Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate ni iki: Ibikoresho, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga ufasha kuvura ADHD (uburwayi bwo kutita ku bintu no kutagira umutuzo) n'indwara yo kurya cyane. Wibuke ko ari umuti wihariye utera imbaraga ukora gusa nyuma y'uko umubiri wawe uwutunganyije, bigatuma umara igihe kirekire kandi bigatuma bitagoye kuwukoresha nabi kurusha indi miti imwe na imwe ya ADHD.

Uyu muti ni icyo abaganga bita "prodrug," bivuze ko uguma utagira akamaro kugeza igihe igifu cyawe kigiye kuwuhinduramo uko ukora. Iyi myandikire yihariye ifasha gutanga imiti ikora neza mu gihe cyose cy'umunsi mugihe igabanya ibyago byo kuwukoresha nabi.

Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate ivura indwara ebyiri zikomeye zishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwa buri munsi. Muganga wawe arayikwandikira iyo izindi miti zitatanze umuti uhagije cyangwa iyo ukeneye imiti ikora neza umunsi wose.

Kuri ADHD, uyu muti ufasha kunoza imyumvire, kugabanya umuvuduko mwinshi, no kugenzura imyitwarire idashidikanywaho haba ku bana no ku bantu bakuru. Ikora mugukongeza imisemburo imwe n'imwe yo mu bwonko ifasha kugenzura imyumvire n'imyitwarire, bigatuma byoroha kwibanda ku mirimo no gukurikirana ibikorwa.

Ku ndwara yo kurya cyane, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate ifasha kugabanya inshuro zo kurya cyane. Ibyo bigira ingaruka ku duce two mu bwonko tugenzura ubushake bwo kurya, bigufasha kumva ko ugenzura imirire yawe kandi bigabanya ubushake bwo kurya ibiryo byinshi vuba.

Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate ikora ite?

Uyu muti ukora mugukongeza urwego rwa dopamine na norepinephrine mu bwonko bwawe. Ibi ni imisemburo karemano ifasha kugenzura imyumvire, kugenzura ubushake, n'imitekerereze, bigatuma habaho ubuzima bwuzuye imirimo ya buri munsi.

Icyo lisdexamfetamine dimesylate irusha izindi ni uburyo ikoreshwa buhoro buhoro. Nyuma yo kumira ikinini, igifu cyawe gihindura buhoro buhoro mu buryo gikoreshwa umunsi wose. Ibi bivuze ko ubona ubufasha buhoro buhoro bw'ibimenyetso mu gihe cy'amasaha 14, aho kubona ibibazo bishobora kubaho iyo ukoresha imiti ikora mu gihe gito.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'ukomeye ku rugero ruciriritse mu miti ivura ADHD. Itanga ubufasha bwizewe bw'ibimenyetso bitagombye gufata imiti kenshi nk'uko biba ku bindi, bigatuma byoroha kugira ingaruka zihamye zo kuvurwa.

Nkwiriye Gufata Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate Nte?

Fata lisdexamfetamine dimesylate nk'uko muganga abikwandikiye, akenshi rimwe ku munsi mu gitondo. Urashobora kuyifata hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa utabifite, nubwo kuyifata hamwe n'ibiryo bishobora kugufasha kugabanya ibibazo byo mu nda niba hari icyo ubona.

Mira ikinini cyose hamwe n'amazi, cyangwa niba ugira ibibazo byo kumira ibinini, urashobora gufungura ikinini ukavanga ibiyirimo mu gice gito cya yogati cyangwa pome. Ntukamene utunyangingo turimo mu kinini, kuko ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umuti ukoreshwa mu mubiri wawe.

Kubera ko uyu muti ushobora kubangamira ibitotsi, uwufate kare mu gitondo gishoboka. Irinde kuwufata nimugoroba keretse muganga abikubwiye byihariye, kuko bishobora kugutuma utaryama ijoro.

Ntabwo ukeneye gukurikiza imirire yihariye mugihe ufata uyu muti. Ariko, kunywa amazi menshi umunsi wose bishobora gufasha kwirinda kumuka amazi mu mubiri, rimwe na rimwe bibaho iyo ufata imiti ikangura ubwonko.

Mbwiriza Gufata Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate Igihe Kingana Gite?

Igihe cyo kuvurwa gitandukana cyane bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye n'uburyo umubiri wawe wakiriye umuti. Abantu benshi bafite ADHD bungukirwa no kuvurwa igihe kirekire, rimwe na rimwe imyaka myinshi, mu gihe abandi bashobora gukenera uburyo bwo kuvurwa bugufi.

Muganga wawe azajya asuzuma buri gihe niba umuti ukora neza kandi niba ukeneye kuwukoresha. Ku bana n'ingimbi, abaganga bakunze gusuzuma imiti igihe cy'ibiruhuko by'ishuri kugira ngo barebe niba ibimenyetso byarushijeho gukira ku buryo bagabanya cyangwa bagahagarika umuti.

Ku ndwara yo kurya cyane, igihe cyo kuvurwa gikunze guhera ku mezi make kugeza ku mwaka cyangwa kurenza, bitewe n'uko ubyitwaramo neza n'niba izindi nshuti zikoreshwa. Muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugira ngo abone igihe cyiza cyo kuvurwa cy'uko bimeze.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gufata lisdexamfetamine dimesylate ako kanya utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe. Nubwo bitajya bitera ubujura iyo bikoreshwa nk'uko byategetswe, guhagarika ako kanya bishobora gutera kunanirwa by'igihe gito, impinduka z'amarangamutima, no kugaruka kw'ibimenyetso.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate?

Kimwe n'imiti yose, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate ishobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo atari buri wese uzibona. Ingaruka nyinshi ziba nto kandi zikunze gukira uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti mu byumweru bike bya mbere.

Dore ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo, cyane cyane igihe utangiye kuvurwa:

• Kugabanyuka k'ipfa ry'ibiryo no gutakaza ibiro
• Kugorwa no gusinzira cyangwa kuguma usinziriye
• Umunwa wumye
• Umutwe
• Isesemi cyangwa kuribwa mu nda
• Kumva uhungabanye cyangwa utuje
• Umutima wihuta
• Impinduka z'amarangamutima nk'uburakari

Izi ngaruka zikunze kugabanuka uko umubiri wawe umenyera umuti. Kunywa amazi menshi bishobora gufasha umunwa wumye, kandi gufata umuti mu gitondo kare bishobora kugabanya ibibazo byo gusinzira.

Abantu bamwe bahura n'ingaruka zitari zisanzwe ariko ziteye impungenge zikeneye ubufasha bwa muganga. Vugana na muganga wawe niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso:

• Uburibwe mu gituza cyangwa umutima utera nabi
• Impinduka zikomeye mu myumvire cyangwa agahinda gakabije
• Ibimenyetso by'ibibazo by'imitsi y'amaraso nk'ukubura ubushobozi mu ntoki cyangwa mu birenge
• Ukwiyongera gukomeye kw'umuvuduko w'amaraso
• Udukuruma tudasanzwe tw'imitsi cyangwa imyitwarire
• Ibimenyetso by'ibibazo by'umwijima nk'uruhu cyangwa amaso y'umuhondo

Ingaruka zidakunze kubaho ariko zikomeye zirimo ibibazo by'umutima, impinduka mu buzima bwo mu mutwe, cyangwa ibimenyetso bikomeye by'uburwayi bwo mu mubiri. Ibi bibaho ku bantu bake cyane, ariko ni ngombwa kubimenya kandi ugahita usaba ubufasha bw'abaganga niba bibayeho.

Ninde utagomba gufata Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate?

Indwara zimwe na zimwe n'imiti bituma lisdexamfetamine dimesylate idatekanye cyangwa idakora neza. Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kugutera uyu muti.

Ntugomba gufata uyu muti niba ufite izi ndwara:

• Indwara y'umutima cyangwa ibibazo bikomeye by'umutima
• Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hejuru utagenzurwa neza
• Umunaniro ukabije w'umubiri (hyperthyroidism)
• Glaucoma (umuvuduko wiyongera mu jisho)
• Amateka yo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa kubihinduka imbata
• Ubwoba bukomeye, umunaniro, cyangwa umujinya
• Allergie kuri lisdexamfetamine cyangwa imiti isa nayo

Niba umaze gufata MAO inhibitors (ubwoko bwa antidepressant) mu minsi 14 ishize, uzakenera gutegereza mbere yo gutangira lisdexamfetamine dimesylate. Iyi miti irashobora gukorana mu buryo buteje akaga, itera kwiyongera gukomeye k'umuvuduko w'amaraso.

Muganga wawe azakoresha kandi ubushishozi burenzeho niba ufite amateka y'indwara zo mu mutwe, ibibazo byo gufatwa n'indwara, cyangwa ibibazo by'imitsi y'amaraso. Ibi ntibisobanura ko utagomba gufata umuti, ariko bisaba gukurikiranwa hafi mugihe cy'ubuvuzi.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate

Lisidexamfetamine dimesylate izwi cyane ku izina ry’ubucuruzi rya Vyvanse. Iri ni ryo zina ry’ubucuruzi ry’umwimerere rikorerwa na Takeda Pharmaceuticals, kandi ni ryo rishingwa cyane muri iyi miti.

Ubwoko bwa lisidexamfetamine dimesylate bwa rusange bwabonetse mu myaka yashize, butanga ibikoresho bikora kimwe ku giciro gishobora kuba gito. Umufarimasi wanyu ashobora kubabwira ubwoko murimo guhabwa niba hari ubundi bwoko bwa rusange buboneka.

Uko waba ufata izina ry’ubucuruzi cyangwa ubwoko bwa rusange, umuti ukora kimwe. Abantu bamwe bakunda kuguma ku izina ry’ubucuruzi kugira ngo bagire ubumwe, mu gihe abandi bahitamo ubwoko bwa rusange kugira ngo bazigame amafaranga.

Izindi miti isimbura Lisidexamfetamine Dimesylate

Imiti myinshi ishobora kuvura ADHD na binge eating disorder niba lisidexamfetamine dimesylate itagukwiriye. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gushakisha izi nzira zishingiye ku byo ukeneye byihariye n’amateka yawe y’ubuvuzi.

Kuri ADHD, imiti isimbura ikoresha ibintu bikangura harimo:

• Methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta)
• Umunyu wa Amphetamine (Adderall)
• Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine)

Imiti itakoresha ibintu bikangura ya ADHD nka atomoxetine (Strattera) cyangwa guanfacine (Intuniv) ishobora kuba amahitamo meza niba udashobora kwihanganira ibintu bikangura cyangwa ufite indwara zimwe na zimwe.

Kuri binge eating disorder, izindi miti harimo topiramate (Topamax), imiti imwe na imwe ivura depression, cyangwa gahunda z’ubuvuzi zikubiyemo ibintu byose zibanda ku mpinduka z’imyitwarire zijyanye n’imikorere y’imirire.

Uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku bimenyetso byawe, amateka y’ubuvuzi, n’uko umubiri wawe witwara ku miti itandukanye. Muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugira ngo abone uburyo bwiza.

Ese Lisidexamfetamine Dimesylate iruta Adderall?

Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate na Adderall zombi zikoreshwa mu kuvura ADHD, ariko zikora mu buryo butandukanye mu mubiri wawe. Guhitamo "neza" biterwa n'ibyo ukeneye, imibereho yawe, n'uko umubiri wawe witwara kuri buri muti.

Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate ifite ibyiza byinshi kurusha Adderall. Imara igihe kirekire (amasaha agera kuri 14 ugereranyije n'amasaha 4-6 kuri Adderall isanzwe), bivuze ko ugomba kuyifata rimwe ku munsi. Ifite kandi amahirwe make yo gukoreshwa nabi kuko igomba gutunganywa n'inzira yo mu gifu cyawe kugira ngo ikore.

Adderall, ku rundi ruhande, itangira gukora vuba kandi iboneka mu buryo bwihuse kandi burambye. Ibi bituma muganga wawe agira ubwigenge bwo guhindura imiti yawe, kandi uburyo bwihuse butuma igihe cyo kugenzura ibimenyetso kiba neza.

Abantu bamwe bitwara neza kuri umwe mu miti kurusha undi, nubwo zombi ari stimulants. Muganga wawe ashobora kugerageza byombi kugira ngo arebe niba ari iyi itanga kugenzura neza ibimenyetso hamwe n'ingaruka nke kuri wowe.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate

Ese Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate iratekanye ku ndwara z'umutima?

Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mutima wawe n'umuvuduko w'amaraso, bityo ntibisabwa iyo ufite indwara zikomeye z'umutima. Ariko, abantu bafite indwara zoroheje z'umutima zigenzurwa neza bashobora kuyifata bayobowe na muganga.

Mbere yo gutangira uyu muti, muganga wawe azagenzura ubuzima bw'umutima wawe hamwe n'ibizamini kandi birashoboka ko akoresha EKG. Bazagenzura kandi umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe n'umutima wawe buri gihe mugihe cyo kuvurwa kugirango barebe ko umuti utera ibibazo.

Nigute nzakora niba nifashishije cyane Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate?

Niba wanyoye umuti mwinshi kuruta urugero rwanditswe, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe gukumira uburozi ako kanya. Kunywa umuti mwinshi bishobora gutera ibimenyetso bikomeye nk'umutima wihuta, umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso, urujijo, cyangwa ibibazo byo mu mutwe.

Ntugategereze ngo urebe niba wumva umeze neza - ibimenyetso byo kunywa umuti mwinshi ntibishobora kugaragara ako kanya ariko bishobora kuba byateza akaga vuba. Bika icupa ry'umuti hamwe nawe igihe ushaka ubufasha kugira ngo abaganga bamenye neza icyo wanyoye n'ingano yacyo.

Nigute nzakora niba nirengagije urugero rwa Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate?

Niba wirengagije urugero rwa mugitondo, unywe ako kanya wibuka, ariko niba bikiri kare ku munsi. Ntukanywe urugero rwirengagijwe ku manywa cyangwa nimugoroba, kuko ibyo bishobora kubangamira ibitotsi byawe.

Ntukigere unywa urugero ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo usubize urugero rwirengagijwe. Ahubwo, reka urugero rwirengagijwe unywe urugero rukurikira ku gihe gisanzwe bukeye bwaho mu gitondo. Urugero rumwe rwirengagijwe ntiruzagutera ikibazo, nubwo ushobora kubona ibimenyetso byawe bisubira by'agateganyo.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari kunywa Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate?

Ushobora guhagarika kunywa lisdexamfetamine dimesylate igihe wowe na muganga wawe mwemeranyije ko utagikeneye cyangwa igihe inyungu zitagihwanye n'ingaruka zose. Icyemezo nk'iki kigomba gufatwa buri gihe hamwe n'umuganga wawe.

Muganga wawe ashobora gutanga igitekerezo cyo guhagarika mu gihe cy'ibiruhuko by'ishuri cyangwa ibindi bihe igihe kugenzura ibimenyetso bitari ngombwa cyane kugira ngo urebe uko witwara utariho umuti. Abantu bamwe bakeneye kuvurwa ubuzima bwabo bwose, mu gihe abandi bashobora guhagarika kubinywa neza.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga nkanwa Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate?

Ni byiza kwirinda inzoga mugihe unywa lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, kuko uruvange rushobora kuba ruteganyijwe kandi rushobora guteza akaga. Inzoga ishobora gukomeza ingaruka zirimo isereri kandi ishobora kubangamira imikorere y'umuti.

Niba uhisemo kunywa inzoga rimwe na rimwe, bikore mu rugero ruto cyane kandi witondere uko wumva. Ingaruka zo gushishikariza z'imiti zirashobora guhisha ingaruka z'inzoga, bigatuma unywa byinshi kuruta uko ubyumva, ibyo bishobora guteza akaga.