Inkingo ya Kanamycin ni iki: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo kuyikoresha, ingaruka zayo, n'ibindi

Inkingo ya Kanamycin ni umuti ukomeye wa antibiyotike abaganga bakoresha mu kuvura indwara ziterwa na bagiteri zikomeye iyo izindi miti itagize icyo itanga. Uyu muti ubarirwa mu itsinda ryitwa aminoglycoside antibiotics, zikora zihagarika bagiteri zangiza gukora poroteyine zikeneye kugira ngo zibashe kubaho no kwiyongera mu mubiri wawe.

Muganga wawe akenshi azagusaba inkingo ya kanamycin iyo ufite indwara ikomeye ititabiriye izindi antibiyotike, cyangwa iyo hakenewe gukora vuba kugira ngo wirinde ingorane. Ifatwa nk'umuti ukomeye usaba gukurikiranwa neza, ariko ishobora kurokora ubuzima iyo ikoreshejwe neza ku ndwara zikwiye.

Inkingo ya Kanamycin ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Inkingo ya Kanamycin ivura indwara ziterwa na bagiteri zikomeye mu mubiri wawe wose, cyane cyane iziterwa na bagiteri ya gram-negative yanze izindi antibiyotike. Abaganga bakoresha cyane cyane mu kuvura indwara zikomeye zo mu muhogo, mu maraso, mu nzira y'inkari, no mu gice cyo mu nda.

Ushobora gusabwa inkingo ya kanamycin n'umuganga wawe niba ufite umusonga utitabira izindi miti, cyane cyane niba uri mu bitaro cyangwa ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri butameze neza. Ifite kandi akamaro ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu mpyisi, cyane cyane izakwiriye cyangwa zikagira ingorane.

Mu bindi bihe, abaganga bakoresha inkingo ya kanamycin mu kuvura indwara zikomeye zo ku ruhu no mu bice byoroshye by'umubiri, indwara zo mu magufa, cyangwa indwara zinjira mu maraso yawe. Uyu muti ufite akamaro cyane iyo uvura indwara ziterwa na bagiteri nka E. coli, Klebsiella, cyangwa Pseudomonas zateje ubwanga ku zindi antibiyotike.

Inkingo ya Kanamycin ikora ite?

Umuti wa kanamycin w'urushinge ukora ugamije kwibasira imashini za bagiteri zikoresha mu gukora poroteyine z'ingenzi ku buzima bwazo. Uyu muti winjira mu turemangingo twa bagiteri ukifatanya n'ibice byihariye byitwa ribosomes, bingana n'inganda nto zikora poroteyine.

Iyo kanamycin yifatanyije na izo ribosomes, bituma zikora poroteyine zidakora neza bagiteri itabasha gukoresha. Ibi bituma bagiteri itabasha gukomeza urukuta rw'uturemangingo twayo no gukora imirimo y'ingenzi, bikaba intandaro yo gupfa kwazo.

Ibi bifatwa nk'umuti ukomeye wa antibiyotike kuko yica bagiteri, bivuze ko yica bagiteri aho guhagarika gusa imikurire yazo. Uyu muti ukora vuba, ariko ugomba kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru mu maraso yawe kugira ngo ukore neza ku ndwara zikomeye ziterwa n'ubwandu.

Nkwiriye gufata gute urushinge rwa Kanamycin?

Urushinge rwa Kanamycin rutangwa mu maraso yawe binyuze mu muyoboro wa IV cyangwa rukinjizwa mu mikaya yawe n'umuganga mu bitaro cyangwa muri kliniki. Ntushobora gufata uyu muti unywa cyangwa ngo wihe wenyine mu rugo.

Itsinda ry'abaganga bakuvura bazagena urugero nyarwo rwa dose hashingiwe ku kuremera kwawe, imikorere y'impyiko zawe, n'uburemere bw'ubwandu ufite. Uyu muti akenshi utangwa buri masaha 8 kugeza kuri 12, kandi buri dose itangwa gahoro gahoro mu gihe cy'iminota 30 kugeza kuri 60 iyo itanzwe binyuze muri IV.

Mbere ya buri dose, umuforomo wawe azagenzura ibimenyetso byawe by'ingenzi kandi ashobora gukora isuzuma ry'amaraso kugira ngo akurikirane imikorere y'impyiko zawe n'urugero rw'umuti mu mubiri wawe. Uku kurikiranira hafi bifasha kumenya neza ko umuti ukora neza mugihe ugabanya ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti.

Ntabwo ukeneye guhangayika ku bijyanye no gufata uyu muti hamwe n'ibiryo kuko winjira mu maraso yawe. Ariko, kuguma ufite amazi ahagije unywa amazi menshi bishobora gufasha imikorere y'impyiko zawe mugihe uri kuvurwa.

Nkwiriye kumara igihe kingana iki mfata urushinge rwa Kanamycin?

Igihe cyo kuvura hamwe no guterwa urukingo rwa kanamycin mubisanzwe kiva ku minsi 7 kugeza kuri 14, bitewe n'ubwandu bwawe bwihariye n'uburyo wemera imiti. Muganga wawe azagena igihe nyacyo cyo kuvurwa bitewe n'uburemere bw'uburwayi bwawe n'uburyo umubiri wawe witwara.

Kubwandu bukomeye cyane, uzakira imiti byibuze iminsi 7 kugirango wemeze ko bagiteri zivanwaho rwose. Ariko, ubwandu bugoye bushobora gusaba kuvurwa kugeza ku minsi 14 cyangwa rimwe na rimwe igihe kirekire niba urwego rwawe rw'umubiri rwarushijeho.

Itsinda ryawe ryita ku buzima rizakurikirana iterambere ryawe binyuze mu bipimo by'amaraso bisanzwe no gusuzuma umubiri. Bazashaka ibimenyetso byerekana ko ubwandu burimo gukira, nkuko umuriro ugabanuka, imibare y'uturemangingo twera tw'amaraso yongerewe, no gukemura ibimenyetso nk'ingorane zo guhumeka cyangwa kubabara.

Ni ngombwa kurangiza inzira yose yo kuvurwa kabone niyo utangiye kumva umeze neza nyuma yiminsi mike. Guhagarika imiti hakiri kare bishobora korohereza bagiteri zisigaye kwiyongera no gushobora guteza imbere kurwanya imiti yica mikorobe.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa no guterwa urukingo rwa Kanamycin?

Kimwe n'imiti yose ikomeye, guterwa urukingo rwa kanamycin bishobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo atari buri wese uzibona. Ingaruka zisanzwe ni zoroshye kandi zishobora gucungwa neza hamwe n'ubuyobozi bw'ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Ushobora guhura n'akababaro gato ahantu batera urukingo, harimo kubabara, gutukura, cyangwa kubyimba aho urushinge rwashyizwe. Abantu bamwe kandi barwara isesemi, kuruka, cyangwa impiswi, akenshi bikongera uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza imiti.

Dore ingaruka zisanzwe ugomba kumenya:

• Kubabara cyangwa kurakara ahantu batera urukingo
• Isesemi cyangwa inda itameze neza
• Impiswi cyangwa imyanda yoroshye
• Umutwe cyangwa isereri
• Urugo rw'uruhu cyangwa gushaka
• Kubura ubushake bwo kurya

Ibi bimenyetso bigaragara kenshi bikunze kuba by'agateganyo kandi bikavaho igihe uvuye mu buvuzi. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuzima rizakugenzura neza kandi rishobora gutanga imiti kugira ngo ifashe mu kugabanya ibibazo byose.

Ingaruka zikomeye ziragabanuka ariko zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga. Ingaruka zishobora guhangayikisha cyane zikubiyemo impyiko zawe no kumva, niyo mpamvu itsinda ryawe ry'ubuzima rikora igenzura rya hafi ry'izo nshingano mugihe cy'ubuvuzi.

Vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya niba ubonye izi ngaruka zikomeye:

• Impinduka zikomeye mu kunyara, nko gukora inkari nkeya cyane cyangwa nta nkari na rimwe
• Impinduka zo kumva, harimo no kuringa mu matwi yawe, kumva bidafite isuku, cyangwa gutakaza kumva
• Kuribwa umutwe cyangwa ibibazo byo kuringaniza bitagabanuka
• Isesemi ikomeye cyangwa ihoraho no kuruka
• Ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri, nko guhumeka nabi, kubyimba mu maso cyangwa mu muhogo, cyangwa ibibazo bikomeye byo ku ruhu
• Ubugwari bw'imitsi cyangwa ubuzima butameze neza

Izi ngaruka zikomeye ni gake iyo umuti ukoreshwa neza kandi hamwe n'igenzura ryiza. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuzima ryatojwe kumenya ibimenyetso byambere by'ibibazo kandi rizahindura ubuvuzi bwawe niba bibaye ngombwa.

Ninde utagomba gufata inshinge ya Kanamycin?

Inshinge ya Kanamycin ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe mbere yo kwandika uyu muti. Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe bashobora gukenera ubuvuzi bundi cyangwa ingamba zidasanzwe.

Ntabwo ugomba guhabwa inshinge ya kanamycin niba ufite allergie izwi kuri kanamycin cyangwa izindi antibiyotike za aminoglycoside nka gentamicin, tobramycin, cyangwa amikacin. Niyo utarigeze ufata kanamycin mbere, muganga wawe azakubaza ibyerekeye ibyabaye mbere kuri imiti isa.

Abantu bafite ibibazo by’impyiko bisanzwe basabwa kwitonderwa by’umwihariko, kuko kanamycin ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y’impyiko. Muganga wawe azagomba guhindura urugero rw’umuti cyangwa agahitamo umuti wundi wica mikorobe niba impyiko zawe zitagikora neza.

Dore indwara zishobora gutuma guterwa kanamycin bidakwiriye cyangwa bigasaba kwitonda by’umwihariko:

• Indwara ikomeye y’impyiko cyangwa kunanirwa kw’impyiko
• Ibibazo byo kumva cyangwa gutakaza kumva mbere
• Myasthenia gravis cyangwa izindi ndwara z’intege nke z’imitsi
• Indwara ya Parkinson cyangwa izindi ndwara zo kugenda
• Kumuka cyangwa kutaringanizwa kw’amazi n’imyunyu ngugu
• Uburwayi bwo kwibasirwa n’imiti ya aminoglycoside mbere

Muganga wawe azanatekereza ku myaka yawe, kuko abantu bakuze bashobora kwitaba cyane ingaruka z’uyu muti ku mpyiko no kumva. Abagore batwite basanzwe bahabwa kanamycin gusa iyo inyungu ziruta cyane ibyago, kuko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kumva kw’umwana ukura.

Niba ufite izi ndwara zose, ntugire impungenge – ikipe yawe y’ubuvuzi ifite izindi mpitiro zikora neza zica mikorobe zihari. Bazakorana nawe kugirango babone uburyo bwo kuvura burinzwe kandi bukora neza ku miterere yawe yihariye.

Amazina y’ubwoko bwa Kanamycin

Kanamycin iterwa ifite amazina menshi y’ubwoko, nubwo verisiyo rusange ikubiyemo ibintu bikora kimwe kandi bikora neza. Izina risanzwe ry’ubwoko ni Kantrex, yakoreshejwe neza mumyaka myinshi mumavuriro no mumashami y’ubuvuzi.

Andi mazina y’ubwoko ushobora guhura nayo harimo Klebcil mubihugu bimwe, nubwo kuboneka bitandukanye bitewe n’ahantu. Ibitaro byawe cyangwa ivuriro bizasanzwe bifite verisiyo iyo ariyo yose iboneka vuba kandi ifite agaciro mu karere kawe.

Izina ry'ubwoko ntirigira icyo rihindura ku mikorere cyangwa umutekano w'umuti. Uko wakwemererwa kanamycin rusange cyangwa ubwoko bw'izina, ibikoresho bikora n'uburyo bwo gupima birasa, kandi ikipe yawe y'ubuzima izagukurikiranira amabwiriza amwe.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza inshinge za Kanamycin

Niba inshinge za kanamycin zitakwemerera, muganga wawe afite izindi nshinge z'imiti yica mikorobe zishobora kuvura neza indwara ziterwa na bagiteri zikomeye. Guhitamo biterwa na bagiteri yihariye itera indwara yawe n'ibintu by'ubuzima bwawe bwite.

Gentamicin akenshi ni yo ya mbere yatekerezwaho, kuko ikomoka mu muryango umwe w'imiti yica mikorobe kandi ikora kimwe na bagiteri nyinshi. Tobramycin ni indi nzira ishobora gukundwa niba ufite ubwoko runaka bw'indwara z'ibihaha cyangwa niba gentamicin itaboneka.

Ku ndwara zimwe, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba imiti yica mikorobe yagutse nka ceftriaxone, piperacillin-tazobactam, cyangwa meropenem. Iyi miti ikora mu buryo butandukanye na kanamycin ariko ishobora gukora neza ku ndwara ziterwa na bagiteri zikomeye.

Dore zimwe mu nzira muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza:

• Inshinge za Gentamicin ku bwoko bumwe bw'indwara
• Inshinge za Tobramycin, cyane cyane ku ndwara z'ibihaha
• Inshinge za Amikacin kuri bagiteri zitarwanya imiti
• Ceftriaxone ku kwagura bagiteri
• Ciprofloxacin ku ndwara zimwe z'inzira y'inkari
• Vancomycin ku ndwara ziterwa na bagiteri nziza

Ikipe yawe y'ubuzima izahisemo uburyo bukwiye bushingiye ku ngaruka z'ibizamini zigaragaza bagiteri yihariye itera indwara yawe kandi igasuzuma imiti yica mikorobe ikora neza kuri yo. Ubu buryo bwihariye butuma wakira ubuvuzi bwiza bufite ibyago bike byo kugira ingaruka mbi.

Ese inshinge za Kanamycin ziruta Gentamicin?

Inshinge ya Kanamycin na gentamicin zombi ni imiti yica mikorobe ya aminoglycoside ikora neza, ariko nta na imwe iruta indi. Guhitamo hagati yazo biterwa na mikorobe yateye uburwayi bwawe n'ubuzima bwawe bwite.

Gentamicin ikoreshwa cyane mu bitaro muri iki gihe kuko ikora ku mikorobe itandukanye kandi yigishijwe cyane mu myaka yashize. Ariko, kanamycin ishobora gukundwa ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe cyangwa iyo mikorobe yateje ubudahangarwa kuri gentamicin.

Imiti yombi ifite ibyago bisa byo gukora kw'impyiko no kumva, bityo icyemezo cya muganga wawe gikunze guterwa n'umuti wica mikorobe ukora neza ku ndwara yawe. Ibyegeranyo byo mu laboratori bishobora gufasha kumenya umuti uzakora neza ku bwoko bwawe bw'imikorobe.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umuti umwe akawushyira ku wundi bitewe n'uko wakira neza ubuvuzi cyangwa niba ibimenyetso bigaragara. Byombi bifatwa nk'ibifite umutekano kandi bikora neza iyo bikoreshejwe neza hamwe no gukurikiranwa neza.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Ku Nshinge ya Kanamycin

Q1. Ese Inshinge ya Kanamycin ifite umutekano ku bantu barwaye diyabete?

Inshinge ya Kanamycin muri rusange irashobora gukoreshwa neza ku bantu barwaye diyabete, ariko itsinda ry'ubuvuzi rizakurikirana neza. Diyabete irashobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'impyiko uko imyaka igenda, kandi kubera ko kanamycin ikoreshwa binyuze mu mpyiko zawe, muganga wawe ashobora gukenera guhindura urugero cyangwa gukurikirana imikorere y'impyiko zawe kenshi.

Umuti ubwawo ntugira ingaruka ku rwego rw'isukari mu maraso, ariko indwara zikomeye zirashobora gutuma gucunga diyabete bigorana. Itsinda ry'ubuvuzi rizakorana nawe kugira ngo rikore ubukorikori bwombi bw'indwara yawe n'urugero rw'isukari mu maraso mu gihe cyose cy'ubuvuzi.

Q2. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba mbonye inshinge ya Kanamycin nyinshi ku buryo butunguranye?

Kubera inshinge ya kanamycin itangwa n'abakora mu rwego rw'ubuzima mu buryo bugenzurwa, kwikubita inshinge nyinshi mu buryo butunganye ni gake cyane. Niba ufite impungenge zo guhabwa imiti myinshi cyane, vugana n'umuforomo cyangwa muganga wawe ako kanya.

Ibimenyetso byo guhabwa kanamycin nyinshi bishobora kurimo isesemi ikabije, kuruka, isereri, cyangwa impinduka mu kumva. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuzima rigenzura urwego rw'imiti yawe binyuze mu bipimo by'amaraso kugira ngo birinde iyi miterere, ariko barashobora gufata ingamba ako kanya niba bibaye ngombwa, harimo gutanga ubufasha no gukoresha imiti yo gufasha umubiri wawe gukuraho imiti yarenze urugero.

Q3. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciwe urugero rwa kanamycin?

Kubera ko inshinge ya kanamycin itangwa n'abakora mu rwego rw'ubuzima ku gihe giteganijwe, gucikanwa n'urugero ntibisanzwe. Niba urugero rwawe rutegekanijwe rutinze ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose, menyesha umuforomo cyangwa muganga wawe ako kanya kugira ngo bashobore guhindura gahunda yawe y'imiti uko bikwiye.

Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuzima rizagena uburyo bwiza bwo gukora bushingiye ku gihe gishize n'uburyo bwawe bwihariye bwo kuvura. Bashobora kuguha urugero wacikanwe vuba bishoboka cyangwa guhindura igihe cy'urugero rukurikira kugira ngo bagumane urwego rw'imiti ruzamura mu mubiri wawe.

Q4. Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata inshinge ya kanamycin?

Ntabwo wagombye na rimwe guhagarika imiti ya kanamycin wenyine, kabone niyo wumva umeze neza cyane. Muganga wawe azahitamo igihe cyo guhagarika imiti ashingiye ku bintu byinshi, harimo ibimenyetso byawe, ibisubizo by'ibizamini by'amaraso, no gukurwaho rwose kw'indwara.

Muri rusange, uzakomeza guhabwa inshinge ya kanamycin kugeza urangije amasomo yose yateganijwe, akenshi ari iminsi 7 kugeza kuri 14. Muganga wawe ashobora kongera cyangwa kugabanya iki gihe ashingiye ku buryo wumva uvurwa neza niba ibizamini byo gukurikirana byerekana ko indwara yarangiye rwose.

Q5. Nshobora kunywa inzoga niba ndi guhabwa inshinge ya kanamycin?

Ni byiza kwirinda inzoga mugihe urimo kwakira imiti ya kanamycin. Nubwo inzoga itagira aho ihurira n'umuti, ishobora gushyira igihagararo ku mpyiko zawe n'umwijima, byose bikora kugirango bitunganye umuti kandi birwanye indwara.

Byongeye kandi, inzoga irashobora gutuma ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe byiyongera nk'isuka, isereri, no kumuka kw'amazi, bishobora kubangamira imikoreshereze yawe. Jya wibanda ku kuguma neza ukoresheje amazi n'ibindi byose bitari inzoga kugirango ushyigikire umubiri wawe mugihe cyo kuvurwa.