Icyo Lamivudine na Tenofovir ari cyo: Ibyo bikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Lamivudine na tenofovir ni umuti uvura indwara ziterwa n'agakoko gatera SIDA (VIH) na hepatite B idakira. Uyu muti ukora neza cyane ufasha kugabanya uburyo utwo dukoko twiyongera mu mubiri wawe, bigaha urugingo rwawe rw'ubudahangarwa amahirwe yo kuguma akomeye kandi muzima.

Niba warandikiwe uyu muti, birashoboka ko wumva urujijo. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe rwose. Reka tunyure mu bintu byose ukeneye kumenya kuri ubu buvuzi kugira ngo wumve ufite icyizere kandi ufite amakuru ahagije ku rugendo rwawe rw'ubuzima.

Lamivudine na Tenofovir ni iki?

Lamivudine na tenofovir ni uruvange rw'imiti ibiri irwanya virusi, ikaba mu itsinda ryitwa nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Tekereza kuri iyi miti nk'abarinda bato bafunga virusi kugira ngo zitagomba kwigana imbere mu ntsinga zawe.

Imiti yombi imaze imyaka myinshi ikoreshwa neza mu kuvura indwara ya VIH na hepatite B. Iyo zifatanyije, zikora ubuvuzi bwiza kurusha uko umuti umwe wenyine wakora. Ubu buryo bufatanyije bufasha kugabanya amahirwe yo ko virusi zatera ubushake bwo kurwanya ubuvuzi.

Umuti uza mu buryo bw'ikibahasha ufata mu kanwa, akenshi rimwe ku munsi. Muganga wawe azakwandikira imbaraga nyinshi n'urutonde rw'imiti rukwiriye kubera uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'ibyo ukeneye mu buzima.

Lamivudine na Tenofovir bikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Uyu muti uvura indwara ebyiri zikomeye: indwara ya VIH na hepatite B idakira. Muri VIH, ikoreshwa buri gihe hamwe n'indi miti ya VIH nk'igice cy'ibyo abaganga bita ubuvuzi bufatanyije cyangwa ubuvuzi bukora cyane bwa antiretroviral.

Mu kuvura SIDA, lamivudine na tenofovir bifasha kugabanya umubare wa virusi mu maraso yawe ukagera ku rwego rwo hasi cyane. Ibi birinda urugingo rwawe rw'umubiri rukarwanya indwara kandi bifasha kwirinda ko SIDA ikura ikagera ku rwego rwa AIDS. Abantu benshi bakoresha imiti ikora neza ya SIDA bashobora kubaho ubuzima burebure kandi bwiza bafite umubare wa virusi utagaragara.

Ku bijyanye na hepatite B, uyu muti ufasha kugabanya umubyimbire w'umwijima kandi ukabuza virusi kwangiza umwijima wawe uko igihe kigenda gihita. Hepatite B idakira ishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye by'umwijima nk'umwijima w'uruhu cyangwa kanseri y'umwijima niba itavuwe, bityo kuvurwa buri gihe ni ingenzi cyane.

Rimwe na rimwe abaganga bandikira uyu muti abantu bafite SIDA na hepatite B icyarimwe. Iyi ndwara ebyiri zisaba gukurikiranwa neza, ariko inkuru nziza ni uko uyu muti ufasha gukemura ibibazo byombi neza.

Lamivudine na Tenofovir bikora gute?

Uyu muti ukora uhungabanya uburyo virusi ya SIDA na hepatite B yororoka imbere mu ntsinga zawe. Lamivudine na tenofovir byombi bibuza enzyme yitwa reverse transcriptase, iyi virusi ikeneye kugira ngo yigane.

Iyo virusi itabasha kwororoka neza, umubare wa virusi mu mubiri wawe uragabanuka uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ibi biha urugingo rwawe rw'umubiri rukarwanya indwara amahirwe yo gukira no gukomera. Uyu muti ntukiza SIDA cyangwa hepatite B, ariko ukomeza izi ndwara zigenzurwa neza iyo ufashwe buri gihe.

Tenofovir ifatwa nk'umuti ukomeye kandi ukora neza urwanya virusi ukora neza ku SIDA na hepatite B. Lamivudine yongeraho uburinzi bwiyongera kandi ifasha kwirinda ko virusi zigira ubushobozi bwo kurwanya uwo muti. Uko byombi bikora, birema uruvange rukomeye abantu benshi boroherwa narwo.

Muri rusange uzatangira kubona impinduka nziza mu bizami byawe by'amaraso mu byumweru bike cyangwa amezi make umaze gutangira kuvurwa. Muganga wawe azakurikiranira hafi umubare wa virusi yawe n'ibindi bimenyetso by'ingenzi kugira ngo arebe neza ko uwo muti ukora neza kuri wowe.

Nkwiriye Gufata Nte Lamivudine na Tenofovir?

Fata uyu muti nk'uko muganga wawe abikwandikiye, akenshi rimwe ku munsi hamwe cyangwa hatariho ibiryo. Abantu benshi babona ko byoroshye kwibuka niba bawufata ku gihe kimwe buri munsi, nk'igihe bafata ifunguro rya mu gitondo cyangwa irya nimugoroba.

Ushobora gufata ikinini hamwe n'amazi, amata, cyangwa umutobe. Niba ugira ikibazo cyo kumira ibinini, urashobora gucagagura ikinini ku murongo wacyo, ariko ntukagishishure cyangwa ngo ukimene. Kuwufata hamwe n'ibiryo birashobora gufasha kugabanya ibibazo byo mu nda niba ugize ingaruka z'ubushyuhe.

Ni ngombwa cyane gufata uyu muti buri munsi, kabone niyo wumva umeze neza rwose. Kudafata imiti bishobora gutuma virusi yongera kwiyongera kandi bishobora gutuma urwanya imiti. Niba ugira ikibazo cyo kwibuka, gerageza gushyiraho alarume ya buri munsi cyangwa ukoreshe umuteguro w'ibinini.

Niba ukeneye gufata indi miti cyangwa ibyongerera imbaraga, biyobore kure ya lamivudine na tenofovir niba bishoboka. Imwe mu miti irashobora kubangamira uburyo iyi mvange ikora neza, bityo buri gihe bwire muganga wawe ibyo ufata byose, harimo n'ibicuruzwa bitagurishwa ku gasoko n'ibyongerera imbaraga by'ibyatsi.

Nkwiriye Gufata Lamivudine na Tenofovir Igihe Kingana Gite?

Abantu benshi bakeneye gufata uyu muti imyaka myinshi, akenshi ubuzima bwose, kugira ngo bagumane HIV yabo cyangwa indwara ya hepatite B igenda neza. Ibi bishobora kumvikana nk'ibiremereye mu ntangiriro, ariko wibuke ko kuwufata buri gihe bifasha kuguma ufite ubuzima bwiza kandi bikakumira ibibazo bikomeye.

Mu kuvura HIV, birashoboka ko uzakenera gukomeza gufata imiti irwanya virusi igihe kitazwi. Inkuru nziza ni uko kuvura HIV neza bituma abantu benshi babaho ubuzima busanzwe bafite ubuzima bwiza cyane. Muganga wawe azakugenzura buri gihe kandi ashobora guhindura gahunda yawe yo kuvura uko igihe kigenda.

Ku bijyanye na hepatite B, igihe cyo kuvurwa gitandukana cyane bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze. Abantu bamwe bashobora guhagarika kuvurwa nyuma y'imyaka myinshi niba ubwandu bwabo butagikora, mu gihe abandi bakeneye kuvurwa igihe kirekire. Muganga wawe azakoresha ibizamini by'amaraso bya buri gihe kugira ngo agufashe kumenya uburyo bwiza bwo kukuvura.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gufata uyu muti ako kanya utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe. Guhagarika ako kanya bishobora gutuma umubare wa virusi yawe uzamuka vuba kandi bishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye by'ubuzima, cyane cyane ku bantu banduye hepatite B.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara Byatewe na Lamivudine na Tenofovir?

Abantu benshi bafata uyu muti uvura neza, ariko nk'imiti yose, ushobora gutera ibikorwa bigaragara. Inkuru nziza ni uko ibikorwa bigaragara bikomeye bidakunze kubaho, kandi ibikorwa byinshi bigaragara byoroheje birakosoka igihe umubiri wawe umaze kumenyera uwo muti.

Dore ibikorwa bigaragara bikunze kubaho ushobora guhura nabyo, kandi wibuke ko kugira ibikorwa bigaragara ntibisobanura ko umuti utagukorera:

• Kuruka cyangwa kuribwa mu nda
• Umutwe
• Kugira umunaniro cyangwa kumva unaniwe
• Impiswi
• Urugero
• Kugorana gusinzira
• Uruhuriza ku ruhu

Ibi bimenyetso mubisanzwe biroroshye kandi akenshi birakosoka nyuma y'ibyumweru bike bya mbere byo kuvurwa. Niba bikomeje cyangwa bikakubangamira, muganga wawe ashobora gutanga ibitekerezo byo kubicunga cyangwa ashobora guhindura urugero rw'umuti aguha.

Hariho ibindi bikorwa bigaragara bikomeye bikeneye ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga, nubwo bidakunze kubaho. Ibi birimo ibimenyetso by'ibibazo by'umwijima nk'uruhu cyangwa amaso y'umuhondo, kuribwa cyane mu nda, cyangwa umunaniro udasanzwe utagira icyo uhindura.

Tenofovir rimwe na rimwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mpyiko zawe cyangwa amagufa iyo ikoreshejwe igihe kirekire, bityo muganga wawe azabikurikirana akoresheje ibizamini by'amaraso bya buri gihe. Abantu benshi ntibagira ibi bibazo, ariko kubimenya hakiri kare bituma kuvurwa byoroha cyane niba bibayeho.

Acide ya lactic ni ingaruka zidakunze kubaho ariko zikomeye zishobora kubaho ku miti nka lamivudine. Menya ibimenyetso nk'ububabare budasanzwe bw'imitsi, kugorwa no guhumeka, kuribwa mu nda, cyangwa kumva umubiri wose utameze neza. Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya.

Ninde utagomba gufata Lamivudine na Tenofovir?

Uyu muti ntukwiriye buri wese, kandi umuganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kuwandikira. Abantu barwaye indwara zikomeye z'impyiko mubisanzwe ntibashobora gufata uyu muti kuko imiti yombi itunganyirizwa mu mpyiko.

Niba waragize ibibazo bikomeye by'umwijima mu gihe gishize, umuganga wawe azagomba kugukurikiranira hafi cyangwa ashobora guhitamo uburyo bwo kuvura butandukanye. Abantu bafite amateka ya pankreatite bagomba kandi kwitonda kuri lamivudine, kuko rimwe na rimwe ishobora gutera iyi ndwara.

Menyesha umuganga wawe ibi bibazo by'ubuzima by'ingenzi mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa:

• Indwara y'impyiko cyangwa imikorere y'impyiko yagabanutse
• Indwara y'umwijima, harimo na hepatite C
• Amateka ya pankreatite
• Ibibazo by'amagufa cyangwa osteoporosis
• Indwara y'umutima
• Uburwayi bwo gukoresha inzoga

Gusama bisaba kwitonderwa by'umwihariko kuri uyu muti. Nubwo lamivudine na tenofovir muri rusange bifatwa nk'umutekano mugihe cyo gutwita mugihe bavura virusi itera SIDA, umuganga wawe azagereranya inyungu n'ibibazo neza kubera uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Niba uri konka, ganira n'umuganga wawe kubyerekeye uburyo bwiza. Inama zishobora gutandukana bitewe niba uvura virusi itera SIDA cyangwa hepatite B, kandi umuganga wawe azagufasha guhitamo neza kuri wowe no ku mwana wawe.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Lamivudine na Tenofovir

Uyu muti uboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, Cimduo ikaba ari imwe mu miterere ikoreshwa cyane muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika. Farumasi yawe ishobora kandi kugira ubwoko bwa rusange, burimo ibintu bimwe bikora ariko bishobora kugura make.

Rimwe na rimwe ushobora kubona lamivudine na tenofovir nk'igice cy'ibinini birebire birimo imiti yindi ya virusi itera SIDA. Ibi bishobora kurimo amazina y'ubwoko nk'uko Complera, Atripla, cyangwa amatsinda ashingiye kuri Descovy, bitewe n'indi miti muganga wawe ashaka gushyira muri gahunda yawe yo kuvura.

Ubundi bwoko bukora neza nk'imiti y'amazina y'ubwoko kandi banyuramo ibizamini by'umutekano bimwe. Niba ikiguzi kibangamiye, baza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiti kubyerekeye uburyo bwo gufata imiti cyangwa gahunda zo gufasha abarwayi zishobora gufasha gukora imiti yawe yoroshye.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Lamivudine na Tenofovir

Hariho imiti myinshi isimbura ihari niba lamivudine na tenofovir bidakwiriye kuri wewe. Muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza ku bindi bice bya nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors cyangwa ibindi bice bitandukanye by'imiti irwanya virusi.

Mugukoresha imiti ya virusi itera SIDA, uburyo bwo gusimbuza bushobora kurimo amatsinda hamwe na emtricitabine na tenofovir alafenamide, abacavir na lamivudine, cyangwa integrase inhibitors nka dolutegravir. Uburyo bwose bufite inyungu zabwo n'ingaruka zishobora kubaho, bityo muganga wawe azagufasha kubona icyo gihuye neza.

Niba ufite hepatite B, ubundi buryo burimo entecavir, adefovir, cyangwa telbivudine nk'imiti imwe. Abantu bamwe bakora neza hamwe n'ibi bisimburwa, cyane cyane niba bafite ibibazo by'impyiko cyangwa izindi ndwara z'ubuzima zituma lamivudine na tenofovir bidakwiriye.

Ubwoko bw'umuti buterwa n'ibintu byinshi birimo ubwoko bwa virusi yawe, izindi ndwara z'ubuzima, imikoranire y'imiti ishoboka, n'ibyo ukunda. Ntugatindiganye kuganira ku bisimburwa na muganga wawe niba ufite ibibazo hamwe n'imiti yawe y'ubu.

Ese Lamivudine na Tenofovir biruta Emtricitabine na Tenofovir?

Ubu buryo bwombi ni imiti ikora neza, ariko ifite itandukaniro rikomeye rishobora gutuma imwe ikwira kurusha iyindi. Emtricitabine na tenofovir (akenshi yitwa Truvada) ni yo ivurwa cyane mu kuvura SIDA.

Lamivudine na emtricitabine ni imiti isa cyane, ariko emtricitabine ikunda kugira ingaruka nke kandi ishobora gufatwa kenshi. Ariko, lamivudine imaze igihe kinini ikoreshwa kandi ishobora gukundwa n'abantu bafite n'indwara ya hepatite B.

Icyemezo akenshi gishingira ku buzima bwawe bwihariye, imiti yindi urimo gufata, n'uko wihanganira buri kimwe. Abantu bamwe babana neza n'uburyo bumwe kurusha ubundi, kandi nta

Niba uteyeho umuti mwinshi kurusha urugero wahawe, vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe ubumara ako kanya, n'iyo wumva umeze neza. Gufata umuti mwinshi cyane bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye, cyane cyane zikagira ingaruka ku mpyiko zawe n'umwijima.

Ntugerageze gusubiza inyuma urugero rurenze urwo wahawe wirinda gufata urugero rukurikira. Ahubwo, subira ku gahunda yawe isanzwe yo gufata imiti nk'uko byategetswe n'umuganga wawe. Bika amakuru y'igihe wafatiyeho urugero rurenze urwo wahawe kugira ngo ushobore guha umuganga wawe amakuru nyayo y'icyabaye.

Q3. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije urugero rwa Lamivudine na Tenofovir?

Niba wirengagije urugero, rufate uko wibukije vuba, keretse igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira cyegereje. Muri icyo gihe, irengagize urugero wibagiwe maze ufate urugero rukurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata urugero ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo usubize inyuma urugero wibagiwe.

Gerageza gufata urugero wibagiwe mu masaha 12 uhereye igihe usanzwe urufatiraho. Niba hashize amasaha arenga 12, akenshi biraba byiza kurindira maze ugafata urugero rukurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Kwirengagiza urugero rimwe na rimwe ntibizatuma ugira ibibazo ako kanya, ariko guhora ufata imiti ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo urwanya indwara yawe neza.

Q4. Ni ryari nshobora kureka gufata Lamivudine na Tenofovir?

Abantu benshi bagomba gukomeza gufata uyu muti imyaka myinshi cyangwa ndetse ubuzima bwabo bwose kugira ngo bakomeze kugenzura ubwandu bwabo bwa SIDA cyangwa hepatite B. Guhagarika ubuvuzi bituma virusi yongera kwiyongera, ibyo bishobora kwangiza urwego rwawe rw'ubwirinzi cyangwa umwijima kandi bishobora gutuma urwanya imiti.

Umuganga wawe azagenzura imiterere yawe buri gihe kandi azakumenyesha niba hari igihe cyiza cyo gutekereza guhagarika ubuvuzi. Muri hepatite B, abantu bamwe bashobora kureka nyuma y'imyaka myinshi niba ubwandu bwabo butagikora, ariko ibi bisaba kugenzura neza cyane kandi ntibikwiriye kuri buri wese.

Q5. Nshobora kunywa inzoga nkanwa Lamivudine na Tenofovir?

Nubwo ubusanzwe inzoga ntoya zitagira icyo zitwara iyo zifatanyije n'uyu muti, ni byiza kugabanya kunywa inzoga, cyane cyane niba ufite ibibazo by'umwijima. Indwara ya SIDA na hepatite B zishobora kwangiza umwijima wawe, kandi inzoga zirushaho kwangiza umwijima.

Niba uhisemo kunywa inzoga, bikore mu rugero ruto kandi uvugane na muganga wawe akubwire icyo wemerewe gukora bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwawe bwifashe. Abantu bamwe bafite hepatite B bagomba kwirinda inzoga burundu kugira ngo barinde ubuzima bw'umwijima wabo. Muganga wawe ashobora kuguha inama zihariye zishingiye ku buzima bwawe muri rusange n'imikorere y'umwijima wawe.