Imiquimod (uburyo bwo kuyisiga ku ruhu)
Amoko ahari
Aldara, Zyclara
Ibyerekeye uyu muti
Imiquimod yo kwisiga ikoreshwa mu kuvura ibisebe byo hanze byo mu gitsina no mu kibuno bizwi nka condyloma acuminatum. Ntikorwa ku bisebe biri imbere mu gitsina, mu gitsina gabo, cyangwa mu kibuno. Imiquimod kandi ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara y'uruhu yo mu maso no ku mutwe yitwa actinic keratosis (AK), iterwa no kwibasirwa cyane n'izuba. Imiquimod ishobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura ubundi bwoko bwa kanseri y'uruhu yitwa superficial basal cell carcinoma (sBCC). Imiquimod ikora ku mfuruka y'umubiri ifasha umubiri kurwanya virusi ziterwa n'ibisebe. Ntiyica virusi ubwazo. Ntabwo bizwi uko imiquimod ikora kuri actinic keratosis cyangwa kanseri y'uruhu. Uyu muti uboneka gusa ufite ibaruwa y'umuganga. Iyi miti iboneka mu buryo bukurikira:
Mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti
Mu gufata icyemezo cyo gukoresha imiti, ibyago byo gufata iyo miti bigomba kugenzurwa ugereranyije n'akamaro izagira. Iki ni icyemezo uzatanga hamwe na muganga wawe. Kuri iyi miti, ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho: Bwira muganga wawe niba warigeze ugira uburwayi budasanzwe cyangwa ubwoko bw'uburwayi buterwa na iyi miti cyangwa izindi miti. Nanone, bwira umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ufite izindi mico y'uburwayi, nko ku biribwa, amabara, ibintu byongera ubuzima bw'ibicuruzwa, cyangwa inyamaswa. Ku bicuruzwa bitagomba kuvugwa na muganga, soma witonze ibikubiye mu kimenyetso cyangwa mu bipfunyika. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye bwakozwe kugeza ubu ntabwo bwerekanye ibibazo byihariye by'abana byagabanya ingaruka za imiquimod ishyirwa ku ruhu mu kuvura ibibyimba byo hanze mu bana barengeje imyaka 12. Ariko kandi, umutekano n'ingaruka ntabwo byarangiye mu bana bari munsi y'imyaka 12. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye ku bijyanye n'imyaka ku ngaruka za imiquimod ishyirwa ku ruhu mu kuvura indwara ya actinic keratosis cyangwa kanseri y'uruhu ntabwo bwakozwe ku bana. Umutekano n'ingaruka ntabwo byarangiye. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye bwakozwe kugeza ubu ntabwo bwerekanye ibibazo byihariye by'abakuze byagabanya ingaruka za imiquimod ishyirwa ku ruhu mu bakuze. Nta bushakashatsi buhagije ku bagore bwo kumenya ibyago by'uruhinja mu gihe bakoresha iyi miti mu gihe cyo konsa. Pima inyungu zishoboka ugereranyije n'ibyago bishoboka mbere yo gufata iyi miti mu gihe cyo konsa. Nubwo imiti imwe n'imwe idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na gato, mu bindi bihe imiti ibiri itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwo hariho ishobora kubaho. Muri uru rubanza, muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza guhindura umwanya, cyangwa izindi ngamba zishobora kuba ngombwa. Bwira umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ufite izindi miti y'amabwiriza cyangwa itagomba kuvugwa na muganga (over-the-counter [OTC]). Imiti imwe n'imwe ntikwiye gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kurya cyangwa hafi yacyo cyangwa kurya bimwe mu biribwa kuko ishobora kubaho. Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa itabi hamwe na imiti imwe nabyo bishobora gutera ishobora kubaho. Gabagana n'umuhanga mu by'ubuzima wawe gukoresha imiti yawe hamwe n'ibiribwa, inzoga, cyangwa itabi. Kuba hari ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'iyi miti. Menya neza kubwira muganga wawe niba ufite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima, cyane cyane:
Uburyo bwo gukoresha uyu muti
Birakomeye cyane ko ukoresha iyi miti gusa nkuko muganga wawe yabikuye. Ntukarengere urugero, ntuyikoreshe kenshi, kandi ntuyikoreshe igihe kirekire kurusha igihe muganga wawe yategetse. Kubikora bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi cyangwa gukomeretsa uruhu. Iyi miti igomba gukoreshwa ku ruhu gusa. Ntuyiyinjize mu maso yawe, mu mazuru, mu kanwa, mu gitsina, cyangwa mu kibuno. Ntukayikoreshe mu bice by'uruhu bifite ibikomere, ibikomere, cyangwa inkona. Niba byinjira muri ibyo bice, byose ubyoze vuba namazi. Iyi miti iboneka hamwe n'urupapuro rw'amakuru y'umurwayi. Soma kandi ukurebere neza amabwiriza ari muri urwo rupapuro. Baza muganga wawe niba ufite ikibazo icyo aricyo cyose. Iyi miti igomba gukoreshwa gusa ku ndwara z'uruhu muganga wawe ari kuvura. Suzuma na muganga wawe mbere yo kuyikoresha ku zindi ndwara, cyane cyane niba utekereza ko hari ubwandu bw'uruhu bushobora kuba buhari. Iyi miti ntigomba gukoreshwa mu kuvura amwe mu moko y'ubwandu bw'uruhu cyangwa ibibazo, nko gutwika bikabije. Niba ukoresha igipompe cya Zyclara® cream bwa mbere, uyitegure ukande hejuru y'igipompe kugeza ubwo cream igaragaye. Kugira ngo ukoreshe iyi cream: Koresha gusa ubwoko bw'iyi miti muganga wawe yagutegetse. Ubwoko butandukanye bushobora kutakorana kimwe. Ntukore iyi miti hamwe n'ibindi bicuruzwa birimo imiquimod mu gice kimwe cyo kuvura. Ibi bishobora kongera ibyago by'ingaruka mbi zikomeye. Igipimo cy'iyi miti kizaba kitandukanye ku barwayi batandukanye. Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe cyangwa amabwiriza ari ku kibanza. Amakuru akurikira harimo gusa ibipimo by'iyi miti. Niba igipimo cyawe kitandukanye, ntukiguhindura keretse muganga wawe akubwiye kubikora. Ubwinshi bw'imiti ufata biterwa n'imbaraga z'imiti. Nanone, umubare w'ibipimo ufata buri munsi, igihe cyemererwa hagati y'ibipimo, n'igihe ufata imiti biterwa n'ikibazo cy'ubuzima uri kuvura. Niba ubuze igipimo cy'iyi miti, uyishyireho vuba bishoboka. Ariko, niba hafi igihe cy'igipimo cyawe gikurikira, sipa igipimo wabuze kandi usubire ku gahunda yawe isanzwe yo gufata imiti. Komereza kure y'abana. Ntukagumane imiti ishaje cyangwa imiti itakiri ngombwa. Baza umwuga wita ku buzima uburyo wakwirukana imiti iyo ari yo yose ukoresha. Gabanya imiti mu gikombe gifunze ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba, kure y'ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, n'umucyo ugaragara. Kwirinda gukonjesha. Gabanya igipompe cya Zyclara® cream uhagaze.
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