Lindane ni iki: Ibikoresho, Urugero rwo Gukoresha, Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Lindane ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga uvura indwara ya scabies na inzoka zo ku mutwe iyo izindi miti zitagize icyo zikora. Ni umuti ukaze wica udukoko dukoresha imitsi yabo.

Uyu muti uza mu isura ya lotion cyangwa shampoo ushyira ku ruhu rwawe cyangwa ku mutwe. Kubera ko lindane ishobora kwinjira mu ruhu kandi ikaba yateza ingaruka zikomeye, abaganga bakunze kuyikoresha nk'uburyo bwa nyuma bwo kuvura.

Lindane ni iki?

Lindane ni umuti ukomeye uvura udukoko twangiza umubiri, ukaba mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa organochlorines. Ikora ihungabanya ibimenyetso by'imitsi mu inzoka zo ku mutwe na scabies, ibyo bikaba bibabuza kugenda no kubica.

Uyu muti umaze imyaka myinshi ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya scabies na inzoka zo ku mutwe zikomeye. Ariko, kubera impungenge z'umutekano, ubu ufatwa nk'umuti wa kabiri, bivuze ko abaganga bawandika gusa iyo izindi nzira z'ubuvuzi zidakora.

Lindane iboneka gusa ku mpapuro zanditswe na muganga kandi iza mu buryo bubiri: lotion ya 1% ya scabies na shampoo ya 1% ya inzoka zo ku mutwe. Zombi zikubiyemo ikintu kimwe gikora ariko zagenewe uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha.

Lindane ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Lindane ivura indwara ebyiri ziterwa n'udukoko: scabies na inzoka zo ku mutwe. Izi ndwara zibaho iyo udukoko duto twinjira cyangwa twifatira ku ruhu rwawe n'umusatsi.

Scabies ibaho iyo udukoko duto twitwa Sarcoptes scabiei twinjira munsi y'uruhu rwawe, bigatera ibicurane bikabije n'ibibara. Gucururuka akenshi birushaho nijoro, kandi ushobora kubona udusimba duto cyangwa inzira ku ruhu rwawe aho udukoko twinjiye.

Inzoka zo ku mutwe ni udukoko duto tuba ku mutwe wawe kandi tukarya amaraso yo ku mutwe wawe. Zikunda kuboneka cyane ku bana kandi zikwirakwira byoroshye binyuze mu guhura cyangwa gusangira ibintu nk'amasuka, ingofero, cyangwa imitwe y'imigozi.

Muganga wawe akenshi azagerageza izindi nshuti mbere, nk'umuti wa permethrin ku gihushi cyangwa amashampoos yo kurwanya isazi z'umutwe. Lindane iba uburyo iyo izo nshuti zoroshye zinaniwe cyangwa iyo ufite indwara ikomeye ititabiriye ubuvuzi busanzwe.

Lindane ikora ite?

Lindane ifatwa nk'umuti ukomeye wibasira imitsi y'udukoko. Ikomanga ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe by'imitsi mu isazi z'umutwe n'udukoko tw'igihushi, bituma bikomera bikapfa.

Uyu muti winjira mu gace k'inyuma k'utwo dukoko kandi ukabangamira ubushobozi bwabo bwo kugenzura imitsi. Ubu buryo busanzwe buica utwo dukoko tw'abantu bakuru mu masaha make nyuma yo gukoreshwa, nubwo bishobora gutwara igihe kirekire kugirango dukureho amagi yose.

Nubwo bikora neza ku dukoko, lindane irashobora no kugira ingaruka ku ngingo z'imitsi ya muntu niba byinshi byinjijwe binyuze mu ruhu. Ibi nibyo bituma uyu muti usaba gukoreshwa neza no gukurikiza neza amabwiriza yo gupima.

Nkwiriye gufata Lindane nte?

Uburyo ukoresha lindane biterwa niba uvura igihushi cyangwa isazi z'umutwe. Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yihariye ashingiye ku buzima bwawe n'imyaka yawe.

Ku gihushi, uzakoresha lotion ku ruhu rumeze neza, rumeze neza kuva mu ijosi kugeza ku mano, harimo no hagati y'intoki n'amano. Ugomba kwiyuhagira cyangwa ukoga mbere yo gukoresha ariko ukore neza ko uruhu rwawe rwumye neza mbere.

Reka ngendere mu ntambwe zirambuye kuri buri burwayi:

Ku gihushi (Lotion):

1. Koga cyangwa kwiyuhagira no kumisha neza
2. Koresha urwego ruto rwa lotion ku mubiri wawe wose kuva mu ijosi kumanuka
3. Witondere cyane ahantu igihushi gisanzwe gihisha: hagati y'intoki, munsi y'inzara, imikono, inkokora, mu mpapuro, n'igice cy'imyanya ndangagitsina
4. Reka lotion igumeho amasaha 8 kugeza kuri 12
5. Kogesha neza n'isabune n'amazi

Ku isazi z'umutwe (Shampoo):

1. Koresha ku musatsi wumye n'uruhu rw'umutwe
2. Kora isabune ukoresheje amazi make
3. Birekeho iminota 4 gusa
4. Sukura neza n'amazi
5. Koresha urusyo rufite amenyo meza ukureho isazi zipfuye n'utwuma twazo

Ntukarye cyangwa tunywe ikintu icyo aricyo cyose mugihe umuti uri ku ruhu rwawe, kandi wirinde ko winjira mu maso yawe, izuru, cyangwa umunwa. Niba bibayeho bitunguranye, sukura ako kanya n'amazi menshi.

Nzakoresha Lindane igihe kingana iki?

Abantu benshi bakeneye gukoresha lindane rimwe gusa kugirango bavure uburwayi bwabo neza. Ubuvuzi bumwe busanzwe bwica imiserebanya, nubwo ushobora gukomeza kumva ububabare mu minsi mike nyuma.

Kubera scabies, ugomba kubona impinduka muminsi mike, ariko gushaka birashobora gukomeza kugeza kuminsi ine nyuma yo kuvurwa neza. Ibi bibaho kuko uruhu rwawe rugikira kuva mu burakari buterwa n'utwo dusimba.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba ubuvuzi bwa kabiri niba isazi zikiriho cyangwa imiserebanya ikiriho nyuma y'icyumweru kimwe. Ariko, ibi ntibisanzwe kandi bisaba isuzuma ryitondewe kugirango hamenyekane niba umuti ukiri ngombwa.

Ni ngombwa kutongera gukoresha lindane wenyine, kabone niyo ukimva ububabare. Gushaka bidahagarara ntibisobanura ko ubuvuzi butagize icyo butanga, kandi gukoresha lindane nyinshi bishobora guteza akaga.

Ni izihe ngaruka za Lindane?

Lindane irashobora gutera ingaruka ziva ku kurakara koroheje kugeza ku bibazo bikomeye bya neurologique. Abantu benshi bahura gusa n'ibikorwa bito byo ku ruhu, ariko ni ngombwa kumenya ibishoboka byose.

Ingaruka zisanzwe zikora ku ruhu rwawe kandi zikunda kugaragara aho wakoresheje umuti:

• Uburakari bw'uruhu, gutwika, cyangwa gutoboka
• Umutuku cyangwa ibibara
• Ukwuma cyangwa gukuramo uruhu
• Kongera ububabare bw'agateganyo

Ibi bikorwa byo ku ruhu bisanzwe bikoroheje kandi bikemuka byonyine muminsi mike. Ariko, niba uburakari bukomeye cyangwa bukomeza, hamagara muganga wawe.

Ingaruka zikomeye zirashobora kubaho niba lindane nyinshi yinjijwe binyuze mu ruhu rwawe. Nubwo ibi bidakunze kubaho, bisaba ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'abaganga:

• Kuribwa umutwe cyangwa kuribwa umutwe
• Isesemi cyangwa kuruka
• Kunyeganyega kw'imitsi cyangwa kunyeganyega
• Kwigaragaza (gake ariko bikomeye)
• Urujijo cyangwa umwuka mubi

Abana n'abantu bafite ibibazo by'uruhu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwinjiza lindane nyinshi. Ibi nibyo bituma muganga wawe azirikana ubukure bwawe, uburemere, n'ubuzima muri rusange mbere yo kwandika uyu muti.

Niba ubonye ibimenyetso byose bya neurologique nk'ibigaragaza, kunyeganyega kw'imitsi, cyangwa kuribwa cyane, shakisha ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'abaganga ako kanya. Ibi bimenyetso birashobora kugaragaza ubumara bwa lindane, bisaba kuvurwa vuba.

Ninde utagomba gufata Lindane?

Amatsinda menshi y'abantu agomba kwirinda lindane kubera ibyago byiyongereye by'ingaruka zikomeye. Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe mbere yo kwandika uyu muti.

Lindane ntisabwa kubana, abana bato, cyangwa abantu bapima munsi ya 110 pounds. Ubunini bwabo buto bw'umubiri busobanura ko bashobora kwinjiza ibiyobyabwenge byinshi binyuze mu ruhu rwabo.

Ntugomba gukoresha lindane niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bibazo:

• Ibibazo byo kwigaragaza cyangwa epilepsi
• Ukwangirika kwinshi kw'uruhu, gukata, cyangwa ibikomere bifunguye
• Ibibazo bikomeye by'uruhu nk'eczema cyangwa psoriasis
• Gusama cyangwa konsa
• Kumenya allergie kuri lindane cyangwa imiti isa

Abantu bafite indwara y'umwijima cyangwa impyiko bagomba kandi kwirinda lindane, kuko izi ngingo zifasha gukuraho umuti mu mubiri wawe. Niba batagikora neza, lindane irashobora kwiyongera kugeza ku rwego rw'uburozi.

Muganga wawe azatekereza ku zindi nzira zitunganye niba uje muri kimwe muri ibi byiciro. Ubuvuzi bwa none bwa scabies na inda zikoreshwa muri rusange neza nka lindane hamwe n'ibibazo bike.

Amazina ya Lindane Brand

Lindane iboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubucuruzi, nubwo menshi yahagaritswe kubera impungenge z'umutekano. Amazina y'ubucuruzi asanzwe ushobora guhura nayo arimo Kwell na Scabene.

Amavuriro menshi ubu afite verisiyo rusange ya lindane, irimo ibintu bikora kimwe n'ibicuruzwa by'amazina y'ubucuruzi. Imiti rusange akenshi ihendutse kandi ikora neza.

Bitewe n'izina ry'ubucuruzi, ibicuruzwa byose bya lindane birimo 1% ya lindane nk'ikintu gikora. Umuganga wawe w'imiti ashobora kugufasha kumenya verisiyo urimo kwakira no kumenya neza ko usobanukiwe amabwiriza yo gukoresha.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Lindane

Uburyo bwinshi bwo gusimbuza lindane burahari bwo kuvura scabies na inda. Abaganga benshi ubu bakunda izi nzira nk'ubuvuzi bwa mbere kubera imiterere yabo myiza y'umutekano.

Kuri scabies, permethrin 5% cream ni igisubizo gisanzwe cyandikwa. Irwanya neza inshinge za scabies kandi ifite ingaruka nke kuruta lindane. Izindi nzira zirimo crotamiton cream na oral ivermectin kubibazo bikomeye.

Kuri inda, ufite amahitamo menshi yo kugura no kwandikisha:

• Permethrin 1% shampoo (iboneka hanze y'urugero)
• Malathion lotion (kwandikisha)
• Benzyl alcohol lotion (kwandikisha)
• Spinosad suspension (kwandikisha)

Umuganga wawe azagufasha guhitamo igisubizo cyiza gishingiye ku miterere yawe yihariye, imyaka, n'ubundi buvuzi wagerageje. Byinshi muri ibi bisubizo ntabwo ari umutekano gusa ahubwo biranoroheye gukoresha.

Ese Lindane iruta Permethrin?

Permethrin akenshi ifatwa nkumutekano kandi ikora neza kuruta lindane mu kuvura scabies na inda. Amabwiriza menshi y'ubuvuzi ubu asaba permethrin nk'ihitamo rya mbere kuri izi ngorane.

Permethrin ikora kimwe na lindane mu kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'imitsi y'udukoko twangiza, ariko ntigira uburozi bwinshi ku bantu. Ntizana ingaruka zikomeye kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwizewe ku bana bafite amezi abiri y'amavuko.

Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko permethrin ifite ubushobozi bungana cyangwa burenze bwa lindane mu kuvura indwara ya scabies n'isazi zo mu mutwe. Ubushakashatsi bumwe buvuga ko ishobora gukora neza, cyane cyane ku byago by'isazi zo mu mutwe zirwanya imiti.

Inyungu nyamukuru ya permethrin ni uko itagira ingaruka zikomeye. Bitandukanye na lindane, ntijya yinjira mu ruhu rw'umuntu mu bwinshi bushobora gutera ingaruka ku mikorere y'imitsi. Ibi bituma iba nziza ku bana, abagore batwite, n'abantu bafite uruhu rworoshye.

Muganga wawe akenshi azagerageza permethrin mbere yo gutekereza lindane gusa niba imiti ya permethrin itagize icyo igeraho cyangwa niba ufite indwara ikomeye.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Lindane

Q1. Lindane Yaba Ifite Umutekano Ku Bana?

Lindane ntisabwa ku bana bato n'abana bato kubera ibyago byiyongera by'ingaruka zikomeye. Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 2 n'abafite ibiro bikeya kuri 110 ntibagomba gukoresha lindane.

Abana bafite uruhu ruto kandi bafite ahantu hanini ku mubiri wabo, bivuze ko bafata imiti myinshi banyuze mu ruhu rwabo. Ibi byongera ibyago byabo byo guteza ingaruka ku mikorere y'imitsi nk'ibibazo byo mu mutwe.

Niba umwana wawe arwaye scabies cyangwa isazi zo mu mutwe, muganga wawe azagusaba izindi miti ifite umutekano nk'amavuta ya permethrin cyangwa shampoo. Iyi miti ifite akamaro kimwe na lindane ariko ifite umutekano mwinshi ku barwayi bato.

Q2. Nakora Iki Niba Nkoze Ikosa Ngakoresha Lindane Nyinshi?

Niba washyizeho lindane nyinshi kuruta uko byategetswe cyangwa ukayireka ku ruhu igihe kirekire kuruta uko byategetswe, yihutire kuyimesa ukoresheje isabune n'amazi. Ntugerageze kwivugisha niba unyoyeho.

Menya ibimenyetso by'uburozi bwa lindane, bishobora kurimo isereri, isesemi, guhinda umushyitsi kw'imitsi, cyangwa ibibazo byo mu bwonko. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragara mu masaha make nyuma yo kwishyiraho cyane kandi bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga.

Vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya ubumara ako kanya niba ucyeka ko wakoresheje lindane nyinshi. Wibuke kubabwira neza ingano yakoreshejwe n'igihe wayishyizeho.

Niba ubonye ibibazo byo mu bwonko cyangwa ibimenyetso bikomeye byo mu bwonko, hamagara serivisi zihutirwa ako kanya. Ubumara bwa Lindane bushobora guteza akaga kandi bisaba kuvurwa vuba na vuba.

Q3. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciwe urugero rwa Lindane?

Lindane akenshi ishyirwaho rimwe gusa, bityo gucikwa urugero ntibiba bikunze kuba ikibazo. Niba wiyuhagiye umuti kare cyane bitunguranye, vugana n'umuganga wawe kugira ngo akuyobore niba wongera kuwushyiraho.

Ntukishyireho undi muti utabanje kubaza umuganga wawe. Gukoresha lindane kenshi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi hatagize icyo byongera ku gikorwa cy'umuti.

Umuganga wawe azasuzuma niba ukeneye undi muti bitewe n'igihe umuti wamaze ku ruhu rwawe niba ukigaragaza ibimenyetso byo kwandura.

Q4. Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata Lindane?

Abantu benshi barangiza kuvurwa na lindane nyuma yo kuyishyiraho rimwe. Uziyuhagira umuti nyuma y'igihe cyagenwe (amasaha 8-12 kuri scabies, iminota 4 kuri inda), kandi kuvurwa birarangiye.

Ntuhagarike kuvurwa kare ukiyuhagira umuti mbere y'igihe cyagenwe. Ibi bishobora gutuma kuvurwa kudakora neza kandi bishobora gutuma parasite zimwe na zimwe zikomeza kubaho.

Niba umuganga wawe yaraguhaye undi muti, ukurikize amabwiriza ye neza. Ariko, ibi ntibisanzwe kandi bikwiriye gukorwa gusa mu maso y'abaganga.

Q5. Nshobora gukoresha Lindane mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Lindane ntisabwa mugihe utwite kubera ibyago bishobora kubaho ku mwana ukiri mu nda. Uyu muti ushobora kwinjira mu ruhu rwawe kandi bikagira ingaruka ku mikurire y'umwana.

Niba utwite kandi ufite indwara ya scabies cyangwa inzoka zo ku mutwe, muganga wawe azagusaba izindi nzira zitunganye. Amavuta ya Permethrin akunda gufatwa nk'ayizewe mugihe utwite kandi niyo avurwa cyane.

Niba ugerageza gutwita cyangwa wumva ko ushobora kuba utwite, bwire muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha lindane. Bazagufasha guhitamo umuti ukora neza kandi utagira ingaruka kuri wowe no ku mwana wawe ushobora kuzabyara.