Iki Iloperidone ari cyo: Ibikoresho, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Iloperidone ni umuti uvura indwara zo mu mutwe ufasha kuringaniza imisemburo imwe n'imwe mu bwonko bwawe kugira ngo ugenzure ibimenyetso bya schizophrénie. Uyu muti ubarirwa mu cyiciro gishya cy'imiti yitwa atypical antipsychotics, ikora mu buryo butandukanye n'imiti ya kera ivura indwara zo mu mutwe. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira uyu muti igihe urimo guhura n'ibimenyetso nk'ibitekerezo bidahuye n'ukuri, ibitekerezo byo kubeshya, cyangwa gutekereza bidahwitse bibangamira imibereho yawe ya buri munsi.

Iloperidone ni iki?

Iloperidone ni umuti wandikirwa n'abaganga wagenewe kuvura schizophrénie mu bantu bakuru. Ufasha mu kugarura imiterere y'ibintu bisanzwe mu bwonko bwawe, cyane cyane dopamine na serotonin.

Uyu muti ni igice cy'umuryango wa atypical antipsychotic, bivuze ko akenshi bivugwa ko ufite ingaruka nke zijyanye n'imikorere ugereranije n'imiti ya kera ivura indwara zo mu mutwe. Ufashwe mu buryo bw'ibinini kandi akenshi ufashwe kabiri ku munsi hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa utabifashije.

Uyu muti watejwe imbere kugira ngo utange uburyo bwo kugenzura ibimenyetso neza mu gihe ugabanya zimwe mu ngaruka zikomeye zijyanye n'ubuvuzi bwa kera bwo kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe. Ni ngombwa kumva ko ubu ari ubuvuzi burambye busaba kwihangana no gukoresha buri gihe kugira ngo bugire akamaro kanini.

Iloperidone ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Iloperidone ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura schizophrénie, indwara yo mu mutwe igira ingaruka ku buryo utekereza, wumva, kandi witwara. Ifasha mu kugenzura ibyo abaganga bita

N'ubwo schizophrenia ari yo ikoreshwa cyane, abaganga bamwe bashobora kwandika iloperidone ku buryo butemewe kubera izindi ndwara zirimo ibimenyetso bya psychotic. Ariko, ibi bikwiye gukorwa gusa hakurikijwe ubugenzuzi bw'abaganga kandi iyo izindi nshuti zitagize icyo zikora.

Iloperidone ikora ite?

Iloperidone ikora ibyara inzitizi kuri reseptori zimwe na zimwe mu bwonko bwawe, cyane cyane izo zisubiza dopamine na serotonin. Izi ni intumwa za chimique zifasha selile z'imitsi kuvugana.

Muri schizophrenia, akenshi habaho kutaringanira muri iyi mikemikali y'ubwonko, bishobora gutera ibimenyetso ubona. Mugihe cyo kubuza reseptori zihariye, iloperidone ifasha gusubiza uburinganire busanzwe, bushobora kugabanya ibitekerezo, ibitekerezo by'uburiganya, no gutekereza bidahwitse.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'ukomeye cyane muri antipsychotics. Bifasha mu gucunga ibimenyetso mugihe muri rusange bitera ibibazo bike byo kwimuka kurusha imiti ya antipsychotic ya kera. Ingaruka ziyongera buhoro buhoro muri sisitemu yawe, niyo mpamvu bishobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi kugirango ubone inyungu zose.

Nkwiriye gufata iloperidone nte?

Fata iloperidone neza nkuko umuganga wawe abitegeka, akenshi kabiri kumunsi hamwe cyangwa nta funguro. Urashobora kuyifata n'amazi, amata, cyangwa umutobe, icyo aricyo cyose wumva cyiza kuri wewe.

Umuganga wawe ashobora gutangira kugufata urugero ruto buhoro buhoro akarwongera muminsi yambere kugirango afashe umubiri wawe guhuza. Ubu buryo bwitwa titration, kandi bufasha kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa mugihe ubona urugero rukwiye kuri wewe.

Gerageza gufata imiti yawe kumwanya umwe buri munsi kugirango ufashishe gukomeza urwego ruzigama mumubiri wawe. Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kwibuka, tekereza gushyiraho ibyibutso bya terefone cyangwa gukoresha umuteguro w'ibibazo.

Ntabwo ukeneye gufata iloperidone hamwe n'ibiryo, ariko kurya ikintu mbere bishobora gufasha niba ufite ikibazo cyo kuribwa. Irinda inzoga mugihe ufata uyu muti, kuko bishobora kongera gusinzira no kuribwa.

Nzamara Nde Nkwiriye Gufata Iloperidone?

Iloperidone akenshi ni umuti ufashwa igihe kirekire, kandi abantu benshi bakeneye kuwufata amezi cyangwa imyaka kugira ngo bagumane kugenzura ibimenyetso. Muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugira ngo amenye igihe gikwiye gishingiye ku buryo wowe ubwawe ubyitwaramo n'ibyo ukeneye.

Akenshi bifata ibyumweru 2-4 kugira ngo ubone impinduka zigaragara ku bimenyetso byawe, nubwo hari abantu bashobora kubona impinduka mbere. Inyungu zose zigaragara neza nyuma y'ibyumweru 6-8 byo kuwukoresha buri gihe.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gufata iloperidone ako kanya utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe. Guhagarika ako kanya bishobora gutera ibimenyetso byo kuva mu muti kandi bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso bya psychotique bisubira. Niba wowe na muganga wawe mwemeje guhagarika umuti, uzagabanya buhoro buhoro urugero rwawo uko igihe kigenda.

Muganga wawe azajya areba imiti wahawe buri gihe kugira ngo yemeze ko umuti ukomeza gufasha kandi ko ingaruka zose zikomeza kugenzurwa. Ibi biganiro ni ingenzi kugira ngo ugumane ubuzima bwawe muri rusange n'imibereho myiza.

Ni Iyihe Ngaruka Ziterwa na Iloperidone?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, iloperidone ishobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo atari buri wese uzibona. Ingaruka nyinshi ziba zoroshye cyangwa ziciriritse kandi akenshi ziragenda zikongera uko umubiri wawe umenyera umuti.

Dore ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo:

• Kuribwa umutwe cyangwa kumva uruhuka, cyane cyane iyo uhagaze
• Gusinzira cyangwa kumva unaniwe ku manywa
• Umunwa wumye
• Izuru ryazibye cyangwa rivamo amazi
• Kongera ibiro
• Kuruka cyangwa kutumva neza mu gifu
• Kunanirwa cyangwa kumva unaniwe
• Umubiri uguma ukomeye

Izi ngaruka zisanzwe akenshi zigenda zigabanuka uko umubiri wawe umenyera umuti. Niba zikomeje cyangwa zikaba zikomeye, ganira na muganga wawe ku bisubizo bishoboka.

Abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'ingaruka zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga. Nubwo ibi bitaba kenshi, ni ingenzi kuzimenya:

• Umutima utera nabi cyangwa kubabara mu gituza
• Kuribwa umutwe cyane cyangwa guta ubwenge
• Urubanza rwinshi ruri kumwe no gukakara kw'imitsi no kuvurungana
• Kugenda kw'amaso, ururimi, cyangwa imyanya y'umubiri bitagendwa
• Udukorwa
• Urugero rwo kwanga cyane ibintu bifite ibibazo, kubyimba, cyangwa guhumeka nabi

Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso bikomeye, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ushake ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa. Umutekano wawe ni wo uza imbere, kandi ibi bimenyetso bikenera kwitabwaho vuba.

Ninde utagomba gufata Iloperidone?

Iloperidone ntikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi umuganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi mbere yo kuyandika. Ntugomba gufata uyu muti niba ufite allergie kuri iloperidone cyangwa ibindi birimo.

Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima bakeneye kwitabwaho by'umwihariko kuko iloperidone ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mutima. Umuganga wawe ashobora gutuma bakora electrocardiogram (ECG) mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa niba ufite ibibazo by'umutima.

Dore bimwe mu bintu bishobora gutuma iloperidone itakwiriye cyangwa ikeneye gukurikiranwa by'umwihariko:

• Indwara z'umutima cyangwa amateka y'umuryango yo gupfa urupfu rutunguranye
• Potasiyumu nkeya cyangwa urugero rwa magnesiyumu mu maraso yawe
• Indwara ikomeye y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima
• Amateka y'udukorwa cyangwa imvune mu bwonko
• Psychose ijyanye na dementia mu barwayi bakuze
• Diabetes cyangwa isukari nyinshi mu maraso
• Umubare muto w'amaraso

Umuganga wawe azagereranya inyungu n'ibibazo by'ikibazo cyawe cyihariye. Rimwe na rimwe umuti uracyashobora gukoreshwa hamwe no gukurikiranwa neza no guhindura urugero.

Niba utwite, uteganya gutwita, cyangwa konka, biganireho n'umuganga wawe. Umutekano wa iloperidone mugihe cyo gutwita nturashyirwaho neza, bityo umuganga wawe azagufasha gufata icyemezo cyiza kuri wowe n'umwana wawe.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Iloperidone

Iloperidone iboneka ku izina rya Fanapt muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika. Iyi ni yo fomu yandikwa cyane y'uyu muti.

Byombi izina ry'uruganda n'izina rusanzwe birimo ibintu bikora kimwe kandi bikora kimwe. Muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiti ashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa niba hari itandukaniro hagati y'ibicuruzwa byihariye biboneka mu karere kawe.

Igihe ufata umuti wawe, menya neza ko wakiriye umuti ukwiye n'imbaraga zikwiye. Niba ubonye itandukaniro iryo ariryo ryose mu isura ugereranyije n'umuti wawe usanzwe, saba umufarumasiti wawe kubyemeza ko ari wo muti ukwiye.

Izindi nzira zishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe cya Iloperidone

Niba iloperidone itagukundiye cyangwa ikaba itera ingaruka zikomeye, hari izindi miti ya antipsychotic muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza. Buri muntu yitwara mu buryo butandukanye ku miti, bityo gushaka umuti ukwiye rimwe na rimwe bisaba kwihangana.

Izindi antipsychotics zitandukanye zikora kimwe zirimo risperidone, olanzapine, quetiapine, na aripiprazole. Iyi miti ifite ingaruka zitandukanye, bityo muganga wawe ashobora gufasha gushaka umuti ukora neza ku miterere yawe yihariye.

Abantu bamwe bungukirwa na antipsychotics zisanzwe nka haloperidol cyangwa chlorpromazine, nubwo iyi miti ya kera ikunda kugira ingaruka zifitanye isano n'imitsi. Muganga wawe azatekereza ku bimenyetso byawe, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'intego zo kuvura igihe avuga ku zindi nzira.

Ubuvuzi butari ubw'imiti nka psychothérapie, imyitozo y'ubushobozi bwo mu mibanire, na gahunda zo kuvugurura ni ibice by'ingenzi byo kuvura schizophrenia. Ubu buryo bukora neza iyo buhuriye n'imiti ikwiye.

Ese Iloperidone iruta Risperidone?

Byombi iloperidone na risperidone ni antipsychotics zitandukanye zikora neza, ariko zifite imbaraga zitandukanye n'ingaruka. Nta na rimwe riruta irindi, kuko ibisubizo by'umuntu ku giti cye bitandukanye cyane.

Iloperidone ishobora gutera ingaruka nke zijyanye no kugenda no kongera ibiro bike ugereranije na risperidone. Ariko, risperidone yigishijwe cyane kandi iboneka mu buryo bwinshi, harimo inshinge zikora igihe kirekire.

Risperidone ikunda gukora vuba kandi ishobora gukora neza kubantu bamwe, naho iloperidone ishobora kwihanganirwa neza nabantu bafite ubwumvikane ku ngaruka. Muganga wawe azatekereza ibimenyetso byawe byihariye, amateka yawe yubuvuzi, n'intego zo kuvura mugihe uhitamo hagati yiyi miti.

Umuti mwiza kuri wewe ni umwe ukora neza ibimenyetso byawe hamwe ningaruka nke. Ibi akenshi bisaba igerageza n'ihinduka munsi y'ubuyobozi bwa muganga wawe.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Iloperidone

Ese Iloperidone iratekanye kubantu barwaye diyabete?

Iloperidone irashobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere yisukari mumaraso, bityo abantu barwaye diyabete bakeneye gukurikiranwa neza mugihe bafata uyu muti. Muganga wawe ashobora gukora isuzuma ryisukari mumaraso yawe kenshi mugihe utangiye kuvurwa.

Umuti ushobora gutuma isukari yawe mumaraso yiyongera, ibyo bishobora gusaba guhindura imiti yawe ya diyabete. Ariko, abantu benshi barwaye diyabete barashobora gufata iloperidone neza hamwe no gukurikiranwa neza no gucunga isukari mumaraso.

Bwira muganga wawe ibyerekeye diyabete yawe mbere yo gutangira iloperidone, kandi urebe ibimenyetso byisukari yo hejuru mumaraso nk'inyota yiyongereye, kunyara kenshi, cyangwa umunaniro udasanzwe. Igeragezwa ry'amaraso risanzwe rizafasha kumenya neza ko diyabete yawe igumye kugenzurwa neza.

Nigute nzakora niba mfashe iloperidone nyinshi bitunguranye?

Niba utunguranye ufashe iloperidone nyinshi kuruta uko byategetswe, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura uburozi ako kanya. Gufata nyinshi bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye zirimo gusinzira cyane, umuvuduko muke wamaraso, nibibazo byumutima.

Ntugategereze kureba niba ibimenyetso bizagaragara, kuko kunywa umuti mwinshi bishobora guteza akaga. Hamagara serivisi zihutirwa niba ubonye ibimenyetso bikomeye nk'ubugorane bwo guhumeka, kutagira ubwenge, cyangwa kuribwa mu gituza.

Kugira ngo wirinde kunywa imiti myinshi bitunguranye, koresha agasanduku kagenewe gushyirwamo imiti kandi ushyireho ibyibutsa by'igihe cyo kunywa imiti yawe. Bika iloperidone mu gasanduku kayo kavukire kandi uyibike neza kure y'abana n'amatungo.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciweho urugero rwa Iloperidone?

Niba wibagiwe kunywa urugero rwa iloperidone, nywe vuba uko wibuka, keretse igihe cyo kunywa urugero rukurikira kigeze. Mur'icyo gihe, reka urugero wibagiwe hanyuma ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntuzigere unywa urugero rurenze rumwe icyarimwe kugira ngo usubize urugero wibagiwe, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa kunywa imiti, tekereza gushyiraho alarme kuri terefone cyangwa gukoresha porogaramu yibutsa imiti.

Kutanywa imiti rimwe na rimwe ntizitera ibibazo bikomeye, ariko gerageza kugira gahunda ihamye yo kunywa imiti yawe. Niba wibagiwe kunywa imiti inshuro nyinshi zikurikirana, vugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo akuyobore uko wakongera kunywa imiti yawe mu buryo bwizewe.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari kunywa Iloperidone?

Ntugomba na rimwe guhagarika kunywa iloperidone ako kanya cyangwa utabanje kubaza muganga wawe. Guhagarika ako kanya bishobora gutera ibimenyetso byo kuva mu muti kandi bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso bya psychotique bisubira.

Muganga wawe azagufasha kumenya igihe bishobora kuba bikwiriye gutekereza guhagarika umuti. Iyi myanzuro ishingiye ku gihe umaze ufite ubuzima bwiza, ibyago byo gusubira mu burwayi, n'intego zawe zose zo kuvurwa.

Niba wowe na muganga wawe mwemeje guhagarika iloperidone, uzagabanya urugero buhoro buhoro mu byumweru byinshi cyangwa amezi. Iyi gahunda yo kugabanya buhoro ifasha kugabanya ibimenyetso byo kuva mu muti kandi igabanya ibyago byo gusubira kw'ibimenyetso.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga nkanwa Iloperidone?

Ukwiye kwirinda inzoga igihe ufata iloperidone, kuko bishobora kongera uburwayi, isereri, n'akaga ko kugwa. Inzoga kandi ishobora gutuma ibimenyetso bimwe bya psychatrique birushaho kuba bibi kandi bikabangamira imikorere y'imiti.

Niba ubu unywa inzoga, biganire ukuri na muganga wawe. Bashobora gutanga ubuyobozi ku kunywa inzoga mu buryo bwizewe cyangwa bakagufasha kubona ubufasha niba ukeneye ubufasha mu kugabanya kunywa inzoga.

Wibuke ko inzoga ishobora gukorana n'imiti myinshi kandi ishobora kugira ingaruka ku gukoresha ubwenge bwawe no guhuza ibikorwa. Umutekano wawe ni ingenzi, bityo ni byiza kwirinda inzoga igihe ufata iloperidone.