Lidokayine yo ku ruhu ni iki: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo gufata, ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Lidokayine yo ku ruhu ni umuti ugabanya ububabare ushyirwa ku ruhu kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare n'akababaro. Utekereze nk'«ikizimya» cy'agateganyo cyoroheje cy'ibimenyetso by'imitsi mu gice ushyiraho. Uyu muti ugabanya ububabare ukora ubu buryo buhagarika ibimenyetso by'ububabare kugera mu bwonko bwawe, bigatuma uhorerwa ububabare butandukanye bwo ku ruhu hatagize igice cy'umubiri wawe kibigiraho ingaruka.

Lidokayine yo ku ruhu ni iki?

Lidokayine yo ku ruhu ni umuti ugabanya ububabare wo mu gace runaka uza mu buryo butandukanye burimo amavuta, za jeli, imiti yo kuvuza, n'utwuma dushyirwa ku ruhu. Ihereranye mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa amide anesthetics, ihagarika by'agateganyo ibimenyetso by'imitsi mu gice runaka ushyiraho. Bitandukanye n'imiti igabanya ububabare umira, lidokayine ikora gusa ku ruhu no mu duce tw'uruhu two hejuru.

Uyu muti uboneka haba ku isoko no ku gahato, bitewe n'imbaraga n'uburyo ukoreshwamo. Ubwoko buboneka ku isoko busanzwe burimo ibice bito, mu gihe ubwoko butangwa n'abaganga bushobora gukomera cyane ku bibazo by'ububabare bukomeye.

Lidokayine yo ku ruhu ikoreshwa mu iki?

Lidokayine yo ku ruhu ifasha kugabanya ububabare butandukanye bwo ku ruhu n'akababaro. Muganga wawe ashobora kuyikoresha mu kugabanya ububabare bw'agateganyo no mu gucunga ububabare burambye.

Dore ibibazo bisanzwe lidokayine yo ku ruhu ishobora gufashamo:

• Ibikomere bito, ibikomere byoroheje, n'inkovu
• Ukurumwa n'udukoko
• Uburibwe bwo kwangirika n'izuba
• Uburibwe n'ibicurane by'amaraso
• Uburibwe bw'imitsi nyuma yo kurwara shingles (postherpetic neuralgia)
• Uburibwe bw'imitsi n'ingingo
• Kutegura imikorere mito ya muganga

Ku bibazo byihariye, umuganga wawe ashobora kwandika ubwoko bukomeye. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo uburibwe bw'imitsi ya diyabete, ibibazo by'ububabare burambye, cyangwa gukira nyuma y'imikorere imwe na rimwe yo kubaga.

Hariho n'abantu bakoresha lidocaine yo ku ruhu ku mpamvu zitamenyerewe ariko zikwiriye, nko kugabanya ububabare buterwa n'indwara zimwe zo ku ruhu cyangwa guhangana n'ububabare buterwa n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi nk'imiyoboro yo kurisha cyangwa catheter.

Lidocaine yo ku ruhu ikora ite?

Lidocaine yo ku ruhu ikora ibara inzira za sodium mu turemangingo twawe. Izi nzira zimeze nk'inzugi nto zituma ibimenyetso by'ububabare bigenda biva ahantu hababara bigera mu bwonko bwawe. Iyo lidocaine yugara izo nzugi, ibimenyetso by'ububabare ntibishobora kunyura, bityo ntukumva ububabare.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'umuti w'ububabare w'urwego rwo hagati. Urakomeye kurusha imiti imwe yo kugura idasabye uruhushya rw'umuganga ariko woroshye kurusha inshinge za lidocaine zikoreshwa mu buvuzi bw'amenyo cyangwa mu kubaga. Abantu benshi batangira kumva ubworoherane mu minota 5 kugeza kuri 10 nyuma yo kuwusiga, kandi ingaruka zikunda kumara isaha imwe kugeza kuri 3.

Ingaruka zo gucika intege ziguma ahantu wasizeho umuti. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora kuvura ahantu hababara hatagize umubiri wawe wose uhungabana cyangwa gutera gusinzira nk'uko imiti imwe yo kunywa yo kugabanya ububabare ishobora kubikora.

Nkwiriye gufata gute lidocaine yo ku ruhu?

Gusiga lidocaine yo ku ruhu neza bifasha kumenya ko ubona uburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya ububabare ukiri mu mutekano. Uburyo nyabwo buterwa n'ubwoko ukoresha, ariko hariho amabwiriza rusange akoreshwa mu bihe byinshi.

Tangira usukura ahantu hababara neza ukoresheje isabune yoroheje n'amazi, hanyuma ukomeze ukumisha. Siga umuti muto ahantu hababara, ukoresheje umuti uhagije wo gutwikira uruhu. Ntabwo bisaba kuwukanda cyane - gusiga neza birahagije.

Ku mavuta na gels, koresha intoki zimeshe cyangwa igikoresho cyera kugirango wirinde kwinjiza mikorobe ahantu havurwa. Niba ukoresha spray, uyifate kuva kuri santimetero 7.5 kugeza kuri 15 uvuye ku ruhu rwawe hanyuma uyisigeho kimwe. Ku dupapuro, kura inyuma hanyuma usige uruhande rw'umuti ku ruhu rumeshe kandi rwumye.

Ubusanzwe ushobora gukoresha lidokayine yo ku ruhu kugeza ku nshuro 3 cyangwa 4 ku munsi, ariko buri gihe ukurikize amabwiriza yihariye kuri ibicuruzwa byawe cyangwa kuva ku muganga wawe. Ntukore ahantu havurwa n'imikanda ikomeye cyangwa ibikoresho bishyushya keretse muganga wawe akubwiye byihariye, kuko ibi bishobora kongera imitsi kandi bishobora gutera ingaruka.

Mbona Nkora Lidokayine yo ku Ruhu Igihe Kingana Gite?

Igihe ukoresha lidokayine yo ku ruhu giterwa n'icyo urimo kuvura n'uburyo umubiri wawe witwara. Kubera ibikomere bito nk'ibikomere cyangwa kuruma n'udukoko, ushobora kubikenera iminsi mike gusa kugeza ububabare bugabanutse mu buryo busanzwe.

Kubera indwara zidakira nk'ububabare bw'imitsi nyuma ya shingule, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukoresha igihe kirekire ukurikiranwa nawe. Abantu bamwe bakoresha lidokayine yo ku ruhu mu byumweru cyangwa mu mezi nk'igice cy'umugambi wabo wo gucunga ububabare, ariko ibi bikwiye gukorwa buri gihe hamwe n'ubuyobozi bw'abaganga.

Muri rusange, niba ukoresha verisiyo itangwa nta gatabo mu gihe kirenga icyumweru nta gihinduka, birakwiye ko uganira n'umuganga wawe. Bashobora kumenya niba ukeneye imiti ikomeye cyangwa niba hari indwara yihishe ikeneye kuvurwa mu buryo butandukanye.

Ni Iyihe Ngaruka Ziterwa na Lidokayine yo ku Ruhu?

Abantu benshi boroherwa na lidokayine yo ku ruhu, ariko nk'indi miti yose, ishobora gutera ingaruka. Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka zikomeye zitaba kenshi iyo uyikoresha nk'uko byategetswe.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zirimo:

• Uburakari bworoshye bw'uruhu cyangwa gutukura ahantu hakoreshejwe umuti
• Gushya by'agateganyo cyangwa kuruma igihe cyambere ukoresheje
• Uruhu rwumye cyangwa gushishuka
• Kurya cyangwa kwisiga
• Impinduka z'agateganyo mu ibara ry'uruhu

Izi ngaruka zoroheje zisanzwe zikora neza iyo uruhu rwawe rumenyereye umuti cyangwa igihe uhagaritse kuwukoresha. Niba zikomeje cyangwa zikiyongera, tekereza guhagarika gukoresha no kuvugana n'umuganga wawe.

Ingaruka zikomeye ziterwa n'imiti ni gake ariko zisaba kwitabwaho ako kanya. Izi zirimo allergie ikaze yerekana ibimenyetso nk'uguhumeka bigoranye, kubyimba mu maso cyangwa mu muhogo, cyangwa uruhu rwakwiriye hose. Ibimenyetso byo kumva imiti myinshi harimo kuribwa umutwe, kuvurungana, umutima utera nabi, cyangwa gufatwa n'ibihungabanyo.

Niba ukoresha imiti myinshi ku gice kinini cy'uruhu, cyangwa niba ufite uruhu rwangiritse cyangwa rwakomeretse cyane, ushobora kwinjiza imiti myinshi kurusha uko byari byitezwe, bikongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti mu mubiri wose.

Ninde utagomba gufata Lidocaine Topical?

Nubwo lidocaine topical muri rusange ifite umutekano, abantu bamwe bagomba kuyirinda cyangwa bakayikoresha bayobowe na muganga. Niba ufite allergie izwi kuri lidocaine cyangwa izindi miti ikoreshwa mu kubaga, ntugomba gukoresha uyu muti.

Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima bagomba kwitonda, kuko lidocaine ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mutima niba yinjijwe mu bwinshi. Niba ufite ibibazo bikomeye by'umwijima, umubiri wawe ntushobora gutunganya neza uyu muti, bishobora gutera ibibazo.

Abagore batwite kandi bonka bagomba kubaza muganga wabo mbere yo gukoresha lidocaine topical, cyane cyane imiti ikomeye yandikwa na muganga. Nubwo ibice bito muri rusange bifatwa nk'ibifite umutekano, buri gihe ni byiza kubona ubuyobozi bw'umwuga muri ibi bihe by'ingenzi.

Abana bashobora gukoresha lidocaine topical, ariko bakeneye imiti ifite ubukana buke kandi bagomba gukurikiranwa neza. Uruhu rwabo ruroroshye kandi rwinjiza imiti vuba kurusha uruhu rw'abantu bakuru.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Lidocaine Topical

Lidocaine topical iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, buri kimwe gifite imiti itandukanye gato n'imbaraga. Ubwoko busanzwe butangwa nta cyangombwa harimo Aspercreme hamwe na Lidocaine, Bengay Ultra Strength, n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'amaduka.

Merekere y'imiti yandikwa harimo ibishishwa bya Lidoderm, byateguwe byihariye kubera uburwayi burambye bw'ububabare, na Xylocaine mu mbaraga zitandukanye. Amavuta ya LMX aza mu miterere itandukanye kugirango agabanye ububabare butandukanye.

Ikiyongera gikora ni kimwe mu merekere yose, ariko ibiyongera bitagira akamaro, umubare w'ibiyongera, n'uburyo bwo gutanga birashobora gutandukana. Umuganga wawe w'imiti ashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa itandukaniro no guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bw'ibyo ukeneye.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Lidocaine Topical

Niba lidocaine topical itagukwiriye, hari ubundi buryo butandukanye bushobora gutanga uburyo bwo kugabanya ububabare. Ibindi byongerwaho byo gukoresha hanze harimo benzocaine na pramoxine, bikora kimwe ariko bishobora kwihanganirwa neza nabantu bamwe.

Imiti igabanya ububabare yo hanze nka diclofenac gel ishobora gufasha kububabare bw'imitsi n'amagufwa, cyane cyane iyo ububabare burimo. Ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri menthol bitanga uburyo bwo guhumeka kandi birashobora gukora neza kububabare buto.

Kububabare bw'imitsi byihariye, capsaicin cream ikora muburyo butandukanye mugukuraho ibimenyetso by'ububabare uko igihe kigenda. Abantu bamwe basanga imiti ya NSAIDs yo hanze cyangwa no gukoresha uburyo bwo gukonjesha bifasha kububabare bwabo bwihariye.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza karemano harimo aloe vera kubera gutwika no kuribwa k'uruhu, cyangwa arnica kubera ibikomere no kuribwa kw'imitsi, nubwo ibi bikunda kugira ingaruka nto.

Ese Lidocaine Topical iruta Benzocaine?

Lidocaine topical na benzocaine byombi ni imiti igabanya ububabare bwaho, ariko bifite itandukaniro rikomeye. Lidocaine muri rusange itanga uburyo bwo kugabanya ububabare burambye, mubisanzwe isaha 1 kugeza kuri 3 ugereranije na benzocaine iminota 30 kugeza ku isaha.

Lidocaine akenshi ifatwa nkaho ikora neza kububabare bwo hagati kuko yinjira neza mumubiri. Benzocaine ikora cyane cyane kumubiri kandi isanzwe iboneka mubicuruzwa byo gukomeretsa gato, izuba ryinshi, no kubabara mu muhogo.

Mu bijyanye n'umutekano, lidocaine ifite ibyago bike byo gutera indwara ikomeye yitwa methemoglobinemia, ishobora kubaho hamwe na benzocaine, cyane cyane ku bana. Ariko, benzocaine irashobora kuba idashobora gutera umujinya ku ruhu ku bantu bafite ubwumvikane buke.

Guhitamo hagati yabyo akenshi biterwa nicyo urimo kuvura n'uko uruhu rwawe rwitwara. Kubijyanye no kugabanya ububabare buto, lidocaine topical itanga ibintu byinshi kandi ibisubizo birambye.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Lidocaine Topical

Ese Lidocaine Topical irakwiriye abarwayi ba diyabete?

Lidocaine topical irashobora kuba ikwiriye abantu barwaye diyabete, ariko kwitonda bikaba ngombwa. Uruhu rwa diyabete akenshi rukira gahoro kandi rushobora kumva cyane imiti. Niba ufite ububabare bw'imitsi ya diyabete, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba by'umwihariko ibishishwa bya lidocaine cyangwa amavuta nk'igice cy'uburyo uvurwa.

Icy'ingenzi ni ukugenzura ahantu washyizeho umuti neza kugirango urebe ibimenyetso byose by'umujinya cyangwa gukira gahoro. Abantu barwaye diyabete bagomba guhora baganira n'umuganga wabo mbere yo gutangira umuti mushya wo ku ruhu, cyane cyane niba bafite amaraso make cyangwa ibibazo by'uruhu.

Nigute nagomba gukora niba nshizeho lidocaine nyinshi?

Niba washyizeho lidocaine nyinshi, oza neza ibirenzeho ukoresheje isabune yoroheje n'amazi. Kura ibishishwa byose niba ubikoresha, kandi wirinde gushyiraho undi muti kugeza igihe cyagenwe.

Reba ibimenyetso byinshi byo kwinjizwa, nk'izunguruka, isesemi, urujijo, cyangwa imikorere idasanzwe y'umutima. Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso cyangwa wumva utameze neza, vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura uburozi ako kanya. Ibyago byinshi byo gukoresha cyane bitera umujinya woroheje ku ruhu, ariko ni byiza kwitonda.

Nigute nagomba gukora niba nciweho doze ya lidocaine topical?

Niba wibagiwe gukoresha lidocaine topical, yikoreshe vuba na bwangu uko wibuka, keretse igihe cyo gukoresha ikindi gihe cyegereje. Mu gihe nk'icyo, reka gukoresha urwo rugero rwibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntukongere umuti kugirango usubize urwo wibagiwe. Ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi utagize imiti irushijeho kugabanya ububabare. Lidocaine topical ikora neza iyo ikoreshejwe buri gihe, ariko kwibagirwa rimwe na rimwe ntibizagira ingaruka ku buvuzi bwawe muri rusange.

Ni ryari nshobora kureka gukoresha Lidocaine Topical?

Ubusanzwe ushobora kureka gukoresha lidocaine topical igihe ububabare bwawe bugabanuka cyangwa bugashira burundu. Kubera ibikomere bito, ibi bishobora kuba nyuma y'iminsi mike. Kubera indwara zidakira, korana n'umuganga wawe kugirango umenye igihe cyiza cyo guhagarika gukoresha.

Nta kwishingikiriza ku mubiri kuri lidocaine topical, bityo ntuzagira ibimenyetso byo gukurwaho iyo uhagaritse. Ariko, ububabare bwawe bwambere bushobora kugaruka igihe imiti igabanutse. Niba umaze kuyikoresha kubera indwara idakira, ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no kugabanya cyangwa ubundi buvuzi.

Nshobora gukoresha Lidocaine Topical mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Uduce duto twa lidocaine topical muri rusange dufatwa nk'umutekano mu gihe cyo gutwita, ariko buri gihe ugomba kubanza kubaza umuganga wawe. Uyu muti ushobora kwambuka placenta mu duce duto, nubwo ibi mubisanzwe bidateje akaga iyo bikoreshejwe nkuko byategetswe ku duce duto.

Muganga wawe azagereranya inyungu zo kugabanya ububabare n'ibyago byose bishobora kuba kuri wowe n'umwana wawe. Bashobora gushimangira uburyo bwihariye cyangwa uburyo bwo gukoresha butekanye cyane mu gihe cyo gutwita. Ntukoreshe ibicuruzwa bya lidocaine byanditswe na muganga utabifashijwemo na muganga mu gihe utwite.