Ibuprofen ni iki: Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Ibuprofen ni umwe mu miti ikoreshwa cyane igabanya ububabare iboneka itagomba kwandikwa na muganga. Iyi miti ibarirwa mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa imiti ituma umubiri utabyimba (NSAIDs), bivuze ko igabanya ububabare, umuriro, no kubyimbirwa mu mubiri wawe.

Ushobora kuba warakoresheje ibuprofen igihe ufite ibibazo byo kuribwa n'umutwe, kubabara kw'imitsi, cyangwa umuriro. Uyu muti wizewe ukora ubugufi buhagarika imisemburo imwe n'imwe mu mubiri wawe itera ububabare no kubyimba, bituma ikora neza ku bibazo byinshi bya buri munsi.

Ibuprofen ikoreshwa mu iki?

Ibuprofen ifasha kugabanya ububabare bucye kugeza buringaniye kandi igabanya kubyimbirwa mu mubiri wawe. Ikora neza cyane kuko ifata ikibazo nyirizina cy'ubwoko bwinshi bw'ububabare aho guhisha gusa ibimenyetso.

Ushobora gusanga ibuprofen ifasha ku bibazo byinshi bisanzwe bitera ububabare no kubyimba:

• Kuribwa n'umutwe n'umutwe ukabije
• Kubabara kw'imitsi no gucika kw'imitsi
• Kubabara mu mugongo
• Kubabara mu menyo
• Kubabara mu gihe cy'imihango
• Kubabara mu ngingo no gukakara
• Ibyago bito nk'imvune
• Kugabanya umuriro

Ku bibazo bikomeye, muganga wawe ashobora kwandika urutonde rw'imiti rwa ibuprofen ruri hejuru kugira ngo avure indwara zidakira z'ingingo cyangwa izindi ndwara ziterwa no kubyimbirwa. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni uko ibuprofen ikora neza iyo kubyimbirwa ari kimwe mu bitera ububabare bwawe.

Ibuprofen ikora ite?

Ibuprofen ikora ihagarika imisemburo yitwa cyclooxygenases (COX-1 na COX-2) umubiri wawe ukoresha mu gukora prostaglandins. Prostaglandins ni imisemburo itanga ibimenyetso by'ububabare, itera kubyimbirwa, kandi ikazamura ubushyuhe bw'umubiri wawe igihe ufite umuriro.

Tekereza prostaglandins nk'inzogera y'umubiri wawe igihe hari ikibazo cyangwa indwara. Nubwo zikora akazi k'ingenzi ko kurengera, zikora kandi ibimenyetso bituma utishima. Mugukora ibi, ibuprofen igabanya iyi nzogera, ikaguha ubufasha ku bubabare no kubyimbirwa.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'ukomeye ku rugero ruringaniye mu miti igabanya ububabare itangwa nta uruhushya rwa muganga. Urukomeye kurusha acetaminophen mu kugabanya ibyuririzi ariko woroshye kurusha imiti ya NSAIDs itangwa na muganga nka naproxen mu gihe kirekire.

Nkwiriye Gufata Ibuprofen Nte?

Fata ibuprofen hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa amata kugira ngo urinde igifu cyawe kwangirika. Uyu muti ushobora gukomerera igifu kitarimo ikintu, bityo kugira ikintu mu mubiri wawe bifasha gushyiraho urukuta rurinda.

Ku bantu bakuru, urugero rusanzwe ni 200 kugeza kuri 400 mg buri masaha 4 kugeza kuri 6 uko bikwiye. Ntukarenze 1,200 mg mu masaha 24 keretse muganga wawe akubwiye by'umwihariko ko ufata byinshi. Tangira n'urugero ruto rutanga umuti.

Mimina ibinini cyangwa ibinini byose hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi. Niba ufata ibuprofen mu mazi, pima urugero neza ukoresheje igikoresho cyo gupima cyatanzwe aho gukoresha igisate cyo mu rugo kugira ngo wemeze neza.

Guhitamo igihe cyo gufata imiti hamwe n'amafunguro birashobora gufasha kwirinda kuribwa mu gifu. Kugira agafunguro gato nk'imigati, toast, cyangwa yogati mbere yo gufata ibuprofen mubisanzwe birahagije mu kurinda sisitemu yawe yo mu gifu.

Nkwiriye Gufata Ibuprofen Igihe Kingana Gite?

Mu kugabanya ububabare rimwe na rimwe, urashobora gufata ibuprofen mu buryo bwizewe kugeza ku minsi 10 mu kubabara cyangwa iminsi 3 mu gushyuha udafashije umuganga. Ariko, niba ibimenyetso byawe bikomeje kurenza iki gihe, ni igihe cyo gushaka inama z'ubuvuzi.

Niba ukeneye kugabanya ububabare mu gihe kirekire kurenza iminsi 10, muganga wawe agomba gusuzuma uko umeze. Kubabara kw'igihe kirekire akenshi bisaba uburyo bwo kuvura butandukanye, kandi gukoresha ibuprofen mu gihe kirekire bitera ibindi byago bisaba ubugenzuzi bw'ubuvuzi.

Kubibazo by'igihe kirekire nka aritis, muganga wawe azakora gahunda yihariye yo gukoresha igihe kirekire. Bazakugenzura buri gihe kugira ngo bamenye neza ko umuti ukomeza kuba mwiza kandi ukora neza ku miterere yawe.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara bya Ibuprofen?

Abantu benshi boroherwa na ibuprofen iyo ikoreshejwe uko byategetswe, ariko nk'imiti yose, ishobora gutera ingaruka zidakunda. Kumenya ibyo ugomba kwitaho bifasha kuyikoresha neza.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zirimo:

• Uburibwe mu nda cyangwa isesemi
• Urubavu cyangwa kutagira icyo umuntu yishimira
• Umuzunguruko cyangwa kumva umutwe
• Umutwe woroshye
• Gusinzira

Izi ngaruka zoroshye akenshi zikunda gukira uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti cyangwa iyo ufata ibuprofen hamwe n'ibiryo.

Ingaruka zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'abaganga, nubwo bidakunze kubaho iyo bikoreshwa igihe gito:

• Uburibwe bukomeye mu nda cyangwa imyanda yirabura, isa na lisansi
• Kuruka amaraso cyangwa ibintu bisa n'ifu y'ikawa
• Uburibwe mu gituza cyangwa guhumeka bigoye
• Umutwe ukomeye utunguranye
• Kugira intege nke ku ruhande rumwe rw'umubiri wawe
• Ukubura mu ntoki, ibirenge, cyangwa amaguru
• Kongera ibiro vuba
• Uruhu rurashye cyangwa ibimenyetso bikomeye byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri

Ibikomere bidasanzwe ariko bikomeye birimo ibisebe byo mu nda, ibibazo by'impyiko, cyangwa kongera ibyago byo gufatwa n'umutima n'umuvuduko w'amaraso, cyane cyane iyo bikoreshwa igihe kirekire cyangwa doze nyinshi. Ibyago byawe byiyongera niba ushaje, ufite ibibazo by'umutima cyangwa impyiko, cyangwa ufata indi miti imwe.

Ninde utagomba gufata Ibuprofen?

Abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda ibuprofen cyangwa bakayikoresha gusa bayobowe n'abaganga. Umutekano wawe ugendera ku kumenya niba uyu muti ukwiriye kubera uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze.

Ntugomba gufata ibuprofen niba ufite:

• Ubumenyi bwo kwibasirwa na ibuprofen, aspirine, cyangwa izindi NSAIDs
• Isebe riri mu nda cyangwa kuva amaraso vuba mu gifu
• Indwara ikomeye y'impyiko
• Kunanirwa gukomeye k'umutima
• Igihembwe cya gatatu cyo gutwita

Indwara nyinshi zisaba kwitonda cyane no kuyoborwa n'abaganga mbere yo gukoresha ibuprofen:

• Umututu mwinshi w'amaraso cyangwa indwara y'umutima
• Ibibazo by'impyiko cyangwa umwijima
• Asima (abantu bamwe bafite asima bafite ubwumvikane kuri NSAIDs)
• Amateka ya ulcer mu gifu cyangwa kuva amaraso
• Indwara zo gupfuka kw'amaraso
• Muri trimester ya mbere cyangwa iya kabiri y'inda
• Konsa

Niba ufata imiti ituma amaraso atavura, imiti igabanya umututu w'amaraso, cyangwa izindi NSAIDs, ganira na muganga wawe mbere yo kongeraho ibuprofen. Imikoranire y'imiti irashobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zikomeye.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Ibuprofen

Ibuprofen iboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, nubwo ikintu gikora kiguma kimwe hatitawe ku mukora. Izina rizwi cyane ni Advil, ryizewe n'imiryango mu myaka myinshi.

Andi mazina y'ubwoko asanzwe arimo Motrin, akunda guhuzwa n'imiti y'abana, na Nuprin. Amaduka menshi nayo afite ubwoko bwayo bwa rusange, burimo ikintu kimwe gikora ku giciro gito.

Niba uhisemo izina ry'ubwoko cyangwa ubwoko bwa rusange, genzura ikirango kugirango wemeze ko urimo kubona imbaraga n'imikorere bikwiye kubyo ukeneye. Ubwoko bwose bugomba guhura n'amabwiriza amwe yo kurengera no gukora neza.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Ibuprofen

Niba ibuprofen itagukwiriye, hari ubundi buryo bwo kugabanya ububabare burahari. Uburyo bwiza bwo gusimbuza buterwa n'ibimenyetso byawe byihariye n'ubuzima.

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) akunda kuba uburyo bwa mbere abantu batekereza. Ni nziza cyane kububabare n'umuriro ariko ntigabanya umubyimbire nkuko ibuprofen ibikora. Ibi bituma iba nziza niba ufite ubwumvikane mu gifu cyangwa ufata imiti ituma amaraso atavura.

Izindi NSAID zisimbuza zirimo naproxen (Aleve), ikora igihe kirekire kurusha ibuprofen ariko ishobora kugira ingaruka zisa. Aspirine ni ubundi buryo, nubwo ifite ibyago byinshi byo kuva amaraso kandi ntikwiriye kuri buri wese.

Uburyo butavura bushobora gufasha cyangwa rimwe na rimwe bugasimbura ibuprofen. Ibi bikubiyemo gukoresha urubura cyangwa ubushyuhe, gukora imyitozo yoroheje yo gushyushya imitsi, gukora massage, kuruhuka, n'uburyo bwo kugabanya umunabi. Ku bibazo bimara igihe kirekire, gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri cyangwa izindi mvura zihariye zishobora kuba igisubizo cyiza mu gihe kirekire.

Ese Ibuprofen iruta Acetaminophen?

Nta ibuprofen cyangwa acetaminophen iruta iyindi muri rusange. Buri muti ufite imbaraga zidasanzwe zituma ukwiriye mu bihe bitandukanye no ku bantu batandukanye.

Ibuprofen irusha abandi iyo kubyimba biri mu kibazo cyawe. Niba ufite kubyimba, imitsi yagurumbye, kuribwa mu ngingo, cyangwa ibikomere, imbaraga za ibuprofen zirwanya kubyimba bituma irusha acetaminophen.

Acetaminophen ishobora kuba amahitamo yawe meza niba ufite umutima utagira imbaraga, ufata imiti ituma amaraso ataguma, ufite ibibazo by'impyiko, cyangwa utwite. Irinda kandi mu gihe kirekire kandi ifite imiti mike ivanga na ibuprofen.

Abantu bamwe basanga guhererekanya hagati y'iyo miti yombi bitanga uburyo bwo kugenzura kuribwa kuruta gukoresha imwe gusa. Ariko, ubu buryo busaba igihe cyiza no gupima neza kugirango wirinde gufata umuti mwinshi.

Ibikoresho Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Ibuprofen

Ese Ibuprofen irakwiriye ku ndwara z'umutima?

Niba ufite indwara z'umutima, ugomba gukoresha ibuprofen witonze kandi byaba byiza ukoresheje ubuyobozi bw'abaganga. Imvura nka ibuprofen ishobora kongera gato ibyago byo gufatwa n'umutima na stroke, cyane cyane iyo ikoreshejwe igihe kirekire cyangwa doze nyinshi.

Muganga wawe ashobora gufasha kumenya niba gukoresha ibuprofen rimwe na rimwe bifite umutekano ku ndwara yawe y'umutima. Bashobora gukugira inama yo gukoresha acetaminophen nk'indi mvura ifite umutekano cyangwa bagatanga ingamba zihariye niba ukoresha ibuprofen.

Nigira iki niba mfashe ibuprofen nyinshi ku buryo butunguranye?

Niba wanyoye ibuprofen nyinshi kuruta uko byategetswe, ntugahagarike umutima, ariko ugomba kugira icyo ukora. Vugana n'umuganga wawe, umufarumasiti, cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya ubumara ako kanya kugira ngo baguhe ubujyanama bushingiye ku bwinshi wanyoye n'igihe wabinyoye.

Ibimenyetso byo kurenza urugero rwa ibuprofen birimo kuribwa cyane mu nda, isesemi, kuruka, gusinzira cyane, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye. Shakisha ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'ubuvuzi niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso cyangwa wanyoye nyinshi cyane.

Ugomba kumenya neza ingano wanyoye n'igihe wabinyoye, kuko aya makuru azagufasha abaganga kumenya uburyo bwiza bwo gukora.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije urugero rwa ibuprofen?

Niba ufata ibuprofen buri gihe kandi ukirengagiza urugero, uyifate uko wibukije. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira kigeze, reka urugero wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntuzigere wongera urugero rwo kwishyura urwo wibagiwe. Guha ibuprofen nyinshi icyarimwe byongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti bitagutera kuruhuka neza.

Gukoresha rimwe na rimwe, fata urugero rukurikira igihe ukeneye kuruhuka, ukurikiza igihe cyategetswe hagati y'urugero.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata ibuprofen?

Ushobora guhagarika gufata ibuprofen igihe cyose kuribwa kwawe, umuriro, cyangwa kubyimba bigabanuka. Bitandukanye n'imiti imwe, ibuprofen ntisaba inzira yo kugabanya buhoro buhoro iyo uhagaritse.

Niba umaze igihe ukoresha ibuprofen buri gihe kugira ngo ucunge kuribwa kw'igihe kirekire, ganira n'umuganga wawe mbere yo guhagarika. Bashobora gushaka guhindura gahunda yawe yo gucunga kuribwa cyangwa kureba uko wumva utameze neza udafata umuti.

Ugomba kwitondera niba ibimenyetso byawe bisubira iyo uhagaritse gufata ibuprofen. Niba kuribwa cyangwa kubyimba bigaruka vuba, ibi bishobora kugaragaza uburwayi bwihishe bukenera isuzuma ry'ubuvuzi.

Nshobora gufata ibuprofen hamwe n'indi miti?

Ibuprofen ishobora gukorana n'imiti myinshi, bityo ni ngombwa kugisha inama umufarimasi cyangwa muganga mbere yo kuyihuza n'indi miti. Imwe mu mikoranire ishobora kuba ikomeye kandi ikagira ingaruka ku buryo imiti yawe ikora neza cyangwa ikongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti.

Imiti igabanya amaraso nka warfarin, imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso, n'indi miti ya NSAIDs ni imwe mu miti y'ingenzi ishobora gukorana na ibuprofen. Ndetse n'izindi nyunganizi zimwe na zimwe n'ibicuruzwa by'ibyatsi bishobora gutera imikoranire.

Buri gihe bwire abaganga bose bakuvura ku bijyanye n'imiti yose n'inyunganizi ufata, harimo n'ibicuruzwa bitagurishwa ku gasoko nka ibuprofen. Ibi bibafasha kugukingira kandi bakemeza ko imiti yawe yose ikorana neza.