Levonogestrel (inzira yo mu ruhu): Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Levonogestrel itangwa binyuze mu nzira yo mu ruhu ni umusemburo wa gihanga wigana progesterone mu mubiri wawe. Ubu buryo bukubiyemo gushyira umuti munsi y'uruhu rwawe, aho ugenda urekurwa buhoro buhoro mu maraso yawe uko igihe kigenda.

Ushobora kuba wibaza kuri ubu buryo bwo gutanga imiti kuko butamenyerewe cyane kurusha ibinini cyangwa inshinge. Uburyo bwo mu ruhu butuma umusemburo urekurwa gahoro gahoro kandi mu buryo bugenzurwa, mugihe bishobora kugabanya ingaruka zimwe na zimwe ushobora guhura nazo hamwe n'ubundi buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro bukoresha imisemburo.

Levonogestrel ni iki?

Levonogestrel ni verisiyo ya gihanga ya progesterone, umusemburo umubiri wawe ukora mu buryo busanzwe. Ihereranye n'itsinda ry'imiti yitwa progestins, ikora yigana ingaruka za progesterone yawe isanzwe.

Uyu muti umaze imyaka myinshi ukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye bwo kuboneza urubyaro. Iyo itanzwe binyuze mu nzira yo mu ruhu, utuntu duto cyangwa ibihingwa bishyirwa munsi y'uruhu rwawe, akenshi mu kaboko kawe k'igice cyo hejuru.

Uburyo bwo mu ruhu butanga inyungu idasanzwe kuko bwirengagiza rwose sisitemu yawe yo mu gifu. Ibi bivuze ko umuti winjira mu maraso yawe mu buryo butaziguye, bishobora kugabanya ibibazo byo mu gifu kandi bitange urwego rwo hejuru rw'imisemburo umunsi wose.

Levonogestrel ikoreshwa mu iki?

Levonogestrel binyuze mu nzira yo mu ruhu ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuboneza urubyaro igihe kirekire. Itanga uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro bufite akamaro kanini mu myaka myinshi hamwe n'imiti imwe.

Usibye gukumira inda, uyu muti ushobora gufasha kugenzura imihango yawe no kugabanya amaraso menshi. Abantu benshi basanga imihango yabo iba mito kandi iteganywa neza mugihe bakoresha ubu buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro.

Muganga wawe ashobora no kugusaba levonorgestrel ikoreshwa mu ruhu niba waragize ibibazo n'ubundi buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo ibibazo nko kwibagirwa gufata ibinini buri munsi cyangwa guhura n'ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti ikoreshwa mu kuboneza urubyaro inyuzwa mu nzira y'igogora.

Levonorgestrel ikora ite?

Levonorgestrel ikora ibuza urugimbu, bivuze ko intanga ngore zawe zitazongera kurekura amagi buri kwezi. Ibi bifatwa nk'uburyo bukomeye bwo kuboneza urubyaro kandi bukora neza cyane iyo bukoreshejwe neza.

Uyu muti unakomeza ururenda ruri mu muhogo wawe, bigatuma intanga ngabo zitagera ku gi ryose rishobora kuba ryarekuwe. Byongeye kandi, ihindura umurongo w'inkondo yawe y'umura, bigatuma bitashoboka ko igi ryarimo intanga ryatera.

Iyo itanzwe binyuze mu ruhu, izi ngaruka zibaho buhoro buhoro uko umuti utangwa buhoro buhoro uvuye munsi y'uruhu rwawe. Iyi ntunguka ihoraho ifasha gukomeza urugero rwa hormone, bishobora kuvuga ko habaho impinduka nkeya z'amarangamutima n'ingaruka ugereranije n'uburyo butera impinduka za hormone.

Nkwiriye gufata levonorgestrel nte?

Levonorgestrel ikoreshwa mu ruhu ntisaba gufatwa buri munsi nk'ibinini. Ahubwo, umuganga wawe azashyira utuntu duto cyangwa ibikoresho munsi y'uruhu rwawe mugihe cyo gukora umurimo muto mu biro.

Gushyiramo ibi bikoresho mubisanzwe bifata iminota mike gusa kandi bikorwa hakoreshejwe imiti y'agace kugirango igabanure kutumva neza. Muganga wawe azahanagura ahantu, akahagabanya ububabare akoresheje urushinge ruto, hanyuma ashyire ibikoresho munsi y'uruhu rwawe.

Nyuma yo gushyirwamo, ntugomba gukora ikintu icyo aricyo cyose cyihariye kijyanye n'ibiryo cyangwa igihe. Bitandukanye n'imiti yo kunywa, ntibisaba gufata ibi hamwe n'amata cyangwa amazi, kandi kurya mbere ntizagira ingaruka ku buryo bikora neza.

Ugomba kugumisha ahantu bashyizeho urushinge hasukuye kandi humye mu minsi ya mbere. Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yihariye yo kwitaho, akenshi arimo kwirinda gukora imirimo iremereye cyangwa imyitozo ikomeye mu gihe gito.

Nzamara Mfata Levonorgestrel Igihe Kingana Gite?

Urushinge rwa levonorgestrel rukoreshwa mu ruhu akenshi rutanga uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro bwiza mu myaka 3 kugeza kuri 5, bitewe n'ubwoko bwihariye bukoreshwa. Ibi bituma iba imwe mu nzira ndende zo kuboneza urubyaro zishobora guhinduka zihari.

Ntabwo ukeneye kwibuka gufata ikintu cyose buri munsi cyangwa gusimbuza ikintu icyo aricyo cyose buri kwezi muri iki gihe. Urushinge rukora buri gihe, rukohereza umubare muto wa hormone mu mubiri wawe buri munsi.

Niba ushaka gutwita cyangwa guhindura uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro, muganga wawe ashobora gukuraho urushinge igihe icyo aricyo cyose. Uburumbuke bwawe akenshi busubira mu buryo busanzwe mu mezi make nyuma yo gukuraho.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara Byatewe na Levonorgestrel?

Abantu benshi bakira neza levonorgestrel ikoreshwa mu ruhu, ariko nk'umuti uwo ari wo wose, ushobora gutera ibikorwa bigaragara. Kumva icyo witegura bishobora kugufasha kumva witeguye kandi ukamenya igihe cyo kuvugana n'umuganga wawe.

Ibikorwa bigaragara cyane ushobora guhura nabyo birimo impinduka mu gihe cyawe cy'imihango, nk'amaraso adasanzwe cyangwa amaraso hagati y'imihango. Izi mpinduka akenshi zinoza nyuma y'amezi make ya mbere umubiri wawe ukimenyera urwego rwa hormone.

Ibikorwa Bigaragara Bisanzwe

Dore ibikorwa bigaragara abantu benshi bahura nabyo, cyane cyane mu mezi ya mbere yo gukoresha:

• Amaraso adasanzwe cyangwa amaraso
• Igihe cy'imihango cyoroheje cyangwa kiremereye kuruta uko bisanzwe
• Umutwe ukunda kuba woroshye
• Urubavu ruraryana cyangwa rworoshye
• Impinduka z'amarangamutima nk'uko wumva ufite amarangamutima menshi
• Kongera ibiro bike bya 2-5 pounds
• Uduheri cyangwa impinduka z'uruhu
• Urugimbu ruto, nubwo bitari bisanzwe nk'uko bimeze ku miti yo kunywa yo kuboneza urubyaro

Ibi bimenyetso bigaragara kenshi bikunze kugabanuka uko umubiri wawe umenyera umuti. Abantu benshi basanga ibibazo byose byabayeho mu ntangiriro bigabanuka cyane mu mezi 3-6.

Ibyago bidasanzwe ariko bikomeye

Nubwo bitabaho kenshi, ibindi bimenyetso bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga. Ibi bibaho ku gice gito cy'abakoresha ariko ni ngombwa kubimenya:

• Urubavu rukabije rutagabanuka iyo uruhutse
• Gukora imyenda myinshi yuzura ipadi cyangwa tampon buri saha
• Ibimenyetso byo kwandura ahantu hashyizweho, nk'uko umutuku wiyongera, ubushyuhe, cyangwa amashyira
• Umutwe ukabije utandukanye n'imitwe yawe isanzwe
• Uburibwe mu gituza cyangwa guhumeka bigoye
• Uburibwe mu kuguru cyangwa kubyimba, cyane cyane mu kuguru kumwe
• Impinduka mu mbono cyangwa gutakaza umbono mu buryo butunguranye
• Impinduka zikabije mu myumvire cyangwa agahinda gakabije

Ibi bimenyetso bikomeye ntibisanzwe, ariko niba ubonye kimwe muri byo, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ushake ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'ubuvuzi. Umutekano wawe ni wo uza imbere, kandi ibi bimenyetso ntibigomba kwirengagizwa.

Ninde utagomba gufata Levonorgestrel?

Levonorgestrel ikoreshwa mu ruhu ntikwiriye kuri buri wese. Muganga wawe azasuzuma amateka yawe y'ubuzima kugira ngo amenye niba ubu buryo bukugirira akamaro.

Ntugomba gukoresha uyu muti niba utwite cyangwa utekereza ko ushobora kuba utwite. Ntibigirwa inama kandi niba ufite amaraso atumvikana mu gitsina atarasuzumwa n'umuganga.

Indwara zimwe na zimwe zituma levonorgestrel ikoreshwa mu ruhu idatekanye. Muganga wawe azabiganiraho nawe, ariko zimwe mu ndwara z'ingenzi zirimo indwara yawe y'umwijima, ubwoko bumwe bwa kanseri, cyangwa amateka y'amaraso.

Niba urwaye diyabete, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, cyangwa izindi ndwara zidakira, akenshi urashobora gukoresha ubu buryo, ariko uzakenera gukurikiranwa neza. Umuganga wawe azagufasha gupima inyungu n'ibibazo bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Amazina ya Levonorgestrel

Levonorgestrel ikoreshwa mu ruhu iboneka mu mazina atandukanye y'ubucuruzi, nubwo iboneka bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'igihugu. Amazina asanzwe y'ubucuruzi arimo Norplant na Jadelle, bikaba ari sisitemu zishyirwa mu mubiri zigenewe gukoreshwa igihe kirekire.

Umuvuzi wawe azaganira kuri irihe zina ryihariye cyangwa uburyo bwiza bukwiriye ibyo ukeneye. Umuti ukora (levonorgestrel) uguma uko wakabaye, ariko amazina atandukanye ashobora kugira itandukaniro rito mu buryo ashyirwamo cyangwa igihe amarana.

Birakwiye kumenya ko ubwishingizi bushobora gutandukana hagati y'amazina atandukanye y'ubucuruzi, bityo kuganira ku biciro n'umuvuzi wawe n'ikigo cy'ubwishingizi mbere bishobora kugufasha gutegura imari yawe.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Levonorgestrel

Niba levonorgestrel ikoreshwa mu ruhu itagukwiriye, hari ubundi buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro bukoreshwa igihe kirekire burahari. Buri kimwe gifite inyungu zacyo n'ibitekerezo byacyo.

IUD (igikoresho gishyirwa mu mura) ikoresha imisemburo ni ubundi buryo bukoreshwa igihe kirekire butanga levonorgestrel mu mura wawe. Ubu buryo bushobora kumara imyaka 3-7 bitewe n'ubwoko kandi bushobora gutuma imihango iba mito cyangwa ikaba yahagarara burundu.

Uburyo butakoresha imisemburo burimo IUD ikoresha umuringa, ishobora kumara imyaka 10, cyangwa uburyo bwo kubuza urugimbu nka diyagarame. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gushakisha ubu buryo niba uburyo bukoresha imisemburo butakwiriye imibereho yawe cyangwa ibyo ukeneye mu buzima.

Ese Levonorgestrel iruta ibindi binini byo kuboneza urubyaro?

Kugereranya levonorgestrel ikoreshwa mu ruhu n'ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro ntibyoroshye kuko bikora mu buryo butandukanye mu mubiri wawe. Uburyo bukoreshwa mu ruhu butanga inyungu yo kutagomba kwitabwaho buri munsi, ibyo bikuraho amahirwe yo kwibagirwa imiti.

Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro biguha uburyo bwo kugenzura neza uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro kuko ushobora kubihagarika igihe icyo aricyo cyose. Ariko, bisaba guhora ubikoresha buri munsi kandi bishobora gutera ingaruka nyinshi zo mu gihe cyo gukora ibyo mu gifu kuko binyura mu gifu cyawe.

Uburyo bwo gukoresha imiti y'imitsi mu ruhu akenshi bitera impinduka nkeya mu misemburo, bishobora gusobanura imyumvire ihamye n'ingaruka nkeya ku bantu bamwe. Ariko, niba ugize ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti y'imitsi ishyirwa mu mubiri, bitwara igihe kirekire kugira ngo zikire kuko ntushobora guhagarika kuyifata nk'uko wabigenza n'ibinini.

Imibereho yawe, amateka y'ubuzima bwawe, n'ibyo ukunda bizagufasha kumenya uburyo bukugirira neza. Byombi bikora neza iyo bikoreshejwe neza, bityo guhitamo

Niba igikoresho cyangiritse, ushobora gukenera imiti yo kuboneza urubyaro yihutirwa niba umaze gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina vuba aha. Muganga wawe azaganira ku byo ushobora gukora kandi ashobora kugusaba gusimbuza ako kanya cyangwa uburyo bundi bwo kuboneza urubyaro.

Nkwiriye gukora iki nshaka gukuraho igikoresho cyanjye cya levonorgestrel kare?

Ushobora gukuraho igikoresho cyawe cya levonorgestrel igihe icyo aricyo cyose, ndetse mbere y'igihe cyagenewe. Impamvu zisanzwe zo gukuraho kare zirimo ingaruka utabasha kwihanganira, kwifuza gusama, cyangwa gukunda uburyo bundi bwo kuboneza urubyaro.

Vugana n'umuganga wawe kugira ngo uteganye igihe cyo gukuraho. Ubu buryo busanzwe bwihuta kandi bukorerwa hamwe na anesthesia yo mu gace, isa n'uburyo bwo gushyiramo.

Wibuke ko ubushobozi bwawe bwo kubyara busanzwe busubira muri amezi make nyuma yo gukuraho, bityo niba udashaka gusama, uzakenera gutangira gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro ako kanya.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari guhangayika ku bijyanye n'igikoresho cyanjye cya levonorgestrel?

Ingaruka nyinshi zo mu ntangiriro ziva ku bikoresho bya levonorgestrel zikemura mu mezi 3-6 umubiri wawe umaze kumenyera. Nyuma y'iki gihe cyo kumenyera, abantu benshi basanga ubu buryo bukunzwe cyane kandi butabangamiye.

Ukwiye gukomeza kugirana ibiganiro bisanzwe n'umuganga wawe, akenshi rimwe mu mwaka. Uru ruzinduko rurashimangira ko igikoresho kigihari kandi gikora neza, kandi kiguha amahirwe yo kuganira ku mpungenge izo ari zo zose.

Igikoresho kigomba gusimburwa buri myaka 3-5 bitewe n'ubwoko, ariko kugeza icyo gihe, muri rusange urashobora kumva ufite icyizere ko urinzwe gusama nta gikorwa cya buri munsi ku ruhande rwawe.

Nshobora kumva igikoresho cya levonorgestrel munsi y'uruhu rwanjye?

Yego, ushobora kumva igikoresho munsi y'uruhu rwawe, kandi ibi ni ibisanzwe rwose. Igikoresho cyakozwe kugira ngo kigaragare kugira ngo wowe n'umuganga wawe mushobore kwemeza ko kigihari.

Nyuma yo gushyirwaho, ushobora kubona ububabare cyangwa kubyimba ahantu hashyizweho, bikwiye gukira mu minsi mike. Iyo hakize, igikoresho gisa nk'agakoni gato gakomeye munsi y'uruhu rwawe.

Niba ubonye impinduka uko igikoresho kimeze, nko kuba bigoye kubona cyangwa kumva bitandukanye n'uko byari bimeze mbere, hamagara umuganga wawe kugira ngo agisuzume.