Icyo Lincomycin ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo kuyifata, ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Lincomycin ni umuti wica mikorobe urwanya indwara ziterwa na bagiteri zikomeye iyo izindi miti itabasha gukora. Uyu muti wandikirwa na muganga ugwa mu muryango w'imiti yitwa lincosamide antibiotics, ikora igihe ihagaritse bagiteri mbi gukora poroteyine zikeneye kugira ngo zibaho kandi zigwiri mu mubiri wawe.

Muganga wawe akunda kwandika inshinge za lincomycin iyo ufite indwara ikomeye isaba kuvurwa ako kanya kandi neza. Ifasha cyane kurwanya ubwoko runaka bwa bagiteri butera indwara zo mu magufa, ibibazo byo mu ngingo, n'indwara zikomeye zo mu nda.

Lincomycin ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Inshinge za Lincomycin zivura indwara ziterwa na bagiteri zikomeye zishobora kwica iyo zitavuwe. Umuganga wawe azagusaba uyu muti iyo bakeneye kurwanya ubwoko runaka bwa bagiteri mbi vuba kandi neza.

Indwara zisanzwe zivurwa na lincomycin zirimo indwara zo mu magufa no mu ngingo nka osteomyelitis, aho bagiteri yibasira imitsi y'amagufa yawe. Ikoreshwa kandi mu kuvura indwara zikomeye zo mu nda, cyane cyane izo mu mara cyangwa mu gice cyo mu nda.

Dore indwara nyamukuru aho muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira inshinge za lincomycin:

• Indwara zikomeye zo mu magufa (osteomyelitis)
• Indwara zo mu ngingo (septic arthritis)
• Indwara zikomeye zo mu nda cyangwa mu gice cyo mu nda
• Ubwo bwoko runaka bwa pneumoniya
• Indwara zo ku ruhu no mu bice byoroshye by'umubiri zititabira izindi antibiotics
• Indwara zo mu maraso (septicemia) ziterwa na bagiteri zishobora kwibasirwa

Mu buryo butajegajega, lincomycin ishobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero cyangwa nk'indi nzira iyo ufite allergie ku miti ishingiye kuri penicillin. Muganga wawe azakwandikira uyu muti gusa iyo yamenye ko bagiteri yihariye itera indwara yawe izitabira kuvurwa na lincomycin.

Lincomycin ikora ite?

Lincomycin ifatwa nk'umuti wica mikorobe ukomeye mu rugero ruringaniye ukora yivanga n'uburyo bagiteri zikora poroteyine z'ingenzi. Bitekereze nk'uko bibuza ubushobozi bwa bagiteri bwo kubaka ibikoresho bakeneye kugira ngo zibaho kandi zikororoke.

Iyo lincomycin yinjiye mu mubiri wawe, yifatanya n'ibice byihariye by'uturemangingo twa bagiteri twitwa ribozome. Izi ribozome zimeze nk'inganda nto zikora poroteyine bagiteri zikeneye kugira ngo zikore kandi zigwize.

Mugukinga izi nganda za poroteyine, lincomycin mu by'ukuri izahaza bagiteri ibikoresho bakeneye kugira ngo zibaho. Ibi birahagarika ikwirakwizwa ry'ubwandu kandi biha sisitemu yawe y'ubudahangarwa umwanya wo gukuraho bagiteri zikomeretsa zisigaye.

Uyu muti ukora neza cyane kurwanya bagiteri za gram-positive, zo ni zo zikunda gutera indwara z'amagufa, ingingo, n'ubwandu bumwe na bumwe bwo mu nda. Birakora neza cyane kuko bishobora kwinjira mu gice cy'amagufa, bigatuma bifite agaciro mugukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zikomeye.

Nkwiriye gufata gute Lincomycin?

Umuti wa lincomycin uterwa n'umuganga, haba mu bitaro, mu ivuriro, cyangwa mu biro by'abaganga. Ntabwo uzifata uyu muti wenyine mu rugo.

Uyu muti uterwa mu mikaya yawe (intramuscular) cyangwa mu muyoboro wawe unyuze mu murongo wa IV (intravenous). Umuganga wawe azagena uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku burwayi bwawe bwihariye n'uburyo ukeneye ko umuti ukora vuba.

Mbere yo guhabwa lincomycin, ntugomba gukurikiza ibyo kurya byihariye. Ariko, bifasha kurya ikintu gito mbere kugirango wirinde ibibazo byo mu gifu, nubwo ibi bidakenewe buri gihe kuko umuti unyura mu gihe cyo gusya.

Aho umuti uterwa hashobora kumva hari ububabare cyangwa kubabara nyuma, ibyo ni ibisanzwe. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuzima rizakurikirana ibisubizo byose byihuse kandi rikwemeze ko wumva umeze neza muri ubu buryo.

Nkwiriye gufata Lincomycin igihe kingana iki?

Igikoresho cyo kuvura lincomycin gitwara igihe kirekire bitewe n'ubwandu bwihariye ufite n'uburyo umubiri wawe wakiriye imiti. Inshuro nyinshi zirangira hagati y'iminsi 7 na 21, ariko ubwandu bukomeye bushobora gusaba kuvurwa igihe kirekire.

Ku bw'ubwandu bw'amagufa, ushobora gukenera lincomycin mu byumweru byinshi kuko ubwo bwoko bw'ubwandu bugoranye cyane gukira burundu. Muganga wawe azagenzura uko urimo urwanya indwara akoresheje ibizamini by'amaraso n'ibizamini by'amashusho kugira ngo amenye igihe bizaba byemewe guhagarika kuvurwa.

Ni ngombwa kurangiza kuvurwa kose, kabone n'iyo watangira kumva urushijeho mu minsi mike ya mbere. Guhagarika kare bishobora gutuma ubwandu bugaruka, bushobora kuba bukomeye kandi butarwanya imiti.

Umutanga serivisi z'ubuzima azagenzura buri gihe uko urimo urwanya imiti kandi ashobora guhindura igihe bitewe n'ibintu nk'imbaraga z'ubudahangarwa bwawe, ubukana bw'ubwandu bwawe, n'uburyo ibimenyetso byawe byihuta.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Lincomycin?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, lincomycin ishobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo atari buri wese uzagira izo ngaruka. Ingaruka nyinshi ni nto kandi z'agateganyo, zigakira igihe kuvurwa kwawe kurangije.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zirimo ibibazo byo mu gifu, nk'isuka, kuruka, cyangwa impiswi. Ibi bimenyetso bibaho kuko umuti wica mikorobe ushobora guhungabanya by'agateganyo imiterere ya bagiteri nziza mu gihe cyo mu gifu cyawe.

Dore ingaruka zisanzwe zikwiye kwitonderwa:

• Isuka no kuruka
• Impiswi cyangwa imyanda yoroshye
• Kuribwa mu nda cyangwa kubabara mu nda
• Urubavu cyangwa kubabara ahaterwa urushinge
• Urugero cyangwa umutwe
• Urugo rw'uruhu cyangwa kwishima

Ingaruka zikomeye zirashobora kubaho, nubwo zitabaho cyane. Izi zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga kandi zirimo impiswi ikaze ishobora kwerekana ubwandu bukomeye bwo mu mara bita C. difficile colitis.

Ingaruka zidakunze kuboneka ariko zikomeye zirimo:

• Impiswi ikaze, idahwema irimo amaraso cyangwa ibimeze nk'ururenda
• Kubabara cyane mu nda cyangwa umuriro
• Urugero rw'umubiri ruterwa n'ibintu runaka rugenda rutuma umuntu ahumeka nabi cyangwa umubiri ugatumba
• Uruhu cyangwa amaso byihindura umuhondo (indwara ya jaundice)
• Ukuva amaraso cyangwa gukomereka bidasanzwe
• Uruhu rwakaye cyangwa gushishuka

Niba ubonye ibimenyetso icyo aricyo cyose giteye impungenge, ntugatinye guhita uvugana n'umuganga wawe. Ashobora kugufasha kumenya niba ibimenyetso byawe bifitanye isano n'umuti kandi agahindura uburyo uvurwa niba bibaye ngombwa.

Ninde utagomba gufata Lincomycin?

Abantu bamwe na bamwe bagomba kwirinda lincomycin kubera kwiyongera kw'ibibazo bikomeye. Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kugutera uyu muti kugirango yemeze ko ari mutekano kuri wowe.

Ntugomba guhabwa lincomycin niba ufite allergie izwi kuri lincomycin cyangwa clindamycin, ari imiti ibiri ifitanye isano ya hafi. Ndetse n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gufata uyu muti mbere yo gufata uyu muti bushobora gutuma umubiri wawe ugira allergie ikomeye.

Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe bagomba kwitabwaho by'umwihariko cyangwa bagahabwa imiti itandukanye:

• Amateka y'indwara zikomeye zo mu mara nka colitis
• Impiswi zatewe n'imiti yabanje gufatwa
• Indwara ikomeye y'umwijima cyangwa impyiko
• Myasthenia gravis (indwara ituma imitsi idakora neza)
• Allergie izwi kuri lincomycin cyangwa clindamycin

Abagore batwite bagomba gukoresha lincomycin gusa igihe bibaye ngombwa cyane, kuko ishobora kwambuka placenta kandi ikaba yagira ingaruka ku mwana ukura. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ababyeyi bonsa bakeneye gukurikiranwa neza kuko umuti ushobora kwinjira mu mata y'ibere.

Muganga wawe azagereranya inyungu n'ibishobora guteza ibibazo byihariye kuri wowe kandi ashobora kugusaba imiti itandukanye niba lincomycin itagukwiriye.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Lincomycin

Lincomycin iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubucuruzi, nubwo verisiyo rusange ikoreshwa cyane. Izina ry'ubucuruzi rya mbere ni Lincocin, ryari iryo mbere ry'uyu muti wica mikorobe.

Farumasi yawe ishobora gutanga lincomycin mu mazina atandukanye y'ubucuruzi bitewe n'uko iboneka n'ubwishingizi bwawe. Ibikoresho bikora ntibihinduka na rimwe hatitawe ku izina ry'ubucuruzi riri ku ruziga.

Amazina asanzwe y'ubucuruzi arimo Lincocin na verisiyo zitandukanye rusange zanditse gusa nka "lincomycin injection." Umuganga wawe azavuga neza uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura icyorezo cyawe n'ibikenewe byawe by'ubuvuzi.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Lincomycin

Imiti myinshi yica mikorobe ishobora kuvura indwara zisa niba lincomycin itagukwiriye. Muganga wawe azahitamo uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku cyorezo cyawe, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'uburwayi ubwo aribwo bwose ushobora kuba ufite.

Clindamycin ni uburyo bwa hafi cyane bufitanye isano, bukaba bwo mu muryango umwe w'imiti yica mikorobe. Akenshi irahabwa agaciro kuko iboneka mu buryo bwo kunywa no gutera inshinge kandi yigwa cyane.

Uburyo bundi muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza harimo:

• Clindamycin (uburyo bwa hafi cyane)
• Vancomycin kubera indwara zikomeye za gram-positive
• Cephalexin kubera indwara zoroheje
• Doxycycline kubera ubwoko bw'indwara zimwe na zimwe
• Erythromycin kubera abarwayi bafite allergie ya penicillin

Icyemezo cyo guhitamo uburyo bwo gusimbuza giterwa n'ibintu nk'agakoko gatera icyorezo cyawe, imikorere y'impyiko zawe n'umwijima, n'indi miti yose urimo gufata. Umuganga wawe azahitamo uburyo bukwiye cyane kubera uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Ese Lincomycin iruta Clindamycin?

Clindamycin akenshi irahabwa agaciro kuruta lincomycin kubera indwara nyinshi kuko yigwa neza kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo kwinjizwa neza. Ariko, lincomycin iracyakoreshwa mu bihe byihariye.

Clindamycin ifite inyungu nyinshi, harimo kwinjira neza mu bice by'umubiri no mu magufa, urwego ruri hejuru mu maraso ruzwi neza, kandi iboneka mu buryo bwo kunywa no guterwa mu nshinge. Yanigishijwe cyane mu igerageza ryo kwa muganga.

Lincomycin ishobora guhitwamo igihe clindamycin itaboneka cyangwa igihe ufite ibintu byihariye byo kwitondera ku bijyanye na clindamycin. Abaganga bamwe bakunda lincomycin ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe z'amagufa aho imiterere yayo yihariye yo kwinjira mu bice by'umubiri ifitiye akamaro.

Muganga wawe azatekereza ibintu nk'indwara yawe yihariye, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'uburyo wihanganira imiti itandukanye mugihe uhitamo hagati y'izi antibiyotike ebyiri zifitanye isano rya hafi.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Lincomycin

Q1. Ese Lincomycin iratekanye ku ndwara z'impyiko?

Lincomycin isaba gukurikiranwa neza kubantu barwaye indwara z'impyiko, ariko akenshi irashobora gukoreshwa neza hamwe no guhindura urugero. Muganga wawe ashobora kugabanya urugero rwawe cyangwa kongera igihe hagati y'inshinge kugirango wirinde ko umuti wiyongera mu mubiri wawe.

Ibizami by'amaraso bisanzwe bizagenzura imikorere y'impyiko yawe mugihe cyose cy'imiti. Niba imikorere y'impyiko yawe yagabanutse cyane, muganga wawe ashobora guhitamo antibiyotike yindi itekanye kuruta uko bimeze.

Q2. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba mbonye lincomycin ku buryo butunganye?

Kubera ko lincomycin itangwa nabaganga, kwiyongera ku buryo butunganye biragoye cyane. Niba ucyeka ko hari ikosa ryabayeho, menyesha ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi ako kanya kugirango bakugenzeho ibintu byose bibi.

Ibimenyetso byo kwiyongera bishobora kuba isesemi ikabije, kuruka, impiswi, cyangwa isereri. Ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi irashobora gutanga ubufasha no kugenzura ibimenyetso byawe byingenzi kugeza igihe umuti wose urenzeho uvanwe mu mubiri wawe.

Q3. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciwe urugero rwa lincomycin?

Kubera inshinge za lincomycin zitangwa n'abashinzwe ubuzima ku gihe cyagenwe, gucikanwa n'urukingo ntibisanzwe. Niba wacikanwe n'igihe cyagenwe, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya kugira ngo ugenwe igihe gishya.

Ntugerageze "gukora ibyo wacikanwe" wongera imiti cyangwa guhindura gahunda ku giti cyawe. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuzima rizagena uburyo bwiza bwo gukomeza kuvura neza mu gihe cyose cyo kwirinda.

Q4. Ni ryari nshobora kureka gufata lincomycin?

Ntuzigere uhagarika imiti ya lincomycin hakiri kare, n'iyo wumva umeze neza rwose. Muganga wawe azagena igihe cyiza cyo guhagarika imiti bitewe n'uburyo wabyitwayemo mu kuvurwa n'ibizamini byakurikiyeho.

Guhagarika hakiri kare bishobora gutuma icyorezo kigaruka, gishobora kuba mu buryo burwanya cyane. Umuganga wawe azakurikiza uko urimo utera imbere akumenyeshe igihe urangirije imiti yose.

Q5. Nshobora kunywa inzoga nkanwa lincomycin?

Nubwo lincomycin itagira imikoranire mibi n'inzoga, ni byiza kwirinda kunywa mu gihe uvurwa. Inzoga irashobora gutuma ibimenyetso byo ku ruhande birushaho kuba bibi nka isesemi no kuribwa mu nda, kandi bishobora kubangamira ubushobozi bw'umubiri wawe bwo kurwanya icyorezo.

Uburyo bwo kurwanya indwara bukora neza iyo uruhutse neza kandi ufite intungamubiri zihagije, bityo kwibanda ku gukira aho kunywa inzoga bizagufasha gukira neza.