Icyo Haloperidol ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo gufata, ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Haloperidol ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga ufasha mu kuvura indwara zikomeye zo mu mutwe nk'uburwayi bwa schizophrenia n'ibibazo bikomeye by'imyitwarire. Uyu muti ubarirwa mu itsinda ryitwa antipsychotics, ikora igihe yongera imisemburo imwe n'imwe mu bwonko bwawe kugira ngo igabanye ibimenyetso nk'ibitekerezo bidafite ishingiro, ibitekerezo byo kwibeshya, no guhungabana cyane.

Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu witaho yarandikiwe haloperidol, ni ibisanzwe rwose kugira ibibazo byerekeye uko ikora n'icyo wakwitega. Kumva imiti yawe birashobora kugufasha kumva ufite icyizere cyinshi ku rugendo rwawe rwo kuvurwa.

Haloperidol ni iki?

Haloperidol ni umuti ukomeye wa antipsychotic abaganga bandikira kuvura indwara zikomeye zo mu mutwe. Nibyo abaganga bita "bisanzwe" cyangwa "icyiciro cya mbere" cya antipsychotic, bivuze ko bimaze imyaka myinshi bifasha abantu hamwe n'ubushobozi bwagaragaye.

Uyu muti ukora ubuza imyakura imwe n'imwe yo mu bwonko igenzura dopamine, ubutumwa bwa kemikali bugira ingaruka ku bitekerezo byawe, amarangamutima, n'imyitwarire. Iyo urwego rwa dopamine rutagihagije, birashobora gutera ibimenyetso nk'ukumva amajwi, kubona ibintu bitabaho, cyangwa kumva uhuzagurika cyane kandi uhungabanye.

Haloperidol iza mu buryo butandukanye, harimo ibinini, ibisubizo by'amazi, n'inkingo. Muganga wawe azahitamo uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku byo ukeneye byihariye n'uko witwara neza ku buvuzi.

Haloperidol ikoreshwa mu iki?

Abaganga ahanini bandikira haloperidol kubera schizophrenia, indwara igira ingaruka ku buryo ubwonko bwawe butunganya amakuru kandi bushobora gutera ibimenyetso nk'ibitekerezo bidafite ishingiro n'ibitekerezo byo kwibeshya. Ikoreshwa kandi mu bibazo bikomeye by'imyitwarire n'ibihe bya psychotic bikomeye aho umuntu ashobora kuba mu kaga ko kwangiza ubuzima bwe cyangwa abandi.

Uretse izi nshingano zikomeye, haloperidol ifasha no mu bindi bibazo bikomeye. Rimwe na rimwe abaganga barayandika ku bantu bafite uburwayi bwo mu mutwe bukomeye, nubwo ibi bisaba gukurikiranwa cyane. Ikoreshwa kandi mu burwayi bwa Tourette iyo tics zikomeye bihagije ku buryo zibangamira ubuzima bwa buri munsi.

Mu bihe by'ubutabazi, haloperidol ishobora gutuza vuba umuntu ufite ibibazo byo mu mutwe. Abakozi bo mu bitaro bashobora kuyikoresha iyo umuntu afite umujinya mwinshi cyangwa urugomo, bifasha mu gushimangira umutekano wa buri wese mugihe izindi nshingano zitegurwa.

Haloperidol ikora ite?

Haloperidol ikora ibungabunga imitsi ya dopamine mu turere twihariye tw'ubwonko bwawe. Tekereza dopamine nk'intumwa itwara amakuru hagati y'uturemangingo tw'ubwonko - iyo hari ibikorwa byinshi cyane mu nzira zimwe na zimwe, bishobora gutera ibimenyetso byo mu mutwe.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'ukomeye cyane ugereranije na bimwe mu bindi byongera ubwonko bishya. Igabanya neza ibimenyetso ariko bisaba gukurikiranwa neza kubera imbaraga zayo. Igikorwa cyo kubungabunga kibaho vuba, nubwo ushobora kutabona inyungu zose mu byumweru byinshi.

Ubwonko bwawe bukeneye igihe cyo kumenyera ingaruka z'umuti. Mu byumweru bya mbere, muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza kukubona kenshi kugirango yemeze ko urugero rukwiye kandi ko wihanganira umuti neza.

Nkwiriye gufata Haloperidol nte?

Fata haloperidol nkuko muganga wawe abitegeka, akenshi rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi hamwe cyangwa nta funguro. Urashobora kuyifata hamwe n'amata cyangwa amazi - icyo cyose cyumvikana neza mu gifu cyawe. Niba umuti utera ikibazo mu gifu cyawe, gerageza kuwufata hamwe n'akantu gato cyangwa ifunguro.

Gukomeza ni ingenzi kuruta igihe cyo gufata ifunguro. Gerageza gufata imiti yawe mu gihe kimwe buri munsi kugirango ugumane urugero ruzigama mu mubiri wawe. Niba ufata urugero rw'amazi, koresha igikoresho cyo gupima kizana nawo aho gukoresha ikiyiko cyo mu rugo kugirango ukore neza.

Abantu bamwe basanga gufata haloperidol mbere yo kuryama bifasha kugabanya ibitotsi ku manywa. Ariko, ukurikize amabwiriza yihariye ya muganga wawe yerekeye igihe cyo gufata umuti, kuko bazi neza uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Nzamara Igihe Kingana Giki Ndafata Haloperidol?

Igihe cyo kuvurwa na haloperidol gitandukana cyane bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe n'uko witwara neza ku muti. Mu gihe cy'ibibazo bikomeye, ushobora kuwukenera mu byumweru byinshi kugeza ku mezi menshi. Ku bibazo bihoraho nka schizophrenia, kuvurwa akenshi bikomeza imyaka myinshi.

Muganga wawe azajya asuzuma buri gihe niba ugikenera umuti niba urugero rwawo rukwiye. Bazatekereza ibintu nk'uko ibimenyetso byawe bihagaze, ingaruka zose zikubaho, n'imibereho yawe muri rusange.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gufata haloperidol ako kanya utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe. Guhagarika ako kanya bishobora gutera ibimenyetso byo kuva ku muti kandi bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso byawe bya mbere bigaruka, rimwe na rimwe bikaba bibi cyane kurusha mbere.

Ni Iyihe Ngaruka Ziterwa na Haloperidol?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, haloperidol ishobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo atari buri wese uzibona. Kumva icyo ugomba kwitondera birashobora gufasha wowe na muganga wawe gukemura ibibazo byose bishoboka.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora kubona zirimo ibitotsi, isereri, no kumva utuje cyangwa ufite impungenge. Ibi akenshi birakosoka uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti mu byumweru bike bya mbere.

Dore ingaruka ushobora guhura nazo:

• Ibitotsi cyangwa kumva unaniwe ku manywa
• Isereri, cyane cyane iyo uhagurutse vuba
• Umunwa wumye n'inyota yiyongereye
• Kugorana kwituma cyangwa guhinduka mu myitwarire y'amara
• Kutagira umutuzo cyangwa kumva ukeneye kwimuka
• Ubugororokere bw'imitsi cyangwa guteguka
• Kongera ibiro uko igihe kigenda
• Kureba nabi

Ibyo bibazo bikunze kugaragara bikunze gucungwa n'uburyo bworoshye nko kuguma ufite amazi ahagije, kurya ibiryo birimo fibre nyinshi, no kugenda gahoro iyo uhinduye imyanya.

Abantu bamwe bashobora kugira ibibazo bikomeye biterwa n'imiti bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga. Nubwo ibyo bidakunze kubaho, ni ngombwa kubimenya hakiri kare.

Vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso bikurikira:

• Ubugoye bukomeye bw'imitsi hamwe n'umuriro no kuvurungana
• Imyitwarire idashobora kugenzurwa y'isura yawe, ururimi, cyangwa ibindi bice by'umubiri wawe
• Umuriro mwinshi hamwe n'ibyuya n'umutima utera vuba
• Kugorana kumeza cyangwa guhumeka
• Urugero rukabije cyangwa guta ubwenge
• Umutima utera nabi cyangwa kuribwa mu gituza
• Impinduka zikomeye z'amarangamutima cyangwa ibitekerezo byo kwangiza

Ibyo bibazo bikomeye biterwa n'imiti ni bike, ariko kubimenya hakiri kare birashobora gukumira ibibazo no gutuma ubona ubufasha ukeneye vuba.

Ninde utagomba gufata Haloperidol?

Haloperidol ntirinzwe kuri buri wese, kandi umuganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kuyandika. Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima, cyane cyane imirimo y'umutima idahwitse, ntibashobora gufata uyu muti mu buryo bwizewe.

Niba ufite indwara ya Parkinson, haloperidol irashobora gukomeza ibimenyetso byawe cyane. Uyu muti urashobora kandi kuba mubi ku bantu bafite imihangayiko ikomeye cyangwa abafite allergie zikomeye ku miti isa n'iyo mu bihe byashize.

Menyesha umuganga wawe ibijyanye n'indwara zawe zose, cyane cyane niba ufite indwara y'umwijima, ibibazo by'impyiko, indwara ziterwa no gufatwa n'umutwe, cyangwa amateka y'amaraso. Abagore batwite kandi bonka bagomba kwitabwaho by'umwihariko, kuko haloperidol ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana ukura.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Haloperidol

Haloperidol iboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, nka Haldol akaba ariyo izwi cyane. Urashobora kandi kubona igurishwa nka Haloperidol Decanoate kubera urukingo rurerure.

Abakora imiti batandukanye bashobora gukora imiti isa na haloperidol, ikubiyemo umuti nyakuri umwe ariko ishobora kugaragara ukundi cyangwa ikaba ifite ibindi bice bituma ikora bitandukanye. Imiti yose yemewe na FDA ikora kimwe kandi ifite akamaro kamwe.

Farumasi yawe ishobora guhinduranya hagati y'imiti isa itandukanye bitewe n'uko ibiboneka, ariko umuti ubwawo uguma uko wari. Niba ufite impungenge ku mpinduka zigaragara ku nini zawe, ntugatinye kubaza umufarumasiti wawe.

Izindi miti isimbura Haloperidol

Imiti myinshi ivura indwara zo mu mutwe ishobora gukora kimwe na haloperidol, kandi muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza izindi miti niba wumva ibibazo bitewe n'iyo miti cyangwa niba udasubiza neza ku miti. Imiti mishya idasanzwe ivura indwara zo mu mutwe nka risperidone, olanzapine, na quetiapine akenshi itera ibibazo bike byo mu mubiri.

Buri muti usimbura ufite inyungu zawo n'ibishobora kuza byangiza. Imiti mishya imwe ishobora kuba idateza umubiri guhinda umushyitsi cyangwa guhagarara ariko ishobora gutuma umubiri wiyongera cyane cyangwa impinduka z'isukari mu maraso.

Muganga wawe azatekereza ibintu nk'ibimenyetso byawe byihariye, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, indi miti urimo gufata, n'imibereho yawe mugihe avuga ku bindi bisimbura. Intego ni ukubona umuti utanga uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura ibimenyetso hamwe n'ibibazo bike byo ku ruhande kubera uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Ese Haloperidol iruta Risperidone?

Haloperidol na risperidone ni imiti myiza ivura indwara zo mu mutwe, ariko ikora mu buryo butandukanye kandi ifite ibibazo bitandukanye byo ku ruhande. Haloperidol muri rusange irakomeye kandi ikora vuba kubera ibimenyetso bikomeye, mugihe risperidone ishobora gutera ibibazo bike byo mu mubiri.

Haloperidol imaze igihe kinini ikoreshwa kandi ifite ubushakashatsi bwinshi bushyigikira akamaro kayo kubera ibimenyetso bikomeye byo mu mutwe. Ariko, risperidone, kuba ari umuti mushya udasanzwe uvura indwara zo mu mutwe, akenshi yihanganirwa n'abantu benshi kandi ishobora gutera guhagarara guke cyangwa guhinda umushyitsi.

Icyemezo cyo guhitamo imiti bivuga ku byo ukeneye, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'uko witwara ku buvuzi. Muganga wawe azatekereza ibintu nk'uburemere bw'ibimenyetso byawe, ibyago byawe byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti, n'ibyo ukunda ku giti cyawe mugihe afata icyemezo.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Ku Haloperidol

Ese Haloperidol irakwiriye ku ndwara z'umutima?

Haloperidol ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mutima wawe, bityo abantu bafite indwara z'umutima basanzwe bakeneye gukurikiranwa neza. Muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka gukora electrocardiogram (EKG) mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa kandi ashobora kubisubiramo buri gihe.

Niba ufite amateka y'ibibazo by'umutima, kunanirwa k'umutima, cyangwa wigeze kugira umutima utera, muganga wawe azagereranya ibyago n'inyungu neza cyane. Bashobora guhitamo umuti utandukanye cyangwa gukoresha urugero ruto hamwe no gukurikiranwa kenshi.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba mfashe Haloperidol nyinshi bitunguranye?

Niba ufata Haloperidol nyinshi bitunguranye kuruta uko byategetswe, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe gukumira ubumara ako kanya, n'iyo wumva umeze neza. Gufata nyinshi bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye nk'ibitotsi bikabije, umubiri uguma ukomeye, cyangwa ibibazo by'umutima.

Ntugategereze kureba niba ibimenyetso bigaragara - gufashwa vuba bishobora gukumira ingorane zikomeye. Bika urupapuro rw'umuti hamwe nawe mugihe ushaka ubufasha kugirango abaganga bamenye neza icyo wafashe n'ingano yacyo.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nsimbukiye urugero rwa Haloperidol?

Niba usimbukiye urugero, rufate ako kanya wibuka, keretse igihe cyegereye urugero rwawe ruteganyijwe. Muri icyo gihe, simbuka urugero wasimbukiye ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe - ntufate urugero ebyiri icyarimwe kugirango usimbure urwo wasimbukiye.

Kusimbuza urugero rimwe na rimwe mubisanzwe ntibiteje akaga, ariko gerageza kugumana uburyo bumwe kugirango ubone ibisubizo byiza. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa urugero, tekereza gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone cyangwa gukoresha umuteguro w'imiti kugirango ugufashe kwibuka.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata Haloperidol?

Ntugasize gufata haloperidol mu buryo butunguranye cyangwa utabiherewe uburenganzira na muganga wawe. N'iyo wumva umeze neza cyane, guhagarika mu buryo butunguranye bishobora gutera ibimenyetso byo kuva mu miti no kugaruka kw'ibimenyetso byawe by'umwimerere, rimwe na rimwe bikaba bikomeye kurusha mbere.

Igihe kigeze cyo guhagarika, muganga wawe azagabanya buhoro buhoro urugero rwawe mu byumweru byinshi cyangwa amezi. Ubu buryo bwo kugabanya buha ubwonko bwawe umwanya wo guhinduka kandi bufasha kwirinda ibimenyetso byo kuva mu miti cyangwa gusubira inyuma.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga nkanwa haloperidol?

Nibyiza kwirinda inzoga nkanwa haloperidol, kuko bishobora kongera gusinzira no kuribwa cyane. Inzoga kandi ishobora kubangamira uburyo umuti ukora neza kandi ishobora gukomeza ibindi bimenyetso.

Niba uhisemo kunywa rimwe na rimwe, ganira na muganga wawe ku byashobora kuba byiza kuri wowe. Bashobora gutanga ubujyanama bwihariye bushingiye ku rugero rwawe, izindi miti, n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.