Heparine (inzira y'imijyana, inzira yo munsi y'uruhu)

Injeksiyon ya Heparin ni umuti ugabanya ubushobozi bw'amaraso bwo gukomera. Ikoreshwa mu kugabanya ubushobozi bw'amaraso bwo gukomera no gufasha gukumira ko amaraso aterana mu mitsi y'amaraso. Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe witwa umuti ugabanya amaraso, nubwo atatuma amaraso aba acike. Heparin ntizatandukanya amaraso yamaze gukomera, ariko ishobora gukumira ko amaraso akomera cyane kandi agatera ibibazo bikomeye. Heparin ikoreshwa mu gukumira cyangwa kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe z'imitsi y'amaraso, umutima, n'ibihaha. Heparin kandi ikoreshwa mu gukumira ko amaraso aterana mu gihe cy'abagwa umutima, kubaga imitsi, kuvura impyiko hakoreshejwe imashini, no gusukura amaraso. Ikoreshwa mu bwinshi buke kugira ngo ikumire ko amaraso aterana mu barwayi bamwe na bamwe, cyane cyane abagomba kubagwa cyangwa abagomba kuryama igihe kirekire. Heparin ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ikomeye y'amaraso yitwa disseminated intravascular coagulation. Uyu muti uboneka gusa ufite ibaruwa y'umuganga. Uyu muti uboneka mu buryo bukurikira:

Mu kwemerera gukoresha imiti, ibyago byo gufata imiti bigomba guhagararirwa n'icyiza izakora. Iki ni cyemezo wowe na muganga wawe muzafatanya. Kuri iyi miti, ibi bikurikira bigomba kuzirikanwa: Bwira muganga wawe niba wigeze ufite uburwayi butunguranye cyangwa ubwoko bw'uburwayi buterwa na allergie kuri iyi miti cyangwa izindi miti. Nanone, bwira umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ufite andi moko y'allergie, nko ku biribwa, amabara, ibintu byongera ubuzima bw'ibicuruzwa, cyangwa inyamaswa. Ku bicuruzwa bitagomba kuvugwa na muganga, soma witonze ibikubiye mu gikoresho cyangwa mu bipfunyikwa. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye bwakozwe kugeza ubu ntabwo bwerekanye ibibazo byihariye by'abana byabuza ikoreshwa ry'urushinge rwa Heparin mu bana. Ariko, kubera ko Heparin irimo benzyl alcool, ikoreshwa mu bana bavutse vuba ntiragaragara. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye bwakozwe kugeza ubu ntabwo bwerekanye ibibazo byihariye by'abakuze byabuza ikoreshwa ry'urushinge rwa Heparin mu bakuze. Ariko, abarwayi bakuze bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ibibazo byo kuva amaraso, bishobora gusaba ko umwanya w'imiti uhinduka ku barwayi bafata urushinge rwa Heparin. Ubushakashatsi ku bagore bugaragaza ko iyi miti iteza ibyago bike ku mwana igihe ikoreshwa mu gihe cyo konsa. Nubwo imiti imwe n'imwe idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na gato, mu bindi bihe imiti ibiri itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwo hariho ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Muri uru rubanza, muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza guhindura umwanya, cyangwa izindi ngamba zishobora kuba ngombwa. Igihe ufashe iyi miti, ni ngombwa cyane ko umuhanga mu by'ubuzima azi niba ufashe imiti iri hasi. Ibi bikurikira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro kabyo kandi si ngombwa ko ari byose. Gukoresha iyi miti hamwe n'imiti iri hasi ntibyemerwa. Muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kutakugira iyi miti cyangwa guhindura imiti imwe mu yindi ufashe. Gukoresha iyi miti hamwe n'imiti iri hasi ntibisanzwe byemewe, ariko bishobora gusabwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba imiti yombi yanditswe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko uyikoresha rimwe cyangwa imiti yombi. Gukoresha iyi miti hamwe n'imiti iri hasi bishobora gutera ibyago byiyongereye by'ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, ariko gukoresha imiti yombi bishobora kuba ubuvuzi bwiza kuri wowe. Niba imiti yombi yanditswe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko uyikoresha rimwe cyangwa imiti yombi. Imiti imwe n'imwe ntigomba gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kurya cyangwa hafi yacyo cyangwa kurya bimwe mu biribwa kuko hariho ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa itabi hamwe n'imiti imwe bishobora kandi gutera ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Ibi bikurikira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro kabyo kandi si ngombwa ko ari byose. Gukoresha iyi miti hamwe n'ibikurikira bishobora gutera ibyago byiyongereye by'ingaruka zimwe na zimwe ariko bishobora kudakumirwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba ikoreshwa hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko uyikoresha iyi miti, cyangwa akaguha amabwiriza yihariye ku ikoreshwa ry'ibiribwa, inzoga, cyangwa itabi. Kuba hari ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'iyi miti. Menya neza kubwira muganga wawe niba ufite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima, cyane cyane: