Vakisi y'ibyorezo bya grippe, nzima (inzira y'izuru)

FluMist Quadrivalent, FluMist Quadrivalent 2015-2016 Formula

Urushinge rw'agakoko ka influenza rugizweho gukumira kwandura kw'agakoko ka influenza. Urushinge rukora mu gutuma umubiri wawe ubwikora ubwiringiro (antikorps) bwirinda indwara. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'agakoko ka influenza, ariko si byose bizatera ibibazo umwaka runaka. Bityo, mbere y'uko urushinge rwa influenza rukorwa buri mwaka, Ishirahamwe ry'ubuzima bw'isi (OMS) hamwe na serivisi z'ubuzima rusange za Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Canada, bafata umwanzuro w'udukoko dufite ibyago byinshi byo gutera indwara ya influenza muri uwo mwaka. Antijene, ari zo zituma habaho anticorps zikingira, ziri muri uru rushinge rwa influenza. Ubusanzwe, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Canada zikoresha urushinge rumwe rwa influenza; ariko, ntibabisabwa. Ni ngombwa kubona urushinge rwa influenza buri mwaka, kuko indwara ya influenza iterwa n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'agakoko kandi ubwiringiro buhabwa n'urushinge buramara igihe kitageze ku mwaka. Influenza ni indwara y'agakoko itera mu muhogo, mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, no mu mpyiko. Indwara ya influenza itera umuriro, guhinda umuriro, inkorora, kubabara umutwe, kubabara imikaya, no kubabara mu mugongo, mu maboko no mu maguru. Byongeye kandi, abantu bakuru n'abana bafite izindi ndwara cyangwa ibibazo by'ubuzima, n'abantu bafite imyaka 50 n'irenga, nubwo baba bafite ubuzima bwiza, bashobora kurwara indwara ikomeye cyane ishobora kuvurwa mu bitaro. Buri mwaka abantu babarirwa mu bihumbi bapfa bazize indwara ya influenza. Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda indwara ya influenza ni ukubona urushinge rwa influenza buri mwaka, ubusanzwe mu ntangiriro za Ugushyingo. Gukingira (kubona urushinge) indwara ya influenza byemewe ku bana bafite amezi 6 n'irenga, abana bose, n'abantu bakuru bose. Uru rushinge rugomba gutangwa gusa na muganga wawe cyangwa undi muhanga wita ku buzima, cyangwa munsi y'ubuyobozi bwe. Iyi miti iboneka mu buryo bukurikira bwo kuyifata:

Mu cyemezo cyo gukoresha urukingo, ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'urukingo zigomba gutegerwa ku byiza ruzatera. Iki ni cyemezo uzatanga hamwe na muganga wawe. Kuri uru rukingo, ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho: Bwira muganga wawe niba warigeze ugira ingaruka idasanzwe cyangwa agakoko gatera indwara ku muti uyu cyangwa ibindi miti. Nanone, bwira umuganga wawe niba ufite izindi allergie, nko ku biribwa, amabara, ibintu byongera ubuzima bw'imiti, cyangwa inyamaswa. Ku bicuruzwa bitagomba kwandikwa na muganga, soma witonze ibyanditse ku gipfunyika cyangwa ibintu birimo. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye bwakozwe kugeza ubu ntabwo bwagaragaje ibibazo byihariye by'abana byabuza urukingo rwa virusi ya grippe mu mazuru gukoreshwa ku bana bafite imyaka 2 n'irenga. Ariko, uru rukingo ntirwakozwe ku bana bari munsi y'imyaka 2. Abana bari munsi y'amezi 6 bafite ikibazo kimwe cyangwa birenga byo guhumeka nabi mu mwaka ushize bashobora kugira ibyago byiyongereye byo guhumeka nabi nyuma yo gukingirwa. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye ntabwo bwakozwe ku isano iri hagati y'imyaka n'ingaruka z'urukingo rwa virusi ya grippe mu mazuru ku bantu bakuru bafite imyaka 50 n'irenga. Ubuziranenge n'ingaruka nziza ntibyarangiye. Ubushakashatsi ku bagore bugaragaza ko iyi miti igira ingaruka nke ku mwana igihe ikoreshwa mu gihe cyo konsa. Nubwo imiti imwe n'imwe idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe, mu bindi bihe imiti ibiri itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwo hariho isano ishobora kubaho. Muri uru rubanza, muganga wawe ashobora gushaka guhindura umwanya, cyangwa izindi ngamba zishobora kuba ngombwa. Igihe ubonye uru rukingo, ni ngombwa cyane ko umuganga wawe azi niba ukoresha imiti iri kuri uru rutonde. Isano ikurikira yatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro kayo kandi si ngombwa ko ari yo yose. Kubona uru rukingo hamwe n'imiti ikurikira ntibyemerwa. Muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kudakoresha uru rukingo cyangwa guhindura imiti indi ukoresha. Kubona uru rukingo hamwe n'imiti ikurikira ntibyemerwa, ariko bishobora kuba ngombwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba imiti yombi yandikiwe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa ukuntu ukoresha imiti imwe cyangwa imiti yombi. Kubona uru rukingo hamwe n'imiti ikurikira bishobora gutera ibyago byiyongereye by'ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, ariko gukoresha imiti yombi bishobora kuba ubuvuzi bwiza kuri wewe. Niba imiti yombi yandikiwe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa ukuntu ukoresha imiti imwe cyangwa imiti yombi. Imiti imwe n'imwe ntigomba gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kurya cyangwa hafi yacyo, cyangwa kurya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe kuko isano ishobora kubaho. Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa itabi hamwe n'imiti imwe na yo bishobora gutera isano. Ganira n'umuganga wawe ku ikoreshwa ry'imiti yawe hamwe n'ibiribwa, inzoga, cyangwa itabi. Kuba ufite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'uru rukingo. Menya neza kubwira muganga wawe niba ufite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima, cyane cyane: