Ketotifen ni iki (inzira ya ophthalmic): Ibikoresho, Urutonde, Ingaruka zo ku ruhande n'ibindi

Ketotifen ophthalmic ni umuti wo mu maso ufasha kugabanya amaso aruma kandi arira aterwa n'allergies. Ni uburyo bworoshye ariko bufite akamaro bukora buhagarika histamine, ikintu umubiri wawe usohora iyo uhuye n'ibintu bitera allergies nk'umukungugu, umukungugu, cyangwa ubwoya bw'amatungo.

Uyu muti ubarirwa mu cyiciro cyitwa antihistamines na mast cell stabilizers. Tekereza nk'uko itanga ingabo zirinda amaso yawe ku ngaruka za allergies. Abantu benshi babona ko bifasha cyane mu gihe cy'allergies cyangwa iyo bahuye n'ibintu bituma amaso yabo adashimisha.

Ketotifen ni iki?

Ketotifen ni umuti wa antihistamine wagenewe cyane allergies zo mu maso. Iza nk'amatonyi yo mu maso ushyira mu maso yawe afite ingaruka kugira ngo atange ubufasha ku bimenyetso bya allergies.

Uyu muti ukora mu buryo bubiri bwo kurinda amaso yawe. Mbere na mbere, ihagarika histamine receptors, ikabuza kuruma no kurakara bibaho iyo umubiri wawe ukora ku bintu bitera allergies. Icya kabiri, igabanya mast cells, ari zo selile z'ubudahangarwa zisohora histamine n'ibindi bintu bitera umubyimba iyo bitewe n'ibintu bitera allergies.

Igituma ketotifen ifite akamaro cyane ni ibikorwa byayo bibiri. Mugihe amatonyi yo mu maso amwe atanga ubufasha bw'igihe gito gusa, ketotifen irashobora gufasha kwirinda ingaruka za allergies zikibaho mbere na mbere iyo ikoreshwa buri gihe nkuko byategetswe n'umuganga wawe.

Ketotifen ikoreshwa mu iki?

Amatonyi yo mu maso ya Ketotifen akoreshwa cyane mu kuvura no gukumira conjunctivitis ya allergies, izwi cyane nka allergies zo mu maso. Iyi ndwara ituma amaso yawe aba atukura, aruma, arira, kandi adashimisha iyo uhuye n'ibintu bitera allergies.

Uyu muti ugira akamaro cyane ku bantu bafite allergie ziterwa n'ibihe, ziterwa n'umukungugu w'ibiti, ibyatsi, n'ibyatsi by'urugomo. Abantu benshi baruhukirwa n'ibimenyetso bya allergie zo mu mpeshyi no mu gihe cy'imvura iyo bakoresha ketotifen buri gihe muri ibyo bihe by'uburwayi.

Usibye allergie ziterwa n'ibihe, ketotifen ifasha mu kurwanya allergie ziba umwaka wose. Izi zishobora guterwa n'umukungugu, imisatsi y'amatungo, imvuvu, cyangwa ibindi bintu bitera allergie byo mu nzu uhura nabyo buri munsi. Abantu bamwe kandi basanga bifasha mu kugabanya umujinya w'amaso uterwa n'ibikoresho by'ubwiza cyangwa ibintu bitera umujinya byo mu bidukikije.

Mu bindi bihe, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba ketotifen kubera izindi ndwara z'amaso zirimo kubyimba cyangwa umujinya. Ariko, akenshi itangwa cyane cyane kubera allergie zifata amaso.

Ketotifen ikora ite?

Ketotifen ifatwa nk'umuti ukomeye wo kurwanya allergie ukora cyane mu maso yawe. Iruta imiti isanzwe igurishwa ku isoko ariko iroroshye kurusha imiti y'amaso yandikwa na muganga, bituma iba umuti mwiza ku bantu benshi.

Uyu muti ukora ubugenzuzi bwa H1 histamine mu bice by'amaso yawe. Iyo uhuye n'ikintu gitera allergie, umubiri wawe ukora histamine, itera ibimenyetso bisanzwe byo kuribwa, gutukura, no kurira. Mu guhagarika izi receptors, ketotifen irinda histamine gukora ibi bimenyetso bitari byiza.

Byongeye kandi, ketotifen ituma selile za mast zikora neza, zisa n'udusanduku duto tw'ububiko bwa histamine n'ibindi bintu bitera kubyimba. Mu kugumisha izi selile zikora neza, uyu muti uzibuza gushyira hanze ibikubiyeho kabone n'iyo wahuye n'ibintu bitera allergie.

Ubu buryo bubiri busobanura ko ketotifen ishobora kuvura ibimenyetso bihari no gufasha kwirinda ibishya. Icyo gikorwa cyo kwirinda nicyo gituma abaganga benshi basaba kuyikoresha buri gihe mu gihe cy'allergie, aho gutegereza kugeza ibimenyetso bigaragara.

Nkwiriye gufata ketotifen nte?

Amasasu ya ketotifen akoreshwa kabiri ku munsi, urutonde rumwe mu jisho ryose ryugarijwe. Uburyo busanzwe ni rimwe mu gitondo na rimwe nimugoroba, hagati yamasaha 12 kugirango urinde neza.

Mbere yo gukoresha amasasu, banza ukarabe intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi. Uterure umutwe gato hanyuma ukureho uruhu rwo hasi kugirango ukore umufuka muto. Fata igikoresho cyo kuvomera hejuru y'ijisho ryawe utarikozeho ijisho ryawe cyangwa uruhu rw'ijisho, hanyuma ukande urutonde rumwe mu mufuka wakoze.

Nyuma yo gukoresha urutonde, funga ijisho ryawe buhoro hanyuma ukande gato ku nguni yimbere hafi y'izuru ryawe mu gihe cy'umunota umwe. Ibi bifasha kwirinda ko imiti ivanwa vuba cyane kandi bigabanya amahirwe yo kwinjizwa mu maraso yawe.

Ntabwo ukeneye gufata ketotifen hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa amata kuko ikoreshwa mu maso yawe aho kumira. Ariko, niba wambara amaso, uzakenera kuyakuraho mbere yo gukoresha amasasu hanyuma utegereze byibuze iminota 10 mbere yo kuyasubiza.

Gerageza gukoresha amasasu mu gihe kimwe buri munsi kugirango ugumane urwego rwa imiti mu bice by'ijisho ryawe. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa doze, tekereza gushyiraho umwibutso wa terefone cyangwa guhuza porogaramu n'ibikorwa bya buri munsi nko kumesa amenyo.

Nzamara Igihe Kingana Iki Ndafashe Ketotifen?

Igihe cyo kuvura ketotifen giterwa n'icyateye allergie z'ijisho ryawe n'igihe umaze uhuye n'ibitera. Kubera allergie z'igihe, urashobora kuyikoresha mu byumweru byinshi cyangwa amezi menshi mugihe cy'allergie.

Abantu benshi batangira gukoresha ketotifen mbere y'icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri mbere y'igihe cyabo cy'allergie gisanzwe gitangira. Ibi bitanga umwanya wo gukora urwego rwo kurinda mu bice by'ijisho ryawe kandi birashobora gufasha kwirinda ko ibimenyetso bigaragara cyane.

Ku bijyanye n'allergies zibaho umwaka wose, ushobora gukenera gukoresha ketotifen buri gihe cyangwa mu gihe kirekire. Abantu bamwe barayikoresha buri munsi mu gihe cy'amezi, mu gihe abandi bayikoresha gusa igihe bazi ko bazahura n'ibintu bibatera allergies, nk'urugero rwo gusura urugo rufite amatungo.

Muganga wawe azagufasha kumenya igihe cyiza cyo kuvurwa gikwiye uko urwaye. Muri rusange, ketotifen ni umutekano gukoreshwa igihe kirekire igihe bibaye ngombwa, ariko buri gihe ni byiza gukoresha igihe gito cyo kuvura gifite akamaro kigufasha kugenzura neza ibimenyetso byawe.

Ntukareke gukoresha ketotifen ako kanya niba warayikoreshaga buri gihe, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'allergies. Ibimenyetso byawe bishobora kugaruka vuba, kandi bishobora gufata iminsi mike kugira ngo wongere kubaka urwego rwo kurengera niba wongera gutangira kuvurwa.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara Biterwa na Ketotifen?

Abantu benshi bakira neza ketotifen yo mu maso, ariko nk'umuti uwo ari wo wose, ushobora gutera ibikorwa bigaragara. Inkuru nziza ni uko ibikorwa bigaragara bikomeye bidakunze kubaho, kandi abantu benshi bahura gusa n'ibikorwa byoroheje, by'igihe gito niba hariho.

Dore ibikorwa bigaragara bikunze kubaho ushobora guhura nabyo iyo ukoresha ketotifen yo mu maso:

• Kumva ubushye bw'igihe gito cyangwa gutwika nyuma yo gukoresha imiti
• Uburibwe bworoheje mu maso cyangwa umutuku ukunda gukira mu minota mike
• Ibibazo byo kutabona neza by'igihe gito nyuma yo gukoresha
• Amaso yumye cyangwa kumva nk'umucanga
• Kongera umubare w'amarira
• Umutwe woroheje
• Izuru riva amazi cyangwa ryiziba

Ibi bikorwa bisanzwe bikunda kuba byoroheje kandi bigenda bigabanuka uko amaso yawe amenyera umuti mu minsi mike ya mbere yo gukoresha.

Mu buryo butavugwa kenshi, abantu bamwe bahura n'ibikorwa bigaragara bishobora gukenera ubufasha bwa muganga:

• Uburibwe bukomeye cyangwa burambye mu jisho
• Umuhondo w'ijisho wongera cyane cyangwa kurikaraga cyane
• Impinduka mu iyerekwa zitagira icyo zikora
• Amazi adasanzwe ava mu jisho
• Ukubyimba hirya no hino y'amaso
• Uruhu ruruka cyangwa kurigata hirya no hino y'amaso

Niba ubonye bimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bitamenyerewe, vugana n'umuganga wawe kugira ngo muganire niba ukwiye gukomeza gukoresha ketotifen cyangwa ugerageze uburyo bwo kuvura butandukanye.

Gahoro, abantu bamwe bashobora kugira allergie kuri ketotifen ubwayo. Ibyo birimo ukubyimba gukomeye kw'ijisho, kugorwa no guhumeka, cyangwa uruhu ruruka hose. Niba ucyeka ko ufite allergie, reka gukoresha umuti ako kanya kandi ushake ubufasha bw'abaganga.

Ninde utagomba gufata Ketotifen?

Ketotifen muri rusange ni umutekano ku bantu benshi, ariko hariho ibintu bimwe na bimwe bitari byiza cyangwa aho uzakenera gukurikiranwa byihariye. Muganga wawe azatekereza ku buzima bwawe bwite mbere yo kugusaba uyu muti.

Ntugomba gukoresha ketotifen niba ufite allergie kuri wo cyangwa ibintu byawo byose. Niba waragize allergie ku bindi bishashara by'amaso bya antihistamine, bimenyeshe muganga wawe, kuko hashobora kubaho ubwumvikane hagati y'imiti itandukanye muri iki cyiciro.

Ibitekerezo byihariye bikoreshwa ku matsinda atandukanye y'abantu:

• Abagore batwite bagomba kuganira ku ngaruka n'inyungu n'umuganga wabo, kuko amakuru yerekeye umutekano mu gihe cyo gutwita ari make
• Ababyeyi bonka bagomba kuyobozwa n'abaganga kuko ntibizwi neza uko ketotifen ishobora kujya mu mata y'ibere
• Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 3 muri rusange ntibagomba gukoresha ketotifen batagize ubugenzuzi bwihariye bw'abaganga
• Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'amaso nk'indwara cyangwa ibikomere bagomba gusuzumwa mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa
• Abakoresha indi miti y'amaso bagomba guhuza igihe n'uburyo bashobora guhura

Niba ufite ibibazo by'amaso bikomeje, kubagwa mu maso bya vuba, cyangwa ukoresha amaso ya contact lens buri gihe, biganireho na muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira gukoresha ketotifen. Ibi bintu ntibisobanura ko utemerewe gukoresha umuti, ariko bishobora gusaba amabwiriza yavuguruwe cyangwa gukurikiranwa by'inyongera.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Ketotifen

Umuti wa ketotifen ukoreshwa mu maso uboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, aho Zaditor ari rimwe mu mazina azwi cyane. Andi mazina y'ubwoko arimo Alaway, Claritin Eye, n'ubwoko butandukanye bwa generic.

Ibi bicuruzwa byose bikubiyemo ikintu kimwe gikora (ketotifen fumarate) mu gipimo kimwe, bityo bikora kimwe. Itandukaniro rikuru akenshi riba mu gupakira, igiciro, rimwe na rimwe hariho itandukaniro rito mu bintu bitagira akamaro.

Byinshi muri ibi bwoko biboneka ku isoko, bivuze ko ushobora kubigura utabiherewe uruhushya. Ariko, biracyari byiza kugisha inama umuganga wawe cyangwa umufarimasi mbere yo gutangira umuti mushya w'amaso, cyane cyane niba ufite izindi ndwara cyangwa ufata indi miti.

Ubwo bwoko bwa generic bwa ketotifen akenshi buhendutse kurusha ibicuruzwa by'amazina y'ubwoko kandi bifite akamaro kimwe. Umufarimasi wawe ashobora kugufasha guhitamo hagati y'uburyo butandukanye bushingiye ku byo ukeneye n'ingengo y'imari yawe.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Ketotifen

Niba ketotifen itagukundiye cyangwa ikagutera ingaruka zikubangamiye, hari imiti myinshi isimbura iboneka ku bijyanye n'allergie z'amaso. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kubona uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku bimenyetso byawe byihariye n'amateka yawe y'ubuzima.

Andi matonyi y'amaso ya antihistamine arimo olopatadine (Patanol, Pataday) na azelastine (Optivar). Ibi bikora kimwe na ketotifen ariko bishobora kwihanganirwa neza n'abantu bamwe cyangwa bikagira akamaro kurusha ubwoko bumwe bw'ibimenyetso bya allergie.

Ku bimenyetso byoroheje, amarira y'ubwenge cyangwa amazi yoza mu maso ashobora gufasha gukuramo ibintu bitera allergie mu maso yawe no gutanga ubufasha bw'agateganyo. Ibi bifitiye akamaro cyane nk'ubuvuzi bwunganira cyangwa ku bantu bakunda ibisubizo bitavurwa.

Antihistamines yo mu kanwa nka cetirizine (Zyrtec) cyangwa loratadine (Claritin) zishobora gufasha allergie zo mu maso nk'igice cyo kuvura ibimenyetso bya allergie muri rusange. Izi zishobora kuba nziza niba ufite allergie zo mu mazuru cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso by'umubiri.

Ku bimenyetso bikomeye cyangwa bihoraho, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba imiti yandikirwa nka steroid eye drops cyangwa immunotherapy. Izi zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gihe izindi miti itatanze ubufasha buhagije.

Ese Ketotifen iruta Olopatadine?

Bombi ketotifen na olopatadine ni amavuta yo mu maso ya antihistamine akora neza mu kuvura allergie conjunctivitis, ariko bafite itandukaniro rishobora gutuma imwe ikwiriye kurusha indi.

Ketotifen iboneka ku isoko kandi akenshi ihendutse, bituma iboneka ku bantu benshi. Ikoreshwa akenshi kabiri ku munsi kandi ikora neza kuri allergie z'igihembwe n'iz'umwaka wose ifite umutekano mwiza.

Olopatadine akenshi iboneka ku itegeko (nubwo hariho ubu bwoko bumwe buboneka ku isoko) kandi ishobora gukomera kurusha abantu bamwe. Ubwoko bumwe bwa olopatadine bushobora gukoreshwa rimwe ku munsi, ibyo abantu bamwe babona ko byoroshye.

Mu bijyanye n'ubushobozi, ubushakashatsi butanga icyerekezo ko imiti yombi ikora neza kimwe ku bantu benshi bafite allergie zo mu maso. Guhitamo akenshi biterwa n'ibintu nk'ikiguzi, koroha, uko wihanganira imiti yose, n'icyifuzo cya muganga wawe gishingiye ku miterere yawe yihariye.

Abantu bamwe basanga umuti umwe ukora neza ku bwoko bwabo bwihariye bwa allergie cyangwa bitera ingaruka nke. Niba wagerageje umwe ntiwishimire ibisubizo, birakwiye ko uvugana n'umuganga wawe ku yindi nzira.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Ketotifen

Ese Ketotifen irakwiriye ku bantu bafite amaso yumye?

Muri rusange, Ketotifen irakwiriye ku bantu bafite amaso yumye, ariko birashoboka ko atari umuti mwiza wo kuvura ibimenyetso by'amaso yumye by'umwihariko. Uyu muti ugamije kuvura allergie aho kuvura indwara zateye amaso yumye.

Niba ufite allergie mu maso kandi ukagira amaso yumye, ketotifen irashobora kugufasha ku bijyanye na allergie mugihe ukoresha indi miti yo kuvura ibimenyetso by'amaso yumye. Abantu bamwe basanga kuvura allergie zabo bifasha mu gukemura ibibazo by'amaso yumye kuko ububyimbirwe buterwa na allergie bushobora gutuma amaso yumyana.

Ariko, niba ikibazo cyawe gikomeye ari amaso yumye nta bimenyetso bikomeye bya allergie, amarira y'ubwoko bw'umwimerere cyangwa indi miti yo kuvura amaso yumye birashobora kuba bikwiriye. Muganga w'amaso ashobora kugufasha kumenya niba ibimenyetso byawe biterwa ahanini na allergie, amaso yumye, cyangwa uruvange rwabyo byombi.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nshizeho Ketotifen nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Niba ushyizeho amavuta menshi mu jisho ryawe cyangwa ukoresha umuti kenshi kuruta uko byateganijwe, ntugahagarike umutima. Gukoresha Ketotifen nyinshi mu buryo butunganye binyuze mu matonyi y'amaso ntibishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye kuko umuti muto cyane winjira mu maraso yawe.

Ushobora guhura no kuribwa, gushya, cyangwa kurakara mu maso yawe. Kora isuku mu maso yawe ukoresheje amazi meza cyangwa umuti wa saline kugirango ukureho umuti wose wari urenze urugero. Irinde gukora ku maso yawe, kuko ibi bishobora kongera kurakara.

Niba uhuye n'ububabare bukomeye, impinduka mu iyerekwa, cyangwa ibimenyetso bikubabaza, vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ushake ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi. Gukoresha imiti myinshi mu buryo butunganye binyuze mu matonyi y'amaso akenshi bitera gusa kutumva neza kw'igihe gito gishobora gukira ku giti cyacyo.

Kugirango wirinde impanuka zizaza, jya usoma urupapuro rwose witonze kandi ukoreshe gusa umubare w'amatonyi wasabwe. Niba ugira ikibazo cyo kugenzura umuti, tekereza kubaza umufarumasiti wawe ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho byo gutonyanga cyangwa imiterere y'amashini.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciwe urugero rwa Ketotifen?

Niba wibagiwe gufata urugero rwa ketotifen, rwikoreshe vuba uko wibukira, keretse igihe cyegereye urugero rwawe rukurikira. Muri icyo gihe, reka urugero wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntukongereho imiti kugira ngo wuzuze urugero wibagiwe. Gukoresha imiti y'inyongera ntizatanga inyungu zinyongera kandi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zirimo kwangirika kw'amaso cyangwa kubabara.

Kutagira urugero rimwe na rimwe ntibiba bikunda kuba ikibazo, ariko gerageza gukoresha imiti buri gihe kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo byiza. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa urugero, tekereza gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone cyangwa gukoresha porogaramu ikurikirana imiti kugira ngo igufashe gukomeza gahunda.

Niba wibagiwe urugero rwinshi rukurikirana, ibimenyetso byawe byo kurwara allergie bishobora kugaruka. Bishobora gufata umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri wo gukoresha imiti buri gihe kugira ngo wongere urwego rwo kurinda, bityo ntugacike intege niba utabona impinduka ako kanya iyo wongera kuyikoresha.

Nshobora kureka gufata Ketotifen ryari?

Ubusanzwe ushobora kureka gukoresha ketotifen iyo ibimenyetso byawe bya allergie bigenda neza kandi utagihura n'ibintu bitera allergie bigutera ibimenyetso. Ku bijyanye na allergie z'igihe runaka, ibi bisobanura guhagarika iyo igihe cy'umwuka mubi kirangiye.

Niba umaze igihe ukoresha ketotifen buri gihe mu gihe cy'allergie, ushobora kubona ibimenyetso bigaruka mu minsi mike uhagaritse. Ibi ni ibisanzwe kandi ntibisobanura ko watewe n'iyo miti - bisobanura gusa ko uburyo bwawe bwa allergie busanzwe busubiyeho.

Ku bijyanye na allergie z'umwaka wose, korana n'umuganga wawe kugira ngo umenye uburyo bwiza. Abantu bamwe bakeneye kuvurwa buri gihe, mu gihe abandi bashobora kuyikoresha gusa mu gihe cyo kwiyongera cyangwa iyo ibimenyetso byiyongereye.

Nta mpamvu yo kugabanya urugero rwawe buhoro buhoro iyo uhagarika ketotifen. Urashobora guhagarika ako kanya utagize ibimenyetso byo gukurwaho. Ariko, niba uteganya guhagarika mu gihe cy'allergie, tegura ko ibimenyetso bigaruka kandi ugire gahunda yo kubicunga.

Nshobora gukoresha Ketotifen nambaye amaso y'amaso?

Ushobora gukoresha ketotifen niba wambara amaso y'amaso, ariko ugomba gukuramo amaso yawe mbere yo gukoresha amavuta hanyuma ugategereza byibuze iminota 10 mbere yo kuyasubizamo. Iki gihe cyo gutegereza gituma umuti winjizwa kandi ukabuzwa kwinjizwa mu maso yawe.

Abantu bamwe basanga amaso yabo yoroheje cyane iyo bakoresha ketotifen kugirango bagenzure allergie zabo z'amaso. Kugabanya ububyimbirwe bwa allergie birashobora koroshya kwambara amaso igihe kirekire nta nkomyi.

Niba wambara amaso yo gukoresha buri munsi, urashobora kubona byoroshye gucunga igihe kuko uzaba ushyiramo amaso mashya nyuma yo gukoresha amavuta y'amaso yawe. Hamwe n'amaso y'icyumweru cyangwa ukwezi, menya neza gukurikiza amabwiriza y'igihe buri gihe.

Ganira n'umuganga w'amaso yawe kubyerekeye uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza ketotifen no kwambara amaso yawe. Bashobora kugira ibitekerezo byihariye bishingiye ku bwoko bw'amaso yawe n'uburemere bwa allergie zawe.