Levocarnitine ni iki: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo gufata, ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Levocarnitine ni aside ya amino iboneka mu buryo busanzwe ifasha umubiri wawe guhindura ibinure mo ingufu. Umubiri wawe ubwawo ukora levocarnitine, ariko rimwe na rimwe ukeneye ubufasha bw'inyongera ziva mu byongerwa mu mirire cyangwa imiti yandikirwa na muganga.

Uyu mutungamubiri ugira uruhare rukomeye mu kugumisha umutima wawe, imitsi, n'ubwonko bikora neza. Iyo umubiri wawe udafite levocarnitine ihagije, ushobora kumva unaniwe, ufite intege nke, cyangwa ukagira ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi.

Levocarnitine ni iki?

Levocarnitine ni uburyo bukora bwa carnitine, ikintu umubiri wawe ukeneye kugira ngo uhindure ibinure byabitswe mo ingufu zikoreshwa. Bitekereze nk'ikamyo ntoya itwara aside y'ibinure mu ngufu z'uturemangingo twawe, twitwa mitochondria.

Umutima wawe n'impyiko zikora mu buryo busanzwe levocarnitine ntoya ziva kuri aside ebyiri za amino: lysine na methionine. Ubona kandi zimwe mu kurya inyama, amafi, n'ibicuruzwa by'amata. Ariko, ibibazo by'ubuzima bimwe na bimwe, imiti, cyangwa ibintu bya genetike bishobora gutera kubura kw'iyi ntungamubiri bikaba byasaba kuyongera.

Ubwoko bwa levocarnitine yandikirwa na muganga iza mu buryo bw'ibinini, amazi yo kunywa, cyangwa inshinge zo gukoreshwa mu maraso. Muganga wawe azagena uburyo bukora neza ku miterere yawe yihariye n'ibyo ukeneye mu buzima.

Levocarnitine ikoreshwa mu iki?

Levocarnitine ivura carnitine idahagije y'ibanze, ikibazo aho umubiri wawe udashobora gukora cyangwa gukoresha carnitine neza. Iyi ndwara ishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye ku mutima wawe, imitsi, n'urwego rw'ingufu muri rusange.

Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira levocarnitine niba urwaye indwara y'impyiko kandi wakira ubuvuzi bwa dialysis. Dialysis ishobora gukuraho carnitine mu maraso yawe, bigatuma imitsi idakora neza, ibibazo by'umutima, no kunanirwa gukabije bigatuma utabasha gukora ibikorwa bya buri munsi.

Izindi ndwara nyinshi zirashobora gusaba kongerwa kwa levocarnitine, kandi umuganga wawe azasuzuma neza ibyo ukeneye. Aha hari ibibazo by'ubuvuzi by'ingenzi aho levocarnitine iba ngombwa:

• Kubura kwa carnitine (indwara ya genetike igira ingaruka ku itwarwa rya carnitine)
• Kubura kwa carnitine ya kabiri kuva muri dialysis y'impyiko
• Indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima, cyane cyane cardiomyopathy
• Indwara z'intege nke zifitanye isano no kubura carnitine
• Indwara zimwe na zimwe z'imikorere ya metabolike zigira ingaruka ku gutunganya ibinure
• Imirire mibi ikabije cyangwa kutabasha gukurura intungamubiri neza

Muri rusange, abaganga bashobora gutekereza levocarnitine kubindi bibazo nk'umunaniro udashira cyangwa indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu mutwe. Ariko, izi nyungu zisaba kugenzurwa neza n'abaganga kandi ntizemerewe kuri buri wese.

Levocarnitine ikora ite?

Levocarnitine ikora itwara aside ya fatty ndende mu ngirangingo zawe, aho zishyirwa mu muriro kugirango zibone ingufu. Utagira levocarnitine ihagije, umubiri wawe urwana no gukoresha ibinure byabitswe neza, bigatuma habaho ibibazo by'ingufu n'imikorere mibi y'ingingo.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'inyongera y'imbaraga ziciriritse ikora buhoro buhoro uko igihe kigenda. Ntabwo uzumva kongera ingufu ako kanya nkuko ushobora kubona caffeine, ahubwo kuzamura gahoro gahoro ubushobozi bw'umubiri wawe bwo gukora ingufu ziva mu binure.

Ubu buryo ni ingenzi cyane ku mutima wawe n'imitsi y'amagufa, ishingiye cyane ku mikorere ya metabolike y'ibinure kugirango ibone lisansi. Iyo urwego rwa levocarnitine rusubiye mu buryo busanzwe, izi ngingo zirashobora gukora neza, bigabanya ibimenyetso nk'intege nke, umunaniro, n'umutima utera nabi.

Nkwiriye gufata gute Levocarnitine?

Fata levocarnitine nkuko umuganga wawe abitegeka, yaba ari ibinini, amazi, cyangwa inshinge. Igihe n'uburyo bwo gufata uyu muti bishobora kugira uruhare runini mu buryo umubiri wawe ubyaza umusaruro kandi ukawukoresha.

Ku bijyanye n'imiti yo kunywa, ushobora gufata levocarnitine urya cyangwa utarya, ariko kuyifata urya birashobora kugufasha kugabanya kubabara mu nda. Niba ukoresha umuti w'amazi, upime neza urugero rwawe ukoresheje igikoresho cyagenewe gupima, ntabwo ukoresha ikiyiko cyo mu rugo.

Ubu ni uburyo bwo gufata levocarnitine neza kandi neza:

• Minya ibinini byose hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi
• Gabanura imiti ifatwa buri munsi mu buryo bungana umunsi wose
• Niba ufata umuti w'amazi, urashobora kuwuvanga n'umutobe cyangwa amazi kugirango urushaho kumera neza
• Bika imiti y'amazi muri firigo kandi uyihindure neza mbere yo kuyikoresha
• Bika ibinini ahantu hashyushye, kure y'ubushuhe n'ubushyuhe
• Ntugasenya cyangwa urume ibinini bifata igihe kinini

Ku bijyanye no kuyitera mu maraso, abaganga bazagutera urushinge ahantu hakorerwa ibitaro. Ubu buryo busanzwe bukoreshwa ku bantu batabasha kumira imiti neza cyangwa bafite ubuke bukomeye busaba gukosorwa ako kanya.

Mbonye Kumara Igihe Kingana Iki Ndafata Levocarnitine?

Igihe cyo kuvura na levocarnitine giterwa n'uburwayi bwawe bw'ibanze n'uburyo wemera imiti. Abantu bamwe bakeneye kuvurwa igihe gito, mu gihe abandi basaba kongerwa igihe kirekire cyangwa no kubaho ubuzima bwose.

Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kubura carnitine y'ibanze, birashoboka ko uzakenera gufata levocarnitine ubuzima bwawe bwose kuko umubiri wawe utabasha kuyikora ku buryo buhagije. Abantu barwaye indwara z'impyiko bakira dialysis akenshi bakeneye kuvurwa igihe kirekire igihe bakomeje gukora dialysis.

Muganga wawe azakurikiza ibyo ukora binyuze mu bipimo by'amaraso bisanzwe no gusuzuma ibimenyetso. Bazagenzura urwego rwawe rwa carnitine kandi basuzume uburyo umutima wawe, imitsi yawe, n'imbaraga zawe muri rusange zikora neza uko igihe kigenda kugirango bamenye igihe cyiza cyo kuvurwa.

Ni Iyihe Miterere Ibaho Itera Levocarnitine?

Abantu benshi boroherwa na levocarnitine, ariko nk'indi miti yose, ishobora gutera ingaruka zidakunda. Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka zikomeye zitajya zibaho cyane, cyane cyane iyo ufata umuti uko wategetswe.

Ingaruka zikunda kugaragara akenshi zikora ku igogora kandi zikunda kuba ntoya. Ibi bimenyetso akenshi birakosoka umubiri wawe umaze kumenyera umuti, akenshi mu minsi mike cyangwa mu byumweru bike umaze gutangira kuvurwa.

Dore ingaruka zikunda kuvugwa cyane ushobora guhura nazo:

• Urugimbu cyangwa kuribwa mu nda
• Impiswi cyangwa kwituma bireremye
• Kuribwa mu nda cyangwa kubabara mu nda
• Umubiri unuka nk'amafi (bitewe n'ibicuruzwa byangiritse)
• Umutwe
• Urugero

Ingaruka zitajya zibaho ariko zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga. Vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya niba wumva intege nke zikomeza, umutima utera nabi, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwivumbura nk'uruhu rurya, gucuruka, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye.

Ingaruka zidakunze kubaho ariko zikomeye zirimo ibibazo byo gufatwa (cyane cyane ku bantu bafite ibibazo byo gufatwa), ibibazo bikomeye by'imitsi, cyangwa impinduka zidasanzwe mu myifatire cyangwa imyitwarire. Izi ngaruka ntizisanzwe ariko zisaba isuzuma ryihuse ry'abaganga.

Ninde utagomba gufata Levocarnitine?

Levocarnitine muri rusange iroroshye ku bantu benshi, ariko abantu bamwe bagomba kuyirinda cyangwa bakayikoresha bafite ubwitonzi bukabije. Umuganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kugutegurira uyu muti.

Abantu bafite amateka yo gufatwa bakeneye gukurikiranwa by'umwihariko kuko levocarnitine ishobora gutera gufatwa ku bantu bashobora kubyitwaramo. Ibi ntibisobanura ko udashobora kuyifata, ariko umuganga wawe azagereranya inyungu n'ibibazo neza.

Ugomba kuganira n'umuganga wawe ku bijyanye no gukoresha levocarnitine niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bibazo:

• Amateka y'ibibazo byo gufatwa n'indwara yo gufatwa n'ibibazo byo mu bwonko (epilepsy)
• Indwara y'impyiko (keretse iyo yategetswe kubera kubura ibikenerwa bijyanye na dialysis)
• Indwara y'umwijima
• Uburwayi bwa diyabete (ubwoko bw'amazi yo kunywa burimo isukari)
• Indwara z'imitsi yo mu muhogo
• Allergie izwi kuri carnitine cyangwa ibindi bice by'imiti

Abagore batwite n'abonsa bagomba gukoresha levocarnitine gusa iyo inyungu ziruta cyane ibishobora guteza. Nubwo muri rusange bifatwa nk'ibidasanzwe mu gihe cyo gutwita, muganga wawe azagukurikiranira hafi niba kongera ibikenerwa bibaye ngombwa.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Levocarnitine

Levocarnitine iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, aho Carnitor ariyo izwi cyane nk'umuti wandikirwa. Ubu bwoko butanga ibinini byo kunywa n'ubwoko bw'amazi yo kunywa kubera ibikenewe bitandukanye by'abarwayi.

Andi mazina y'ubwoko arimo Carnitor SF (amazi adashyirwamo isukari), bifasha abantu barwaye diyabete cyangwa abashaka kwirinda isukari yongerewe. Ubwoko bwa levocarnitine rusange buraboneka kandi bukora neza nk'ibicuruzwa by'amazina y'ubwoko.

Farumasi yawe ishobora kugira ubwoko butandukanye cyangwa ubwoko rusange, ariko igikoresho gikora kigumaho kimwe. Niba ufite impungenge zo guhindura hagati y'ubwoko, ganira n'umufarumasi cyangwa muganga wawe kugirango wemeze ko hariho kuvurwa guhoraho.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Levocarnitine

Nubwo levocarnitine ariyo nzira nziza yo kuvura kubura carnitine, izindi nzira zishobora gutekerezwa mu bihe byihariye. Ariko, izi nzira ntizihwanye buri gihe kandi zikora mu buryo butandukanye mu mubiri wawe.

Acetyl-L-carnitine ni ikindi kintu gifitanye isano kinyura mu nzitizi y'amaraso-ubwonko byoroshye, bigatuma bishobora gufasha mu bihe bimwe na bimwe by'imitsi. Ariko, ntabwo byemerejwe kuvura kubura carnitine yambere kandi ntigomba gusimburwa hatabayeho ubugenzuzi bwa muganga.

Inkomoko ya carnitine mu byo kurya harimo inyama zitukura, amafi, n'ibicuruzwa by'amata, ariko ibi mubisanzwe ntibishobora gutanga carnitine ihagije yo kuvura ubuke bwa carnitine mu buvuzi. Ku bantu bafite ubuke bworoshye, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba guhindura imirire hamwe cyangwa aho gushyira mu bikorwa.

Ese Levocarnitine iruta Acetyl-L-Carnitine?

Levocarnitine na acetyl-L-carnitine bikora ibintu bitandukanye, bityo kimwe ntigomba kuba cyiza kuruta ikindi. Levocarnitine ni umuti wanditswe byihariye wemerejwe kuvura ubuke bwa carnitine n'indwara zifitanye isano.

Acetyl-L-carnitine igurishwa cyane nk'inyongera y'imirire kandi akenshi igurishwa ku buzima bwo mu mutwe n'imikorere y'imitsi. Nubwo ishobora guhindurwa ikaba carnitine mu mubiri wawe, ntibishoboka cyane kuvura ubuke bwa carnitine bwasanzwe.

Muganga wawe azahitamo levocarnitine iyo ufite icyemezo cy'ubuvuzi cyo kongera carnitine. Uburyo bwo kwandika butuma ubona urugero rukwiye n'isuku ikenewe kugirango ukemure ikibazo cyawe cy'ubuzima neza kandi neza.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Levocarnitine

Ese Levocarnitine irakwiriye indwara z'umutima?

Yego, levocarnitine muri rusange irakwiriye abantu bafite indwara z'umutima kandi ishobora no gufasha kunoza imikorere y'umutima. Imitsi y'umutima wawe yishingikiriza cyane ku metabolism y'ibinure kugirango ibone imbaraga, kandi urwego rwa carnitine rwo hejuru rushyigikira imikorere y'umutima muzima.

Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko kongera levocarnitine bifasha abantu bafite ubwoko runaka bwo guhagarara k'umutima na cardiomyopathy. Ariko, ugomba buri gihe gukorana na cardiologist wawe kugirango umenye niba levocarnitine ikwiriye indwara yawe y'umutima n'imiti ukoresha ubu.

Nigira iki niba nkoresheje levocarnitine nyinshi ku buryo butunganye?

Niba wanyoye levocarnitine nyinshi mu buryo butunganye, ntugahagarike umutima, ariko uvugishe muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya ubumara kugira ngo baguhe ubujyanama. Ibimenyetso byo kunywa doze nyinshi bishobora kuba harimo isesemi ikabije, kuruka, impiswi, cyangwa impumuro ikomeye y'amafi ku mubiri.

Kunywa doze nyinshi ntibisanzwe ariko bishobora gutera ibimenyetso bikomeye nk'intege nke z'imitsi, gufatwa n'ibihimbano, cyangwa ibibazo by'umutima. Shakisha ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi bwihuse niba ubonye ibimenyetso bikomeye cyangwa wanyoye byinshi cyane kurusha doze wari warandikiwe.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije doze ya Levocarnitine?

Niba wirengagije doze ya levocarnitine, yifate uko ubyibutse vuba, keretse igihe cyo gufata doze yawe ikurikira kigeze. Muri icyo gihe, reka doze wirengagije ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe yo gufata imiti.

Ntuzigere ufata doze ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wuzuze doze wirengagije, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa doze, tekereza gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone cyangwa gukoresha umuteguro w'imiti kugira ngo bifashe mu kugumana uburyo bwo kuvura buhoraho.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata Levocarnitine?

Ntuzigere uhagarika gufata levocarnitine utabanje kubiganiraho na muganga wawe. Umwanzuro wo guhagarika kuvurwa biterwa n'uburwayi bwawe bw'ibanze, uburyo wabyakiriye neza mu kuvurwa, n'uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze ubu.

Abantu bafite ikibazo cy'ibanze cya carnitine akenshi bakeneye kuvurwa ubuzima bwabo bwose, mu gihe abafite ikibazo cya kabiri bashobora guhagarika igihe icyateye ikibazo cyakemutse. Muganga wawe azagenzura urwego rwa carnitine n'ibimenyetso byawe kugira ngo amenye uburyo bwiza bwo guhagarika kuvurwa.

Nshobora gufata Levocarnitine hamwe n'indi miti?

Levocarnitine muri rusange ntigira ingaruka nyinshi ziterwa n'indi miti, ariko ugomba buri gihe kumenyesha muganga wawe imiti yose, ibyongerera imbaraga, n'ibicuruzwa by'ibyatsi bifata. Imwe mu miti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umubiri wawe ukoresha carnitine.

Imiti imwe na imwe yica mikorobi, cyane cyane aside ya valproic ikoreshwa mu gufata indwara zifata ubwonko, ishobora kugabanya urugero rwa carnitine mu mubiri wawe kandi bishobora gusaba ko imiti ihindurwa. Imiti ituma amaraso atavura nka warfarin nayo ishobora gukenera gukurikiranwa igihe utangiye gufata levocarnitine, kuko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gihe amaraso afata kugira ngo avure.