Ketoprofeni ni iki: Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Ketoprofeni ni umuti utari steroidi urwanya kubyimbirwa (NSAID) ufasha kugabanya ububabare, kubyimbirwa, n'umuriro. Ujya mu muryango umwe w'imiti nka ibuprofeni na napurokseni, ariko ufatwa nk'uburyo bukomeye buciriritse mugihe muganga wawe ashobora kuwandikira iyo imiti igurishwa idakeneye uruhushya itanga ubufasha buhagije.

Uyu muti ukora ubuza zimwe mu nzyme zo mumubiri wawe ziteza kubyimbirwa n'ububabare. Wibuke ko ushyira feri yoroheje ku gusubiza umubiri wawe mu buryo bwo kubyimbirwa, ibyo bikagufasha kumva umeze neza mugihe umubiri wawe ukira.

Ketoprofeni ikoreshwa kubera iki?

Ketoprofeni ahanini yandikirwa kuvura ububabare no kubyimbirwa biturutse ku bibazo bitandukanye. Muganga wawe ashobora kuyikugiraho inama mugihe uhanganye n'ububabare buciriritse kugeza bukomeye bugira ingaruka ku bikorwa byawe bya buri munsi.

Ibibazo bisanzwe ketoprofeni ifashamo harimo aritariti, cyane cyane aritariti ya reumatoyide na osteoaritariti. Irashobora kugabanya cyane ububabare bw'ingingo, umuganda, no kubyimbirwa bituma imirimo yoroshye yumvikana iremereye.

Urashobora kandi guhabwa ketoprofeni kubera ibikomere bikaze nk'imvune, gucika intege, cyangwa gukurura imitsi. Bifasha cyane kubikomere bya siporo cyangwa impanuka z'ahakorerwa akazi aho kubyimbirwa biteza ububabare bukomeye.

Abaganga bamwe bandikira ketoprofeni kubera kubabara mu gihe cy'imihango, kubabara mu menyo nyuma y'inzira, cyangwa ubundi bwoko bw'ububabare bukaze aho kubyimbirwa bifite uruhare runini. Mu bihe bike, birashobora gukoreshwa kubwoko bumwe bw'umutwe cyangwa kubabara mu mugongo mugihe izindi nshuti zitagize icyo zikora neza.

Ketoprofeni ikora ite?

Ketoprofeni ikora ibuza inzyme zifite izina rya sikolo-oksigenaze (COX-1 na COX-2) mumubiri wawe. Izi nzyme zishinzwe gukora imiti yitwa prostaglandine, itera kubyimbirwa, ububabare, n'umuriro.

Iyo ufata ketoprofene, mu by'ukuri ibwira izo enzymes kugabanya umuvuduko wo gukora prostaglandins. Ibi bituma habaho kubyimba guke mu gice cyibasiwe, bivuze ko ububabare n'ukubyimba bigabanuka kuri wowe.

Nka NSAID ikomeye ku rugero ruciriritse, ketoprofene irusha imbaraga ibintu bigurishwa ku isoko nka ibuprofen ariko muri rusange iroroshye kurusha imiti imwe ikomeye yo kuvura kubyimba. Muri rusange itangira gukora mu minota 30 kugeza ku masaha 2, ibikorwa byayo bikomeye bikaba bibaho hafi isaha imwe kugeza ku masaha 2 nyuma yo kuyifata.

Ingaruka zo kurwanya kubyimba zirashobora kumara amasaha 6 kugeza ku 8, niyo mpamvu abantu benshi bayifata inshuro 2 kugeza kuri 3 ku munsi. Umubiri wawe ukora kandi ugakuraho ketoprofene unyuze mu mwijima wawe n'impyiko mu masaha menshi.

Nkwiriye gufata gute Ketoprofene?

Fata ketoprofene nk'uko muganga wawe abikwandikiye, akenshi hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa amata kugirango urinde igifu cyawe. Ntukigere ufata doze irenze iyasabwe, kuko ibi byongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zikomeye zitaguhaye ubufasha bwiza bwo kurwanya ububabare.

Dose isanzwe y'abantu bakuru iva kuri 50 kugeza kuri 75 mg ifatwa inshuro 3 kugeza kuri 4 ku munsi, ariko muganga wawe azagena umubare ukwiye bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'uburyo wabyitwayemo. Abantu bamwe bakeneye gusa 25 mg inshuro eshatu ku munsi, mu gihe abandi bashobora gukenera kugeza kuri 300 mg ku munsi mu doze zigabanyijemo.

Gufata ketoprofene hamwe n'ibiryo ni ngombwa cyane kuko bifasha kwirinda kurakara kw'igifu n'ibisebe. Ifunguro rito, ikirahure cy'amata, cyangwa ifunguro rirakora neza. Irinde kuyifata ku gifu cyambaye ubusa keretse muganga wawe akubwiye mu buryo bwihariye.

Mimina ibinini cyangwa amavuta yose hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi. Ntukabice, utwike, cyangwa ubimenagure, kuko ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umuti usohoka mu mubiri wawe. Niba ugira ikibazo cyo kumira ibinini, ganira na muganga wawe kuri izindi nzira z'amazi.

Nkwiriye kumara igihe kingana iki mfata Ketoprofene?

Ubukure bw'imiti ya ketoprofeni buterwa n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'uburyo umubiri wawe wakiriye imiti. Ku bikomere bikaze cyangwa ububabare bw'igihe gito, ushobora kuyikoresha iminsi mike cyangwa ibyumweru bibiri.

Niba urwaye indwara zirambye nka aritariti, muganga wawe ashobora kugutera ketoprofeni igihe kirekire. Ariko, bazagukurikiranira hafi kandi bakoreshe urugero ruto rw'imiti ruzakora neza mu gihe gito gishoboka kugirango bagabanye ingaruka zishobora kubaho.

Kubera ububabare bukaze buturutse ku bikomere cyangwa ibikorwa byo mu menyo, abantu benshi bafata ketoprofeni iminsi 3 kugeza kuri 7. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba guhagarika iyo ububabare bwawe n'ububyimbirwe bigabanutse.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gufata ketoprofeni ako kanya niba umaze kuyikoresha ibyumweru cyangwa amezi utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe. Nubwo itagira ububata, guhagarika ako kanya nyuma yo kuyikoresha igihe kirekire bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso byawe bya mbere bisubira inyuma cyane.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na ketoprofeni?

Kimwe n'imiti yose, ketoprofeni ishobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo abantu benshi bayihanganira neza iyo ikoreshejwe neza. Kumva icyo ugomba kwitaho bifasha gukoresha iyi miti neza no kumenya igihe cyo kuvugana na muganga wawe.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zijyanye n'inzira yawe yo mu gifu. Izi zikunda kubaho kuko ketoprofeni ishobora kurakaza urukuta rw'igifu n'amara:

• Uburwayi bwo mu gifu, kuribwa mu gituza, cyangwa isesemi
• Impiswi cyangwa guhagarara k'amara
• Urubavu rwo mu gifu cyangwa kuribwa
• Kubura ubushake bwo kurya
• Urugero cyangwa kubabara umutwe
• Gusinzira cyangwa kunanirwa

Izi ngaruka zisanzwe zikunda gukira uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza imiti, cyane cyane niba uyifata buri gihe hamwe n'ibiryo.

Ingaruka zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga, nubwo zitabaho kenshi. Vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya niba uhuye na:

• Ibimenyetso byo kuva amaraso mu gifu nk'ifumbire yirabura, isa nk'isima cyangwa kuruka amaraso
• Urubavu rukaze rutagabanuka
• Kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa guhumeka nabi
• Ukubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, cyangwa umuhogo
• Urubavu rwo mu gituza cyangwa umutima utera cyane
• Umutwe ukaze utunguranye cyangwa impinduka mu mbono

Ingaruka zidakunze kubaho ariko zikomeye zirimo ibibazo by'umwijima, kwangirika kw'impyiko, n'imyitwarariko ikaze. Muganga wawe azakugenzura kuri ibi, cyane cyane niba ufata ketoprofen igihe kirekire.

Ninde utagomba gufata Ketoprofen?

Abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda ketoprofen kubera ibyago byiyongera by'ingorane zikomeye. Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe mbere yo kwandika uyu muti.

Ntugomba gufata ketoprofen niba urwaye allergie yayo cyangwa izindi NSAID nka aspirine, ibuprofene, cyangwa naproxen. Ibimenyetso bya allergie ya NSAID birimo imyatsi, kugorwa no guhumeka, cyangwa kubyimba mu maso cyangwa umuhogo.

Abantu bafite ibisebe bikora mu gifu cyangwa amateka yo kuva amaraso mu nzira yo mu gifu bagomba kwirinda ketoprofen, kuko bishobora gukomeza ibi bibazo kandi bishobora gutera kuva amaraso ateje akaga.

Niba ufite urugero rukomeye rw'umutima, indwara y'impyiko, cyangwa indwara y'umwijima, ketoprofen ntishobora kuba ikwiriye kuri wewe. Ibi bibazo bigira ingaruka ku buryo umubiri wawe ukoresha umuti kandi bikongera ibyago by'ingaruka zikomeye.

Abagore batwite, cyane cyane mu gihembwe cya gatatu, ntibagomba gufata ketoprofen kuko bishobora kwangiza umwana ukura kandi bigira ingaruka ku murimo no kubyara. Niba uri konka, ganira ku byago n'inyungu na muganga wawe.

Abantu bateganyirijwe kubagwa umutima bagomba guhagarika gufata ketoprofen byibuze icyumweru mbere y'uburyo, kuko bishobora kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso no kubangamira gukira.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Ketoprofen

Ketoprofeni iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubucuruzi, nubwo verisiyo rusange ikubiyemo ibikoresho bikora kimwe kandi bikora neza. Izina rikoreshwa cyane ni Orudis, yakoreshwaga cyane mu myaka myinshi.

Andi mazina y'ubucuruzi arimo Oruvail, ifite imiterere yongerewe ituma umuntu afata umuti rimwe ku munsi. Actron naryo ryari izina ry'ubucuruzi, nubwo ubu ritaboneka cyane.

Ushobora kandi kubona ketoprofeni mu buryo bwo gusiga ku ruhu mu mazina nka Fastum Gel cyangwa andi mazina y'uturere, nubwo aya asigwa ku ruhu aho gufatwa mu kanwa.

Uko wakwakira ketoprofeni y'izina ry'ubucuruzi cyangwa rusange, umuti ukora kimwe. Verisiyo rusange zikunze kuba zihendutse kandi zikora neza nk'uburyo bw'izina ry'ubucuruzi.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Ketoprofeni

Niba ketoprofeni itagukwiriye cyangwa itatanga ubufasha buhagije, hari ubundi buryo bushobora gukora neza kubera ibibazo byawe byihariye. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gushakisha izi nzira zishingiye ku mateka yawe y'ubuvuzi n'intego zo kuvura.

Andi ma NSAID nka diclofenac, naproxen, cyangwa celecoxib ashobora kuba andi mahitamo akwiriye. Buri kimwe gifite imitungo itandukanye gato n'ingaruka ziterwa, bityo guhindura birashobora gufasha niba urimo guhura n'ingaruka zitifuzwa.

Kubantu batabasha gufata NSAID na gato, acetaminophen (Tylenol) itanga ubufasha mu kubabara nta ngaruka zo kurwanya ibibazo. Nubwo itagabanya kubyimba, irashobora gukora neza kubwoko bwinshi bw'ububabare.

Ibintu bikuraho ububabare nka diclofenac gel cyangwa capsaicin cream bishobora gukora neza kububabare bwaho, cyane cyane mu ngingo cyangwa imitsi. Iyi miti ifite ingaruka nke ziterwa n'ibibazo kuko isigwa ku gice cyibasiwe.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri, gukoresha ubushyuhe / ubukonje, cyangwa izindi nzira zitari imiti wenyine cyangwa hamwe n'imiti igabanya ububabare.

Ese Ketoprofeni iruta Ibuprofen?

Ketoprofen na ibuprofen zombi ni imiti ikora neza ya NSAIDs, ariko zifite itandukaniro rikomeye rishobora gutuma imwe ikwira neza mu bihe byawe byihariye. Nta n'imwe iruta iyindi muri rusange.

Ketoprofen akenshi ifatwa nk'ikomeye kurusha ibuprofen, bivuze ko ishobora gutanga imiti myiza yo kurwanya ububabare mu gihe cyo kubyimbirwa gukabije. Abantu bamwe basanga ketoprofen ikora neza mu bihe nk'umutima cyangwa imvune zo mu mikino.

Ariko, ibuprofen iboneka ku isoko kandi imaze imyaka myinshi ikoreshwa neza n'abantu babarirwa muri miliyoni. Akenshi ni yo ihitamo rya mbere ku bubabare bworoshye n'ububyimbirwa kubera uko yizewe.

Ketoprofen isaba uruhushya rwa muganga kandi ishobora kugira ibyago byinshi byo kuribwa mu gifu ugereranije na ibuprofen. Muganga wawe azatekereza ku bihe byawe byihariye, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'uburyo wakiriye imiti yindi mugihe cyo gufata icyemezo cy'iyo ikwiriye kuri wowe.

Abantu bamwe batabona imiti ihagije ya ibuprofen itangwa ku isoko basanga ketoprofen itangwa na muganga ikora neza, mu gihe abandi bakunda uburyo bworoshye n'igiciro gito cya ibuprofen.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Ketoprofen

Ese Ketoprofen irakwiriye abantu barwaye indwara z'umutima?

Ketoprofen, kimwe n'izindi NSAIDs, ishobora kongera ibyago byo gufatwa n'umutima n'umuvundo, cyane cyane iyo ikoreshwa igihe kirekire cyangwa ku bantu basanzwe barwaye indwara z'umutima. Niba ufite ibibazo by'umutima, muganga wawe azagereranya neza inyungu n'ibyago.

Abantu bafite indwara z'umutima, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, cyangwa gufatwa n'umutima mbere, bakeneye gukurikiranwa byihariye mugihe bakoresha ketoprofen. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kujya kwa muganga buri gihe kandi ashobora kugutera imiti irinda igifu cyawe.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, inyungu zo kugabanya ububabare no kugabanya ububyimbirwa ziruta ibyago byo mu mutima, cyane cyane iyo ikoreshwa igihe gito. Muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugirango abone gahunda y'imiti ikora neza kandi itekanye.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nanyweye Ketoprofeni nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Niba wanyweye Ketoprofeni nyinshi mu buryo butunganye kurusha uko wagombaga kunywa, vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe ubumara ako kanya, cyane cyane niba urimo kugira ibimenyetso nk'ububabare bukomeye mu nda, isesemi, kuruka, cyangwa gusinzira cyane.

Kunywa Ketoprofeni nyinshi bishobora gutera amaraso menshi mu nda, ibibazo by'impyiko, cyangwa izindi ngorane. Ntukegere ngo urebe niba ibimenyetso bigaragara – shakisha inama z'abaganga ako kanya.

Mu gihe kizaza, tekereza gukoresha igikoresho cyo gutegura imiti cyangwa gushyiraho ibyibutsa kuri terefone yawe kugirango bigufashe gukurikirana imiti yawe no kwirinda kunywa imiti nyinshi mu buryo butunganye.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nanyimye urugero rwa Ketoprofeni?

Niba wanyimye urugero rwa Ketoprofeni, nywa ako kanya wibuka, keretse igihe cyo kunywa urugero rwawe rukurikira kigeze. Muri icyo gihe, reka urugero wanyimye ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe yo kunywa imiti.

Ntuzigere unywa urugero rwa kabiri icyarimwe kugirango usimbure urugero wanyimye, kuko ibi byongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti itagufasha kuruhuka neza.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa kunywa imiti, tekereza gushyiraho alarme kuri terefone yawe cyangwa gukoresha igikoresho cyo gutegura imiti kugirango bigufashe gukurikirana gahunda yawe yo kunywa imiti.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari kunywa Ketoprofeni?

Ubusanzwe ushobora guhagarika kunywa Ketoprofeni igihe ububabare bwawe n'ububyimbirwe bigabanutse, ariko buri gihe ukurikize amabwiriza y'umuganga wawe yerekeye igihe n'uburyo bwo guhagarika.

Gukoresha igihe gito (iminsi mike kugeza ku byumweru), ubusanzwe ushobora guhagarika kunywa Ketoprofeni umaze kumva umeze neza. Ariko, niba uyikoresha kubera indwara zirambye nka aritis, umuganga wawe azakuyobora ku buryo bwiza.

Niba umaze kunywa Ketoprofeni mu gihe kirekire kurenza ibyumweru bike, umuganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kugabanya urugero buhoro buhoro aho guhagarika ako kanya kugirango wirinde ko ibimenyetso byawe bigaruka mu buryo butunganye.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga niba ndimo kunywa Ketoprofeni?

Ni byiza kwirinda inzoga igihe urimo gufata ketoprofene, kuko byombi bishobora kurakaza urukuta rw'igifu cyawe kandi bikongera ibyago byo kuva mu gifu no gukomereka. Ubu buryo kandi bushyira umuvuduko mwinshi ku mwijima wawe n'impyiko.

Niba uhisemo kunywa rimwe na rimwe, wikwirirwa unywa ibintu bito kandi ujye ufata ketoprofene yawe hamwe n'ibiryo kugirango bitange uburinzi ku gifu cyawe.

Ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'imigenzo yawe yo kunywa inzoga kugirango baguhe inama zihariye zishingiye ku buzima bwawe muri rusange n'igihe uvurwa na ketoprofene.