Lamivudine (inzira yo kunywa)
Amoko ahari
Epivir, Epivir A/F, Epivir HBV, 3tc, Heptovir
Ibyerekeye uyu muti
Lamivudine ikoreshwa ifatanyije n'imiti indi mu kuvura indwara iterwa na virusi itera SIDA (HIV). HIV ni virusi itera SIDA. Lamivudine ntiyakiza cyangwa ngo ikumirwe kwandura virusi itera SIDA (HIV) cyangwa SIDA. Ifasha mu kuburizamo virusi itera SIDA (HIV) kwivuza kandi isa nkaho ihagarika kwangirika k'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. Ibi bishobora gufasha mu kwimura igihe cy'ibibazo bikomeye by'ubuzima bisanzwe bijyana na SIDA cyangwa indwara iterwa na virusi itera SIDA (HIV). Lamivudine ntizabuza kwanduza abandi virusi itera SIDA (HIV). Abantu bafata iyi miti bashobora gukomeza kugira ibindi bibazo bisanzwe bijyana na SIDA cyangwa indwara iterwa na virusi itera SIDA (HIV). Lamivudine kandi ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara y'igicurane (igihe kirekire) iterwa na virusi itera Hepatite B (HBV). Uyu muti uboneka gusa ufite ibaruwa y'umuganga. Uyu muti uboneka mu buryo bukurikira:
Mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti
Mu gihe cyo gufata umuti, ibyago byo gufata uwo muti bigomba guhanurwa n'akamaro uzabona. Iki ni cyemezo uzatanga hamwe na muganga wawe. Kuri uyu muti, ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho: Bwira muganga wawe niba warigeze ufite uburwayi budasanzwe cyangwa ubwirinzi ku muti cyangwa ibindi miti. Nanone, bwira umuganga wawe niba ufite izindi allergie, nko ku biribwa, amabara, ibintu byongera ubuzima bw'ibicuruzwa, cyangwa inyamaswa. Ku bicuruzwa bitagomba kwandikwa, soma witonze ibikubiye mu gikoresho cyangwa mu icupa. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye bwakozwe kugeza ubu ntabwo bwagaragaje ibibazo byihariye by'abana byabuza ikoreshwa rya lamivudine mu kuvura indwara ya VIH ku bana bafite amezi 3 n'amarenga. Ariko kandi, umutekano n'ingaruka ntabwo byaragaragajwe ku bana bari munsi y'amezi 3. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye bwakozwe kugeza ubu ntabwo bwagaragaje ibibazo byihariye by'abana byabuza ikoreshwa rya lamivudine mu kuvura indwara ya Hepatite B ku bana bafite imyaka 2 kugeza kuri 17. Ariko kandi, umutekano n'ingaruka ntabwo byaragaragajwe ku bana bari munsi y'imyaka 2. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye bwakozwe kugeza ubu ntabwo bwagaragaje ibibazo byihariye by'abakuze byabuza ikoreshwa rya lamivudine ku bakuze. Ariko kandi, abarwayi bakuze bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ibibazo by'impyiko, umwijima, cyangwa umutima bijyanye n'imyaka, bishobora gusaba ubwitonzi no guhindura umwanya ku barwayi bafata lamivudine. Nta bushakashatsi buhagije ku bagore bwo kumenya ibyago by'uruhinja mu gihe bakoresha uyu muti mu gihe cyo konsa. Pima inyungu zishoboka ugereranije n'ibyago bishoboka mbere yo gufata uyu muti mu gihe cyo konsa. Nubwo imiti imwe n'imwe idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe, mu bindi bihe imiti ibiri itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwo hariho ishobora kubaho. Muri uru rubanza, muganga wawe ashobora gushaka guhindura umwanya, cyangwa izindi ngamba zishobora kuba ngombwa. Iyo ufata uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane ko umuganga wawe azi niba ufata imiti iri hasi. Ibi bikurikira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro kabyo kandi si ngombwa ko ari byose. Gukoresha uyu muti hamwe n'imiti ikurikira ntibisanzwe bisabwa, ariko bishobora kuba ngombwa mubihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba imiti yombi yandikiwe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko uyikoresha rimwe cyangwa yombi. Imiti imwe n'imwe ntigomba gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kurya cyangwa hafi yacyo cyangwa kurya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe kuko ishobora kubaho. Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa itabi hamwe n'imiti imwe na yo bishobora gutera ishobora kubaho. Ganira n'abaganga bawe ku ikoreshwa ry'umuti wawe hamwe n'ibiribwa, inzoga, cyangwa itabi. Kuba hari ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'uyu muti. Menya neza kubwira muganga wawe niba ufite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima, cyane cyane:
Uburyo bwo gukoresha uyu muti
Fata iyi miti ukurikije uko muganga wawe yabikuye. Ntugakabye kuyinywa, ntuyinywe kenshi, kandi ntuyinywe igihe kirekire kurusha igihe muganga wawe yategetse. Iyi miti ifite inyandiko y'amakuru y'umurwayi. Soma kandi ukurebere neza amabwiriza. Baza muganga wawe niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose. Epivir® na Epivir-HBV® zombi zirimo imiti imwe, ariko Epivir® ifite imiti myinshi muri buri kibindi cyangwa umwanya w'umusemburo. Koresha gusa ubwoko bw'iyi miti muganga wawe yagutegetse. Niba ufite virusi itera SIDA cyangwa SIDA, ugomba gukoresha Epivir®. Niba ufite hepatite B ariko ntufite virusi itera SIDA cyangwa SIDA, ushobora gukoresha Epivir-HBV®. Muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza kukugerageza kuri virusi itera SIDA mbere yo gutangira gukoresha Epivir-HBV® no mu gihe cy'ubuvuzi bwawe. Imiti yawe ishobora kuba ikenewe guhinduka hashingiwe kuri ibyo bisubizo byo gupima. Ni ngombwa gufata Epivir® nk'igice cy'imiti ihuriweho. Fata imiti yose muganga wawe yagutegetse mu gihe gikwiye cy'umunsi. Ibi bizatuma imiti yawe ikora neza. Komeza gukoresha lamivudine igihe cyose cy'ubuvuzi, nubwo wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mutangira kumva neza. Ntugahagarike kuyikoresha utabanje kubimenyesha muganga wawe. Iyo ububiko bwawe bw'imiti bugenda burambuye, hamagara muganga wawe cyangwa umuguzi w'imiti mbere y'igihe. Ntukemere ko umuti urangira. Niba ukoresha umusemburo wo kunywa, koresha ikiyiko cyapimwe cyane, icupa ry'umusemburo, cyangwa igikombe cy'imiti kugira ngo upime neza umwanya wose. Ikiyiko gisanzwe cyo mu rugo gishobora kutazaba gifite umwanya ukwiye w'umusemburo. Umwanya w'iyi miti uzaba utandukanye ku barwayi batandukanye. Kurikiza amabwiriza y'umuganga wawe cyangwa amabwiriza ari ku gipfunyika. Amakuru akurikira arimo gusa umwanya w'iyi miti. Niba umwanya wawe utandukanye, ntugawuhindura keretse muganga wawe akubwiye kubikora. Ingano y'imiti ufata iterwa n'imbaraga z'imiti. Nanone, umubare w'imiti ufata buri munsi, igihe gihabwa hagati y'imiti, n'igihe ufata imiti biterwa n'ikibazo cy'ubuzima urimo gukoresha imiti. Menya: Abarwayi bakeneye kuvurwa hepatite B na SIDA cyangwa virusi itera SIDA bagomba gukurikiza gahunda yo gufata imiti ya virusi itera SIDA cyangwa SIDA. Niba ubuze umwanya w'iyi miti, ufate vuba bishoboka. Ariko, niba hafi igihe cy'umwanya wawe ukurikira, sipa umwanya wabuze kandi usubire ku gahunda yawe isanzwe yo gufata imiti. Ntukarebe inshuro ebyiri. Kubika imiti mu kibindi gifunze ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba, kure y'ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, n'izuba ry'izuba. Kwirinda gukonjesha. Kwirinda abana. Ntukagumane imiti ishaje cyangwa imiti idakenewe. Baza umwuga wita ku buzima uko wakwirukana imiti iyo ari yo yose ukoresha.
Umuhakana: Kanama ni urubuga rw'amakuru y'ubuzima kandi ibisubizo byayo ntibigize inama z'ubuvuzi. Jya ubona umuganga ufite uruhushya rwo gukorera hafi yawe mbere yo gukora impinduka izo ari zo zose.