Icyo Hydroxyzine Aricyo: Ibyo Ikoreshwa, Uburyo Bwo Kuyifata, Ingaruka Zayo, n'Ibindi

Hydroxyzine ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga wa antihistamine ufasha gutuza imibiri yanyu mu gihe cy'uburwayi bw'ibimenyetso by'uburwayi kandi ushobora no koroshya umunabi. Tekereza nk'umufasha w'umutima utuma histamine, umuti umubiri wawe usohora mu gihe cy'uburwayi bw'ibimenyetso by'uburwayi, ikabuza gukora, mugihe kandi ifite ingaruka zituma ubwonko butuza.

Uyu muti umaze imyaka myinshi kandi ufite umutekano kandi ukora neza haba ku bibazo by'uburwayi bw'ibimenyetso by'uburwayi ndetse n'ibimenyetso bifitanye isano n'umunabi. Muganga wawe ashobora kuwandikira iyo ukeneye guhumurizwa mu gihe cy'ibicurane, imitsi y'umubiri, cyangwa iyo wumva uremererwa n'umunabi.

Hydroxyzine ni iki?

Hydroxyzine ni mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa antihistamines, ariko ikora mu buryo butandukanye n'ibinini by'uburwayi ushobora kugura hanze. Ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga ugamije ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bw'ibimenyetso by'uburwayi n'umunabi.

Uyu muti uza mu buryo bubiri bukuru: hydroxyzine hydrochloride (Atarax) na hydroxyzine pamoate (Vistaril). Byombi bikora kimwe mu mubiri wawe, ariko bikorwa mu buryo butandukanye gato. Muganga wawe azahitamo uburyo bukwiye bushingiye ku byo ukeneye byihariye.

Igituma hydroxyzine idasanzwe ni imikorere yayo ibiri. Ikomanga imitsi ya histamine kugirango ihagarike ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bw'ibimenyetso by'uburwayi mugihe kandi igira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ubwonko igenzura umunabi no gusinzira. Ibi bituma bifasha cyane abantu bahanganye n'ibimenyetso by'umubiri n'amarangamutima.

Hydroxyzine ikoreshwa mu iki?

Hydroxyzine ivura ibibazo bitandukanye, hamwe no kuribwa no guhangayika ari byo mpamvu zisanzwe abaganga bayandikira. Uyu muti ukora neza ku bantu bakeneye guhumurizwa mu gihe cy'ibimenyetso by'uruhu bitari byiza cyangwa impungenge nyinshi.

Dore ibibazo nyamukuru hydroxyzine ifasha, kuva ku bisanzwe kugeza ku bikoreshwa kenshi:

• Uduheri n'ibibazo byo kuribwa by'igihe kirekire: Bitanga ubufasha ku bibazo by'uruhu bidakira bituma umuntu aribwa bidasubizwa n'imiti isanzwe ya antihistamine
• Indwara zo guhangayika: Bifasha gutuza ibitekerezo byihuta n'ibimenyetso byo guhangayika mu mubiri bitabangamiye imigenzo
• Ibimenyetso by'uruhu byatewe n'uburwayi: Bigabanya kubyimba, gutukura, no kuribwa biturutse kuri contact dermatitis cyangwa izindi allergie z'uruhu
• Guceceka mbere yo kubagwa: Bituma imitsi ituza mbere yo gukorerwa ibikorwa by'ubuvuzi iyo bitanzwe mu bitaro
• Ingorane zo gusinzira zifitanye isano no guhangayika: Bifasha gusinzira iyo impungenge zituma utabona ibitotsi
• Ubufasha mu gukurwaho inzoga: Rimwe na rimwe bikoreshwa mu buvuzi kugira ngo byoroshye ibimenyetso byo gukurwaho inzoga

Muganga wawe ashobora no kugusaba hydroxyzine ku zindi ndwara ziribwa nk'ibibazo bya eczema cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kurumwa n'udukoko. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni uko bikora neza iyo ibimenyetso byawe bikubiyemo guhangayika mu mubiri no mu byiyumvo.

Hydroxyzine ikora ite?

Hydroxyzine ikora ibyara ibice bya histamine mu mubiri wawe, ibi bikabuza urukurikirane rw'ibimenyetso by'allergie bitera kuribwa, kubyimba, n'uduhuri. Muri icyo gihe, bigira ingaruka ku binyabutabazi bimwe na bimwe byo mu bwonko bigenzura guhangayika no gukanguka.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'ukomeye ku rugero ruciriritse ugereranije n'izindi antihistamine. Ni imbaraga kurusha ibisubizo bisanzwe nk'uko Benadryl ikoreshwa mu kugabanya guhangayika, ariko yoroshye kurusha imiti yandikwa yo kurwanya guhangayika nk'imiti ya benzodiazepines. Imbaraga ziri hagati muri izi zituma ari amahitamo meza ku bantu bakeneye ubufasha burenze ubwo antihistamine isanzwe itanga.

Ingaruka zo gutuza zikunze gutangira mu minota 30 kugeza ku isaha nyuma yo kuyifata. Bitandukanye n'imiti imwe yo guhangayika, hydroxyzine ntishobora gutera kwishingikiriza mu mubiri, bivuze ko ntuzagira ibimenyetso byo gukurwaho iyo uhagaritse kuyifata nk'uko byategetswe.

Nkwiriye gufata hydroxyzine nte?

Fata hydroxyzine nk'uko muganga wawe abikwandikiye, akenshi hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi. Urashobora kuyifata hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa utabifite, nubwo kuyifata hamwe n'ifunguro rito bishobora gufasha kwirinda kuribwa mu gifu niba ufite igifu cyoroshye.

Igihe cyo gufata imiti yawe giterwa n'icyo urimo kuvura. Kubw'ubwoba, urashobora kuyifata inshuro 2-3 ku munsi cyangwa gusa iyo wumva ibimenyetso biza. Kubw'ibibazo byo kuribwa cyangwa ibimenyetso by'uburwayi, birashoboka ko uzayifata buri gihe umunsi wose kugirango ugumane imbaraga.

Niba urimo gufata hydroxyzine kugirango uryame cyangwa ubwoba, irinde gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini kugeza umenye uko bigufata. Umuti urashobora gutera gusinzira, cyane cyane muminsi yawe ya mbere yo kuvurwa. Iyi myumvire yo gusinzira akenshi igabanuka uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza.

Bika umuti wawe ku bushyuhe busanzwe, kure y'ubushuhe n'ubushyuhe. Ubike mu gikoresho cyawo cy'umwimerere kandi kure y'abana n'amatungo.

Nzagenda Ndega Ndega Hydroxyzine?

Ubugufi bwo kuvurwa na hydroxyzine butandukanye cyane bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe n'uko witwara ku muti. Kubw'ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bukomeye cyangwa ubwoba bw'igihe gito, urashobora kuyikenera muminsi mike kugeza kuminsi mike.

Kubw'indwara zidakira nk'imihore idahagarara cyangwa ubwoba burambye, muganga wawe ashobora kuyandika mumyaka myinshi. Abantu bamwe bafite ibibazo byo kuribwa bya kinyarwanda bafata hydroxyzine igihe kirekire hamwe no gusuzuma buri gihe n'umuganga wabo.

Muganga wawe ashobora gutangira kukwandikira urugero ruto rukora neza hanyuma akaruhindura bitewe n'uko wumva. Bazategura kandi gahunda yo gukurikirana kugirango bagenzure iterambere ryawe kandi bamenye niba ugikeneye umuti. Ntukigere uhagarika gufata hydroxyzine ako kanya utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe, cyane cyane niba umaze ibyumweru byinshi uyifata.

Ni Iyihe Mbere Y'ingaruka Za Hydroxyzine?

Abantu benshi banyurwa na hydroxyzine, ariko nk'imiti yose, ishobora gutera ingaruka zidakunda. Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka zikomeye zitaba kenshi, kandi ingaruka nyinshi zoroheje zirushaho gukira uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti.

Dore ingaruka zikunze kugaragara ushobora guhura nazo, zashyizwe ku rutonde kuva ku zikunze kugaragara cyane kugeza ku zitagaragara cyane:

• Gusinzira: Iyi ni ingaruka ikunze kugaragara cyane, cyane cyane mu minsi mike ya mbere yo kuvurwa
• Umunwa wumye: Kuguma ufata amazi menshi no kumira chingamu idafite isukari birashobora gufasha kuri ibi
• Urugero: Muri rusange, ni rworoshye kandi rurushaho gukira uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti
• Umutwe: Akenshi ni igihe gito kandi gifitanye isano n'igihe cyo kumenyera
• Umutwe wo mu nda: Gufata umuti hamwe n'ibiryo birashobora gufasha kubuza ibi
• Kureba nabi: Muri rusange ni igihe gito kandi gikira ku giti cyacyo
• Guhora: Kongera imigozi n'ifunguro ry'amazi birashobora gufasha

Nubwo bitaba kenshi, abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'ingaruka zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga. Izi zirimo allergie ikomeye, umutima utera nabi, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye. Niba uhuye n'ibi bimenyetso, vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya.

Ingaruka nyinshi zirashobora gucungwa kandi ntizisaba guhagarika umuti. Umuganga wawe ashobora gutanga ibitekerezo byo kugabanya kutumva neza uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza hydroxyzine.

Ninde utagomba gufata Hydroxyzine?

Hydroxyzine ntirinzwe kuri buri wese, kandi ibibazo by'ubuzima runaka cyangwa imiti birashobora kubigira bitakwiriye kuri wowe. Muganga wawe azasuzuma amateka yawe y'ubuzima neza mbere yo kwandika uyu muti.

Ntugomba gufata hydroxyzine niba ufite allergie izwi kuri hydroxyzine, cetirizine (Zyrtec), cyangwa levocetirizine (Xyzal). Iyi miti ifitanye isano, kandi allergie kuri imwe akenshi bisobanura ko uzaba ufite allergie ku zindi.

Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima bagomba gukoresha hydroxyzine bafite ubwitonzi bukabije cyangwa bakayirinda rwose. Ibi birimo abafite indwara ya long QT syndrome, abafite ibibazo by'umutima vuba aha, cyangwa ibibazo bikomeye by'umutima. Umuti rimwe na rimwe ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mutima, cyane cyane ku bantu bafite indwara z'umutima.

Byongeye kandi, aya matsinda akeneye kwitabwaho by'umwihariko mbere yo gufata hydroxyzine:

• Abagore batwite: Uyu muti wambuka placenta kandi ntusabwa mugihe cyo gutwita
• Ababyeyi bonsa: Hydroxyzine yinjira mu mata kandi ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bana bonsa
• Abantu bakuze: Bashobora kwitwara nabi kubera ingaruka z'uruhande nk'izunguzanye no kuyoba
• Abantu bafite indwara y'umwijima: Uyu muti ukorwa n'umwijima, bityo dosiye irashobora gukenera guhindurwa
• Abafite ibibazo by'impyiko: Bashobora gukenera dosiye nto cyangwa gukoresha umuti kenshi
• Abantu bafite ibibazo byo guhumeka: Bishobora gutuma indwara nka asima cyangwa sleep apnea zirushaho
• Abafite glaucoma: Bishobora kongera umuvuduko w'amaso mubwoko bumwe bwa glaucoma

Buri gihe bwire umuganga wawe kubyerekeye imiti yose, ibyongerera imbaraga, n'indwara mbere yo gutangira hydroxyzine. Ibi bifasha kumenya neza ko umuti utekanye kandi ukwiye kubera uko umubiri wawe umeze.

Amazina ya Hydroxyzine

Hydroxyzine iboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, nubwo verisiyo rusange ikora neza nkuko amahitamo y'izina ry'ubwoko akora. Amazina asanzwe y'ubwoko ni Atarax na Vistaril, bikubiyemo imyunyu itandukanye y'ikintu kimwe gikora.

Atarax ikubiyemo hydroxyzine hydrochloride, mugihe Vistaril ikubiyemo hydroxyzine pamoate. Byombi bikora kimwe mumubiri wawe, ariko umuganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiti ashobora guhitamo kimwe kuruta ikindi bitewe nuko biboneka cyangwa ubwishingizi bwawe.

Izindi nyito z'amazina y'ubucuruzi zirimo Rezine, Histacalm, na Hyzine, nubwo izi zikoreshwa gake. Farumasi yawe ishobora gusimbuza hydroxyzine rusange izina iryo ariryo ryose ry'ubucuruzi, ibyo bishobora kugufasha kuzigama amafaranga bitabangamiye uburyo umuti ukora.

Izindi nzira zishobora gukoreshwa aho hydroxyzine ikoreshwa

Niba hydroxyzine itagukundiye cyangwa ikagutera ingaruka zitari nziza, izindi nzira zishobora kugufasha mu gukemura ibimenyetso bisa. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gushaka uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku byo ukeneye n'ubuzima bwawe.

Ku birebana n'ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bwo kwivumbura ku bintu runaka no kuribwa, izindi antihistamines nka cetirizine (Zyrtec), loratadine (Claritin), cyangwa fexofenadine (Allegra) zishobora gukora neza. Izi ni antihistamines zitagutera gusinzira, bivuze ko bidakunze gutuma usinzira.

Ku birebana n'ibimenyetso byo guhangayika, muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza ku zindi nzira nka buspirone, yagenewe by'umwihariko guhangayika itagutera gusinzira. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) nka sertraline bishobora gukwiriye kurushaho mu gucunga guhangayika mu gihe kirekire.

Izindi nzira zikoresha ibintu bisanzwe nka icyayi cya chamomile cyangwa uburyo bwo kuruhuka bishobora gufasha mu kuvura hakoreshejwe imiti, nubwo bitagomba gusimbura imiti yategetswe na muganga utabiherewe uruhushya. Umuganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gushakisha uburyo bwose bishobora gukora neza mu gihe cyawe.

Ese Hydroxyzine iruta Benadryl?

Hydroxyzine na Benadryl (diphenhydramine) zombi ni antihistamines, ariko zikora mu buryo butandukanye kandi zifite inyungu zihariye bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye. Hydroxyzine muri rusange ifatwa nk'ikora neza ku bimenyetso bifitanye isano no guhangayika, mu gihe Benadryl ikora vuba ku birebana n'ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bwo kwivumbura ku bintu runaka.

Ku birebana no kugabanya guhangayika, hydroxyzine ni yo nzira nziza kuko yagenewe by'umwihariko kuri uyu murimo kandi yigishijwe cyane ku birebana n'indwara zo guhangayika. Benadryl irashobora gutuma usinzira, ariko ntabwo yagenewe kuvura guhangayika kandi ntishobora gutanga ingaruka zimwe zo gutuza.

Mu gihe cy'imyitwarariko ya allergie, imiti yombi irakora neza, ariko ikora ku buryo butandukanye. Benadryl ikora vuba, bigatuma iba nziza ku myitwarariko ya allergie idasanzwe nk'ukurumwa n'inzuki cyangwa allergie ziterwa n'ibiryo. Hydroxyzine bitwara igihe kinini kugira ngo ikore ariko itanga ubufasha burambye, bigatuma iba nziza ku bibazo birambye nk'imivumbi ihoraho.

Imiterere y'ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti nayo iratandukanye. Benadryl ikunda gutera ibitotsi bikomeye kandi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kwibuka no kwitonda kurusha hydroxyzine. Hydroxyzine muri rusange yihanganirwa neza mu gihe kirekire kandi ntibangamira ibikorwa bya buri munsi cyane iyo umubiri wawe umaze kuyimenyera.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kuri Hydroxyzine

Ese Hydroxyzine irakwiriye ku ndwara z'umutima?

Hydroxyzine bisaba kwitonderwa cyane niba ufite indwara z'umutima, cyane cyane ibibazo bireba umuvuduko w'umutima wawe. Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ushobora gutera impinduka mu mikorere y'amashanyarazi y'umutima wawe, bishobora kuba byateza akaga ku bantu bafite ibibazo by'umutima.

Niba ufite indwara z'umutima, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka gukora electrocardiogram (EKG) mbere yo kwandika hydroxyzine kandi ashobora gukurikirana umuvuduko w'umutima wawe mugihe uvurwa. Abantu bafite syndrome ya QT ndende, umutima waherutse guhagarara, cyangwa ibibazo bikomeye by'umuvuduko w'umutima muri rusange ntibagomba gufata uyu muti.

Ariko, abantu benshi bafite ibibazo by'umutima byoroheje bashobora gufata hydroxyzine mu buryo bwizewe bayobowe na muganga. Umuganga w'umutima wawe n'umuganga wandika imiti bazakorana kugira ngo bamenye niba inyungu ziruta ingaruka ku miterere yawe yihariye.

Nigute nakora niba nanyweye hydroxyzine nyinshi ku buryo butunguranye?

Niba ufata hydroxyzine nyinshi kuruta uko byategetswe, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi ako kanya, kabone niyo wumva umeze neza. Kunywa nyinshi bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye zirimo ibitotsi bikabije, urujijo, ibibazo byo gufatwa n'indwara, cyangwa ibibazo by'umuvuduko w'umutima.

Ntugerageze kwivugisha umuriro keretse niba ubisabwe n'umuganga. Ahubwo, guma maso niba bishoboka kandi ushake ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi ako kanya. Niba hari undi muntu wafashe hydroxyzine nyinshi cyane akaba atazi ibyo arimo cyangwa afite ibibazo byo guhumeka, hamagara 911 ako kanya.

Guma icyuma cy'imiti ufite igihe ushaka ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi kugira ngo abaganga bamenye neza icyo wafashe n'ingano yacyo. Gukora vuba bishobora kwirinda ingaruka zikomeye ziterwa no kurenza urugero rwa hydroxyzine.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije urugero rwa hydroxyzine?

Niba wirengagije urugero rwa hydroxyzine, rufate ako kanya wibukira, keretse igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira kigeze. Muri icyo gihe, reka urugero wirengagije ufashe urugero rukurikira ku gihe cyagenwe.

Ntuzigere ufata urugero rurenze rumwe icyarimwe kugira ngo usimbure urugero wirengagije, kuko ibyo bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti. Niba ufata hydroxyzine kubera impungenge maze ukirengagiza urugero, ushobora kubona ibimenyetso byawe bisubira, ariko ibyo ni iby'igihe gito kandi bizakosoka umaze gusubira ku gihe cyagenwe.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa urugero, gerageza gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone cyangwa ukoreshe umuteguro w'imiti. Gufata imiti buri gihe bifasha kugumana urugero rwawo mu mubiri wawe kugira ngo ugire uburambe bwiza bwo kugenzura ibimenyetso.

Nshobora kureka gufata hydroxyzine ryari?

Ubusanzwe ushobora kureka gufata hydroxyzine igihe ibimenyetso byawe bikosotse kandi muganga wawe akabyemera. Bitandukanye n'imiti imwe, hydroxyzine ntiteranya ibimenyetso byo gukurwaho, bityo ntuzagira ingaruka zigaruka igihe urekeye kuyifata.

Kubera ibibazo by'igihe gito nk'uburwayi bukomeye bwo kwivumbura, birashoboka ko uzareka kuyifata igihe ibimenyetso byawe bikosotse. Kubera ibibazo by'igihe kirekire cyangwa impungenge, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kugabanya urugero buhoro buhoro kugira ngo arebe niba ukikeneye iyo miti.

Buri gihe ganira no kwa muganga wawe mbere yo guhagarika hydroxyzine aho kubyifatira wenyine. Bazagufasha kumenya igihe cyiza cyo guhagarika umuti kandi bakugire inama y'imiti isimbura niba ibimenyetso byawe bisubiye.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga nkanwa hydroxyzine?

Ugomba kwirinda inzoga mugihe unywa hydroxyzine kuko ibintu byombi bishobora gutera gusinzira no gutinda kw'imyitwarire yawe. Kubivanga bishobora gutera urwego rwo gusinzira ruteje akaga, guhuzagurika, no kwiyongera kw'impanuka.

N'ubwo inzoga ntoya zishobora gukaza ingaruka zo gusinzira kwa hydroxyzine, bigatuma wumva usinziriye cyane kuruta uko byari bisanzwe. Uku guhuza kandi gushobora kugira ingaruka ku guhumeka kwawe n'umuvuduko w'umutima, cyane cyane niba ufata doze nini ya hydroxyzine.

Niba uhisemo kunywa inzoga rimwe na rimwe, tegereza amasaha menshi nyuma yo gufata hydroxyzine hanyuma utangire n'inzoga ntoya cyane kugirango urebe uko wabyitwaramo. Ariko, ni byiza kwirinda inzoga rwose mugihe ufata uyu muti, cyane cyane muminsi mike ya mbere yo kuvurwa.