Lidokayine na Tetracaine ni iki: Ibikoresho, Uburyo bwo Gukoresha, Ingaruka, n'ibindi

Lidokayine na tetracaine ni amavuta yo gusiga ku ruhu akoreshwa mu gutuma umubiri utagira ububabare, akaba avanga imiti ibiri ikoreshwa mu gutuma umubiri utagira ububabare kugira ngo atange ubufasha bukomeye bw'ububabare ku ruhu rwawe. Uyu muti ukora mu gihe gito ubuza ibimenyetso by'imitsi mu gace ukoreshejeho, bigatuma bikoreshwa cyane mbere y'ibikorwa by'ubuvuzi cyangwa mu kuvura indwara zifata uruhu zirimo ububabare.

Ushobora kumenya iyi mvange ku mazina y'ubwoko nk'amavuta ya EMLA cyangwa izindi mvange zandikwa na muganga. Abaganga bakunda kuyisaba kuko iyi miti yombi ikorera hamwe kugira ngo itange ububabare bukomeye kandi burambye kurusha uko umuti umwe wenyine wabikora.

Lidokayine na Tetracaine bikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Uyu muti uvanga ukoreshwa nk'umuti wo gusiga ku ruhu ugamije gutuma uruhu rutagira ububabare mbere y'ibikorwa bitandukanye by'ubuvuzi. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira kugira ngo akore inshinge, kuvana amaraso, cyangwa ibikorwa bito byo kubaga bikugendekere neza.

Usibye ibikorwa by'ubuvuzi, aya mavuta ashobora gufasha mu gucunga ububabare buturuka ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe zifata uruhu. Bikora neza cyane mu kuvura ahantu hababaza ku ruhu rutangiritse aho ukeneye ubufasha bw'igihe gito mu kutagira ibibazo.

Abaganga bamwe na bamwe bakoresha kandi mu bikorwa byo kwisiga nk'imiti ikoresha laser cyangwa ibikoresho byo kuzuza uruhu. Ingaruka yo kutagira ububabare akenshi ituma ubu buvuzi bwihanganirwa cyane kandi ntibitera umunabi ku barwayi.

Lidokayine na Tetracaine bikora gute?

Uyu muti ukora ubuza imiyoboro ya sodium mu ngirangingo z'imitsi yawe, ibi bikabuza ibimenyetso by'ububabare kugera mu bwonko bwawe. Tekereza nk'aho by'igihe gito “bizimya” inzira z'imitsi zitwara ubutumwa bw'ububabare buturutse ku ruhu rwawe.

Urugero rwa lidokayine na tetracaine rutanga ingaruka zifatanya, bivuze ko bakorera hamwe neza kurusha uko bakora bonyine. Lidokayine itanga ububabare bwihuse, mu gihe tetracaine itanga ubufasha burambye, ikaguha uburyo bwo kugenzura ububabare bwihuse kandi burambye.

Ibi bifatwa nk'umuti wo kwisiga ukomeye cyane. Nubwo bikora neza ku bikorwa byo ku rwego rwo hejuru, ntibizatanga ububabare bwo mu buryo bwo gukingira bushobora kugerwaho n'imiti y'urushinge ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zikomeye.

Nkwiriye Gufata Nte Lidocaine na Tetracaine?

Koresha iyi kirimi neza nk'uko umuganga wawe abikubwira, akenshi isaha imwe cyangwa ebyiri mbere y'igikorwa cyawe. Sukuza ahantu hose neza ukoresheje isabune n'amazi, hanyuma wumuke neza mbere yo gukoresha umuti.

Ubusanzwe uzakenera gukoresha urwego ruto rwa kirimi hejuru y'ahantu havurwa hanyuma ukahashyiraho urupapuro rwa plastiki cyangwa umwenda ufunze. Iki gitwikira gifasha umuti kwinjira mu ruhu rwawe neza kandi bikabuza ko usohoka.

Ntukarye cyangwa tunywe ikintu icyo aricyo cyose gishobora kubangamira igikorwa urimo gutegurira. Umuganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yihariye yerekeye ibyo kurya no kunywa hashingiwe ku buryo uvurwa.

Kura kirimi n'igitwikira mbere gato y'uko igikorwa cyawe gitangira. Umuganga wawe cyangwa abakozi be bazakora isuku ku kirimi cyose gisigaye mbere yo gutangira kuvura.

Nkwiriye Gufata Lidocaine na Tetracaine Igihe Kingana Gite?

Uyu muti ukorerwa gukoreshwa mu gihe gito, rimwe gusa aho kuvurwa buri gihe. Ubusanzwe uzawukoresha rimwe gusa mbere ya buri gikorwa gikeneye ububabare.

Ingaruka zikunda kumara isaha imwe cyangwa ebyiri nyuma yo gukuraho kirimi, bitanga igihe gihagije ku bikorwa bito byinshi. Uruhu rwawe ruzagaruka buhoro buhoro ku byiyumvo bisanzwe igihe umuti ugenda ushiramo.

Niba ukeneye kuvurwa kenshi, umuganga wawe azagena igihe gikwiye hagati yo gukoresha. Bazatekereza ibintu nk'uburyo uruhu rwawe rwitwara n'ubwoko bw'ibikorwa urimo gukora.

Ni Iyihe Miterere Y'ingaruka za Lidocaine na Tetracaine?

Abantu benshi bakira neza uyu muti, ariko ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zishobora kubaho aho washyizeho umuti. Kumenya ibyo witegura bishobora kugufasha kumva witeguye kandi ukamenya igihe cyo kuvugana n'umuganga wawe.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zirimo:

• Umutuku muto cyangwa kurakara aho washyizeho amavuta
• Impinduka z'igihe gito z'ibara ry'uruhu (ahantu hasa neza cyangwa hakijima)
• Kumva ushye cyangwa ukumva uruma gato igihe ubanza gushyiraho
• Uruhu rukumva rugoye cyangwa rwahumbye ahantu havurwa

Izi ngaruka mubisanzwe zoroheje kandi zikivana zonyine mu masaha make. Uruhu rwawe rugomba gusubira uko rwari rumeze kandi rukumva neza igihe ingaruka z'umuti zigenda.

Ingaruka zikomeye ni gake ariko zisaba ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'abaganga. Vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya niba uhuye n'ibi bikurikira:

• Uko kwitwara bikabije nk'ingorane zo guhumeka cyangwa guhumeka mu maso, iminwa, cyangwa ururimi
• Ibimenyetso bya methemoglobinemia (ibara ry'uruhu rwijimye, cyane cyane hafi y'iminwa cyangwa inzara)
• Uko kwitwara bikabije kw'uruhu nk'ibibyimba, gushishuka, cyangwa ibiheri byagutse
• Urujijo, urujijo, cyangwa umutima utera nabi

Methemoglobinemia ni uburwayi bukomeye ariko bukaba gake cyane aho amaraso yawe adashobora gutwara umwuka neza. Ibi bishobora kubaho cyane niba ukoresha amavuta menshi cyangwa ukayashyira ahantu hanini h'umubiri wawe.

Ninde utagomba gukoresha Lidocaine na Tetracaine?

Abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda uyu muti kubera kwiyongera kw'ibibazo. Umuganga wawe azasuzuma amateka yawe y'ubuzima kugirango yemeze ko ubu buvuzi bufite umutekano kuri wewe.

Ntabwo ugomba gukoresha uyu muti niba ufite:

• Uburwayi bwo kumenyekana bwo kurwara allergie kuri lidocaine, tetracaine, cyangwa izindi ntero zihumuriza
• Amateka ya methemoglobinemia cyangwa ibibazo bya genetike byongera iyi ngaruka
• Uruhu rwavunitse, rwanduye, cyangwa rurakaye cyane ahantu havurirwa
• Uburwayi bumwe na bumwe bwo gutera umutima cyangwa indwara zikomeye z'umutima

Ubushishozi bwihariye bukenewe ku bana bato n'abana, kuko bafite ubushobozi bwinshi bwo kwitwara neza ku ngaruka z'imiti. Abagore batwite cyangwa bonka bagomba kuganira ku ngaruka n'inyungu n'umuganga wabo mbere yo gukoresha iyi cream.

Abantu bafata imiti imwe na rimwe, cyane cyane iyo ishobora gutera methemoglobinemia, bashobora gukenera uburyo bwo guhumuriza. Buri gihe menyesha umuganga wawe imiti yose n'inyongera ufata.

Amazina ya Lidocaine na Tetracaine

Ubu buryo buboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, hamwe na cream ya EMLA ari imwe mu zizwi cyane. Izindi formulations zishobora kuboneka bitewe n'aho uherereye n'icyifuzo cy'umuganga wawe.

Ubundi buryo buza nk'amakreme, mu gihe abandi baboneka nk'udupapuro cyangwa gels. Uburyo bwihariye umuganga wawe ahitamo buterwa n'inzira urimo kandi n'ibyo ukeneye.

Uburyo bwa generic bw'iyi combination bushobora kandi kuboneka, bishobora kuba byiza mu mafaranga mugihe bitanga ibintu bimwe bikora kandi bigakora neza.

Uburyo bwa Lidocaine na Tetracaine

Uburyo butandukanye bwo guhumuriza burahari niba iyi combination itagukwiriye. Umuganga wawe ashobora kugusaba uburyo butandukanye bushingiye ku miterere yawe yihariye n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Uburyo bumwe burimo amakreme ya lidocaine gusa cyangwa ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri benzocaine. Ibi birashobora kuba bikwiye niba ufite ubushobozi bwo kwitwara neza kuri kimwe mu bice byo muri iyi miti.

Ku bijyanye n'inzira ndende, umuganga wawe ashobora kugusaba ibinini byo guterwa bya anesthetics. Ibi bitanga uburyo bwo gukora neza ariko bisaba guterwa urushinge, abantu bamwe bakunda kwirinda.

Uburyo butari ubw'imiti nk'ibikoresho bya barafu cyangwa imiti yo gutuma hakonja bishobora gutanga ubufasha bw'igihe gito ku bikorwa bito, nubwo akenshi bidakora neza nka anesthetics yo hejuru.

Ese Lidocaine na Tetracaine biruta Lidocaine yonyine?

Ubufatanye bwa lidocaine na tetracaine akenshi bitanga uburyo bwo gukora neza ugereranije na lidocaine yonyine. Iyi miti ibiri ikorera hamwe kugirango itange uburyo bwo gutangira vuba no gufasha igihe kirekire.

Lidocaine yonyine akenshi itangira gukora mu minota 30-60, mugihe ubufatanye bushobora gutanga uburyo bwo gukora neza kandi bwimbitse. Ibi bituma bifite agaciro cyane kubikorwa bisaba kugenzura neza ububabare.

Ariko, ubufatanye kandi bufite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'uko uhura na anesthetics ebyiri zitandukanye. Umuganga wawe azagereranya izi nyungu n'ibyago mugihe ahitamo uburyo bwiza bujyanye n'ibyo ukeneye.

Kubikorwa bimwe byoroshye, lidocaine yonyine irashobora kuba ikwiriye neza kandi ifite ibyago bike. Guhitamo biterwa n'ibintu nk'uburyo ibikorwa bikomeye, uko wihanganira ububabare, n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Lidocaine na Tetracaine

Ese Lidocaine na Tetracaine birakwiriye abarwayi ba diyabete?

Uyu muti wo hejuru akenshi ukwiriye abantu barwaye diyabete, kuko bike cyane bishyirwa mu maraso yawe mugihe bikoreshwa nkuko byategetswe. Ariko, abantu barwaye diyabete bagomba kwitondera cyane kugenzura ahantu hakoreshejwe umuti kugirango barebe ibimenyetso byose byo kwandura cyangwa gukira gahoro.

Umuganga wawe ashobora gushaka kureba urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe mbere na nyuma y'ibikorwa, cyane cyane niba ukoresha iriya cream ahantu hanini. Bazanafasha ahantu havurwa gukira neza, kuko diyabete ishobora kugira ingaruka ku gukira kw'ibikomere.

Ninkora iki niba nifashishije Lidocaine na Tetracaine nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Niba ushyizeho amavuta menshi kuruta uko byategetswe, kuyakuraho ako kanya ukamesa ahantu hose hakoreshejwe isabune n'amazi. Reba ibimenyetso byo kwinjira mu mubiri nk'izunguruka ry'umutwe, isesemi, cyangwa impinduka mu mutima.

Vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi niba ubonye ibimenyetso bibangamiye. Gukoresha umuti wo hanze mwinshi ushobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye, cyane cyane ku bana cyangwa abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe.

Ninkora iki niba nirengagije urugero rwa Lidocaine na Tetracaine?

Kubera ko uyu muti ukoreshwa rimwe gusa mbere y'ibikorwa, kurengagiza urugero akenshi bivuze ko igikorwa cyawe gishobora gusubikwa. Vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya kugira ngo muganire ku buryo wabigenza.

Ntugerageze gushyiraho amavuta mu minota ya nyuma, kuko bikeneye igihe gihagije kugira ngo bikore neza. Umuganga wawe ashobora gukoresha uburyo bwo gutera ububabare butandukanye cyangwa gusubika gahunda yawe.

Nshobora kureka gukoresha Lidocaine na Tetracaine ryari?

Muri rusange uzakuraho aya mavuta mbere y'uko igikorwa cyawe gitangira, akenshi nyuma yo kumara ku ruhu rwawe isaha imwe cyangwa ebyiri. Umuganga wawe cyangwa abakozi be bazamesa amavuta asigaye mbere yo gutangira kuvura kwawe.

Ingaruka zo gutera ububabare zizashira mu buryo busanzwe mu masaha 1-2 akurikira nta gikorwa na kimwe gikenewe ku ruhande rwawe. Nta kintu na kimwe ugomba gukora kugira ngo "uhagarike" umuti kuko wagenewe gukoreshwa rimwe gusa.

Nshobora gutwara imodoka nyuma yo gukoresha Lidocaine na Tetracaine?

Gushyiraho uyu muti hanze akenshi ntibigira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwawe bwo gutwara imodoka, kuko bike cyane bwinjira mu maraso yawe. Ariko, ugomba kuzirikana igikorwa uri gukorerwa n'indi miti ushobora guhabwa.

Niba uri gukorerwa uburyo bwo kuvurwa bushobora kugira ingaruka ku mboni zawe, imikorere yawe, cyangwa ubushishozi bwawe, teganya undi muntu uzagutwara akakugeza mu rugo. Muganga wawe azakugira inama ku bijyanye n'inzitizi zo gutwara imodoka bitewe n'uburyo bwo kuvurwa bwihariye.