Levorphanol ni iki: Ibikoresho, Uburyo bwo gukoresha, Ingaruka ziterwa n'ibindi

Levorphanol ni umuti ukomeye wandikirwa n'abaganga wo kugabanya ububabare, ukaba mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa opioids. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira uyu muti igihe urwaye ububabare bukomeye, imiti yindi igabanya ububabare idashoboye kugabanya neza.

Uyu muti ukora mu buryo butandukanye n'imiti myinshi igabanya ububabare kuko uguma mu mubiri wawe igihe kirekire kandi ukagira ingaruka ku bimenyetso by'ububabare mu buryo bwinshi. Kumva uko levorphanol ikora n'ibyo witegura bishobora kugufasha kuyikoresha neza no kubona ubufasha bw'ububabare ukeneye.

Levorphanol ni iki?

Levorphanol ni umuti ukomeye wa opioid ugabanya ububabare abaganga bandikira ububabare bukomeye, burambye. Ni icyo abaganga bita

Rimwe na rimwe abaganga na bo bandikira levorphanol ku bwoko runaka bw'ububabare bw'imitsi butitabira neza imiti yindi. Uburyo uyu muti ukora ku nzira zitandukanye z'ububabare bushobora kuwugira ingirakamaro mu bihe by'ububabare bugoye.

Levorphanol ikora ite?

Levorphanol ikora yifatanya ku byakira bidasanzwe mu bwonko bwawe no mu mugongo byitwa byakira bya opioid. Iyo yifatanyije kuri ibyo byakira, ibuza ibimenyetso by'ububabare kugera mu bwonko bwawe, ibyo bikagabanya ubukana bw'ububabare wumva.

Igitandukanya levorphanol n'izindi opioid ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora ku bwoko bwinshi bw'ibyakira. Ntabwo igamije inzira imwe gusa - igira ingaruka ku buryo butandukanye mu mubiri wawe butunganya ibimenyetso by'ububabare.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'ufite imbaraga nyinshi, bivuze ko ukomeye cyane ugereranije n'ibindi byongera imbaraga. Urubavu ruto rushobora gutanga imbaraga nyinshi zo kurwanya ububabare, ariko ibi na byo bisobanura ko bigomba gukoreshwa witonze cyane kandi bigakorwa n'abaganga babikurikirana hafi.

Ingaruka za levorphanol zirashobora kumara amasaha hagati ya 6 na 15, ibyo bikaba birebire kurusha imiti myinshi yindi ya opioid. Iki gihe cyongerewe kirashobora kugira akamaro mu gucunga ububabare buhoraho, ariko nanone bisobanura ko umuti uguma mu mubiri wawe igihe kirekire.

Nkwiriye gufata levorphanol nte?

Jya ufata levorphanol uko muganga wawe abikwandikiye. Uyu muti uza mu buryo bw'ibinini kandi ugomba kumirwa wose hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi - ntukoreshe, ntukore, cyangwa ngo uvunagure ibinini.

Urashobora gufata levorphanol hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa utabifite, ariko kubifata hamwe n'ibiryo bishobora gufasha kugabanya umujinya w'inda niba hari uwo ufite. Abantu bamwe basanga gufata ifunguro rito cyangwa agafunguro gato mbere yo gufata umuti bifasha kwirinda isesemi.

Ni ngombwa gufata uyu muti mu gihe kimwe buri munsi kugira ngo ugumane imbaraga zihamye zo kurwanya ububabare. Shyiraho ibyibutsa niba bikenewe, kuko gufata imiti idahoraho bishobora gutera ububabare bukomeye cyangwa izindi ngorane.

Ntugasubize urugero rwawe utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe. Kubera ko levorphanol ikomeye cyane, ndetse n'impinduka ntoya mu rugero zirashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku kurwanya ububabare no ku ngaruka ziterwa.

Mbona Nkora Levorphanol Igihe Kingana Gite?

Igihe uzamara ufata levorphanol giterwa n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'uburyo umubiri wawe witwara ku muti. Muganga wawe azajya asuzuma niba ukeneye urwego rwo kuvura ububabare.

Ku bantu bamwe bafite indwara zidakira, gukoresha igihe kirekire birashobora kuba ngombwa kugira ngo bagumane ubuzima bwiza. Abandi bashobora kubikoresha mu gihe gito mu gihe cy'ibibazo bikomeye by'uburwayi bwabo.

Uzagomba guhura na muganga wawe buri gihe mugihe ufata levorphanol kugirango asuzume uko ikora neza no gukurikirana ingaruka zose zishobora guhangayikisha. Ibi bisuzuma ni ngombwa kugirango umuti ukomeze kuba wo guhitamo neza kubera ibibazo byawe.

Ntuzahagarike gufata levorphanol ako kanya utabanje kubona ubujyanama bwa muganga. Kubera ko umubiri wawe ushobora kwishingikiriza ku miti ya opioid, guhagarara ako kanya birashobora gutera ibimenyetso bidasanzwe byo gukurwaho bigomba gucungwa neza.

Ni Iyihe Ngaruka Ziterwa na Levorphanol?

Kimwe n'indi miti ya opioid, levorphanol irashobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo atari buri wese uzibona. Kumenya icyo ugomba kwitondera birashobora kugufasha gucunga ibibazo byose bivutse no kumenya igihe cyo kuvugana na muganga wawe.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zirimo gusinzira, kuribwa umutwe, isesemi, no kubura umwanya. Izi ngaruka akenshi zigaragara cyane mugihe utangiye gufata umuti cyangwa mugihe urugero rwawe ruhindutse.

Ingaruka Zisanzwe

Hano hari ingaruka abantu benshi bahura nazo mugihe bafata levorphanol, cyane cyane muminsi mike ya mbere yo kuvurwa:

• Kumva unanirwa cyane cyangwa kumva unaniwe bidasanzwe
• Kuribwa umutwe cyangwa kumva uruka
• Isesemi cyangwa kuribwa mu nda
• Kugorana kwituma
• Umunwa wumye
• Kuribwa umutwe
• Kunyeganyega cyane kurusha uko bisanzwe
• Kugorana gusinzira cyangwa guhinduka mu buryo bwo gusinzira

Ibyinshi muri ibi bimenyetso rusange bigenda bikira uko umubiri wawe umenyera umuti. Ariko, kugorana kwituma akenshi birakomeza kandi bishobora gusaba gukoresha imirire ihinduka, kongera kunywa amazi, cyangwa imiti yoroshya kwituma.

Ibyago bikomeye

Nubwo bitaba kenshi, ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga. Ibi byago bikomeye bishobora guteza akaga kandi ntibagomba kwirengagizwa:

• Kugabanya umuvuduko wo guhumeka, guhumeka gake, cyangwa kugorana guhumeka
• Gusinzira cyane cyangwa kugorana gukomeza kuba maso
• Kuvurungana cyangwa kutamenya aho uri
• Kuribwa umutwe cyane cyangwa guta ubwenge
• Umutima utera cyane cyangwa utera nabi
• Kugira ibibazo byo gufatwa
• Kuribwa cyane mu nda
• Ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri (uruhu rurashya, kubyimba, kugorana guhumeka)

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikomeye, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ushake ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'abaganga. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kwerekana igikorwa giteje akaga gikeneye kuvurwa vuba.

Ingorane zitabaho ariko zikomeye

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, levorphanol ishobora gutera ingorane zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga. Kumva ibi bishoboka bifasha kumenya igihe ikintu kitagenda neza:

• Kugabanuka k'ubuhumekero (guhumeka gahoro cyane)
• Igabanuka rikomeye ry'amaraso
• Kudakora neza kwa adrenal (imitsi yawe ya adrenal ireka gukora neza)
• Serotonin syndrome (iyo ivanze n'indi miti imwe)
• Ibimenyetso bikomeye byo kuva mu miti niba ihagaritswe ako kanya

Izi ngorane ntizisanzwe ariko zishobora guteza akaga. Umuganga wawe azagukurikiranira hafi kugirango agabanye ibi byago, cyane cyane mugihe utangiye gufata umuti cyangwa uhindura doze.

Ninde Utagomba Gufata Levorphanol?

Abantu bamwe na bamwe bagomba kwirinda levorphanol kubera ibyago byiyongera by’ingorane zikomeye. Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y’ubuzima mbere yo kugusaba uyu muti.

Abantu bafite ibibazo bikomeye byo guhumeka, nk'umurwayi ukomeye wa asima cyangwa indwara y'impyiko ikomeye (COPD), mubisanzwe ntibagomba gufata levorphanol. Uyu muti ushobora gutuma guhumeka bigenda gahoro, bishobora guteza akaga.

Niba ufite amateka yo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa ubujura, muganga wawe azagomba gupima inyungu n'ibyago neza cyane. Levorphanol ifite ubushobozi bwo kwishingikiriza no gukoreshwa nabi.

Indwara zishobora gutuma itakoreshwa

Indwara nyinshi zirashobora gutuma levorphanol idatekanye cyangwa igasaba ingamba zidasanzwe. Umuganga wawe azatekereza ibi bintu mugihe cyo kumenya niba uyu muti ukwiriye kuri wewe:

• Asima ikomeye cyangwa izindi ngorane zikomeye zo guhumeka
• Indwara ikomeye y'umwijima cyangwa impyiko
• Urukerereza cyangwa umuvuduko wiyongereye mu bwonko
• Umubyigano ukomeye w'amaraso
• Gufunga igifu cyangwa amara
• Amateka yo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa ubujura
• Ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by'umutima
• Umutima ukomeye cyangwa ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura

Kugira imwe muri izi ndwara ntibisobanura ko udashobora gufata levorphanol, ariko bisobanura ko muganga wawe azagomba kugukurikiranira hafi kandi ashobora guhindura gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa.

Imikoranire y'imiti

Levorphanol irashobora gukorana nabi n'indi miti myinshi, rimwe na rimwe igateza ingorane ziteye ubuzima bw'akaga. Ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe buri muti, ibyongerera imbaraga, n'imiti y'ibyatsi urimo gufata.

Ubufatanye bukomeye cyane burimo izindi opioids, sedatives, imiti imwe na imwe yo kurwanya umutima, na alukoro. Ubu bufatanye bushobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye byo guhumeka, gusinzira cyane, cyangwa izindi ngaruka zikomeye.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Levorphanol

Levorphanol iboneka ku izina rya Levo-Dromoran, nubwo iboneka kandi nk'umuti rusange. Uyu muti rusange urimo ibintu bikora kimwe kandi ukora kimwe n'umuti w'izina ry'uruganda.

Niba wakira umuti w'izina ry'uruganda cyangwa uwo rusange akenshi biterwa n'ubwishingizi bwawe n'uko umuti uboneka muri farumasi. Imiti yombi ifite ubushobozi bungana bwo kugabanya ububabare.

Niba umaze igihe ufata umuti umwe hanyuma farumasi yawe ikaguha undi, ntugire impungenge - umuti ubwawo uracyari umwe. Ariko, burigihe genzura neza na farumasi yawe niba ubonye itandukaniro iryo ariryo ryose mu isura yawo.

Uburyo bwo gusimbura Levorphanol

Niba levorphanol itagukwiriye cyangwa itatanga ubufasha buhagije mu kugabanya ububabare, hari imiti myinshi ishobora gutekerezwa. Muganga wawe azahitamo bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ububabare ufite n'amateka yawe y'ubuzima.

Izindi opioids zikora igihe kirekire nka morphine, oxycodone, cyangwa fentanyl patches zishobora kuba izindi nzira. Buri imwe ifite imbaraga zitandukanye n'igihe ikora, bityo muganga wawe azahitamo bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye.

Ku bwoko runaka bw'ububabare, imiti itari opioids nka gabapentin, pregabalin, cyangwa imiti imwe yo kurwanya depression ishobora kugira akamaro. Izi nzira zishobora gufasha cyane mu kubabara kw'imitsi.

Rimwe na rimwe uburyo bwo guhuza imiti butanga umusaruro mwiza, hakoreshwa ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiti igabanya ububabare kugirango higwe ububabare buva mu mpande nyinshi mugihe bishobora kugabanya gukenera doze nyinshi z'umuti umwe.

Ese Levorphanol iruta Morphine?

Levorphanol na morphine byombi ni imiti igabanya ububabare ya opioid ifite akamaro, ariko bikora mu buryo butandukanye mu mubiri wawe. Nta n'imwe iruta iyindi - guhitamo neza biterwa n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze n'uko umubiri wawe witwara.

Levorphanol ikunda kumara igihe kirekire mu mubiri wawe kurusha morphine, bishobora kuvuga ko ufata imiti micye ku munsi ku bantu bamwe. Iki gihe kirekire gishobora gufasha mu gucunga ububabare burambye, ariko nanone bivuze ko umuti uguma mu mubiri wawe igihe kirekire.

Abantu bamwe basanga levorphanol ikora neza ku bwoko bumwe bw'ububabare, cyane cyane ububabare bw'imitsi, bitewe n'uburyo bigira ingaruka ku nzira nyinshi z'ububabare. Abandi basubiza neza ku buryo morphine ikora mu buryo butaziguye.

Muganga wawe azatekereza ibintu nk'ubwoko bw'ububabare bwawe, indi miti urimo gufata, n'ingaruka zose wigeze kugira ku bindi byiyobyabwenge mugihe cyo guhitamo hagati yiyi miti.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Levorphanol

Q1. Ese Levorphanol iratekanye ku barwayi bageze mu zabukuru?

Abageze mu zabukuru bashobora gufata levorphanol, ariko akenshi bakeneye doze ntoya kandi bakagenzurwa neza. Igihe tugenda dusaza, imibiri yacu itunganya imiti gahoro, bivuze ko ingaruka zishobora gukomera kandi zikamara igihe kirekire.

Abantu bakuze kandi bafite ubwenge bwinshi ku ngaruka nk'ibitotsi, urujijo, no kugwa. Muganga wawe ashobora gutangira na doze ntoya hanyuma agahindura buhoro buhoro kugirango abone uburyo bukwiye hagati yo kugabanya ububabare no kurengera.

Kugenzura buri gihe n'umuganga wawe ni ngombwa cyane cyane ku barwayi bageze mu zabukuru bafata levorphanol kugirango barebe ko umuti ukomeza kuba mutekanye kandi ukora neza.

Q2. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba mfata levorphanol nyinshi ku buryo butunguranye?

Niba ufata levorphanol nyinshi ku buryo butunguranye kuruta uko byategetswe, shakisha ubufasha bwihuse bw'ubuvuzi cyangwa uhamagare serivisi zihutirwa. Kwiyongera k'uyu muti birashobora guteza akaga kandi bisaba kuvurwa vuba.

Ibimenyetso byo kwiyongera birimo ibitotsi bikabije, guhumeka gahoro cyangwa bigoye, iminwa cyangwa inzara z'ubururu, uruhu rukonje kandi rutose, no gutakaza ubwenge. Ntukategereze kureba niba ibimenyetso bigaragara - shakisha ubufasha ako kanya.

Ntugerageze kwikorera kuruka cyangwa gufata indi miti yo kurwanya uburozi. Abaganga bafite imiti yihariye yo kuvura uburozi bwa opioid ishobora kurokora ubuzima iyo itanzwe vuba.

Q3. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nsimbukiye urugero rwa Levorphanol?

Niba usimbukiye urugero rwa levorphanol, rufate uko wibuka, keretse igihe cyo gufata urugero rwawe rukurikira. Muriyo mbonerahamwe, reka urugero wasimbukiye ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntuzigere ufata urugero ebyiri icyarimwe kugirango usimbure urugero wasimbukiye. Ibi bishobora gutera urugero rwa imiti ruri hejuru mu mubiri wawe kandi bikongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zikomeye.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa urugero, tekereza gushyiraho alarme cyangwa gukoresha umuteguro w'ibipimo kugirango bigufashe kugumana gahunda ihamye. Igihe gihamye ni ingenzi mugucunga neza ububabare buhoraho.

Q4. Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata Levorphanol?

Wagombye guhagarika gufata levorphanol gusa ukurikiza ubuyobozi bwa muganga wawe. Kubera ko umubiri wawe ushobora kwishingikiriza ku miti ya opioid, guhagarara ako kanya bishobora gutera ibimenyetso bitari byiza byo gukurwaho.

Muganga wawe akenshi azakora gahunda yo kugabanya, agabanya buhoro buhoro urugero rwawe mu byumweru byinshi cyangwa amezi. Ubu buryo bufasha kugabanya ibimenyetso byo gukurwaho kandi bugatuma umubiri wawe wimenyereza buhoro.

Icyemezo cyo guhagarika levorphanol kigomba gushingira ku rwego rw'ububabare bwawe, ubuzima muri rusange, n'intego z'ubuvuzi. Umuganga wawe azagufasha kumenya igihe gikwiye n'uburyo bwo guhagarika imiti.

Q5. Nshobora gutwara imodoka nkanwa Levorphanol?

Ntugomba gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini ziremereye igihe utangiye gufata levorphanol cyangwa nyuma yo guhindura urugero. Iyi miti ishobora gutera gusinzira, isereri, no gutinda kw'ibisubizo bituma gutwara imodoka bigira akaga.

Umaze igihe ufata urugero ruzwi kandi uzi uko umuti ukugiraho ingaruka, muganga wawe ashobora kukwemerera gutwara imodoka. Ariko, ntugomba gutwara imodoka niba wumva uruhuka, uribwa umutwe, cyangwa ufite ikibazo icyo aricyo cyose.

Buri gihe ujye wibuka kwitonda kandi utegure uburyo bwo gutwara niba ufite impungenge ku bushobozi bwawe bwo gutwara neza imodoka mugihe ufata uyu muti.