwe byongera ibyago byo guhura n'ingorane. Ibi birimo indwara z'umutima, indwara zo gufatwa, ibibazo by'impyiko, cyangwa amateka y'amaraso avura.

Abantu bakuze bakeneye kwitabwaho by'umwihariko kuko bafite ubwumvikane bwinshi ku ngaruka za haloperidol. Uyu muti ushobora kongera ibyago byo kugwa, urujijo, n'izindi ngorane zikomeye ku barwayi bakuze.

Abagore batwite bakwiye guhabwa uyu muti gusa niba inyungu ziruta ibyago. Uyu muti ushobora kwambuka placenta kandi ugashobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana ukura, bityo abaganga bagereranya neza ibintu byose mbere yo gufata iki cyemezo.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Haloperidol

Haloperidol yo guterwa mu mushipa iboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, nubwo verisiyo rusange ikoreshwa cyane mu buryo bwinshi bwo kwita ku buzima. Izina ry'ubwoko rizwi cyane ni Haldol, ryabayeho mu myaka myinshi.

Andi mazina y'ubwoko ushobora guhura nayo arimo Peridol mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe n'uburyo butandukanye rusange. Ibikoresho bikora bikomeza kuba bimwe na bimwe bititaye ku izina ry'ubwoko, bityo imikorere n'ingaruka ziba zimwe.

Mu bitaro no mu gihe cy'ubutabazi, birashoboka cyane ko wakira umuti rusange wa haloperidol intramuscular. Abaganga bitaho cyane ku mikorere y'umuti kurusha izina ryihariye ryawo mu kuvura ibibazo by'uburwayi bwo mu mutwe bwihutirwa.

Izindi nshingano za Haloperidol

Imiti myinshi isimbura irashobora gukoreshwa mu mwanya wa haloperidol intramuscular, bitewe n'icyo ukeneye n'ubuzima bwawe. Umuganga wawe azahitamo uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku bimenyetso byawe, amateka yawe y'ubuzima, n'intego zo kuvurwa.

Izindi miti ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe zirimo:

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• Olanzapine intramuscular (Zyprexa) - akenshi itera ubukana buke
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• Ziprasidone intramuscular (Geodon) - ishobora kugira ingaruka nke zo kugenda
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• Aripiprazole intramuscular (Abilify) - ikora mu buryo butandukanye ku barebana na dopamine
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• Fluphenazine intramuscular - indi miti ishaje yo kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe
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• Chlorpromazine intramuscular - ntikoreshwa cyane muri iki gihe
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Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, muganga wawe ashobora no gutekereza ku miti ya benzodiazepines nka lorazepam (Ativan) injection, ishobora gufasha mu guhangayika no guhagarika umutima. Iyi miti ikora mu buryo butandukanye n'imiti yo kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe ariko ishobora kugira akamaro ku bwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'ibibazo by'imyitwarire byihutirwa.

Gu hitamo hagati y'iyi miti biterwa n'ibimenyetso byawe byihariye, amateka yawe y'ubuzima, n'uburyo wabyitwayemo ku miti mu gihe cyashize. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuzima rizagena uburyo bushobora kugufasha mu buryo bwizewe kandi neza.

Ese Haloperidol Intramuscular iruta Olanzapine Injectable?

Haloperidol intramuscular na olanzapine injectable zombi zifite akamaro mu kuvura ibibazo by'uburwayi bwo mu mutwe bwihutirwa, ariko bifite imbaraga zitandukanye n'ingaruka. Guhitamo

Haloperidol intramuscular ikora vuba kandi imaze imyaka myinshi ikoreshwa neza. Ifasha cyane mu gihe umuntu afite umujinya mwinshi n'ibimenyetso byo mu mutwe. Ariko, bishobora gutera umubiri gukakara no kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'imitsi.

Olanzapine y'urushinge ikunda gutera ibibazo bike byo mu mikorere y'imitsi kandi irihanganirwa n'abantu bamwe. Ifasha kandi mu gihe umuntu afite umujinya ariko ishobora gukora gahoro ugereranyije na haloperidol mu bihe bimwe na bimwe.

Muganga wawe azahitamo bitewe n'ibintu nk'ibimenyetso byawe byihariye, amateka yawe y'ubuzima, n'uburyo wigeze kwitwara ku miti. Nta na rimwe riruta irindi - byombi ni ibikoresho by'agaciro bikora neza mu bihe bitandukanye.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Haloperidol Intramuscular

Q1. Ese Haloperidol Intramuscular iratekanye ku ndwara z'umutima?

Haloperidol intramuscular isaba kwitonda cyane niba ufite indwara y'umutima, ariko rimwe na rimwe irashobora gukoreshwa neza hamwe no gukurikiranwa neza. Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mutima wawe n'umuvuduko w'amaraso, niyo mpamvu muganga wawe agomba kumenya ibibazo byose by'umutima.

Niba ufite indwara y'umutima, itsinda ry'abaganga rizagenzura umuvuduko w'umutima wawe, umuvuduko w'amaraso, kandi rishobora gukora electrocardiogram (ECG) mbere na nyuma yo guterwa urushinge. Bazareba kandi ibimenyetso byose byo guhinduka kw'umuvuduko w'umutima cyangwa izindi ngaruka z'umutima.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, imiti isimbura irashobora kuba amahitamo meza ku bantu bafite ibibazo bikomeye by'umutima. Muganga wawe azagereranya ubukana bw'ibimenyetso byawe byo mu mutwe n'ibishobora guteza ibibazo by'umutima kugirango afate icyemezo cyiza ku buzima bwawe muri rusange.

Q2. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nahawe Haloperidol Intramuscular nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Kubera ko haloperidol intramuscular itangwa n'abakora mu buvuzi gusa ahantu hakorerwa ibizamini by'ubuvuzi, guhabwa doze nyinshi mu buryo butunganye ntibikunda kubaho. Ariko, niba uhabwa nyinshi, uzaba uri ahantu heza ho guhabwa ubuvuzi bwihuse.

Ibimenyetso byo gufata haloperidol nyinshi birimo gusinzira cyane, imitsi y'umubiri ikakara, umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi cyane, kugorwa no guhumeka, cyangwa kutagira ubwenge. Abaganga bazagukurikiranira hafi kandi bashobora gutanga ubufasha bwihuse niba bibaye ngombwa.

Ubuvuzi bwo kuvura uburozi bushingiye ku gufasha imikorere yawe y'ingenzi - kugufasha guhumeka, gukomeza umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe, no gucunga ingaruka zikomeye. Nta muti wihariye uhari, ariko amakipe y'abaganga afite uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga ibimenyetso by'uburozi mu buryo bwizewe.

Q3. Nzakora iki niba nsimbukiye urukingo rwa Haloperidol Intramuscular?

Kubera ko haloperidol intramuscular itangwa n'abavuzi mu bigo by'ubuvuzi, ntugomba guhangayika no gusimbuka imiti wenyine. Ikipe yawe y'abaganga izakurikiza gahunda yawe y'imiti kandi izemeza ko ubona imiti ku gihe.

Niba hari impamvu runaka urukingo rwatanzwe rutinze, abaganga bawe bazasuzuma ibimenyetso byawe by'ubu noneho bamenye igihe cyiza cyo guterwa urukingo rukurikira. Bashobora guhindura gahunda gato bitewe n'uko urimo witwara ku buvuzi.

Intego ni ukugenzura ibimenyetso bihoraho mugihe ugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti. Ikipe yawe y'abaganga izakora impinduka zose zikenewe kuri gahunda yawe yo gutanga imiti bitewe n'uburyo wihariye witwara n'ibikenewe by'ubuvuzi.

Q4. Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata Haloperidol Intramuscular?

Umutuzo wo guhagarika inshinge za haloperidol intramuscular buri gihe ukorwa n'ikipe yawe y'abaganga ishingiye ku iterambere ry'ibimenyetso byawe n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange. Ibi bikunda kuba iyo ibimenyetso byawe byihutirwa bigenzurwa kandi ushobora kwimukira mu miti yo kunywa.

Abantu benshi bahagarika guhabwa izi nshinge mu minsi mike kugeza ku cyumweru, igihe icyorezo cyabo cyihuse kirangiye. Muganga wawe azasuzuma ibintu nk'imitekerereze yawe, ubushobozi bwo gufata imiti yo kunywa, n'akaga ko gusubira inyuma kw'ibimenyetso mugihe akora iki cyemezo.

Guhera, bisanzwe bikubiyemo gutangira imiti yo mu kanwa igabanya ubwonko mu gihe gahoro gahoro ushyira intera cyangwa uhagarika inshinge. Ibi bituma ibimenyetso bikomeza kugenzurwa mu gihe wimukira ku buryo bworoshye bwo kuvura kugira ngo bikomeze kugenzurwa.

Q5. Nshobora gutwara imodoka nyuma yo guhabwa Haloperidol Intramuscular?

Oya, ntugomba gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini nyuma yo guhabwa urushinge rwa haloperidol intramuscular. Uyu muti utera gusinzira, isereri, kandi ushobora kubangamira imyumvire yawe n'ubushishozi bwawe, bigatuma gutwara imodoka bigira akaga.

Izi ngaruka zirashobora kumara amasaha menshi nyuma yo guterwa urushinge, rimwe na rimwe kugeza ku masaha 24 cyangwa arenzeho. N'iyo wumva umeze neza, uyu muti urashobora kugira ingaruka ku gihe ufata mu gusubiza no gufata ibyemezo mu buryo ushobora kutabona.

Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuzima rizagusaba igihe bizaba byemewe kongera gutwara imodoka, akenshi nyuma y'uko uyu muti uvuye mu mubiri wawe kandi utagifite ingaruka. Icyemezo nk'iki kigomba gufatirwa hamwe n'abaganga bawe.