Lapatinib (inzira yo kunywa)

Tykerb

Lapatinib ikoreshwa hamwe na capecitabine mu kuvura kanseri y'ibere ikomeye cyangwa imaze gukwirakwira (kanseri imaze gukwirakwira) ifite imikorere ya HER2-receptor kuri ba mararadisi bamaze guhabwa imiti yo kuvura kanseri (urugero, anthracycline, taxane, trastuzumab) itarakoze neza. Lapatinib kandi ikoreshwa hamwe na letrozole mu kuvura abagore bamaze guhita mu mihango bafite kanseri y'ibere imaze gukwirakwira ifite imikorere ya hormone-receptor na HER2-receptor. Lapatinib ibarizwa mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa antineoplastics (imiti yo kuvura kanseri). Iratabara ubukura bw'uturemangingo twa kanseri, bikarangira byangiritse. Kubera ko ubukura bw'uturemangingo dusanzwe bushobora no kugerwaho n'imiti, izindi ngaruka zidateganijwe nazo zizabaho. Zimwe muri zo zishobora kuba zikomeye kandi bigomba kubwirwa muganga wawe. Iyi miti iboneka gusa uhawe ubwemererwa na muganga wawe. Iyi miti iboneka mu buryo bukurikira:

Mu gufata icyemezo cyo gukoresha imiti, ibyago byo gufata imiti bigomba guhanurwa n'akamaro izagira. Iki ni icyemezo uzatanga hamwe na muganga wawe. Kuri iyi miti, ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho: Bwira muganga wawe niba wigeze ugira uburwayi budasanzwe cyangwa ubwoko bw'uburwayi buterwa na iyi miti cyangwa izindi miti. Nanone, bwira umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ufite andi moko y'uburwayi, nko ku biribwa, amabara, ibintu byongera ubuzima, cyangwa inyamaswa. Ku bicuruzwa bitagomba kwandikwa, soma witonze ibikoresho biri ku gipfunyika cyangwa ku kimenyetso. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye ntabwo bwakozwe ku isano iri hagati y'imyaka n'ingaruka za lapatinib ku bana. Ubuziranenge n'ingaruka nziza ntibyarangiye. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye bwakozwe kugeza ubu ntabwo bwerekanye ibibazo byihariye by'abakuze byazagabanya ingaruka za lapatinib ku bakuze. Ariko kandi, abarwayi bakuze barashobora kumva cyane ingaruka z'iyi miti kurusha abantu bakuze. Nta bushakashatsi buhagije ku bagore bwo kumenya ibyago by'uruhinja mu gihe bakoresha iyi miti mu gihe cyo konsa. Pima inyungu zishoboka ugereranije n'ibyago bishoboka mbere yo gufata iyi miti mu gihe cyo konsa. Nubwo imiti imwe n'imwe idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na gato, mu bindi bihe imiti ibiri itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwo hariho ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Muri uru rubanza, muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza guhindura umwanya, cyangwa izindi ngamba zishobora kuba ngombwa. Iyo ufashe iyi miti, ni ngombwa cyane ko umuhanga mu by'ubuzima azi niba ufashe imiti iri hasi. Ibi bikurikira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro kabyo kandi si ngombwa ko ari byose. Gukoresha iyi miti hamwe n'imiti iri hasi ntibyemerwa. Muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kutakugirira iyi miti cyangwa guhindura imiti indi ufashe. Gukoresha iyi miti hamwe n'imiti iri hasi ntibisanzwe byemewe, ariko bishobora gusabwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba imiti yombi yanditswe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko uyikoresha rimwe cyangwa imiti yombi. Gukoresha iyi miti hamwe n'imiti iri hasi bishobora gutera ibyago byiyongereye by'ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, ariko gukoresha imiti yombi bishobora kuba ubuvuzi bwiza kuri wowe. Niba imiti yombi yanditswe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko uyikoresha rimwe cyangwa imiti yombi. Imiti imwe n'imwe ntigomba gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kurya cyangwa hafi yacyo cyangwa kurya bimwe mu biribwa kuko hariho ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa itabi hamwe n'imiti imwe bishobora kandi gutera ikibazo. Ibi bikurikira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro kabyo kandi si ngombwa ko ari byose. Gukoresha iyi miti hamwe n'ibikurikira ntibisanzwe byemewe, ariko bishobora kudakumirwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba ikoreshwa hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko uyikoresha, cyangwa akaguha amabwiriza yihariye ku ikoreshwa ry'ibiribwa, inzoga, cyangwa itabi. Kuba hari ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'iyi miti. Menya neza kubwira muganga wawe niba ufite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima, cyane cyane: