Icyo Labetalol ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwayo, ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Labetalol ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga ufasha kugabanya umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso mu kubuza ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe mu mubiri wawe. Ujya mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa beta-blockers, ikora nk'amafero yoroheje ku mutima wawe n'imitsi y'amaraso kugira ngo bibafashe kuruhuka no gukora neza.

Uyu muti umaze imyaka myinshi ufasha abantu gucunga umuvuduko wabo w'amaraso. Muganga wawe ashobora kuwukwandikira niba ufite umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso cyangwa indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima zikeneye gucungwa neza.

Labetalol ni iki?

Labetalol ni umuti ukora ibintu bibiri ugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso ukora mu buryo bubiri kugira ngo ufashwe gucunga umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso. Bitandukanye n'indi miti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso, ubuza reseptori za alpha na beta mu mubiri wawe, ibyo bituma ifite ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso neza.

Uyu muti uza mu buryo bw'ibinini bifatirwa mu kanwa. Uboneka mu mbaraga zitandukanye, kandi muganga wawe azagena urugero rukwiye hashingiwe ku byo ukeneye byihariye n'uko umubiri wawe witwara ku miti.

Ushobora kumva muganga wawe abyita "alpha-beta blocker" bitewe n'uko ikora. Ibi bisobanura gusa ko yibanda ku nzira ebyiri zitandukanye mu mubiri wawe kugira ngo ifashe kugumisha umuvuduko wawe w'amaraso mu rugero rwiza.

Labetalol ikoreshwa mu iki?

Labetalol ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso, uzwi kandi nka hypertension. Iyo umuvuduko wawe w'amaraso ugumye hejuru cyane igihe kirekire, bishobora gushyira umutwaro w'inyongera ku mutima wawe, imitsi y'amaraso, n'izindi ngingo zose zo mu mubiri wawe.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba uyu muti niba izindi miti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso itarakora neza. Akenshi ikoreshwa iyo ukeneye umuti ushobora gukora ku nzira nyinshi kugira ngo umanure umuvuduko wawe w'amaraso mu buryo bwizewe.

Rimwe na rimwe, abaganga bandikira abantu bafite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso labetalol hamwe n'izindi ndwara z'umutima. Uyu muti ushobora gufasha kurengera umutima wawe mu gihe ucunga umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe icyarimwe.

Labetalol ikora ite?

Labetalol ikora ibuza imbaraga zihariye mu mikoranire y'imitsi y'umubiri wawe yitwa alpha na beta. Tekereza kuri izo mbaraga nk'ibishahuro bigenzura umuvuduko w'umutima wawe n'uburyo imitsi yawe ifunga.

Iyo labetalol ibuza imbaraga za beta, bifasha umutima wawe gutera gahoro kandi n'imbaraga nkeya. Ibi bigabanya umubare w'akazi umutima wawe ugomba gukora, ibyo bikagabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe.

Muri icyo gihe, kubuza imbaraga za alpha bifasha imitsi yawe kuruhuka no kwaguka. Iyo imitsi yawe iruhutse cyane, amaraso ashobora kuyanyuramo byoroshye, ibyo nabyo bigafasha kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso.

Iyi mikoranire ibiri ituma labetalol ikomera ku rugero ruciriritse nk'imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso. Ntabwo ariyo ikomeye cyane, ariko irakora bihagije kugira ngo ifashe abantu benshi kugera ku kugenzura neza umuvuduko w'amaraso iyo ikoreshejwe nk'uko byategetswe.

Nkwiriye gufata labetalol nte?

Fata labetalol nk'uko umuganga wawe abitegeka, akenshi kabiri ku munsi hamwe cyangwa hatariho ibiryo. Urashobora kuyifata n'ikirahure cy'amazi, amata, cyangwa umutobe - icyo cyose cyumvikana neza mu gifu cyawe.

Abantu benshi basanga bifasha gufata imiti yabo mu gihe kimwe buri munsi, nk'igitondo na nimugoroba. Ibi bifasha kugumana urugero rwawo mu mubiri wawe kandi byoroshya kwibuka imiti yawe.

Ntabwo ukeneye kwirinda ibiryo byihariye mugihe ufata labetalol, ariko kurya ibiryo bisanzwe kandi byuzuye birashobora gufasha umubiri wawe gukora imiti buri gihe. Niba ubonye ikibazo icyo aricyo cyose mu gifu, kuyifata hamwe n'ibiryo birashobora gufasha.

Gerageza kutaryama ako kanya umaze gufata urugero rwawe, cyane cyane iyo ugitangira imiti. Abantu bamwe bagira isereri igihe umubiri wabo uhinduka kubera impinduka z'umuvuduko w'amaraso.

Nzagomba Gufata Labetalol Igihe Kingana Gite?

Abantu benshi bakeneye gufata labetalol igihe kirekire kugira ngo bagumane umuvuduko w'amaraso ucungwa neza. Umuvuduko w'amaraso mwinshi akenshi ni indwara idakira isaba gucungwa buri gihe aho kuba umuti w'igihe gito.

Muganga wawe azagenzura uko umuti ukora neza kuri wowe binyuze mu kugenzura buri gihe no gupima umuvuduko w'amaraso. Ashobora guhindura urugero rwawe cyangwa igihe uwo muti ufata bitewe n'uko umubiri wawe witwara mu byumweru n'amezi ya mbere.

Abantu bamwe babona umuvuduko w'amaraso yabo urushaho kuba mwiza mu minsi mikeya batangira gufata labetalol, mu gihe abandi bashobora gukenera ibyumweru byinshi kugira ngo babone inyungu zose. Muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugira ngo abone uburyo bukwiye bw'uko ubigenza.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gufata labetalol ako kanya utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe. Guhagarika ako kanya bishobora gutuma umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe uzamuka cyane, ibyo bishobora guteza akaga ku mutima wawe n'izindi ngingo z'umubiri.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara Byo Ku Ruhande Bya Labetalol?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, labetalol ishobora gutera ibikorwa bigaragara ku ruhande, nubwo abantu benshi bayihanganira neza. Kumva icyo witegura bishobora kugufasha kumva ufite icyizere cyinshi ku buvuzi bwawe kandi ukamenya igihe wakwiyambaza muganga wawe.

Ibikorwa bigaragara ku ruhande bisanzwe bikunda kuba byoroheje kandi akenshi birakosoka igihe umubiri wawe uhinduka ku muti mu byumweru bya mbere by'ubuvuzi.

Ibikorwa Bisanzwe Bigaragara Ku Ruhande

Ibi bikorwa bigaragara ku ruhande bigira ingaruka ku bantu benshi igihe batangira gufata labetalol, ariko akenshi biragabanuka uko igihe kigenda.

• Isereri cyangwa kumva ureremba, cyane cyane iyo uhagurutse
• Umunaniro cyangwa kumva urushye kurusha uko bisanzwe
• Isesemi cyangwa kurwara mu nda byoroheje
• Umutwe
• Kugorwa no gusinzira cyangwa kurota inzozi zigaragara
• Intoki cyangwa ibirenge bikonje
• Izuru ryazibye

Ibi bimenyetso mubisanzwe bigaragaza ko umubiri wawe urimo kwimenyereza impinduka z'umuvuduko w'amaraso. Abantu benshi basanga ibi bibazo bigabanuka cyane nyuma y'ibyumweru bike bakoresha umuti buri gihe.

Ingaruka zidakunze kuboneka ariko z'ingenzi

Abantu bamwe bahura n'ingaruka zidakunze kuboneka ariko zikaba zikwiye kumenyekana kandi zikaganirwaho na muganga wawe:

• Umutima utera gahoro (kumva umutima wawe uteragura buhoro cyane)
• Kugufywa umwuka cyangwa kugorwa no guhumeka
• Ukubura mu birenge, mu binkokora cyangwa mu maguru
• Kongera ibiro mu buryo budasanzwe
• Kugira agahinda gakabije cyangwa guhinduka kw'imitekerereze
• Kumva uruhu rwo ku mutwe rutitira cyangwa kuribwa kw'uruhu
• Ingorane mu mibonano mpuzabitsina

Niba ubonye izi ngaruka zose, ntugire impungenge - zirashoboka, kandi muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gufata icyemezo cyo guhindura urugero rw'umuti ukoresha cyangwa ukagerageza uburyo butandukanye.

Ingaruka zidakunze kubaho ariko zikomeye

Nubwo bitajyenda bibaho, hariho ingaruka zimwe zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga kuko zishobora kugaragaza igikorwa gikomeye:

• Ukoza umubiri cyane n'ubugorane bwo guhumeka, kubura mu maso cyangwa mu muhogo
• Uburibwe mu gituza cyangwa umutima utera mu buryo butari bwo
• Kuribwa cyane cyangwa guta ubwenge
• Ibimenyetso by'ingorane z'umwijima (uruhu cyangwa amaso y'umuhondo, inkari z'umukara, kuribwa cyane mu nda)
• Ukoza uruhu cyane cyangwa kurushisha
• Guhinduka kw'imibonano mpuzabitsina

Izi ngaruka ntizikunze kubaho, ariko niba wumva izo ari zo zose, shaka ubufasha bw'abaganga ako kanya. Umutekano wawe ni wo uza imbere, kandi abaganga bafite ibikoresho byose byo guhangana n'ibi bibazo.

Ninde utagomba gufata Labetalol?

Labetalol ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe mbere yo kuyandika. Ibyiciro bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutuma uyu muti utaba mwiza cyangwa utagira akamaro ku bantu bamwe.

Muganga wawe azashaka kumenya ibyerekeye indwara z'umutima, ibibazo byo guhumeka, cyangwa izindi ngorane z'ubuzima ufite mbere yo gutangira kukuvura labetalol. Ibi bibafasha kumenya niba ari wo mwanzuro mwiza kuri wowe.

Indwara zishobora gutuma labetalol itakoreshwa

Indwara nyinshi zishobora gutuma labetalol itakwemerwa cyangwa igasaba gukurikiranwa byihariye niba uyifata:

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• Kunanirwa k'umutima cyane cyangwa ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwo guhagarara k'umutima
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• Asima cyangwa indwara ikomeye yo guhumeka ituma umuntu abura umwuka (COPD)
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• Umutima utera gake cyane (bradycardia ikomeye)
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• Indwara ikomeye y'umwijima
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• Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwo kugira ibibazo byo gutembera kw'amaraso
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• Pheochromocytoma (umururumba udasanzwe w'imisemburo y'amaraso) hatabayeho kwitegura neza
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Niba ufite izi ndwara, ntugahite wumva ko labetalol itakwemerwa rwose. Muganga wawe ashobora kuba agishobora kuyikwandikira akoresheje ingamba zidasanzwe cyangwa ashobora kugusaba undi muti ukora neza kurusha uko byagenda kuri wowe.

Ibitekerezo byihariye

Abantu bamwe bashobora gufata labetalol ariko bagomba gukurikiranwa byihariye cyangwa bagahindurirwa urugero rwo kuyifata kugira ngo bayikoreshe neza:

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• Diyabete (umuti ushobora guhisha ibimenyetso byo kugabanuka k'isukari mu maraso)
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• Indwara z'imitsi ya thyroïde
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• Indwara z'impyiko
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• Indwara y'imitsi y'amaraso yo ku ngingo
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• Amateka y'uburwayi bukomeye bwo kwibasirwa n'ibintu bitandukanye
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• Gusama cyangwa konsa
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Kugira imwe muri izi ndwara ntibisobanura ko udashobora gufata labetalol, ariko muganga wawe azashaka kukugenzura cyane kandi ashobora gutangira urugero ruto.

Amazina ya Labetalol

Labetalol iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, aho Trandate ariyo izwi cyane. Ushobora kandi kuyibona igurishwa nka Normodyne, nubwo iyi marke itaboneka cyane ubu.

Ubwoko bwa generic bwitwa gusa

Farumasi yawe ishobora kubika ubwoko butandukanye bwa labetalol rusange. Ubwoko bwose bwemewe bwa rusange bukora kimwe kandi bufite umutekano umwe, bityo ushobora kwiringira ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose farumasi yawe itanga.

Izindi Nshuti za Labetalol

Niba labetalol itagukundiye cyangwa ikagutera ingaruka zitishimira, muganga wawe afite indi miti myinshi ikora neza yo kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso yo guhitamo. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukubona imwe ikwiriye imiterere yawe yihariye.

Izindi beta-blockers nka metoprolol cyangwa atenolol zikora kimwe na labetalol ariko zishobora kugira ingaruka zitandukanye. Abantu bamwe bakira beta-blocker imwe neza kurusha iyindi.

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi gutekereza ku bice bya ACE, ARBs (ibituma imitsi itakaza ubushobozi bwo kwakira angiotensin), ibituma imitsi ifunguka, cyangwa imiti ituma umubiri ukuramo amazi. Buri cyiciro cy'umuti ugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso gikora mu buryo butandukanye, bityo niba imwe itagukwiriye, iyindi ishobora kuba itunganye.

Rimwe na rimwe, guhuza ubwoko bubiri butandukanye bw'imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso ku bipimo bike bikora neza kurusha gukoresha umuti umwe ku gipimo kinini. Muganga wawe ashobora gufasha kumenya uburyo bwiza bukwiriye ibyo ukeneye.

Ese Labetalol iruta Metoprolol?

Zombi labetalol na metoprolol ni beta-blockers zikora neza, ariko zikora mu buryo butandukanye gato kandi zishobora gukwira abantu batandukanye. Nta n'imwe iruta izindi - biterwa n'ubuzima bwawe bwihariye n'uko umubiri wawe witwara.

Labetalol ifunga byombi alpha na beta receptors, mugihe metoprolol ahanini ifunga beta receptors. Ibi bivuze ko labetalol ishobora gukora neza ku bantu bakeneye imitsi yongereweho yo kuruhuka iva mu gufunga alpha.

Abantu bamwe basanga metoprolol itera ingaruka nke, mugihe abandi bakora neza n'ibikorwa bya labetalol byombi. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa n'icyo gishobora gukora neza hashingiwe ku miterere yihariye y'umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe n'izindi ndwara.

Niba wagerageje imwe ntigukoreye neza, ntugatekereze ko indi itazagufasha. Abantu benshi babona ibisubizo byiza bakoresheje undi muti wa beta-blocker n'ubwo uwo bagerageje mbere utari mwiza.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Labetalol

Q1. Ese Labetalol irakwiriye ku barwayi ba diyabete?

Labetalol irashobora gukoreshwa neza n'abantu benshi barwaye diyabete, ariko bisaba kwitondera. Uyu muti ushobora guhisha ibimenyetso byo hasi by'isukari, nk'umutima utera vuba, kimwe mu bimenyetso umubiri wawe ukoresha kugira ngo ukubwire ko urugero rw'isukari ruri kugabanuka.

Niba urwaye diyabete, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gupima isukari yawe kenshi iyo utangiye gufata labetalol. Uzajya wumva ibindi bimenyetso byo hasi by'isukari nk'ibyuya, umubiri utenguruka, no guhumiriza, bityo ukabasha kumenya no kuvura hypoglycemia.

Abantu benshi barwaye diyabete n'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso bafata labetalol neza. Muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugira ngo akurikirane ibyo bibazo byombi kandi ahindure imiti yawe uko bikwiriye kugira ngo umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe n'isukari bigumane ku rugero rwiza.

Q2. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba mfashe labetalol nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Niba ufata labetalol nyinshi mu buryo butunganye, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe ubumara ako kanya, n'ubwo wumva umeze neza. Guhata imiti myinshi bishobora gutuma umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe n'umutima bigabanuka ku rugero ruteje akaga.

Ibimenyetso byerekana ko ushobora kuba wafashe imiti myinshi harimo kuribwa cyane, guta umutwe, guhumeka nabi, umutima utera gake cyane, cyangwa umunaniro ukabije. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibyo bimenyetso, genda kwa muganga ako kanya.

Kugira ngo wirinde gufata imiti myinshi mu buryo butunganye, tekereza gukoresha agasanduku k'imiti cyangwa gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone yawe ku bijyanye n'imiti. Niba utazi neza niba wafashe umuti wawe, muri rusange birinda guta umuti kuruta gushyira mu kaga gufata imiti ibiri.

Q3. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba ntasize umuti wa labetalol?

Niba wibagiwe gufata urugero rwa labetalol, rufate uko wibukije, keretse igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira cyegereje. Muri icyo gihe, reka urugero wibagiwe, maze ufate urugero rukurikira ku gihe cyagenwe.

Ntuzigere ufata urugero ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo usimbure urugero wibagiwe, kuko ibyo bishobora gutuma umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe umanuka cyane. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa gufata imiti, ganira na muganga wawe ku buryo bwo kugufasha kwibuka cyangwa niba gahunda yo gufata imiti itandukanye yakora neza.

Kutafata urugero rimwe na rimwe mubisanzwe ntibigira akaga, ariko gerageza gufata imiti yawe buri gihe kugira ngo ugire umuvuduko w'amaraso mwiza. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa gufata imiti, umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe ushobora kutaguma mu buryo bwiza nk'uko bikwiye.

Q4. Ni ryari nshobora kureka gufata Labetalol?

Ugomba kureka gufata labetalol gusa ubikore ubisabwe na muganga wawe. Abantu benshi bafite umuvuduko w'amaraso mwinshi bakeneye gufata imiti igihe kirekire kuko umuvuduko w'amaraso mwinshi mubisanzwe ni indwara idakira isaba gukurikiranwa buri gihe.

Muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza kugabanya cyangwa kureka labetalol niba umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe uguma mu buryo bwiza igihe kirekire, cyane cyane niba wakoze impinduka zikomeye mu mibereho yawe nko kugabanya ibiro, gukora imyitozo buri gihe, cyangwa kugabanya umunyu.

Niba ukeneye kureka labetalol, muganga wawe ashobora kugabanya urugero rwawe buhoro buhoro mu minsi cyangwa mu byumweru. Guhagarara ako kanya bishobora gutuma umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe uzamuka cyane, ibyo bishobora guteza akaga ku mutima wawe n'izindi ngingo.

Q5. Nshobora kunywa inzoga nkanwa labetalol?

Ushobora kunywa inzoga rimwe na rimwe nkanwa labetalol, ariko uzakenera kwitonda cyane ku bwinshi bwawe. Inzoga na labetalol byombi bishobora kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe, bityo kubihuriza hamwe bishobora gutuma wumva uruka cyangwa utameze neza.

Tangira kunywa inzoga nkeya ugereranije n'uko wasanzwe unywa kugira ngo urebe uko umubiri wawe witwara. Witondere uko wumva iyo uhagurutse, kuko iyo mvange ishobora gutuma uruka cyane iyo uhinduye imyanya.

Niba ufite ibibazo ku kunywa inzoga mugihe ufata labetalol, biganireho na muganga wawe. Bashobora gutanga inama zigendanye n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange n'indi miti ushobora kuba ufata.