Histrelin ni iki: Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'ibindi

Histrelin ni umuti w'imisemburo wa gihanga ufasha kugenzura indwara zimwe na zimwe zijyanye n'imisemburo ku bana n'abantu bakuru. Uyu muti ukora neza ukananiza umubiri wawe gukora imisemburo karemano, ibyo bikaba bifasha cyane mu kuvura indwara nko gukura imbere y'igihe ku bana cyangwa kanseri ya prostate ikomeye ku bagabo.

Uzakira histrelin nk'agakoresho gato gashyirwa munsi y'uruhu rwawe, aho kurekura umuti buhoro buhoro uko igihe kigenda. Ubu buryo busobanura ko udakeneye guhangayika ku bijyanye n'ibinini bya buri munsi cyangwa inshinge zikunze gukoreshwa, bigatuma kuvurwa bikorohera wowe n'umuryango wawe.

Histrelin ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Histrelin ivura indwara ebyiri zikomeye zigira ingaruka ku misemburo mu mubiri wawe. Ku bana, bifasha mu gucunga gukura imbere y'igihe, ni ukuvuga igihe gukura bitangiriye kare cyane (mbere y'imyaka 8 ku bakobwa cyangwa imyaka 9 ku bahungu).

Ku bantu bakuru, histrelin ikoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri ya prostate ikomeye binyuze mu kubuza umubiri gukora testosterone. Uyu musemburo ushobora gutuma selile za kanseri ya prostate zikura, bityo kugabanya urwego rwa testosterone bifasha kugabanya ikwirakwira rya kanseri.

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi gutekereza gukoresha histrelin ku zindi ndwara zijyanye n'imisemburo, nubwo ibi aribyo bikoreshwa cyane. Uyu muti ufite agaciro cyane kuko utanga uburyo bwo kugenzura imisemburo buhoro buhoro mu gihe kirekire.

Histrelin ikora ite?

Histrelin ikora yigana umusemburo karemano mu bwonko bwawe witwa GnRH (gonadotropin-releasing hormone). Igihe utangiye kuvurwa, mu by'ukuri yongera umusaruro w'imisemburo by'agateganyo, ariko hanyuma ifunga uruganda rw'imisemburo mu mubiri wawe.

Bitekereze nk'uko uremereye umugozi - urugero rwa mbere rutuma sisitemu ihagarara rwose. Ubu buryo busanzwe bufata hafi ibyumweru 2-4 kugira ngo bugere ku ngaruka zose, muri icyo gihe ushobora kubona impinduka zimwe z'agateganyo.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'umuti ukomeye cyane, utanga imbaraga nyinshi kandi zizewe zo guhagarika imisemburo. Uku gukomera ni byo bituma ukora neza mu kuvura indwara zikomeye wandikirwa.

Nkwiriye Gufata Histrelin Nte?

Histrelin iza mu buryo bw'agakoresho gato umuganga wawe azashyira munsi y'uruhu rw'ukuboko kwawe kw'ijuru mu gihe cy'igikorwa gito cyo mu biro. Nta kintu na kimwe uzakora cyihariye wo kwitegura - nta kwiyiriza cyangwa kubahiriza imirire bikenewe.

Uburyo bwo gushyira agahoresho bufata iminota mike gusa kandi bukoresha imiti y'agace kugirango ugume wumva neza. Umuganga wawe azakora agace gato, ashyiremo agahoresho, hanyuma afunge ahantu hamwe n'agahuzu gato.

Nyuma yo gushyira agahoresho, urashobora gusubira mu bikorwa bisanzwe mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Agahoresho kazakora buri gihe mu gihe cy'amezi 12, gasohora buhoro buhoro umuti mu mubiri wawe nta gikorwa na kimwe ukozemo.

Nkwiriye Gufata Histrelin Igihe Kingana Gite?

Ubugufi bwo kuvurwa na histrelin buterwa rwose n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'uburyo wakira umuti neza. Ku bana bafite ubwangavu bw'igihe, kuvurwa bikunze gukomeza kugeza igihe bageze mu myaka ikwiye kugirango ubwangavu busanzwe busubireho.

Abantu bakuru bafite kanseri ya prostate bashobora gukenera kuvurwa igihe kirekire, rimwe na rimwe imyaka myinshi. Umuganga wawe azakurikirana iterambere ryawe hamwe n'ibizamini by'amaraso bisanzwe n'ibizamini kugirango amenye igihe gikwiye kuri wewe.

Agahoresho kamara amezi 12 gusa, nyuma yaho umuganga wawe azakakuraho kandi ashobora gushyiraho gashya niba kuvurwa bikomeje bikenewe. Iki gihe ni cyo gikwiye, bityo gukurikirana itariki yawe y'agahoresho ni ngombwa.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara Byatewe na Histrelin?

Kimwe n'umuti uwariwo wose ukomeye, histrelin irashobora gutera ibikorwa bigaragara, nubwo abantu benshi babasha kubyakira neza. Ibikorwa bigaragara cyane bifitanye isano n'imihindukire y'imisemburo umuti utera mu mubiri wawe.

Dore ibikorwa bigaragara ushobora guhura nabyo, dutangiriye ku bikorwa bisanzwe:

• Gushyuha cyane cyangwa kumva ushyushye mu buryo butunguranye
• Imyitwarire ihinduka cyangwa kurakara
• Umutwe
• Kunanirwa cyangwa gucika intege
• Ibimenyetso byo ku rubuga rwo guterwa urushinge nk'ubutukura cyangwa kubyimba
• Guhinduka kw'imikorere cyangwa inyungu mu mibonano mpuzabitsina
• Guhinduka kw'ibiro
• Ibibazo byo gusinzira

Ibi bimenyetso akenshi biragenda bikemuka uko umubiri wawe ukimenyereza umuti mu mezi make ya mbere. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha guhangana n'ibimenyetso byose bitari byiza bikomeza.

Rimwe na rimwe, ariko bidakunze kubaho, ibimenyetso bikomeye bishobora kuba harimo guhinduka kw'ubucucike bw'amagufa iyo umuti umaze gukoreshwa igihe kirekire, guhinduka gukomeye kw'imyitwarire, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bwo kwanga umuti. Nubwo ibi bidasanzwe, ni ngombwa kuganira n'umuganga wawe ku bijyanye n'ibimenyetso byose bikubangamiye ako kanya.

Ninde utagomba gufata Histrelin?

Histrelin ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kugusaba ubu buvuzi. Abantu bafite ibibazo runaka cyangwa ibihe runaka bagomba kwirinda uyu muti.

Ntabwo ukwiriye gukoresha histrelin niba ufite allergie kuri uyu muti cyangwa imiti isa n'iyi ikoreshwa mu guhindura imisemburo. Abagore batwite cyangwa bonsa nabo bagomba kwirinda uyu muti, kuko ushobora kugira ingaruka ku misemburo mu buryo bushobora gukomeretsa umwana ukiri mu nda.

Muganga wawe azitondera cyane gutanga histrelin niba ufite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima, agahinda gakabije, cyangwa umugongo. Ibi bibazo bishobora kwiyongera hamwe n'ubuvuzi bugabanya imisemburo.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Histrelin

Histrelin iboneka mu mazina abiri y'ubwoko: Vantas na Supprelin LA. Vantas ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura kanseri ya prostate mu bantu bakuru, mugihe Supprelin LA ikoreshwa cyane ku bana bafite ubwangiza bw'ubugimbi kare.

Imiti yombi ikubiyemo ikintu kimwe gikora ariko itegurwa mu buryo butandukanye gato kugirango ikoreshwe mu buryo bwihariye. Muganga wawe azahitamo ubwoko bukwiye cyane bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe n'ibyo ukeneye.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Histrelin

Imiti myinshi yindi ishobora gutanga ingaruka zisa zo kugabanya imisemburo niba histrelin itagukwiriye. Izi nzira zindi zirimo leuprolide (Lupron), goserelin (Zoladex), na triptorelin (Trelstar).

Zimwe muri izi nzira zindi ziza mu nshinge zikorwa buri kwezi cyangwa buri gihembwe aho kuba ibishyirwaho by'umwaka. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba indi miti niba ukunda gahunda yo kuyifata itandukanye cyangwa niba ugira ingaruka ziterwa na histrelin.

Gu hitamo hagati yiyi miti akenshi biterwa n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye, ibyo ukunda mu mibereho yawe, n'uburyo wihanganira buri kimwe. Buri kimwe gifite inyungu zacyo n'ibitekerezo.

Ese Histrelin iruta Leuprolide?

Zose uko ari ebyiri, histrelin na leuprolide ni imiti myiza yo kugabanya imisemburo, ariko buri kimwe gifite inyungu zidasanzwe. Inyungu nyamukuru ya Histrelin ni ukworoha - igishyirwaho kimwe kimara umwaka wose, mugihe leuprolide isaba inshinge buri mezi make.

Leuprolide irashobora kuba nziza niba ufite impungenge zo gushyirwaho igishyirwaho munsi y'uruhu rwawe cyangwa niba ushaka koroherezwa no guhagarika imiti vuba. Abantu bamwe kandi basanga ibisubizo byo ku gice cy'iterwa ry'inshinge bitabangamira cyane kurusha ingaruka ziterwa n'igishyirwaho.

Muganga wawe azagufasha gupima ibi bintu bitewe n'imibereho yawe, ibyo ukeneye mu buvuzi, n'ibyo ukunda ku giti cyawe. Imiti yombi ifite akamaro kanini iyo ikoreshejwe neza.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Histrelin

Q1. Ese Histrelin irakwiriye gukoreshwa igihe kirekire?

Histrelin muri rusange irakwiriye gukoreshwa igihe kirekire iyo igenzurwa neza n'umuganga wawe. Ariko, kugabanya imisemburo igihe kirekire birashobora kugira ingaruka ku gukomera kw'amagufa, bityo muganga wawe ashobora gusaba ibizamini byo gupima ubukana bw'amagufa buri gihe ndetse no kongerwa kwa kalisiyumu na vitamine D.

Inyungu zo kuvurwa akenshi ziruta ibyago by'uburwayi histrelin ivura. Muganga wawe azagenzura buri gihe niba gukomeza kuvurwa ari ngombwa kandi bifitiye akamaro imiterere yawe yihariye.

Q2. Ninkora iki niba Histrelin yanjye isohotse?

Niba implant yanyu isohotse cyangwa mubona itagihari munsi y'uruhu rwanyu, muhamagare muganga wanyu ako kanya. Ibi ntibisanzwe ariko bishobora kubaho, cyane cyane mu byumweru bya mbere nyuma yo gushyirwaho.

Ntimugerageze kuyisubizamo ubwanyu cyangwa kwirengagiza ibibaye. Muganga wanyu azakeneye gusuzuma ahantu hakomeretse kandi ashobora gushyiraho indi implant nshya kugirango yemeze ko imiti ikomeza gutangwa.

Q3. Ninkora iki niba narengewe igihe cyo gusimbuza implant yanjye?

Niba mwararengeje igihe cyo gusimbuza implant yanyu, muhamagare muganga wanyu vuba bishoboka kugirango musubize gahunda. Imbaraga z'umuti zizatangira gushira nyuma y'amezi 12, ibyo bishobora gutuma uburwayi bwanyu busubira.

Muganga wanyu ashobora gukugira inama yo gukora ibizamini by'amaraso kugirango barebe urugero rw'imisemburo yanyu kandi bamenye igihe cyiza cyo gushyira indi implant. Ntimutindishe iyi gahunda, kuko kuvurwa buri gihe ni ngombwa mugufasha gukontorora uburwayi bwanyu.

Q4. Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata Histrelin?

Umwanzuro wo guhagarika imiti ya histrelin biterwa n'uburwayi bwanyu bwihariye n'intego z'ubuvuzi. Ku bana bafite ubwangavu bwambere, ubuvuzi busanzwe buhagarara iyo bageze mu gihe gikwiye cyo gusubiza ubwangavu busanzwe.

Abantu bakuru bafite kanseri ya prostate bashobora gukenera igihe kirekire cyo kuvurwa, rimwe na rimwe igihe cyose. Muganga wanyu azasuzuma buri gihe uko mugenda mutera imbere kandi aganire igihe byaba bikwiye gutekereza guhagarika ubuvuzi.

Q5. Nshobora gukora imyitozo isanzwe hamwe na Histrelin implant?

Yego, muri rusange mushobora gukora imyitozo isanzwe hamwe na histrelin implant nyuma y'igihe cyo gukira. Mugomba kwirinda imyitozo ikomeye y'amaboko muminsi yambere nyuma yo gushyirwaho kwa implant kugirango mukire neza.

Iyo ahantu hashyizweho hakize, implant ntigomba kubangamira ibikorwa byanyu bisanzwe. Ariko, mushobora kubona impinduka mu rwego rw'imbaraga zanyu cyangwa kwihanganira imyitozo kubera impinduka z'imisemburo umuti utera.