Levofloxacine ni iki: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo gufata, ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Levofloxacine ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga wica mikorobe, ukaba mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa fluoroquinolones. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira uyu muti igihe ufite indwara iterwa n'agakoko gatera indwara ikeneye kuvurwa cyane, nka nyumoniya, indwara z'inkari, cyangwa indwara z'uruhu.

Uyu muti wica mikorobe ukora ubu ukuraho mikorobe mu kwigana ADN yayo, ibyo bikabuza kwiyongera no gukwirakwira mu mubiri wawe. Bitekereze nk'uko usenya ubushobozi bwa mikorobe bwo kwiyongera, bigatuma urugero rwawe rw'umubiri rukuraho mikorobe zasigaye neza.

Levofloxacine ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Levofloxacine ivura indwara zitandukanye ziterwa na mikorobe igihe muganga wawe yemeza ko ukeneye umuti ukomeye wica mikorobe. Ifite akamaro cyane ku bwoko bumwe bwa mikorobe butera indwara zikomeye mu bice bitandukanye by'umubiri wawe.

Ushobora kwandikirwa levofloxacine n'umuganga wawe uvura indwara z'ubuhumekero nka nyumoniya, bronshite, cyangwa sinisite iyo izo ndwara ziterwa na mikorobe aho guterwa na virusi. Uyu muti kandi ushobora kuvura indwara z'inkari, harimo indwara z'impyiko zikomeye zitavuwe n'indi miti yica mikorobe.

Abaganga kandi bakoresha levofloxacine mu kuvura indwara z'uruhu n'imitsi yoroshye, nka selulite cyangwa ibikomere byanduye. Mu bindi bihe, ishobora kwandikwa ku ndwara zimwe zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina cyangwa nk'igice cyo kuvura indwara zikomeye nko guhura na antrax.

Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ko levofloxacine ikora gusa ku ndwara ziterwa na mikorobe, atari indwara ziterwa na virusi nka gripu isanzwe cyangwa ibicurane. Muganga wawe azemeza niba ibimenyetso byawe biterwa na mikorobe mbere yo kukwandikira uyu muti.

Levofloxacine ikora ite?

Levofloxacine ifatwa nk'umuti ukomeye wica mikorobe ugamije mikorobe ku kintu cyabo cyoroshye cyane. Ikora mu guhagarika za enzymes ebyiri z'ingenzi mikorobe zikeneye kugira ngo zigane kandi zisanure ADN yabo.

Iyo bagiteri zigerageza kwiyongera, ziba zikeneye gukora kopi z'ibikoresho byazo bya genetike. Levofloxacin ibuza iyi nzira mu guhagarika enzymes zizwi nka DNA gyrase na topoisomerase IV mu gukora akazi kabo. Hatabayeho izi enzymes zikora neza, bagiteri ntizishobora kwiyongera kandi amaherezo zigapfa.

Ubu buryo butuma levofloxacin ikora neza cyane ku bagiteri zombi za gram-positive na gram-negative. Uyu muti ugera ku gipimo cyiza mu bice bitandukanye by'umubiri, harimo ibihaha, impyiko, n'uruhu, ni yo mpamvu ikora neza ku ndwara zifata ibi bice.

Kubera imbaraga zayo n'uburyo ikora ku bintu byinshi, abaganga basanzwe bakoresha levofloxacin ku ndwara zikomeye cyangwa iyo izindi antibiyotike zitagize icyo zikora.

Nkwiriye gufata gute Levofloxacin?

Fata levofloxacin nk'uko umuganga wawe abikwandikiye, akenshi rimwe ku munsi ku gihe kimwe buri munsi. Urashobora kuyifata hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa utabifatanije, ariko kuyifata hamwe n'ibiryo bishobora kugufasha kugabanya ibibazo byo mu nda niba hari icyo ubonye.

Mimina ikinini cyose hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi. Ntukavunagure, ntukayisye, cyangwa ngo uyice, kuko ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umuti ukora mu mubiri wawe. Niba urimo gufata umuti unyobwa, upime neza ukoresheje igikoresho cyagenewe gupima.

Dore amabwiriza akomeye ugomba gukurikiza mugihe ufata levofloxacin:

• Nywa amazi menshi umunsi wose kugirango ugume ufite amazi ahagije mu mubiri
• Fata umuti byibuze amasaha 2 mbere cyangwa amasaha 2 nyuma y'ibicuruzwa by'amata, antacids, cyangwa ibyongerera imbaraga birimo kalisiyumu, magnesiyumu, icyuma, cyangwa zinc
• Irinde kuwufata hamwe n'amata, yogati, cyangwa imitobe yongerewe kalisiyumu
• Ntukaryame byibuze iminota 30 nyuma yo gufata umuti

Izi ngamba zigufasha kumenya neza ko umubiri wawe wakira umuti neza kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti.

Nkwiriye kumara igihe kingana iki mfata Levofloxacin?

Ubukure bw'imiti yawe ya levofloxacin buterwa n'ubwoko n'uburemere bw'indwara yawe. Abantu benshi bayifata mu minsi 5 kugeza ku minsi 14, ariko muganga wawe azagena igihe nyacyo bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye.

Ku ndwara zoroheje zo mu nzira y'inkari, ushobora gukenera iminsi 3 gusa yo kuvurwa. Ariko, indwara zikomeye nka nyumoniya cyangwa indwara zikomeye zo ku ruhu zishobora gusaba iminsi 7 kugeza ku minsi 14 yo kuvurwa.

Ni ngombwa kurangiza umuti wose wa antibiyotike, n'iyo watangira kumva urushijeho nyuma y'iminsi mike. Guhagarika kare bishobora korohereza bagiteri kubaho no gushobora guteza imbere ubudahangarwa ku muti. Ibi bishobora gutuma indwara zo mu gihe kizaza zigora kuvura.

Muganga wawe ashobora guhindura uburebure bw'umuti bitewe n'uko witwara ku muti n'uko ibimenyetso byawe bigenda birushaho. Ntukigere wongera cyangwa ugabanya umuti wawe utabanje kubaza umuganga wawe.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Levofloxacin?

Kimwe n'imiti yose, levofloxacin ishobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo atari buri wese uzibona. Ingaruka nyinshi ziba zoroheje kandi zigashira umubiri wawe umaze kumenyera umuti.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zirimo:

• Urugimbu cyangwa kuribwa mu nda
• Impiswi cyangwa imyanda yoroshye
• Umutwe
• Urugero
• Kugorwa no gusinzira
• Impinduka mu buryohe

Ibi bimenyetso mubisanzwe biba byoroheje kandi by'igihe gito. Gufata umuti hamwe n'ibiryo bishobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n'inda.

Ingaruka zikomeye ntizikunze kubaho ariko zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga. Vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya niba uhuye na:

• Urubavu, kubyimba, cyangwa gucika kw'imitsi (cyane cyane mu mutsi wa Achilles)
• Impiswi zikomeye zishobora kuba zivanzemo amaraso
• Umutima utagenda neza cyangwa kuribwa mu gituza
• Urugero rukabije cyangwa guta ubwenge
• Kugabanuka kw'imbaraga z'imitsi cyangwa ibibazo byo guhumeka
• Impinduka mu myifatire, urujijo, cyangwa kwibeshya

Ingaruka zidakunze ariko zikomeye zirimo kwangirika kw'imitsi, ibibazo by'umwijima, cyangwa allergie ikomeye. Nubwo ibi bidakunze kubaho, ni ngombwa kubimenya kandi ugashaka ubufasha bw'abaganga niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe.

Ninde utagomba gufata Levofloxacin?

Levofloxacin ntibereye buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kukwandikira. Abantu bamwe na bamwe bagomba kwirinda uyu muti bitewe n'ibibazo byiyongera by'ingaruka zikomeye.

Ntugomba gufata levofloxacin niba urwaye allergie cyangwa izindi antibiyotike za fluoroquinolone nka ciprofloxacin cyangwa moxifloxacin. Bwira muganga wawe ibyerekeye allergie wigeze kugira kuri antibiyotike, niyo zaba zaragaragaye nkoroheje.

Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe bakeneye kwitabwaho by'umwihariko:

• Amateka y'ibibazo by'imitsi cyangwa imitsi yaraturitse
• Myasthenia gravis (indwara yo kunanuka kw'imitsi)
• Ibibazo by'umuvuduko w'umutima cyangwa urugero ruto rwa potasiyumu
• Indwara zo gufatwa n'ibihungabanyo cyangwa ibikomere byo mu mutwe
• Indwara z'impyiko cyangwa umwijima
• Diyabete, cyane cyane niba ufata insuline

Abagore batwite muri rusange bagomba kwirinda levofloxacin keretse inyungu zirusha ingaruka, kuko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku magufa n'ingingo by'umwana ukura. Uyu muti ushobora no kwinjira mu mata y'ibere, bityo ababyeyi bonka bagomba kuganira n'abaganga babo ku bindi bisubizo.

Abantu bakuze bashobora kuba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ibibazo by'imitsi kandi bagomba gukoresha levofloxacin bafite ubwitonzi bwinshi. Muganga wawe azagereranya ibi bintu mugihe afata icyemezo niba iyi antibiyotike ikwiriye kuri wowe.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Levofloxacin

Levofloxacin iboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, Levaquin ikaba izwi cyane. Andi mazina y'ubwoko arimo Quixin yo mu matonyi y'amaso n'ubwoko butandukanye bwa generic burimo ibintu bimwe bikora.

Levofloxacine rusange ikora neza nk'izina ry'ubwoko kandi akenshi ihendutse. Umufarmasi wanyu ashobora kukubwira ubwoko urimo guhabwa kandi agasubiza ibibazo byose ku itandukaniro riri hagati y'ubwoko.

Uko waba ufite izina ry'ubwoko cyangwa ubwoko rusange, umuti urimo ibintu bikora kimwe kandi bikora kimwe mu mubiri wawe. Muganga wawe cyangwa umufarmasi ashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa uburyo bwiza bushobora kuba bwiza kuri wowe n'ubwishingizi bwawe.

Izindi nshingano za Levofloxacine

Niba levofloxacine itagukwiriye, imiti myinshi isimbura antibiyotike ishobora kuvura indwara zisa. Isimbura ryiza riterwa n'indwara yawe yihariye, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'uburwayi ubwo aribwo bwose ushobora kugira.

Kubera indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, izindi nshingano zirimo azithromycine, amoxicilline-clavulanate, cyangwa doxycycline. Izi antibiyotike zikora mu buryo butandukanye na levofloxacine kandi zishobora kuba zikwiriye abantu bamwe cyangwa ubwoko bw'indwara.

Kubera indwara zo mu nzira y'inkari, muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza nitrofurantoine, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, cyangwa fosfomycine. Iyi miti akenshi ikundwa kubera UTIs itagoye kandi ishobora kugira ingaruka nke.

Umutanga serivisi z'ubuzima azahitamo isimbura ryiza hashingiwe ku ngaruka z'umuco igihe bibaye ngombwa, zigaragaza bagiteri zidasanzwe ziteza indwara yawe kandi antibiyotike zizakora neza kuri yo.

Ese Levofloxacine iruta Ciprofloxacine?

Bombi levofloxacine na ciprofloxacine ni antibiyotike za fluoroquinolone zikora kimwe, ariko zifite itandukaniro rishobora gutuma imwe ikwiriye kuruta iyindi. Nta na rimwe ryose

Ciprofloxacin ikunze gutoranywa mu kurwanya indwara zifata imyanya y'inkari n'ubwoko bumwe bw'indwara zifata igifu. Iyi miti imaze igihe kinini kandi hariho ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwayo ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe.

Gu hitamo hagati y'iyi miti biterwa n'ibintu bitandukanye nk'ubwoko bw'indwara, mikorobe zayiteye, amateka yawe y'ubuzima, n'uko imiti ishobora gukurizanya. Muganga wawe azatekereza kuri ibi byose mu gihe agutoranyiriza umuti uboneye wo kurwanya mikorobe mu bihe byawe byihariye.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Levofloxacin

Q1. Ese Levofloxacin irakwiriye abantu barwaye diyabete?

Levofloxacin irashobora gukoreshwa n'abantu barwaye diyabete, ariko bisaba kubikurikirana neza. Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku isukari yo mu maraso, rimwe na rimwe ikazamuka cyane cyangwa ikagabanuka cyane, cyane cyane ku bantu bafata imiti ya diyabete.

Niba urwaye diyabete, muganga wawe ashobora gushaka gukurikirana isukari yo mu maraso yawe cyane mu gihe ufata levofloxacin. Ugomba kandi kwitondera ibimenyetso by'impinduka z'isukari yo mu maraso, nk'inyota nyinshi, kunyara kenshi, cyangwa kumva unaniwe cyangwa uhinda umushyitsi.

Menyesha umuganga wawe imiti yose ya diyabete ufata, harimo na insuline, kuko ashobora gukenera guhindura doze yawe by'agateganyo. Ntuzahagarike gufata imiti yawe ya diyabete utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe.

Q2. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nanyoye levofloxacin nyinshi ku buryo butunguranye?

Niba unyoye levofloxacin nyinshi ku buryo butunguranye kuruta uko byategetswe, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi ako kanya. Ntukegere ngo urebe niba wumva umeze neza, kuko ingaruka zimwe zo kunywa doze nyinshi zishobora kutagaragara ako kanya.

Kunywa doze nyinshi bishobora gutera ibimenyetso nk'isuka ikabije, kuruka, guhitwa, isereri, cyangwa urujijo. Mu bihe bikomeye, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mutima wawe cyangwa bigatuma ugira ibibazo byo gufatwa, ni yo mpamvu guhabwa ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi vuba ari ingenzi.

Igihe usaba ubufasha, ujyane icupa ry'imiti kugira ngo ubabwire neza urugero wanyoye n'igihe. Niba bishoboka, ujyane icupa kwa muganga cyangwa mu cyumba cy'abarwayi.

Q3. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije urugero rwa Levofloxacin?

Niba wirengagije urugero rwa levofloxacin, uyifate uko wibuka, keretse igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira kigeze. Muri urwo rubanza, reka urugero wirengagije hanyuma ufate urugero rukurikira ku gihe cyagenwe.

Ntuzigere ufata urugero rurenze rumwe icyarimwe cyangwa ufate imiti y'inyongera kugira ngo usimbure urugero wirengagije. Ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi zituma umuti utagira akamaro.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa urugero, gerageza gushyiraho alarme kuri telefoni yawe cyangwa ufate imiti yawe ku gihe kimwe buri munsi nk'igice cy'ibikorwa byawe bya buri munsi. Gufata imiti buri gihe bifasha kugumisha urugero rwa antibiyotike mu mubiri wawe.

Q4. Nshobora kureka gufata Levofloxacin ryari?

Ugomba kureka gufata levofloxacin gusa igihe muganga wawe abikubwiye, n'iyo wumva umeze neza rwose. Kurangiza urugero rwose rwanditswe ni ngombwa kugira ngo ukize neza indwara kandi wirinde antibiyotike.

Abantu benshi batangira kumva bameze neza mu minsi 2-3 nyuma yo gutangira gufata imiti, ariko bagiteri zirashobora kuba zigihari mu mubare muto. Kureka gufata imiti kare cyane bishobora korohereza izo bagiteri zisigaye kongera kwiyongera kandi zikaba zanakwanga antibiyotike.

Niba ufite ingaruka mbi zikubangamiye, ganira na muganga wawe niba ukwiriye gukomeza gufata imiti. Bashobora guhindura uburyo bwo kukuvura cyangwa bakaguha indi antibiyotike, ariko ntukifatire icyemezo wenyine.

Q5. Nshobora kunywa inzoga niba mfata Levofloxacin?

Nubwo inzoga itagira aho ihurira na levofloxacin, ni byiza kwirinda cyangwa kugabanya inzoga igihe ufata antibiyotike iyo ari yo yose. Inzoga ishobora kubuza umubiri wawe kurwanya indwara kandi ikaba yongera ingaruka mbi zimwe na zimwe.

Kunywa inzoga igihe urimo gufata levofloxacin bishobora kongera ibyago byo kuribwa umutwe, gusinzira cyane, cyangwa kurwara mu nda. Bishobora kandi gutinda gukira kwawe bigira ingaruka ku mibanire yawe no gukora kw'ubudahangarwa.

Niba uhisemo kunywa, bikore mu rugero kandi witondere uko wumva. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe cyangwa ingaruka zidakunze kubaho, reka kunywa maze uvugishe umuganga wawe kugira ngo agufashe.