Ni iki Lidocaine Intradermal: Ibyo ikoreshwa, Uburyo bwo kuyikoresha, Ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Lidocaine intradermal ni umuti utuma umubiri utumva ububabare uterwa mu gice gito cy'uruhu rwawe kugira ngo rutumve. Uyu muti ubuza ibimenyetso by'imitsi ahantu hagenewe, bigatuma imikorere y'ubuvuzi iba myiza kandi itarimo ububabare. Abaganga bakoresha uyu muti mbere yo kubaga ibintu bito, gupima ibice by'umubiri, cyangwa iyo bashyira imitsi ya IV kugira ngo bakore neza kandi batagira ububabare bukabije muri ibyo bikorwa.

Ni iki Lidocaine Intradermal ari cyo?

Lidocaine intradermal ni umuti utuma umubiri utumva ububabare uterwa mu gice gito cy'uruhu rwawe cyitwa dermis. Ijambo

Muganga wawe ashobora no kuyikoresha mu bindi bikorwa byihariye. Rimwe na rimwe birakenewe mbere yo gushyira ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi munsi y'uruhu rwawe cyangwa mugihe cyo gukora ibizamini bya diagnostic bisaba gushyiramo urushinge.

Lidocaine Intradermal ikora ite?

Lidocaine intradermal ikora mugihe by'agateganyo ibuza imiyoboro ya sodium mu ngirangingo zawe z'imitsi. Iyi miyoboro isa n'inzugi nto zituma ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi bigenda mu mitsi yawe bigana mu bwonko bwawe, aho bisobanurwa nk'ububabare cyangwa kumva.

Iyo lidocaine yatewe mu ruhu rwawe, mu by'ukuri "izimya" izi nzugi z'imitsi ahantu hagaragara. Ibi bivuze ko imitsi idashobora kohereza ibimenyetso by'ububabare mu bwonko bwawe, nubwo igikorwa cy'ubuvuzi kigikomeje. Icyo kintu kigarukira ahantu hamwe, bityo uzatakaza kumva ahantu hihariye gusa aho urushinge rwatangiwe.

Nka anestetike yo mu gace kamwe, lidocaine intradermal ifatwa nk'ikomeye kandi ikora vuba. Ubusanzwe uzumva ingaruka zo guta umutwe mumasegonda 1-2 nyuma yo guterwa urushinge, kandi akenshi bimara iminota 30 kugeza ku masaha 2 bitewe n'urugero rwakoreshejwe n'uburyo umubiri wawe ubyakira.

Nagomba kwitegura nte kuri Lidocaine Intradermal?

Abantu benshi ntibasabwa kwitegura byihariye mbere yo kwakira lidocaine intradermal. Bitandukanye n'imiti yo kunywa, iyi ntera ntisaba kwiyiriza cyangwa ibindi bintu byihariye byo kurya. Urashobora kurya no kunywa bisanzwe mbere y'igikorwa cyawe.

Ariko, hariho ibintu bike bishobora gufasha kugira uburambe bwiza. Menyesha umuganga wawe imiti yose urimo gufata, harimo imiti itangwa n'abantu bose n'ibyongerera imbaraga. Nanone, babwire niba ufite allergie, cyane cyane kuri anestetike cyangwa ibibungabunga.

Birafasha kwambara imyenda yoroshye kandi itagufashe cyane kugira ngo byorohereze kubona ahantu havurirwa. Niba ufite ubwoba bwo guterwa inshinge, tekereza kuzana inshuti cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango kugira ngo agushyigikire, kandi ntugatinye kuganira ibibazo byawe n'umuganga wawe.

Nkwitege ko ibyo bikorwa bizamara igihe kingana iki?

Ingaruka zo gukora umubiri igihumye ziva muri lidocaine intradermal mubisanzwe zitangira mu minota 1-2 kandi zikagera ku ngaruka zayo nziza mu minota 5-10. Igihe umubiri ugihumye mubisanzwe kimara hagati y'iminota 30 kugeza ku masaha 2, nubwo ibi bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'impamvu nyinshi.

Uburyo bwa lidocaine yakoreshejwe bugira uruhare mu gihe uzamara ugihumye. Doses nini cyangwa inshinge ziterwa ahantu hari imitsi mike y'amaraso akenshi zimara igihe kirekire. Imikorere yawe bwite y'umubiri nayo igira uruhare - abantu bamwe bafata imiti vuba kurusha abandi, bigatuma ingaruka zimara igihe gito.

Iyo umuti ugenda ushiramo imbaraga, ushobora kubona uko kumva bigaruka buhoro buhoro. Ibi ni ibisanzwe rwose kandi birerekana ko imitsi yawe isubira mu mikorere yayo isanzwe. Ahantu havuriwe hakwiye kumva neza nyuma y'amasaha make nyuma y'uburyo bwakoreshejwe.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Lidocaine Intradermal?

Abantu benshi bafata lidocaine intradermal neza cyane bafite ingaruka nke. Uyu muti umaze imyaka myinshi ukoreshwa neza, kandi ibikorwa bikomeye ni bike cyane. Ariko, nk'undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ushobora gutera ingaruka zimwe ugomba kumenya.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zirimo:

• Kumva uruma cyangwa ugurumana by'agateganyo mugihe cyo guterwa urushinge
• Umutuku woroshye cyangwa kubyimba ahantu batera urushinge
• Kugira umubiri ugihumye by'agateganyo bikagera hanze gato y'ahantu hagenewe
• Gukomeretsa byoroheje ahantu batera urushinge
• Guhinduka kw'uruhu by'agateganyo bikavaho nyuma y'amasaha

Ibi bimenyetso mubisanzwe bikira nyuma y'amasaha make kandi ntibisaba uburyo bwihariye bwo kubivura. Kubabara bya mbere mugihe cyo guterwa urushinge ni ibisanzwe kandi byerekana ko umuti ukora.

Ingaruka zitabaho kenshi ariko zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'abaganga. Izi ngaruka zitabaho cyane zirimo ibimenyetso bikomeye byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri bigaragarira mu guhumeka nabi, uruhu ruruka hose, cyangwa isereri. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso byose bikubabaza, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya.

Ninde utagomba guhabwa Lidocaine Intradermal?

Nubwo lidocaine intradermal ifite umutekano kuri benshi, abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda uyu muti cyangwa bakawukoresha bitonze cyane. Umuganga wawe azasuzuma amateka yawe y'ubuzima kugirango arebe niba bikwiriye kuri wowe.

Ugomba kumenyesha muganga wawe niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:

• Kumenya allergie kuri lidocaine cyangwa izindi anesthetics zaho
• Ibimenyetso bikomeye byabayeho mbere byatewe n'imiti irimo aside ya para-aminobenzoic (PABA)
• Uburwayi bukomeye bw'umutima cyangwa indwara ikomeye y'umutima
• Indwara y'umwijima igira ingaruka kumubiri wawe uko utunganya imiti
• Uburwayi bumwe bwa genetike bugira ingaruka kumikorere yimiti

Kuba utwite no konsa ntibisobanura ko udashobora guhabwa lidocaine intradermal, ariko muganga wawe azagereranya inyungu n'ibibazo neza. Uyu muti urashobora gukoreshwa neza muri ibi bihe iyo bikenewe mu buvuzi.

Imyaka mubisanzwe ntishobora kubuza gukoresha lidocaine intradermal. Abana nabantu bakuze bashobora guhabwa uyu muti neza, nubwo doze zishobora guhindurwa bitewe n'imyaka, uburemere, n'ubuzima muri rusange.

Amazina ya Lidocaine Intradermal

Lidocaine intradermal iboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, nubwo ibigo byinshi byubuzima bikoresha verisiyo rusange. Amazina y'ubwoko bwamenyekanye cyane arimo Xylocaine, Lidoderm, na Nervocaine.

Lidokayine intradermal rusanzwe ni kimwe n'izina ry'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa kandi byujuje ibisabwa by'umutekano n'ubuziranenge. Umuganga wawe azahitamo uburyo bukwiye bushingiye ku byo ukeneye byihariye n'ibikorwa biteganyijwe.

Ubwoko bwa lidokayine bushobora gutandukana hagati y'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, akenshi kuva kuri 0.5% kugeza kuri 2% by'ibisubizo. Muganga wawe azahitamo ubwoko bukwiye bushingiye ku bikorwa bikorwa n'ibyo ukeneye ku giti cyawe.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Lidokayine Intradermal

Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gusimbuza niba lidokayine intradermal itagukwiriye. Ibindi byongera ububabare bw'ahantu nk'urugero, mepivacaine, cyangwa articaine bishobora gutanga ingaruka zisa zo gutuma umubiri wumva ububabare binyuze mu nshinge ya intradermal.

Ibintu byongera ububabare bikoreshwa hanze bitanga uburyo butagomba gukoresha inshinge kubikorwa bimwe na bimwe. Izi kreme cyangwa geles zirimo lidokayine, prilocaine, cyangwa benzocaine bishobora gutuma uruhu rutarumva, nubwo akenshi bidakora neza kurusha inshinge kubikorwa byimbitse.

Kubikorwa byagutse, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba anesthesia yo mu karere cyangwa gutuza. Ubu buryo butanga ubufasha bwagutse bw'ububabare ariko bisaba gukurikiranwa no kwitegura kurusha inshinge zisanzwe za intradermal.

Ese Lidokayine Intradermal iruta ibintu byongera ububabare bikoreshwa hanze?

Lidokayine intradermal akenshi itanga ububabare bwizewe kandi bwimbitse ugereranije n'ibintu byongera ububabare bikoreshwa hanze. Inshinge zitanga imiti mu buryo butaziguye ku mitsi, itanga ubufasha bwuzuye bw'ububabare kubikorwa bikubiyemo inshinge cyangwa ibikomere.

Ibintu byongera ububabare bikoreshwa hanze bikora neza kububabare bwo ku rwego rwo hejuru ariko ntibishobora gutanga ubumuga buhagije kubikorwa bikora hejuru y'uruhu. Bifatanya kandi igihe kirekire kugirango bikore, akenshi bisaba iminota 20-60 yo gukoresha ugereranije n'ingaruka zihuse z'inshinge za intradermal.

Uburyo bwo guhitamo hagati y'ibi biterwa n'uburyo bwawe bwihariye n'ibyo ukunda. Niba ukunda kwanga inshinge, muganga wawe ashobora kubanza kugerageza imiti ikoreshwa ku ruhu, nubwo idakora neza ku buryo bwawe bwihariye.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Lidocaine Intradermal

Ese Lidocaine Intradermal iratekanye ku bantu barwaye indwara z'umutima?

Lidocaine intradermal irashobora gukoreshwa neza ku bantu benshi barwaye indwara z'umutima, ariko bisaba isuzuma ryitondewe na muganga wawe. Ingano ntoya zikoreshwa mu guhumuriza uruhu ntizikunda gutera ibibazo bijyanye n'umutima, cyane cyane ugereranije n'ingano nini zikoreshwa mu bindi bikorwa by'ubuvuzi.

Muganga wawe azatekereza ku ndwara yawe y'umutima n'imiti ukoresha ubu mbere yo gukoresha lidocaine intradermal. Bashobora gukurikirana umuvuduko w'umutima wawe n'umuvuduko w'amaraso mu gihe cy'uburyo nk'uburyo bwo kwirinda. Abantu bafite indwara zikomeye zo mu mutima bashobora gukenera imiti itandukanye cyangwa gukurikiranwa by'inyongera.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba mbonye lidocaine intradermal nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Kurenza urugero rwa lidocaine intradermal biterwa n'impanuka ni gake cyane kuko abaganga babara kandi bapima buri dose neza. Ariko, niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe nk'igishyika, urujijo, kugorana kuvuga, cyangwa impinduka mu mutima wawe nyuma yo guhabwa inshinge, shakisha ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi bwihuse.

Ibimenyetso byo guhumanya lidocaine bishobora kuba birimo uburyohe bw'icyuma mu kanwa kawe, guhumirwa hafi y'iminwa yawe cyangwa ururimi, cyangwa kumva ufite impungenge cyangwa utaruhuka. Ibi bimenyetyo bisaba isuzuma ryihuse ry'ubuvuzi, nubwo bidakunze kubaho hamwe n'inshinge za intradermal zikoreshwa neza.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba guhumirwa ntigushize nkuko byari byitezwe?

Guhumirwa igihe kirekire nyuma ya lidocaine intradermal ntibisanzwe ariko ntibiba ngombwa ko biba byateje akaga. Umuti ugomba gushira mu masaha 2-4 ku bantu benshi, nubwo ibisubizo by'umuntu ku giti cye bishobora gutandukana.

Niba ububabare bukomeza nyuma y'amasaha 6 cyangwa niba ugize ibindi bimenyetso bikubabaza, hamagara umuganga wawe. Ashobora gusuzuma niba ububabare bumaze igihe kirekire bufitanye isano n'umuti cyangwa niba hari izindi mpamvu zibigiramo uruhare. Mu bihe byinshi, kumva biragaruka rwose nta ngaruka zirambye.

Mbese nshobora gusubira mu bikorwa bisanzwe nyuma yo guhabwa Lidocaine Intradermal?

Muri rusange ushobora gusubira mu bikorwa bisanzwe ako kanya nyuma yo guhabwa lidocaine intradermal, nubwo ugomba kwitondera ahantu hatumbye. Kubera ko udashobora kumva ububabare ahantu havuriwe, ugomba kwitonda cyane kugirango utikomeretsa ku buryo butunguranye.

Irinde gushyira ahantu hatumbye mu bushyuhe bwinshi, ibintu bifite ubugi, cyangwa igitutu cyinshi kugeza igihe wumviye bigarutse. Niba wakoze ikintu runaka, kurikiza amabwiriza yihariye yo nyuma yo gukora umuganga wawe, ashobora kuba arimo gukomeza ahantu hasukuye kandi humye cyangwa kwirinda ibikorwa runaka.

Mbese nshobora gutwara imodoka nyuma yo guhabwa Lidocaine Intradermal?

Lidocaine intradermal ubwayo ntibangamira ubushobozi bwawe bwo gutwara imodoka, kuko igira ingaruka gusa ku kumva ahantu havuriwe. Ariko, ubushobozi bwawe bwo gutwara imodoka bushingiye cyane ku gikorwa wakoze n'uko wumva muri rusange.

Niba wakiriye lidocaine intradermal kubera igikorwa ku ntoki zawe, amaboko, cyangwa mu maso, menya neza ko ushobora gutwara neza imodoka yawe mbere yo gutwara. Abantu bamwe bumva bafite umutwe cyangwa bafite ubwoba nyuma yo gukora ibikorwa by'ubuvuzi, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mutekano wo gutwara imodoka hatitawe ku muti wakoreshejwe.