Icyo Levobunolol ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo gufata, ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Levobunolol ni umuti w'amaso wandikirwa n'abaganga ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura glaucoma n'umuvuduko mwinshi mu jisho. Uyu muti ubarirwa mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa beta-blockers, ikora igabanya umubare w'amazi ijisho ryawe rikora, bigafasha kugabanya umuvuduko uri mu jisho ryawe no kurengera ijisho ryawe.

Uyu muti umaze imyaka myinshi ufasha abantu guhangana n'indwara z'amaso. Nubwo akenshi wihanganirwa neza, gusobanukirwa uko ukora n'icyo witegura bishobora kugufasha kumva ufite icyizere cyinshi ku gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa.

Levobunolol ni iki?

Levobunolol ni umuti w'amaso wa beta-blocker ugamije by'umwihariko kwibasira imitsi yo mu jisho ryawe kugira ngo ugabanye umuvuduko. Tekereza nk'umugenzi woroheje ufasha ijisho ryawe kugumana uburinganire bwiza bwo gukora no kuvana amazi mu jisho.

Bitandukanye n'indi miti imwe ya glaucoma, levobunolol ifatwa nk'umuti wa beta-blocker utatoranya. Ibi bivuze ko ifunga imitsi ya beta-1 na beta-2 mu jisho ryawe, bigatuma ikora neza cyane mu kugabanya umuvuduko wo mu jisho ku bantu benshi.

Uyu muti uza mu ishusho y'umuti usobanutse, udafite ibara ushyira mu jisho ryawe. Ugenewe gukururwa vuba kandi ugatangira gukora mu masaha make nyuma yo kuwushyira mu jisho.

Levobunolol ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Levobunolol ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura indwara ebyiri z'amaso zikomeye: glaucoma ifunguye n'umuvuduko mwinshi mu jisho (umuvuduko mwinshi mu jisho). Zombi zishobora kwangiza imitsi yawe iyo zitavuwe.

Muri glaucoma ifunguye, uburyo bwo kuvana amazi mu jisho ryawe bugenda bugabanuka uko imyaka yicuma, bigatuma umuvuduko wiyongera buhoro buhoro. Levobunolol ifasha igabanya umubare w'amazi ijisho ryawe rikora, bikavana umuvuduko ku mutsi wawe wo mu jisho kandi bigafasha kurengera ijisho ryawe.

Ku bijyanye n'umuvuduko mwinshi mu jisho, umuvuduko wo mu jisho ryawe uruta uwo usanzwe ariko ntacyo uratera ku buryo bigaragara ku mutsi wawe wo mu jisho. Gukoresha levobunolol birashobora gufasha kwirinda ko iyi ndwara ikura ikaba glaucome.

Rimwe na rimwe abaganga bandikira levobunolol kubera izindi ndwara zo mu jisho aho kugabanya umuvuduko bifitiye akamaro. Umuganga wawe wita ku maso azagena niba uyu muti ukwiriye kubera uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Levobunolol ikora ite?

Levobunolol ikora ibyara ibice bya beta mu gice cy'ijisho ryawe gikora amazi yitwa aqueous humor. Iyo ibi bice byabujijwe, ijisho ryawe mu buryo busanzwe rikora amazi make, ibi bikagufasha kugabanya umuvuduko uri mu jisho ryawe.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'ukomeye ku rugero ruciriritse mu miti ivura glaucome. Birahagije kugira ngo bigabanye cyane umuvuduko wo mu jisho ku bantu benshi, ariko biroroshye ku buryo bikoreshwa igihe kirekire nta ngorane zikomeye ku barwayi benshi.

Ingaruka zikunze gutangira mu isaha imwe cyangwa ebyiri nyuma yo gukoresha amavuta, umuvuduko ugabanuka cyane ukaba wagaragara nyuma y'amasaha 2-6. Ingaruka zo kugabanya umuvuduko zirashobora kumara amasaha 24, ni yo mpamvu abantu benshi bakenera kuyikoresha rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi.

Nkwiriye gufata nte Levobunolol?

Uzashyira levobunolol mu jisho ryawe mu buryo bw'amatonyi, akenshi rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi nk'uko byategetswe na muganga wawe. Igihe nyacyo giterwa n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'uburyo umuvuduko wo mu jisho ryawe witwara ku miti.

Uku niko wakoresha amatonyi y'ijisho neza:

1. Komesha neza intoki zawe mbere yo gufata urwo rucupa
2. Tegura umutwe wawe hanyuma umanure neza urupfu rwo hasi rw'ijisho ryawe
3. Suka itonyi rimwe mu gace gakozwe n'urupfu rwo hasi rw'ijisho ryawe
4. Funika ijisho ryawe neza hanyuma ukande gato ku gice cy'imbere hafi y'izuru ryawe mu minota 1-2
5. Irinda guhinda cyane cyangwa gukora ku jisho ryawe

Ushobora gufata levobunolol urya cyangwa utarya kuko ikoreshwa mu jisho. Ariko, niba ukoresha izindi miti y'amaso, tegera nibura iminota 5-10 hagati y'amatonyi y'amaso atandukanye kugira ngo atazisukura.

Gerageza gukoresha amatonyi yawe ku gihe kimwe buri munsi kugira ngo ugumane igipimo cyiza. Gushyiraho umwanya wo kwibutswa kuri terefone birashobora kugufasha kwibuka, cyane cyane iyo ugitangira kuvurwa.

Nzagomba Gufata Levobunolol Igihe Kingana Gite?

Abantu benshi bakeneye gukoresha levobunolol igihe kirekire kugira ngo bagumane igipimo cyiza mu jisho. Glaucoma na hypertension y'amaso ni ubusanzwe indwara zidakira zisaba gukurikiranwa igihe kirekire aho kuvurwa igihe gito.

Muganga wawe azajya akurikirana igipimo cy'amaso yawe buri gihe, ubusanzwe buri mezi 3-6 mbere na mbere, hanyuma bikagenda bigabanuka igihe igipimo cyawe kimeze neza. Ibi bizafasha kumenya niba levobunolol ikora neza kuri wowe kandi niba hari ibikenewe guhindurwa.

Abantu bamwe bashobora gukenera gukoresha levobunolol imyaka myinshi cyangwa ndetse iteganyijwe. Ibi bishobora kumvikana nk'ibigoye, ariko wibuke ko gukoresha neza bifasha kurengera ijisho ryawe ku kwangirika kutagaruka.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gukoresha levobunolol ako kanya utabanje kubaza umuganga wawe wita ku maso, n'iyo wumva umeze neza. Igipimo cy'amaso yawe gishobora kwiyongera vuba, bishobora gushyira mu kaga ijisho ryawe.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara Biterwa na Levobunolol?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, levobunolol irashobora gutera ibikorwa bigaragara, nubwo abantu benshi batagira ibibazo. Ibikorwa bigaragara byinshi ni bike kandi birashobora gucungwa, cyane cyane iyo uzi icyo ugomba kwitaho.

Reka dutangire n'ibikorwa bigaragara bisanzwe ushobora guhura nabyo:

• Gushyushya cyangwa gutwika by'agateganyo iyo utangira gukoresha amatonyi
• Uburibwe bworoheje mu jisho cyangwa umutuku
• Kureba ibintu bitajegajega mu minota mike nyuma yo gukoresha
• Kumva nkaho hari ikintu kiri mu jisho ryawe
• Kwiyongera kw'ubushyuhe ku rumuri

Ibi bimenyetso byo mu maso bikunda gukira uko amaso yawe amenyera umuti mu minsi mike cyangwa mu byumweru bya mbere byo kuvurwa.

Kubera ko levobunolol ari umuti wa beta-blocker, imiti imwe irashobora kwinjira mu maraso yawe kandi ikaba yateza ibibazo mu mubiri:

• Kugabanya umuvuduko w'umutima
• Kugira umunaniro muke cyangwa kumva udashyashya
• Gucika intege rimwe na rimwe, cyane cyane iyo uhagurutse vuba
• Impinduka ntoya mu bushobozi bwawe bwo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri

Ibi bimenyetso byo mu mubiri muri rusange ntibigira ingaruka nyinshi iyo bikoreshejwe mu matonyi y'amaso ugereranyije na beta-blockers yo kunywa, ariko biracyakwiye kubikurikirana.

Ingaruka zikomeye ni gake zibaho ariko zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga. Vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya niba ubonye:

• Kugorwa cyane no guhumeka cyangwa guhumeka cyane
• Urubavu rurya cyangwa umutima utera vuba
• Uburibwe bukomeye mu maso cyangwa impinduka zidasanzwe mu kubona
• Ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri nk'uruhu ruruka, kubyimba, cyangwa kuribwa cyane

Abantu bamwe bashobora kugira ingaruka zidasanzwe ariko ziteye impungenge nk'agahinda, urujijo, cyangwa impinduka zikomeye mu rugero rw'isukari mu maraso. Nubwo bitamenyerewe, ibi bimenyetso bisaba kuganira n'umuganga wawe.

Ninde utagomba gufata Levobunolol?

Levobunolol ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi umuganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe mbere yo kuyandika. Kumva ibi bintu birashobora kugufasha kugirana ibiganiro bifitiye akamaro ku buryo uvurwa.

Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima n'ibihaha bashobora gukenera kwirinda levobunolol cyangwa kuyikoresha bafite ubwitonzi bukabije:

• Asthma cyangwa indwara y'ibihaha ihoraho (COPD)
• Ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by'umutima cyangwa guhagarara k'umutima
• Umuvuduko w'umutima utinda cyane (bradycardia)
• Kwibasirwa cyane n'umubiri ku bindi bice bya beta-blockers

Niba urwaye diyabete, umuganga wawe azashaka kukugenzura cyane kuko beta-blockers rimwe na rimwe zishobora guhisha ibimenyetso by'isukari nkeya mu maraso cyangwa zikagira ingaruka ku kugenzura isukari mu maraso.

Abagore batwite n'abonsa bagomba kuganira ibyiza n'ibibi byo gukoresha imiti n'abaganga babo. Nubwo levobunolol ishobora kuba ngombwa mu kurinda amaso, muganga wawe azashaka kumenya niba ariyo nzira yizewe kuri wowe n'umwana wawe.

Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe zidasanzwe z'amaso, nko kwaruka cyane kw'amaso cyangwa ibibazo bya korune, bashobora gukenera imiti itandukanye cyangwa kurinda amaso byiyongereye mugihe bakoresha levobunolol.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Levobunolol

Levobunolol iboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, Betagan ikaba imwe mu miterere isanzwe yandikwa. Ushobora kandi kuyibona yitwa Bunolol cyangwa munsi y'uburyo butandukanye bwa rusange.

Ikirimo gikora ni kimwe hatitawe ku izina ry'ubwoko, ariko abakora batandukanye bashobora gukoresha ibintu bitandukanye bitagira akamaro. Niba uhindura hagati y'ubwoko, menyesha umufarimasi niba ufite allergie cyangwa ibintu bikugiraho ingaruka.

Ubwoko bwa rusange bwa levobunolol buraboneka cyane kandi akenshi bihendutse kurusha ubwoko bw'amazina. Ubwishingizi bwawe bushobora kugira ibyo bukunda kubijyanye n'ubwoko runaka cyangwa rusange, bityo bikwiye kuganira na farumasi yawe kubijyanye n'uburyo bwo kugura neza.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Levobunolol

Niba levobunolol itagukwiriye, hariho indi miti myinshi ikora neza ya glaucoma. Umuganga wawe wita ku maso ashobora kugufasha kubona indi miti ikora neza kubijyanye n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Andi matonyi y'amaso ya beta-blocker arimo timolol na betaxolol, bikora kimwe na levobunolol ariko bishobora kugira ingaruka zitandukanye. Abantu bamwe boroherwa na beta-blocker imwe kurusha iyindi.

Usibye beta-blockers, ufite andi mashuri menshi y'imiti yo gusuzuma:

• Ibikorwa bya prostaglandin (nka latanoprost) byongera imigezi y'amazi
• Alpha agonists (nka brimonidine) igabanya umubare w'amazi akorwa
• Abakumira carbonic anhydrase (nka dorzolamide) bagabanya umubare w'amazi akorwa
• Imiti ivanze ivanga ibyiciro bitandukanye by'imiti

Muganga wawe azatekereza ibintu nk'ubwoko bwawe bwihariye bwa glaucoma, izindi ndwara, n'uburyo wihanganira imiti itandukanye mugihe asaba ibindi bisubizo.

Ese Levobunolol iruta Timolol?

Levobunolol na timolol byombi ni amavuta yo mumaso akora neza ya beta-blocker yo kuvura glaucoma, kandi bikora muburyo busa cyane. Guhitamo hagati yabyo akenshi biterwa nibintu byihariye aho kimwe kiba cyiza kuruta ikindi.

Imiti yombi ifite akamaro kamwe mugukurura umuvuduko w'ijisho, hamwe n'ubushakashatsi bwerekana ibisubizo bisa mumuntu benshi. Levobunolol ishobora kugira igihe kirekire cyo gukora, bishobora gutuma ikoreshwa rimwe kumunsi kubarwayi bamwe, mugihe timolol akenshi ikoreshwa kabiri kumunsi.

Imiterere y'ingaruka ziterwa niyi miti isa cyane hagati yiyi miti yombi. Abantu bamwe bashobora kwihanganira kimwe kuruta ikindi, ariko ibi bitandukanye kumuntu kumuntu kandi ntibishobora kumenyekana mbere.

Ibitekerezo by'ibiciro bishobora kugira uruhare muguhitamo, kuko timolol imaze igihe kinini iboneka nk'iyisanzwe kandi ishobora kuba ihendutse. Ariko, imiti yombi muri rusange iraboneka ugereranije n'imiti mishya ya glaucoma.

Umuzobere mu kwita ku maso yawe azatekereza imiterere y'umuvuduko w'ijisho ryawe, ibyo ukunda mugihe ukoresha imiti, n'uburambe bwose bwo mbere hamwe na beta-blockers mugihe uhitamo hagati ya levobunolol na timolol.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kubyerekeye Levobunolol

Ese Levobunolol irinzwe kubantu barwaye indwara z'umutima?

Abantu barwaye indwara z'umutima akenshi bashobora gukoresha levobunolol mu buryo bwizewe, ariko bisaba gukurikiranwa neza n'abaganga b'amaso n'abaganga b'umutima. Kubera ko imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kwinjira mu maraso yawe, ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mutima wawe n'umuvuduko w'amaraso.

Abaganga bawe bazagereranya inyungu zo kurengera ijisho ryawe n'ibishobora guteza akaga ku mutima wawe. Mu bihe byinshi, umuti muto winjizwa mu matonyi y'amaso wihanganirwa neza, ndetse n'abantu bafite ibibazo by'umutima.

Niba urwaye indwara y'umutima, itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rishobora gutangira n'urugero ruto cyangwa rikurikirane kenshi igihe utangiye kuvurwa. Bashobora kandi kugusaba gukanda ku gice cy'imbere cy'ijisho ryawe nyuma yo gushyira amatonyi kugira ngo bagabanye kwinjira mu mubiri.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nshizeho levobunolol nyinshi ku buryo butunganye?

Niba utunguye ukongeraho itonyi rimwe cyangwa abiri, ntugahungabane. Gusa usukure umuti wose urenzeho ukoresheje igitambaro cyiza hanyuma ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe kuri doze ikurikira.

Gukoresha levobunolol nyinshi cyane kuruta uko byategetswe bishobora gutera ingaruka zirimo kurakara kw'ijisho, umuvuduko w'umutima ugenda gake, cyangwa isereri. Niba wakoresheje nyinshi cyane kuruta uko wari wabiteganyije, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiti kugira ngo baguhe ubujyanama.

Kubijyanye n'ibimenyetso bikomeye byo kurenza urugero rw'umuti nko guhumeka nabi cyane, kuribwa mu gituza, cyangwa guta ubwenge, shakisha ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'ubuvuzi ako kanya. Ibi bihe ni bike ku matonyi y'amaso ariko bisaba kuvurwa vuba.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciwe doze ya levobunolol?

Niba ucikanwe na doze ya levobunolol, yishyireho ako kanya wibuka, keretse igihe cyegereye doze yawe iteganyijwe ikurikira. Muri icyo gihe, reka doze yacitse ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntuzigere ushyiraho doze ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo usimbure doze yacitse, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka. Umuvuduko w'ijisho ryawe ushobora kuzamuka gato niba ucikanwe na doze rimwe na rimwe, ariko ibi mubisanzwe ntibigira ingaruka mu gihe gito.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa imiti, tekereza gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone yawe cyangwa ukoreshe agasanduku kagenewe imiti y'amaso. Gukoresha imiti buri gihe ni ingenzi kugira ngo urinde umuvuduko mwiza w'amaso.

Nshobora Kureka Gukoresha Levobunolol Ryari?

Ugomba kureka gukoresha levobunolol gusa iyo ubisabwe n'umuganga w'amaso. Abantu benshi bafite glaucoma cyangwa umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaso bakeneye kuvurwa igihe kirekire kugira ngo bagumane umuvuduko mwiza w'amaso kandi barinde icyerekezo cyabo.

Umuvuzi wawe ashobora gutekereza kureka cyangwa guhindura imiti yawe niba umuvuduko w'amaso yawe ukomeza kuba mwiza igihe kirekire, niba ugize ingaruka zitihanganirwa, cyangwa niba imiti mishya iba ikwiriye kurushaho kubera uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Kureka levobunolol ako kanya bishobora gutuma umuvuduko w'amaso yawe wiyongera vuba, bishobora gushyira icyerekezo cyawe mu kaga. Niba ukeneye kureka gukoresha umuti, umuganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kugabanya buhoro buhoro cyangwa guhita usimbuza undi muti uvura glaucoma.

Nshobora Kwambara Amaso ya Contact Lenses Ngihe Nkoresha Levobunolol?

Abantu benshi barashobora gukomeza kwambara amaso ya contact lenses n'igihe bakoresha levobunolol, ariko uzakenera kubitegura neza. Kura contact lenses yawe mbere yo gukoresha amavuta y'amaso hanyuma utegereze byibuze iminota 15 mbere yo kongera kuyambara.

Abantu bamwe basanga levobunolol ituma amaso yabo yumuka gato, ibyo bikaba byagira ingaruka ku buryo contact lenses yoroha. Niba ubona ko amaso yawe yumuka cyane, ganira n'umuganga w'amaso ku bijyanye no gukoresha amarira y'amaso atarimo ibintu bibungabunga.

Buri gihe ukurikize amabwiriza yihariye y'umuganga w'amaso ku bijyanye no kwambara contact lenses, kuko uko ubuzima bw'umuntu bwose bumeze bushobora gutandukana. Abantu bamwe bashobora gukenera guhindura bakambara contact lenses zikoreshwa umunsi ku munsi cyangwa bagabanye igihe bazambara bakoresha imiti ivura glaucoma.