Levofloxacin (Uburyo bwo gutera mu mitsi): Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Levofloxacin iterwa mu mitsi ni umuti ukomeye wica mikorobe abaganga batanga banyuzamo urushinge mu mitsi kugira ngo bavure indwara ziterwa na mikorobe zikomeye. Uyu muti ubarizwa mu itsinda ryitwa fluoroquinolones, ikora ibyo ihagarika mikorobe mu kwigana. Iyo ukeneye kuvurwa vuba kandi neza indwara ziterwa na mikorobe imiti yo kunywa itashobora kuvura vuba, itsinda ry'abaganga rishobora guhitamo ubu buryo bwo kuyitera mu mitsi kugira ngo umuti ugere mu maraso yawe.

Levofloxacin ni iki?

Levofloxacin ni umuti wica mikorobe ugenda mu mubiri wose urwanya ubwoko bwinshi bwa mikorobe zitandukanye mu mubiri wawe. Tekereza nk'intwaro igamije gushaka mikorobe zangiza maze ikazibuza kwiyongera. Uburyo bwo kuyitera mu mitsi butuma umuti ugera mu maraso yawe, bivuze ko ushobora kugera ahantu handuye vuba kandi neza kurusha imiti yo kunywa.

Uyu muti wica mikorobe ufashwe nk'ukomeye cyane mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi. Muganga wawe akenshi azakoresha levofloxacin iterwa mu mitsi ku ndwara ziterwa na mikorobe zikomeye aho indi miti itashobora gukora neza. Ifasha cyane kurwanya mikorobe zombi za gram-positive na gram-negative, ari byo byiciro bibiri by'ingenzi bya mikorobe zangiza zishobora gutera indwara.

Levofloxacin ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Abaganga bandika levofloxacin iterwa mu mitsi kugira ngo bavure indwara ziterwa na mikorobe zikomeye zikeneye kuvurwa vuba kandi neza. Impamvu isanzwe ushobora guhabwa uyu muti ni umusonga, cyane cyane umusonga uterwa mu bitaro ushobora gutera urupfu. Itsinda ry'abaganga rishobora kandi kuyikoresha ku ndwara zikomeye z'uruhu, indwara z'inkari zageze mu mpyiko zawe, cyangwa ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'indwara zo mu nda.

Usibye ibyo bikoreshwa bisanzwe, levofloxacin ishobora kuvura izindi ndwara zikomeye. Izo zirimo indwara zikomeye zifata uruhu n'imitsi yoroshye, ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'indwara zifata amagufa, ndetse n'ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwo kwandura anthrax. Muganga wawe ashobora no kukwandikira kugira ngo wirinde cyangwa uvurwe icyorezo, nubwo ibyo biba gake cyane.

Mu bitaro, abaganga bakunda guhitamo IV levofloxacin iyo abarwayi batabasha gufata imiti yo kunywa cyangwa iyo indwara ikomeye cyane ku buryo imiti yo kunywa yonyine itavura. Kuyinjiza mu maraso yawe byihuse bituma imiti ivura igera mu bice byanduye vuba.

Levofloxacin ikora ite?

Levofloxacin ikora igaba ibitero ku mikorobi ahantu hagaragara intege nke zayo - ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwiyongera. Uyu muti ugaba ibitero ku nzyme zidasanzwe zifite izina rya DNA gyrase na topoisomerase IV, izo mikorobi zikoresha kugira ngo zikopishe ibikoresho byazo bya genetike. Hatabayeho izo nzyme zikora neza, mikorobi ntizishobora kwikorera kopi nshya zazo, kandi mikorobi zisanzwe zishobora gupfa.

Ibi bifatwa nk'umuti ukomeye wica mikorobi kuko ushobora kwinjira mu bwoko bwinshi bw'ibice by'umubiri neza. Bitandukanye na bimwe mu miti yica mikorobi ikora gusa mu bice bimwe na bimwe by'umubiri wawe, levofloxacin ishobora kugera mu bihaha byawe, impyiko, uruhu, n'izindi ngingo aho indwara zishobora kwihisha. Ibi bituma uyu muti ugira akamaro cyane mu kuvura indwara zikomeye cyangwa zikwiriye hose.

Uyu muti kandi ufite ubushobozi bwo kwinjira mu mubiri neza, bivuze ko hafi yawo wose winjira mu mubiri wawe kugira ngo urwanye indwara. Iyo utanzwe mu maraso, uca mu nzira y'igogora ryose, ukemeza ko doze yose igera mu maraso yawe kugira ngo itangire gukora ako kanya.

Nkwiriye gufata levofloxacin nte?

Ntabwo "wifata" levofloxacin ya IV ubwawe - abaganga babihuguriwe bazayikoresha banyuze mu urugingo rwawe cyangwa ukuboko. Uyu muti uza mu iseswa risobanutse rivangwa n'amazi y'umunyu cyangwa izindi nzitizi za IV zikwiranye. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rizakora umurongo wa IV kandi rigenzure neza umuvuduko w'umuti winjira mu maraso yawe.

Ubusanzwe, gutera uyu muti bifata iminota 60 kugeza kuri 90 kuri buri doze. Umuforomo wawe azakugenzura neza muri iki gihe kugirango arebe niba hari icyo wumva. Ushobora kuba wicaye ku ntebe yoroshye cyangwa uryamye ku buriri mugihe uyu muti utangwa, kandi mubisanzwe urashobora gusoma, kureba televiziyo, cyangwa kuruhuka mugihe uyu muti utangwa.

Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rizagena igihe nyacyo n'uburyo doze zawe zizajya zitangwa bitewe n'ubwandu bwihariye ufite n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange. Abantu benshi bakira levofloxacin rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi, ariko muganga wawe azakora gahunda ikwiranye n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze. Ntabwo ukeneye guhangayika kubijyanye no kuyifata hamwe n'ibiryo kuko ijya mu maraso yawe.

Nzamara Igihe Kingana Iki Ndafata Levofloxacin?

Ubwoko bw'imiti yawe ya levofloxacin biterwa rwose n'ubwoko bw'ubwandu urimo kurwanya n'uburyo wumva umuti. Abantu benshi bakira levofloxacin ya IV kuva ku minsi 3 kugeza kuri 14, nubwo ubwandu bugoye bushobora gusaba igihe kirekire cyo kuvurwa. Muganga wawe azagenzura iterambere ryawe kandi ahindure igihe bitewe n'uburyo urimo gukira vuba.

Kubera umusonga, ushobora guhabwa umuti mu minsi 7 kugeza kuri 14, mugihe indwara z'inkari zikunda gukenera iminsi 3 kugeza kuri 5 yo kuvurwa. Indwara zikomeye nkizo zifata amagufa yawe cyangwa indwara zo mu nda zikomeye zishobora gusaba igihe kirekire cyo kuvurwa. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rishobora kukwimurira ku ntisabiyotike yo kunywa umaze gukomera bihagije kandi ubwandu bwawe burimo gusubiza neza.

Ni ngombwa kurangiza umuti wose, n'ubwo wenda wumva urimo gukira mbere y'uko urangiza. Guhagarika imiti yica mikorobe kare bishobora gutuma bagiterera imbere, bikaba byatera indwara ikomeye kandi irwanya imiti. Muganga wawe azakubwira igihe cyiza cyo guhagarika umuti.

Ibimenyetso byo ku ruhande bya Levofloxacin ni ibihe?

Kimwe n'indi miti ikomeye yose, levofloxacin ishobora gutera ibimenyetso byo ku ruhande, nubwo abantu benshi bayihanganira neza. Ibimenyetso byo ku ruhande bisanzwe biba byoroheje kandi bigashoboka kubitaho. Kumenya ibyo witegura bishobora kugufasha kumva witeguye kandi utagira impungenge ku bijyanye n'imiti yawe.

Ibimenyetso bisanzwe byo ku ruhande abantu benshi bahura nabyo birimo:

• Urugimbu cyangwa kuribwa mu nda
• Impiswi cyangwa kwituma bireremye
• Umutwe
• Urugero cyangwa kumva urerembye
• Kugorwa no gusinzira
• Ibimenyetso byo ku rubuga rwo guterwa urushinge nk'umutuku cyangwa kubyimba

Ibi bimenyetso akenshi biba by'igihe gito kandi bikagenda bikira uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rishobora gufasha gukemura ibi bimenyetso hakoreshejwe uburyo bworoshye nk'imiti irwanya isesemi cyangwa guhindura umuvuduko wo gutera urushinge.

Ibimenyetso bikomeye byo ku ruhande bishobora kubaho, nubwo bitabaho kenshi. Ibi bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga kandi birimo:

• Impiswi zikabije zishobora kwerekana indwara ikomeye yo mu mara
• Urubavu ruribwa cyangwa kubyimba, cyane cyane ku gitsitsi cyangwa ku rutugu
• Umutima utera nabi cyangwa kuribwa mu gituza
• Urugero rukabije cyangwa urujijo
• Ubugwari budasanzwe bw'imitsi
• Urugo rw'uruhu cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri

Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rizakurikirana neza ibi bimenyetso bikomeye, cyane cyane mu doze zawe za mbere. Ntukazuyaze kuvuga niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe - kumenya no kuvura ibimenyetso byo ku ruhande kare bishobora gukumira ibibazo bikomeye.

Ingaruka zidakunze ariko zikomeye zirimo gucika kw'imitsi, kwangirika kw'imitsi y'ubwonko, n'uburwayi bukomeye bwo kwivumbura ku bintu. Nubwo izi ngorane zitamenyerewe, abaganga bawe bahawe imyitozo yo kureba ibimenyetso byo kuburira kare kandi bazafata ingamba ako kanya niba bibaye ngombwa.

Ninde utagomba gufata Levofloxacin?

Abantu bamwe ntibagomba guhabwa levofloxacin kubera ibyago byiyongera by'ingorane zikomeye. Niba warigeze kugira uburwayi bwo kwivumbura ku bintu kuri levofloxacin cyangwa izindi antibiyotike za fluoroquinolone, muganga wawe azahitamo umuti utandukanye. Ibi birimo kwivumbura kuri ciprofloxacin, moxifloxacin, cyangwa ofloxacin.

Abantu bafite uburwayi runaka bakeneye kwitabwaho by'umwihariko mbere yo guhabwa uyu muti. Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, yitaho by'umwihariko ibibazo byose by'imitsi byabayeho mbere, indwara z'umutima, cyangwa indwara z'impyiko. Niba ufite myasthenia gravis, uburwayi butera intege nke z'imitsi, levofloxacin irashobora gukomeza ibimenyetso byawe.

Imyaka nayo ishobora kuba impamvu mu gufata icyemezo cyo kuvura. Abantu bakuze bashobora kuba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ibibazo by'imitsi no guhinduka kw'umutima mugihe bafata levofloxacin. Ariko, ibi ntibigutera guhagarika kuvurwa - muganga wawe azagereranya inyungu n'ibyago by'icyo gihe cyihariye.

Kugira inda no konsa nabyo bisaba kwitabwaho by'umwihariko. Levofloxacin ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bana bakiri bato kandi ishobora kujya mu mata y'ibere. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuzima rizakoresha uyu muti mugihe cyo gutwita gusa niba inyungu ziruta ibyago bishobora kuba ku mwana wawe.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Levofloxacin

Levofloxacin iboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, Levaquin ikaba ariyo izwi cyane. Urashobora kandi kubona yanditse nka Quixin iyo ikoreshwa mugukiza indwara z'amaso, nubwo uburyo bwa IV busanzwe bwitwa levofloxacin injection. Abakora batandukanye bashobora gukora ubwoko bwa generic, ariko bose barimo ibintu bimwe bikora.

Ibitaro byawe cyangwa ivuriro rishobora gukoresha ubwoko butandukanye bitewe n'umuguzi wabo, ariko umuti ubwawo uguma uko wari uri. Uko wakwakira izina ry'ubwoko cyangwa verisiyo rusange, urimo kubona umuti w'ingufu zimwe na zimwe zifite ubushobozi bumwe n'ubuziranenge bumwe.

Izindi nshingano za Levofloxacin

Niba levofloxacin itagukwiriye, hari imiti myinshi isimbura ishobora kuvura indwara zisa. Muganga wawe ashobora guhitamo ceftriaxone, ikindi cyiciro cy'umuti wa antibiyotike itangwa na intravenously kandi ikora neza ku ndwara nyinshi ziterwa na bagiteri. Azithromycin ni indi nzira, cyane cyane ku ndwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, nubwo ikora mu buryo butandukanye na levofloxacin.

Ku ndwara z'inzira y'inkari, izindi nzira zirimo ceftazidime cyangwa piperacillin-tazobactam, bitewe na bagiteri zihariye ziteza indwara yawe. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuzima rizagena ibintu nk'ubwoko bwa bagiteri zikoreshwa, amateka yawe y'allergie, n'indi miti yose urimo gufata mugihe uhitamo inzira nziza.

Guhitamo izindi nzira biterwa cyane n'ibisubizo bya laboratori bigaragaza bagiteri zihariye ziteza indwara yawe. Bagiteri zimwe zirwanya imiti imwe na imwe, bityo muganga wawe azahitamo umuti ushobora gukora neza ku ndwara yawe yihariye.

Ese Levofloxacin iruta Ciprofloxacin?

Levofloxacin na ciprofloxacin ni imiti ya antibiyotike ya fluoroquinolone ikora neza, ariko ifite itandukaniro rikomeye. Levofloxacin muri rusange ifatwa nk'ifite ibikorwa byiza ku bwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa bagiteri, cyane cyane iziteza umusonga n'indwara zimwe zo ku ruhu. Nanone iragira imikoranire mike y'imiti kurusha ciprofloxacin.

Ciprofloxacin imaze igihe kinini kandi akenshi niyo ihitwamo mbere na mbere mu kurwanya indwara zo mu nzira y'inkari ndetse na zimwe mu ndwara zo mu nda. Ariko rero, levofloxacin ishobora guhitwamo mu kurwanya indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero kuko igeraho umubare munini mu gice cy'ibihaha. Guhitamo "neza" biterwa n'ubwoko bw'indwara ufite ndetse n'ubuzima bwawe.

Muganga wawe azareba ibintu nk'agakoko gatera indwara, amateka yawe y'ubuzima, ndetse n'indi miti urimo gufata mu gihe afata icyemezo hagati y'aya mavuriro abiri. Byombi ni imiti ikomeye ifite ingaruka zisa, bityo icyemezo akenshi kigendera ku cyemezo kimwe gishobora gukora neza kurwanya indwara yawe.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Levofloxacin

Ese Levofloxacin irakwiriye abantu barwaye diyabete?

Levofloxacin ishobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso, cyane cyane ku bantu barwaye diyabete. Uyu muti ushobora gutera ibihe by'isukari nyinshi cyangwa nke mu maraso, ibyo bishobora guteza akaga niba bitagenzurwa neza. Niba urwaye diyabete, itsinda ry'abaganga bazakurikirana urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe cyane mu gihe uvurwa kandi bashobora guhindura imiti yawe ya diyabete by'agateganyo.

Abantu benshi barwaye diyabete bashobora gufata levofloxacin neza iyo bagenzurwa neza. Itsinda ry'abaganga bashobora gukora isuzuma ry'isukari mu maraso yawe kenshi kandi bakagusaba kuyigenzura cyane iyo uri mu rugo niba ukomeje kuvurwa nk'umurwayi wo hanze. Ntukemere impungenge za diyabete zikubuza kubona imiti y'ingenzi y'amavuriro - abaganga bawe bazi uburyo bwo kuvura ibyo byombi neza.

Ninkora iki niba nirengagije gufata urugero rwa Levofloxacin?

Kubera ko levofloxacin IV itangwa n'abashinzwe ubuzima mu bitaro, ntuzigera uba warara urwaye mu buryo busanzwe. Itsinda ry'abaganga bakurikirana gahunda ikomeye kugira ngo bakwemeze ko uhabwa urukingo ku gihe. Niba hariho gutinda mu gihe cyagenwe kubera ibikorwa by'ubuvuzi cyangwa ibindi bikorwa byo mu bitaro, umuganga wawe azahindura igihe bikwiye.

Niba wimukiye kuri levofloxacin yo kunywa nyuma yo kuvurwa na IV kandi warara urwaye mu rugo, uyifate ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba hafi y'igihe cyo gufata urundi, reka urwo waraye urwaye ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe. Ntukigere ufata doze ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wuzuze urwaye, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba ngize ingaruka mbi?

Niba ubonye ingaruka mbi nk'isuka cyangwa kubabara umutwe, menyesha itsinda ry'ubuzima kugira ngo rigufashe kumva umeze neza. Bashobora kugabanya umuvuduko wo gutera cyangwa kuguha imiti yo gufasha isuka. Izi ngaruka zisanzwe zikunda gukira umubiri wawe umaze kumenyera umuti.

Ku ngaruka zikomeye nk'impiswi ikabije, kubabara imitsi, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri, menyesha itsinda ry'ubuzima ako kanya. Mu bitaro, ubufasha buri hafi, kandi itsinda ry'ubuvuzi ritojwe kumenya no kuvura imiti vuba. Ntugerageze kwihanganira ingaruka zikomeye - gutanga ubufasha hakiri kare birashobora kwirinda ibibazo.

Nshobora kureka gufata levofloxacin ryari?

Ugomba kureka gufata levofloxacin gusa igihe muganga wawe yemeje ko indwara yawe yavuwe neza. Iyi myanzuro ishingiye ku iterambere ryawe ryo mu buvuzi, ibisubizo bya laboratori, n'ubwoko bw'indwara wari ufite. Kureka imiti yica mikorobe hakiri kare birashobora korohereza bagiteri kongera, bishobora gutuma indwara ikomera cyangwa irwanya imiti.

Itsinda ryawe rishinzwe ubuzima rizakurikirana uko urugendo rwawe rumeze mu gihe cyose uvurwa kandi rizakumenyesha igihe byemewe guhagarika imiti. Abantu bamwe bashobora kuva ku miti y'urushinge bakajya ku miti yo kunywa mbere yo guhagarika burundu, mu gihe abandi bashobora kurangiza urugendo rwabo rwose binyuze mu miti y'urushinge. Wizere imitekerereze y'itsinda ryawe rishinzwe ubuzima ku bijyanye n'igihe urugendo rwawe ruzaba rwarangiye.

Nshobora gutwara imodoka nyuma yo guhabwa Levofloxacin?

Levofloxacin ishobora gutera isereri, umutwe, n'izindi ngaruka zishobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwawe bwo gutwara imodoka neza. Niba uhabwa levofloxacin y'urushinge mu bitaro, birashoboka ko utazaba utwara imodoka. Ariko, niba uhabwa imiti hanze y'ibitaro, ugomba gutegura undi muntu wo kukujyana mu rugo nyuma ya buri mvura.

N'iyo wumva umeze neza ako kanya nyuma yo guterwa urushinge, ingaruka zirashobora kuza nyuma y'amasaha menshi. Ni byiza kwirinda gutwara imodoka byibura amasaha make nyuma ya buri dose, cyangwa igihe kirekire niba wumva isereri cyangwa izindi ngaruka zishobora kugira ingaruka ku gihe cyo gusubiza no gutekereza. Umutekano wawe n'umutekano w'abandi bari mu muhanda ni wo uza imbere.