Icyo umuti wa House Dust Mite Allergen Extract (Sublingual) ari cyo: Ibyo ukorerwa, urugero rwawo, ingaruka ziterwa nawo n'ibindi

House dust mite allergen extract ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga ufasha kugabanya ibimenyetso bya allergie uterwa n'utunyunyu tw'umukungugu. Uyu muti uwushyira munsi y'ururimi rwawe, aho wigisha buhoro buhoro urugingo rwawe rw'umubiri rukarwanya indwara kugira ngo rutagira ibimenyetso byinshi bya allergie uterwa n'utunyunyu tw'umukungugu uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Ubu buryo, bwitwa sublingual immunotherapy, butanga ubundi buryo bworoshye bwo kuvura allergie kurusha inshinge. Aho gukoresha inshinge, ushonga gusa ibinini munsi y'ururimi rwawe uri mu rugo, bigatuma biba byoroshye cyane gukoresha igihe kirekire.

House Dust Mite Allergen Extract ni iki?

House dust mite allergen extract ni umuti usanzwe ukoreshwa urimo umubare wagenzurwa wa poroteyine ziva mu tunyunyu tw'umukungugu. Izi ni zo poroteyine zitera guhuma, amazuru yiruka, n'ibindi bimenyetso bya allergie iyo uhuye n'utunyunyu tw'umukungugu mu rugo rwawe.

Uyu muti uza mu buryo bw'ibinini bishonga ushyira munsi y'ururimi rwawe. Imitsi yo mu kanwa kawe ifata izo allergènes zituma umubiri wawe wigira kubyihanganira buhoro buhoro. Ubu buryo busa n'uko inkingo zikora, ariko buhoro cyane kandi mu buryo bworoshye.

Bitandukanye n'imiti ya allergie igurishwa idakeneye uruhushya rwa muganga ikora gusa ibimenyetso, uyu muti uvura neza icyateye allergie yawe y'utunyunyu tw'umukungugu. Intego ni ukugabanya uko umubiri wawe ukabya mu buryo bwo kurwanya ibi bintu bisanzwe mu rugo bitera allergie.

House Dust Mite Allergen Extract ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Uyu muti uvura allergie y'utunyunyu tw'umukungugu yo hagati kugeza ku ikomeye itera ibimenyetso bihoraho. Muganga wawe ashobora kubikugiraho inama niba ugira guhuma, amazuru aziba, amaso aruma, cyangwa ingorane zo guhumeka iyo uhuye n'utunyunyu tw'umukungugu.

Uyu muti ukora neza cyane ku bantu allergie zabo zititabira imiti ya antihistamines, imiti yo mu mazuru, cyangwa indi miti isanzwe. Ushobora kandi gufasha abashaka kugabanya gukoresha imiti ya allergie ya buri munsi igihe kirekire.

Abantu benshi babona ubu buvuzi bufasha mu kugenzura asima yatewe n'uturuka mu mukungugu. Iyo urwego rwawe rw'umubiri rwo kwirinda indwara rutagira imbaraga ku bintu bitera allergie byo mu mukungugu, ushobora kugira ibibazo bya asima bike kandi ugakenera imiti mike yo kuvura vuba.

Umuti w'uturuka mu mukungugu ukora ute?

Uyu muti ukora mu kugaragaza gahoro gahoro urwego rwawe rwo kwirinda indwara ku bintu bito bigenzurwa bitera allergie byo mu mukungugu. Nyuma y'igihe, umubiri wawe wigira kumenya ko izi poroteyine zitagira ingaruka aho kuba ibitero biteye akaga.

Uburyo bwo munsi y'ururimi butuma ibitera allergie bishyirwa mu maraso binyuze mu miyoboro y'amaraso yuzuye munsi y'ururimi rwawe. Iyi ngingo irimo uturemangingo twihariye tw'umubiri w'umuntu bifasha guteza imbere kwihanganira aho gutera ibibazo bikomeye bya allergie.

Ibi bifatwa nk'ubuvuzi bufite imbaraga ziringaniye bisaba kwihangana no gukomeza. Bitandukanye n'imiti ivura vuba, ntuzabona impinduka ako kanya. Abantu benshi batangira kubona inyungu nyuma y'amezi atatu kugeza kuri atandatu bakoresha buri gihe.

Ubu buvuzi mu by'ukuri busubiza mu buryo bushya uburyo umubiri wawe witwara ku turuka mu mukungugu. Aho kurekura histamine n'izindi ntungamubiri zitera umubiri kubyimba iyo uhuye n'ibi bitera allergie, umubiri wawe wigira gahoro gahoro kubirengagiza.

Nkwiriye gufata umuti w'uturuka mu mukungugu nte?

Fata uyu muti nk'uko muganga wawe abitegeka, akenshi rimwe ku munsi. Shyira ikinini munsi y'ururimi rwawe ureke gishire rwose utaruma cyangwa ngo ukimire cyose.

Ukwiriye gufata urugero rwa mbere mu biro bya muganga wawe kugira ngo bashobore kugukurikiranira ibibazo byose byihuse. Nyuma yaho, urashobora gufata urugero rukurikira iwawe, ariko ugashyira imiti yawe yo kuvura vuba hafi mu byumweru bya mbere.

Ntukarye cyangwa tunywe ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose byibuze iminota itanu nyuma yo gufata ikinini. Ibi biha imyenda yo mu kanwa kawe igihe gihagije cyo kwinjiza neza ibitera allergie. Urashobora kubifata hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa utabifite, ariko wirinda kumesa amenyo yawe ako kanya mbere cyangwa nyuma.

Hitamo igihe gihamye buri munsi cyo gufata urugero rwawe, nk'uko ubikora mu gitondo cyangwa mbere yo kuryama. Ibi bifasha kwirinda kwibagirwa kandi bigashyiraho urwego rwo guhura n'ibintu bitera allergie ku buryo buhoraho ku mikorere y'umubiri wawe.

Nzamara igihe kingana iki mfata umuti w'ibintu bitera allergie byo mu nzu?

Abantu benshi bakeneye gufata uyu muti mu gihe cy'imyaka itatu kugeza kuri itanu kugira ngo bagere ku nyungu zihoraho. Muganga wawe ashobora gukugira inama yo gukomeza kuvurwa byibuze imyaka itatu, kabone n'iyo ibimenyetso byawe byongera cyane.

Ugomba kwitega gufata umuti buri munsi muri iki gihe cyose. Kureka urugero cyangwa guhagarika kuvurwa hakiri kare bishobora kugabanya imikorere yabyo kandi bishobora gusaba gutangira bundi bushya n'igihe cyo gukurikirana.

Abantu bamwe babona impinduka mu mezi make ya mbere, mu gihe abandi bashobora gukenera amezi atandatu kugeza ku mwaka mbere yo guhura n'ububabare bukomeye. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ugukomeza gukoresha buri munsi hatitawe igihe utangiriye kumva umeze neza.

Nyuma yo kurangiza uburyo bwuzuye bwo kuvura, abantu benshi bishimira imyaka y'ibimenyetso bya allergie bigabanutse. Ariko, bamwe bashobora gukenera kuvurwa rimwe na rimwe cyangwa gusubira ku muti niba ibimenyetso bigaruka buhoro buhoro.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa n'umuti w'ibintu bitera allergie byo mu nzu?

Ingaruka nyinshi ziterwa n'uyu muti ni nto kandi zibera mu kanwa kawe cyangwa mu muhogo. Izi ngaruka ni ibimenyetso byerekana ko umubiri wawe ukora ku buryo bwo kuvurwa, nubwo bishobora kuba bitari byiza mbere na mbere.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zirimo:

• Urubavu rw'akanwa cyangwa ururimi no kubyimba
• Umuhogo urakara cyangwa kumva uruma
• Isesemi nto cyangwa kutumva neza mu gifu
• Kongera umusonga
• Gukorora cyangwa guhagarika umuhogo
• Umutwe mu byumweru bya mbere

Ibi bimenyetso mubisanzwe bigenda neza uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza kuvurwa mu byumweru bya mbere. Abantu benshi babona ko bishoboka kandi by'igihe gito.

Ibimenyetso bikomeye biragoye ariko bisaba ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'abaganga. Reba ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bukomeye bwo kwivumbura ku bintu runaka nk'ibi:

• Kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa guhumeka cyane
• Ukubyimba gukabije kw'ururimi, iminwa, cyangwa umuhogo
• Umutima utera cyane cyangwa kuribwa umutwe
• Uruhu ruruka cyane cyangwa imyatsi
• Urubavu rukabije cyangwa kuruka bihoraho

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikomeye, vuba na bwangu reka gufata umuti kandi ushake ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'abaganga. Muganga wawe azongera gusuzuma niba ubu buvuzi bukugirira akamaro.

Ninde utagomba gufata umuti w'ibice by'umukungugu?

Uyu muti ntukwiriye buri wese ufite allergie ku mukungugu. Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuzima n'ubuzima bwawe bw'ubu mbere yo kuwugusabira.

Ntugomba gufata uyu muti niba ufite:

• Asima ikomeye cyangwa itagenzurwa neza
• Amateka y'uburwayi bukomeye bwo kwivumbura ku bintu runaka ku buvuzi bwa mbere
• Uburwayi bukomeye cyangwa ibikomere mu kanwa kawe
• Uburwayi bumwe na bumwe bwo kwivumbura ku bintu runaka
• Gukoresha ubu imiti ya ACE inhibitors cyangwa beta-blockers

Abana bari munsi y'imyaka itanu muri rusange ntibagomba guhabwa ubu buvuzi, kuko imikorere yabo y'umubiri iracyatera imbere kandi ntishobora gusubiza mu buryo bwizewe ku bintu bitera allergie.

Niba utwite cyangwa wonka, muganga wawe azagereranya inyungu zishoboka n'ibishobora kuba byangiza. Muri rusange, birakwiriye gutangira ubu buvuzi igihe utwite, nubwo gukomeza ubuvuzi buriho mugihe utwite bishobora kuba byiza.

Abantu bafite uburwayi bumwe na bumwe bw'umutima cyangwa abafata imiti runaka bashobora gukenera ubuvuzi bundi. Muganga wawe azasuzuma imiti yawe yose n'uburwayi bwawe kugirango yemeze ko ubu buvuzi bukugirira akamaro.

Amazina y'ubwoko bw'umuti w'ibice by'umukungugu

Ubwoko bw’umuti wa mbere wandikirwa wo mu bwoko bwa sublingual w’umuti uvura allergie ziterwa n’umukungugu ni Odactra. Uyu muti wemewe na FDA urimo umubare wemewe w’ibintu bitera allergie biturutse mu bwoko bubiri bw’umukungugu bitera allergie nyinshi.

Imiti ya Odactra itegurwa byihuse kugira ngo iseseke munsi y’ururimi rwawe mu gihe itanga imiti ifatika ya allergie. Ibi bituma ubona umubare umwe w’ibintu bikora mu miti yose.

Andi moko ashobora kuboneka mu bindi bihugu, ariko Odactra iracyari uburyo bw’ibanze bwemewe na FDA bwo kuvura allergie ziterwa n’umukungugu mu buryo bwa sublingual muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika.

Uburyo bwo kuvura allergie ziterwa n’umukungugu

Niba uburyo bwa sublingual butagukwiriye, hariho ubundi buryo bwo kuvura bushobora kugufasha guhangana na allergie ziterwa n’umukungugu neza. Inshinge za kera zivura allergie ziracyari uburyo bwemejwe bwo gufasha igihe kirekire.

Inshinge zivura allergie zikubiyemo guterwa inshinge kwa muganga wawe mu gihe cy’imyaka myinshi. Nubwo bisaba gusura kenshi kandi bikaba bifite ibyago byinshi byo guhura n’ibibazo bikomeye, bishobora gufasha cyane abantu bafite allergie nyinshi.

Imiti ya buri munsi itanga ubundi buryo bwo guhangana n’ibimenyetso:

• Imiti irwanya allergie nka cetirizine cyangwa loratadine ku gukorora no kuribwa
• Spray ya nasal corticosteroid ku gufunga amazuru no guseseka kw’amazuru
• Leukotriene modifiers ku guhumeka nabi no gufunga amazuru
• Imiti ivura ibimenyetso byinshi icyarimwe

Uburyo bwo kugenzura ibidukikije bushobora kugabanya cyane uko uhura n’umukungugu. Ibi birimo gukoresha ibitanda birinda allergie, kugumana urugero ruto rw’ubushuhe, no gusukura buri gihe ukoresheje HEPA filters.

Ese umuti uvura allergie ziterwa n’umukungugu uruta inshinge zivura allergie?

Imiti ya sublingual n’inshinge zivura allergie zombi zishobora gufasha cyane mu kuvura allergie ziterwa n’umukungugu. Guhitamo hagati yazo akenshi biterwa n’imibereho yawe, ibyo ukunda, n’ubuzima bwawe bwihariye.

Ubuvuzi bwo munsi y'ururimi butanga koroherezwa kuko ushobora kubufata iwawe buri munsi aho gusura ibiro bya muganga buri gihe. Ibi bituma byoroha gukomeza ubuvuzi buhoraho mu gihe cy'imyaka itatu kugeza kuri itanu bisabwa.

Inshinge z'allergie zishobora gukora vuba ku bantu bamwe kandi zishobora kuvura allergie nyinshi icyarimwe. Ariko, zisaba gusura kwa muganga kenshi kandi zikagira akaga gato ko kugira allergie zikomeye.

Uburyo bwombi bukora kimwe iyo bukoreshejwe neza mu gihe cyose cy'ubuvuzi. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha guhitamo uburyo bukwiriye neza n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, imibereho yawe, n'intego z'ubuvuzi.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Ku Kintu Gikurura Allergie z'Urundi

Q1. Ese Ikintu Gikurura Allergie z'Urundi Gikoreshwa Gite Ku Bantu Bafite Asima?

Uyu muti ushobora kuba mwiza ku bantu bafite asima yoroheje, igenzurwa neza, ariko ntibisabwa ku bafite asima ikomeye cyangwa idahagije. Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza uburyo asima yawe igenzurwa mbere yo gutanga uyu muti.

Niba ufite asima, uzakenera gukurikiranwa buri gihe mu gihe cy'ubuvuzi kugira ngo wemeze ko guhumeka kwawe kuguma guhagaze. Muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza kukubona kenshi kandi ashobora guhindura imiti yawe ya asima uko bikwiye.

Q2. Nkwiriye Gukora Iki Niba Nifashishije Ikintu Gikurura Allergie z'Urundi Cyinshi Kuburyo Butunguranye?

Niba ufata ibirenze kimwe kuburyo butunguranye, wikurikirane neza kugira ngo urebe niba ururimi rwawe rwarushijeho kuribwa cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso bya allergie. Vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya kugira ngo umubwire iby'ubwo burengeje urugero kandi ubone ubuyobozi bwihariye.

Ntugerageze gutera kuruka cyangwa gufata indi miti udafite inama ya muganga. Guma hafi imiti yawe yo gufasha allergie kandi ushake ubufasha bwihutirwa niba ugize ingorane zo guhumeka cyangwa kubyimba bikomeye.

Q3. Nkwiriye Gukora Iki Niba Ntasohoye Umuti Wanjye W'Ikintu Gikurura Allergie z'Urundi?

Niba wibagiwe urugero, ruzifate uwo munsi wibukiyeho. Niba byageze ku munsi ukurikira, reka urugero wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe. Ntukazifate ebyiri kugira ngo wuzuze urugero wibagiwe.

Kutazifata rimwe na rimwe ntacyo bizatwara, ariko kutazifata kenshi bishobora kugabanya imikorere y'umuti. Niba wibagiwe iminsi irenga mike, vugana na muganga wawe mbere yo gusubukura kuvurwa.

Q4. Ni ryari nshobora kureka gufata umuti uvura allergie y'umukungugu?

Ugomba kurangiza nibura imyaka itatu y'ubuvuzi mbere yo gutekereza kureka, kabone niyo ibimenyetso byawe byagabanuka cyane. Kureka kare bishobora gutuma allergie yawe isubira ku rugero rwayo rwa mbere.

Muganga wawe azagufasha gufata icyemezo cyo kureka igihe bikwiye hashingiwe ku iterambere ry'ibimenyetso byawe n'uburyo muri rusange wakiriye ubuvuzi. Abantu bamwe bungukirwa no gukomeza kuvurwa imyaka ine kugeza kuri itanu kugira ngo bagire ibisubizo birambye.

Q5. Nshobora gufata indi miti ivura allergie nkanakoresha umuti uvura allergie y'umukungugu?

Yego, mubisanzwe urashobora gukomeza gufata imiti yawe isanzwe ivura allergie mugihe ukoresha ubu buvuzi. Mubyukuri, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukomeza gufata imiti yawe isanzwe mumyaka mike ya mbere umubiri wawe ukimenyereza.

Nyuma y'igihe, ushobora gusanga ukeneye imiti mike yo gutabara mugihe immunotherapy itangira gukora. Ariko, ntukareke indi miti yategetswe utabanje kubiganiraho na muganga wawe.