Ketoconazole (inzira yo kunywa)

Nizoral

Ketoconazole ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zikomeye ziterwa n'ibinyampeke cyangwa imyeyo, nka kandidiase (thrush, oral thrush), blastomycose (indwara ya Gilchrist), coccidioidomycose (umuriro wo mu kibaya cya Valley, umuriro wo mu kibaya cya San Joaquin), histoplasmose (indwara ya Darling), chromoblastomycose (chromomycose), cyangwa paracoccidioidomycose (blastomycose yo muri Amerika y'Epfo, indwara ya Lutz-Splendore-Almeida). Ubu buti imiti bukora bwicira imyeyo cyangwa ibinyampeke, cyangwa bikabuza gukura. Ketoconazole kandi ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ziterwa n'ibinyampeke ku ruhu (nka athlete's foot cyangwa ringworm) zitavurwa n'imiti yo kwisiga cyangwa griseofulvin, cyangwa ku barwayi badashobora gufata griseofulvin. Iyi miti iboneka gusa ku rupapuro rw'umuganga. Iyi miti iboneka mu buryo bukurikira:

Mu gihe cyo gufata umuti, ibyago byo gufata uwo muti bigomba gutegerwa ku byiza bizakora. Iki ni cyemezo wowe na muganga wawe muzafatanya. Kuri uyu muti, ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho: Bwira muganga wawe niba warigeze ufite uburwayi budasanzwe cyangwa ubwo kwangirika kw'umuti uyu cyangwa indi miti. Nanone, bwira umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ufite andi moko y'uburwayi, nko ku biribwa, amabara, ibintu byongera ubuzima, cyangwa inyamaswa. Ku bicuruzwa bitagomba kuvugwaho, soma witonze ibikoresho biri ku gipfunyika cyangwa ku kimenyetso. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye ntabwo bwakozwe ku isano y'imyaka ku ngaruka za ketoconazole ku bana bari munsi y'imyaka 2. Ubuziranenge n'ingaruka ntabwo byarangiye. Nta makuru aboneka ku isano y'imyaka ku ngaruka za ketoconazole ku barwayi bageze mu za bukuru. Nta bushakashatsi buhagije ku bagore kugira ngo bimenye ibyago by'uruhinja mu gihe bakoresha uyu muti mu gihe cyo konsa. Pima inyungu zishoboka ugereranije n'ibyago bishoboka mbere yo gufata uyu muti mu gihe cyo konsa. Nubwo imiti imwe n'imwe idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na gato, mu bindi bihe imiti ibiri itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwo hariho ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Muri uru rubanza, muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza guhindura umwanya, cyangwa izindi ngamba zishobora kuba ngombwa. Iyo ufashe uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane ko umuhanga mu by'ubuzima azi niba ufashe imiti iri hasi. Ibi bikurikira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro kabyo kandi si ngombwa ko ari byose. Gukoresha uyu muti hamwe n'imiti ikurikira ntibyemerwa. Muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kutakugirira ubuvuzi kuri uyu muti cyangwa guhindura imiti imwe mu yindi ufashe. Gukoresha uyu muti hamwe n'imiti ikurikira ntibisanzwe byemewe, ariko bishobora gusabwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba imiti yombi yanditswe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko ukoresha umwe cyangwa bombi. Gukoresha uyu muti hamwe n'imiti ikurikira bishobora gutera ibyago byiyongereye by'ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, ariko gukoresha imiti yombi bishobora kuba ubuvuzi bwiza kuri wowe. Niba imiti yombi yanditswe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko ukoresha umwe cyangwa bombi. Imiti imwe n'imwe ntigomba gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kurya cyangwa hafi yacyo cyangwa kurya imirire imwe n'imwe kuko hariho ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa itabi hamwe n'imiti imwe bishobora kandi gutera ikibazo. Ibi bikurikira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro kabyo kandi si ngombwa ko ari byose. Gukoresha uyu muti hamwe n'ibikurikira ntibisanzwe byemewe, ariko bishobora kuba bidashoboka kwirinda mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba ikoreshwa hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko ukoresha uyu muti, cyangwa akaguha amabwiriza yihariye ku ikoreshwa ry'ibiribwa, inzoga, cyangwa itabi. Kuba hari ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'uyu muti. Menya neza kubwira muganga wawe niba ufite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima, cyane cyane: