Icyo Hetastarch-Sodium Chloride ari cyo: Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Hetastarch-sodium chloride ni umuti utangwa binyuze mu muyoboro w'amaraso (IV) kugira ngo ufashishe kugarura umubare w'amaraso igihe umubiri wawe watakaje amazi menshi. Uyu muti uvanga hetastarch, umuti w'ubwoko bwa plasma, hamwe na sodium chloride (amazi y'umunyu) kugira ngo habeho umuti uguma mu miyoboro y'amaraso yawe igihe kirekire kurusha amazi asanzwe y'umunyu.

Abaganga bakoresha uyu muti mu bitaro mu gihe cy'ubutabazi, kubagwa, cyangwa igihe abarwayi batakaje amazi menshi bitewe n'indwara nko kuva amaraso cyangwa igihe umubiri wacitse intege. Ukora nk'umusimbura w'igihe gito w'umubare w'amaraso watakaye mu gihe umubiri wawe ukira cyangwa wakira izindi nshuti.

Hetastarch-Sodium Chloride ni iki?

Hetastarch-sodium chloride ni umuti usobanutse, utagira mikorobe urimo ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi bikorera hamwe. Igice cya hetastarch ni molekile nini ikozwe muri starch ikora nk'igishishwa mu maraso yawe, ifasha gukurura amazi mu miyoboro yawe y'amaraso no kuyagumisha muri yo.

Igice cya sodium chloride gitanga imyunyu ngugu y'ingenzi umubiri wawe ukeneye kugira ngo ukore neza. Iyo bivanzwe, ibi bintu bitanga icyo abaganga bita "umwongerera wa plasma" kuko wongera umubare w'amazi azunguruka mu miyoboro yawe y'amaraso.

Uyu muti uherereye mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa colloids, itandukanye n'amazi asanzwe y'umunyu. Bitandukanye n'amazi asanzwe atangwa binyuze mu muyoboro w'amaraso asohoka vuba mu maraso yawe, hetastarch-sodium chloride iguma mu maraso yawe amasaha menshi, bituma ikora neza mu bihe bimwe na bimwe by'ubuvuzi.

Hetastarch-Sodium Chloride ikoreshwa mu iki?

Abaganga bakoresha cyane hetastarch-sodium chloride mu kuvura hypovolemia, bivuze ko umubiri wawe udafite amazi ahagije mu miyoboro yawe y'amaraso. Ibi bishobora kubaho mu gihe cyo kubagwa gukomeye, kuva amaraso menshi, gutwikwa, cyangwa izindi ndwara aho utakaza amaraso menshi cyangwa amazi menshi.

Uyu muti ufasha kugarura umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe kandi ukemeza ko ibice by'umubiri wawe bibona amaraso ahagije. Bifitiye akamaro cyane iyo abarwayi bakeneye kongererwa amazi mu buryo bwihuse ariko ibicuruzwa by'amaraso bitabonetse ako kanya cyangwa bidakwiye.

Dore ibintu by'ingenzi abaganga bashobora gukoresha uyu muti:

\n
• Ubuvuzi bwihutirwa bwo kuvura umutima watewe no gutakaza amaraso
\n
• Mu gihe cyo kubaga gukomeye kugira ngo umuvuduko w'amaraso ugume
\n
• Uburwayi bukomeye butitabira amazi asanzwe yo mu ngingo
\n
• Ukwangirika kw'uruhu kurenga ibice byinshi by'umubiri
\n
• Uburyo bumwe bwo kuvura impyiko aho amaraso akeneye gufashwa
\n

Itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rizagenzura neza niba uyu muti ukwiriye icyo urwaye. Bazatekereza ku bintu nk'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange, imikorere y'impyiko, n'uburemere bw'uburwayi bwawe.

Uko Hetastarch-Sodium Chloride ikora?

Hetastarch-sodium chloride ikora yongera amazi mu miyoboro y'amaraso yawe kandi igafasha ayo mazi kuguma muri yo igihe kirekire. Molekile za hetastarch ni nini cyane ku buryo zanyura byoroshye mu nkuta z'imiyoboro y'amaraso yawe, bityo zikarema icyo abaganga bita

Nkwiriye Gufata Nte Hetastarch-Sodium Chloride?

Ntuzifata hetastarch-sodium chloride wenyine kuko itangwa n'abakora mu rwego rw'ubuzima binyuze muri IV mu bitaro cyangwa ahantu hakorerwa ibizamini. Itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rizasuka urushinge ruto mu mujyana umwe wawe maze buhoro buhoro bakinjize umuti mu maraso yawe.

Uburyo bwo kuyinjiza bugendana n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'uburyo bwawe bwo gukenera gusimbuza amazi. Abaganga bawe bazagukurikiranira hafi mugihe cyose, bareba umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe, umuvuduko w'umutima, n'ibindi bimenyetso by'ingenzi.

Kubera ko uyu muti utangirwa mu bigo by'ubuvuzi, ntugomba guhangayika kuwufata hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa amazi. Ariko, itsinda ryawe ry'ubuzima rishobora guhindura imiti yawe isanzwe cyangwa gahunda yo kurya bitewe n'uburyo bwawe bwose bwo kuvurwa.

Abakozi b'ubuvuzi bazanagenzura neza imiterere yawe y'amazi kugirango barebe ko wakiriye umubare ukwiye. Bashobora kugenzura imirimo yawe y'amaraso buri gihe kugirango barebe ko umubiri wawe witwara neza ku buvuzi.

Nkwiriye Gufata Hetastarch-Sodium Chloride Igihe Kingana Gite?

Hetastarch-sodium chloride ikoreshwa mubihe bigufi, akenshi mugihe cy'ikibazo cyangwa igikorwa cy'ubuvuzi. Abarwayi benshi barayihabwa mumasaha kugeza kuminsi mike, bitewe n'uburyo ubuzima bwabo burushaho.

Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuzima rizahagarika umuti igihe umubare w'amaraso yawe umaze guhagarara kandi umubiri wawe ushobora gukomeza urwego rwa amazi neza wenyine. Bashobora kuguherereza ubundi bwoko bwa IV cyangwa imiti yo kunywa uko ukira.

Igihe biterwa n'ibintu byinshi harimo ubukana bw'uburwayi bwawe, uburyo witwara neza ku buvuzi, niba ugira ingaruka zose. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi buri gihe risuzuma niba ukeneye uyu muti.

Abantu bamwe bashobora gukenera doze zisubirwamo niba bahura no gutakaza amazi, ariko abaganga bagerageza kugabanya umubare wose uhabwa kugirango bagabanye ibyago byo kugira ingaruka.

Ni Iyihe Ngaruka Ziterwa na Hetastarch-Sodium Chloride?

Kimwe n'imiti yose, hetastarch-sodium chloride ishobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo abantu benshi bayihanganira neza iyo ikoreshwa neza. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rizakurikirana neza ibyerekeye ibisubizo byose mugihe cyo kuvurwa no nyuma yaho.

Ingaruka zisanzwe zikunze kuba zoroshye kandi zikenshi zifitanye isano n'inzira yo gutera IV ubwayo. Ibi mubisanzwe bikemuka vuba kandi ntibisaba guhagarika umuti.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zirimo:

• Uruhu rworoshye cyangwa kuribwa kw'uruhu
• Ukwisuka guto ahantu haterwa IV
• Impinduka z'agateganyo mu gitutu cy'amaraso
• Umutwe woroshye
• Kumva wuzuye cyangwa kubyimba

Ingaruka zikomeye ariko zitabaho cyane zirashobora kubaho, cyane cyane hamwe na doze nini cyangwa gukoresha igihe kirekire. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rirabikurikirana neza kandi rizafata ingamba ako kanya niba bibaye.

Ingaruka zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'ubuvuzi zirimo:

• Ibimenyetso bikomeye bya allergie bifite ingorane zo guhumeka cyangwa kubyimba
• Impinduka zikomeye mu mutima
• Kuzamuka kw'amazi menshi mu muhogo
• Ibibazo byo kuva amaraso cyangwa gukomeretsa bidasanzwe
• Ibibazo bikomeye by'impyiko

Hariho kandi ingaruka zimwe zitabaho ariko zikomeye zishobora gutezwa imbere uko igihe kigenda. Izi zishobora kubaho cyane hamwe na doze nyinshi cyangwa gukoresha umuti kenshi.

Ibibazo bidasanzwe birimo:

• Kuvangira uburyo bwo gupfundika kw'amaraso
• Gukusanya hetastarch mu bice by'umubiri
• Kuribwa gukabije kumara ibyumweru cyangwa amezi
• Ukwangirika kw'impyiko mu bantu bafite ibyo bibazo
• Kuvangira ibizamini bimwe by'amaraso

Abaganga bawe bagenzura neza ibyo byago ugereranyije n'akamaro ko gukoresha uyu muti ku miterere yawe. Bazaganira nawe ku mpungenge zose ufite kandi bahindure gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa niba bibaye ngombwa.

Ninde Utagomba Gufata Hetastarch-Sodium Chloride?

Abantu bamwe ntibagomba guhabwa hetastarch-sodium chloride kuko byatuma indwara yabo irushaho kuba mibi cyangwa bigatera ingaruka ziteye ubwoba. Itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rizasuzuma amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi neza mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti.

Abantu bafite indwara ikomeye y'impyiko ntibashobora gukoresha neza uyu muti, bikaba byatuma yiyongera mu mubiri. Kimwe n'ibyo, abafite umutima udakora neza bashobora kutabasha kwihanganira amazi yiyongereye.

Ibyo bikorwa bisanzwe bibuza gukoresha hetastarch-sodium chloride birimo:

• Indwara ikomeye y'impyiko cyangwa kunanirwa kw'impyiko
• Umutima udakora neza cyane hamwe n'amazi yuzuye
• Allergie izwi kuri hetastarch cyangwa ibicuruzwa bikomoka kuri kawa
• Indwara zikomeye zo kuva amaraso
• Indwara ikomeye y'umwijima
• Kuva amaraso mu bwonko

Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rizakoresha kandi ubushishozi bwihariye niba ufite izindi ndwara zimwe na zimwe. Barashobora gukoresha uyu muti ariko bakawukurikiranira hafi kandi bashobora guhindura urugero rwo kuwutanga.

Ibyo bikorwa bisaba kuzirikana neza birimo:

• Ibibazo byoroheje kugeza ku birenze urugero by'impyiko
• Amateka y'uburwayi bwo kwibasirwa n'imiti itangwa mu nshinge
• Gusama cyangwa konsa
• Ubukure (imyaka irenga 65)
• Kubagwa mbere cyangwa ibikorwa by'ubuvuzi
• Gufata imiti igabanya amaraso

Niba ufite izi ndwara zose, itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rizasuzuma neza niba akamaro karuta ibyago mu miterere yawe.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Hetastarch-Sodium Chloride

Hetastarch-sodium chloride iboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, nubwo verisiyo rusange ikoreshwa cyane mu bitaro byinshi. Izina ry'ubwoko rizwi cyane ni Hespan, imaze imyaka myinshi ikoreshwa.

Andi mazina y'ubwoko ushobora guhura nayo harimo Hextend, nubwo iyi formulation ikubiyemo ibindi bintu nk'umunyungugu wa kalisiyumu na magnesiyumu. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuzima rizagena verisiyo ikwiriye cyane bitewe n'ibibazo byawe by'ubuzima.

Ibitaro bimwe bishobora gukoresha verisiyo rusange ya hetastarch-sodium chloride zitagira izina ry'ubwoko. Izi verisiyo rusange zikubiyemo ibintu bikora kimwe kandi bikora neza kimwe n'izina ry'ubwoko.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Hetastarch-Sodium Chloride

Imiti myinshi isimbura irashobora gutanga ingaruka zisa zo kwagura umubare iyo hetastarch-sodium chloride idakwiriye cyangwa itaboneka. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuzima rizagena uburyo bwiza cyane bitewe n'ubuzima bwawe bwihariye n'ibyo ukeneye.

Albumin akenshi ifatwa nk'urwego rwa zahabu rwo kwagura umubare, nubwo ihenze kandi ikomoka mu bice by'amaraso y'abantu. Ikora kimwe na hetastarch ariko ifite ingaruka zitandukanye.

Uburyo bindi itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rishobora gutekereza harimo:

• Ibisubizo bya albumin y'abantu
• Andi ma colloids ya sintetike nka dextran
• Ibisubizo bya crystalloid nka saline isanzwe cyangwa lactated Ringer's
• Abagura plasma bafite gelatin
• Plasma nshya ikonjeshejwe mu bihe bimwe

Guhitamo uburyo busimbura biterwa n'ibintu nk'uburwayi bwawe, kuboneka kw'igicuruzwa, ibitekerezo by'ikiguzi, n'ibintu byawe by'umuntu ku giti cye. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuzima rizafata icyemezo cyiza cyane kubera ibibazo byawe byihariye.

Ese Hetastarch-Sodium Chloride iruta Albumin?

Hetastarch-sodium chloride na albumin byombi bikora nk'ibyongera umubare w'amaraso, ariko bifite ibyiza n'ibibi bitandukanye. Nta na kimwe kiruta ikindi muri rusange; guhitamo biterwa n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye.

Hetastarch-sodium chloride muri rusange ihendutse kandi iboneka vuba kurusha albumin. Itanga kandi kongera umubare w'amaraso neza kandi ikaguma mu maraso yawe amasaha menshi, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu bihe byihutirwa.

Ariko, albumin ikomoka mu maraso y'abantu kandi ifatwa nk'iy'«kamere» ku mubiri wawe. Ishobora gukundwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, cyane cyane iyo ukeneye ubufasha burambye cyangwa ufite uburwayi bwihariye butuma hetastarch itakwemerera.

Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rizatekereza ibintu byinshi mugihe muhitamo hagati yiyi miti, harimo imikorere y'impyiko zawe, ibyago byo kuva amaraso, ibitekerezo by'ikiguzi, n'uburwayi bwihariye urimo guhangana nabwo.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Hetastarch-Sodium Chloride

Ese Hetastarch-Sodium Chloride irakwemerera ku bantu barwaye diyabete?

Hetastarch-sodium chloride muri rusange irashobora gukoreshwa neza ku bantu barwaye diyabete, ariko itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rizagukurikiranira hafi. Uyu muti ntugira ingaruka zigaragara ku isukari yo mu maraso, ariko umunaniro w'uburwayi bwawe ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mikoreshereze ya diyabete yawe.

Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rizakomeza gukurikirana urugero rw'isukari yo mu maraso yawe mugihe cy'imiti kandi rigahindura imiti ya diyabete yawe niba bibaye ngombwa. Bazareba kandi ibimenyetso byose by'ibibazo by'impyiko, bishobora kugaragara cyane ku bantu barwaye diyabete.

Ninkora iki niba mbonye cyane Hetastarch-Sodium Chloride?

Ntuzahabwa hetastarch-sodium chloride nyinshi mu buryo butunguranye kuko itangwa gusa n'abantu b'inzobere mu by'ubuvuzi bazi neza uko bagomba kugenzura ingano y'iyo utanga. Ariko, niba ubonye ibimenyetso nk'umutwe ukabije, guhumeka bigoye, cyangwa kubyimba bidasanzwe, bimenyeshe ikipe yawe y'ubuzima ako kanya.

Niba amazi yiyongereye mu mubiri, ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi irashobora kugabanya cyangwa guhagarika gutera urushinge kandi ishobora kuguha imiti kugira ngo ifashe gukuramo amazi yarenze urugero mu mubiri wawe. Bafite uburyo bwo gukemura ibi bibazo mu buryo butekanye.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciweho urukingo rwa Hetastarch-Sodium Chloride?

Kubera ko hetastarch-sodium chloride itangwa n'abantu b'inzobere mu by'ubuzima mu bigo by'ubuvuzi, ntuzacikanwa n'urukingo mu buryo busanzwe. Ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi icunga gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa kandi izahindura igihe niba bibaye ngombwa bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe.

Niba ubuvuzi bwawe buhagaritswe ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose, ikipe yawe y'ubuzima izasuzuma niba ukikeneye umuti kandi ikongera kuwutanga niba bikwiye. Bazatekereza uko witwara ku buvuzi kandi niba ubuzima bwawe bwarushijeho.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata Hetastarch-Sodium Chloride?

Ikipe yawe y'ubuzima izafata icyemezo cyo guhagarika hetastarch-sodium chloride bitewe n'uko urimo ukira n'uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze. Bazagenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe, uko amazi ahagaze mu mubiri wawe, n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange kugira ngo bamenye igihe utagikeneye ubufasha bw'amazi.

Abantu benshi bahagarika guhabwa uyu muti igihe ingano y'amaraso yabo ihagaze neza kandi umubiri wabo ushobora kugumana urugero rw'amazi rukwiye ku giti cyabo. Ibi bishobora kuba nyuma y'amasaha make cyangwa bikaba byatwara iminsi myinshi, bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze.

Ese Hetastarch-Sodium Chloride ishobora gutera ibibazo by'igihe kirekire?

Abantu benshi bahabwa hetastarch-sodium chloride mu gihe gito ntibagira ibibazo by'igihe kirekire. Ariko, hari abantu bashobora kugira ububabare buhoraho bushobora kumara ibyumweru cyangwa amezi nyuma yo kuvurwa, cyane cyane iyo bahawe imiti myinshi cyangwa bakoresheje kenshi.

Itsinda ryawe rishinzwe ubuzima rirakurikirana ingaruka zishobora kuba zizabaho mu gihe kirekire kandi bazaganira nawe ku bibazo byose. Bagereranya inyungu zihuse zo kuvura uburwayi bwawe bwihutirwa n'izi ngaruka zishobora kubaho igihe bafata icyemezo cyo kuvura.