Icyo Lonapegsomatropin ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Lonapegsomatropin ni umuti w'imitsi ikora igihe kirekire yagenewe gufasha abana batakura ku gipimo gisanzwe. Ni verisiyo ya sintetike ya hormone ikura umubiri wawe ukora, ariko yihinduranyije byihariye kugira ngo ikore igihe kirekire mu mubiri wawe.

Uyu muti ubarirwa mu gisekuru gishya cyo kuvura hormone ikura ikenera gutangwa rimwe mu cyumweru, aho gutera inshinge buri munsi. Igice cyitwa "pegylated" cy'izina ryayo risobanura ko ifite ikintu cyihariye kiyifasha kuguma ikora mu mubiri wawe igihe kirekire, bigatuma kuvurwa byoroha ku miryango.

Lonapegsomatropin ikoreshwa mu iki?

Lonapegsomatropin ivura ubuke bwa hormone ikura mu bana bagufi cyane kuruta uko byari byitezwe ku myaka yabo. Iyo umubiri wawe w'umwana utagikora hormone ikura isanzwe, uyu muti ushobora gufasha kuziba icyo cyuho.

Abaganga basanzwe bandika uyu muti iyo umwana atagikura cyane cyangwa yahagaze burundu. Umuganga wawe w'inzobere mu ndwara z'imisemburo azaba yarakoze ibizamini byihariye kugira ngo yemeze ko urwego rwo hasi rwa hormone ikura rutera umwana wawe kuba mugufi, atari izindi ndwara.

Uyu muti wemerejwe by'umwihariko abana n'urubyiruko batararangiza gukura. Bikora neza iyo bitangiye mbere yuko ibice bikura mu magufa bifunga, ibyo bikunda kuba mu myaka y'ubugimbi.

Lonapegsomatropin ikora ite?

Lonapegsomatropin ikora isimbura hormone ikura umubiri w'umwana wawe wagombye gukora. Tekereza nk'uko wuzuzamo icyo kibura aho kongeramo ikintu gishya rwose mu mubiri wabo.

Iyo yatewe, umuti ugenda mu maraso y'umwana wawe ukifatanya n'abakira hormone ikura mu mubiri wabo hose. Ibi bitera inzira imwe na hormone ikura isanzwe, iteza imbere gukura kw'amagufa, imikurire y'imitsi, n'imikorere myiza y'umubiri.

Icyo gishishwa cyihariye cya pegylated gikora nk'igikonjo kirinda kigenda gishonga buhoro buhoro uko igihe kigenda. Ibi bivuze ko umuti urekurwa buhoro buhoro mu cyumweru cyose, bigasa n'uko imisemburo ikura mu buryo busanzwe ikora mu buryo buhoro buhoro aho gukora icyarimwe.

Nkwiriye gutanga Lonapegsomatropin nte?

Lonapegsomatropin itangwa nk'urushinge rwo munsi y'uruhu rimwe mu cyumweru, bivuze ko rwinjira mu gice cy'ibinure munsi y'uruhu. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rizabigisha wowe n'umwana wawe uko mukora ibi mu buryo bwizewe mu rugo.

Aho urushinge rwashyirwa neza ni mu itako, mu kaboko ka ruguru, cyangwa mu gice cy'inda aho hari ibinure bihagije. Uzashaka guhinduranya ahantu hatandukanye buri cyumweru kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika cyangwa ibibyimba bishobora kuvuka munsi y'uruhu.

Imiryango myinshi ibona ko bifasha guhitamo umunsi umwe buri cyumweru wo gutera urushinge, nk'umugoroba wo ku cyumweru. Ibi bituma habaho gahunda yoroshye kwibuka kandi bifasha kumenya urugero rw'imiti ihwanye mu mubiri w'umwana wawe.

Umuti uza mu bikoresho byuzuzwa mbere bituma gupima urugero rukwiye bigenda neza. Muganga wawe azabara umubare nyawo bitewe n'uburemere bw'umwana wawe, kandi uru rugero rushobora guhindurwa uko bakura.

Umwana wanjye akwiriye gufata Lonapegsomatropin igihe kingana iki?

Ubwoko bw'imiti butandukanye cyane bitewe n'imyaka y'umwana wawe igihe atangira n'uburyo yitwara neza ku muti. Abana benshi bakomeza kuvurwa kugeza bageze ku burebure bw'abantu bakuru cyangwa amagufa yabo akara.

Muganga wawe azagenzura uko umwana wawe akura buri mezi make binyuze mu kugenzura no gupima buri gihe. Niba imikurire ikomeje ku muvuduko mwiza, imiti ikomeza kugeza igihe umuvuduko wo gukura ugabanuka kuva kuri santimetero 2 ku mwaka.

Abana bamwe bashobora gukenera kuvurwa imyaka myinshi, mu gihe abandi bashobora kugera ku ntego zabo zo gukura vuba. Umwanzuro wo guhagarika kuvura ufatwa buri gihe witonze hamwe na muganga wawe w’abana w’inzobere mu by’imisemburo, hashingiwe ku mbonerahamwe y’imikurire, imirasire ya X y’amagufa, n’imikurire y’umwana wawe muri rusange.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara ku Miti ya Lonapegsomatropin?

Kimwe n’imiti yose, lonapegsomatropin ishobora gutera ibikorwa bigaragara, nubwo abana benshi bayihanganira neza. Kumva icyo ugomba kwitaho bifasha kumva witeguye kandi ufite icyizere mu gucunga imiti y’umwana wawe.

Ibikorwa bigaragara cyane mubisanzwe biroroshye kandi bikunda gukira uko umubiri w’umwana wawe ukimenyereza umuti:

• Ibikorwa byo ku rubuga rw’urushinge nk’umutuku, kubyimba, cyangwa kubabara
• Umutwe, cyane cyane mu byumweru bya mbere byo kuvurwa
• Kubabara mu ngingo cyangwa mu misitsi uko amagufa n’imitsi bikura
• Ibimenyetso bisa n’ibikonjo nk’amazuru aviramo cyangwa inkorora
• Isesemi cyangwa kutamererwa neza mu gifu

Ibi bikorwa bisanzwe akenshi bigabanuka uko igihe kigenda gihita umubiri w’umwana wawe ukimenyereza gahunda ya buri cyumweru. Imiryango myinshi isanga gukoresha uburyo bukwiye bwo guterwa urushinge no guhinduranya ahaterwa urushinge bifasha kugabanya ibikorwa byaho.

Ibikorwa bigaragara bikomeye ntibisanzwe ariko bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw’abaganga. Ibi bisaba guhamagara muganga wawe ako kanya:

• Umutwe ukabije hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’uburebure cyangwa kuruka
• Kubabara cyane mu ngingo cyangwa kugorana kugenda
• Umunaniro udasanzwe cyangwa intege nke
• Ibimenyetso by’isukari nyinshi mu maraso nk’inyota nyinshi cyangwa kunyara cyane
• Kubyimba mu ntoki, ibirenge, cyangwa mu maso

Gahoro cyane, abana bamwe bashobora kugira ibibazo bikomeye nk’iyongerwa ry’umuvuduko mu bwonko cyangwa ibibazo by’imikorere y’umusemburo wa thyroïde. Muganga wawe azagenzura ibi binyuze mu bipimo by’amaraso bisanzwe no mu bizami.

Ninde Utagomba Gufata Lonapegsomatropin?

Lonapegsomatropin ntikwiriye buri mwana, kandi muganga wawe azasuzuma neza niba ari wo mwanzuro ukwiriye umuryango wawe. Indwara zimwe na zimwe zituma ubu buvuzi butakwiriye cyangwa bushobora guteza akaga.

Abana barwaye kanseri ikiriho ntibagomba guhabwa imiti yongera imikurire, kuko bishobora gutera imikurire ya tumor. Niba umwana wawe yarigeze kurwara kanseri, umuganga wawe w’inzobere mu by’indwara z’umubiri n’inzobere mu by’imisemburo bazafatanya kugena niba kandi igihe imiti yongera imikurire yakoreshwa itagize icyo itwara.

Uyu muti ntusabwa ku bana bafite izindi ndwara zimwe na zimwe. Muganga wawe azasuzuma amateka yose y’ubuzima bw’umwana wawe mbere yo kuwandikira:

• Ibibazo bikomeye byo guhumeka cyangwa guhumeka nabi mu gihe cyo gusinzira
• Uburwayi bwa diyabete bugira ingaruka ku maso cyangwa ku mpyiko
• Uburwayi bukomeye cyangwa gukira nyuma yo kubagwa bikomeye
• Allergies zizwi ku misemburo yongera imikurire cyangwa ibindi bintu bigize uyu muti
• Indwara zimwe na zimwe zishingiye ku mikurire y’ibice by’umubiri

Byongeye kandi, uyu muti ni uw’abana bafite ibice by’umubiri bikura bitarakinga. Iyo umwangavu arangije gukura, imiti yongera imikurire ntizongera uburebure bwabo.

Amazina y’ubwoko bwa Lonapegsomatropin

Lonapegsomatropin iboneka ku izina ry’ubwoko rya Skytrofa. Ubu ni ryo zina ryonyine ry’ubwoko bw’uyu muti wihariye wongera imikurire ukora igihe kirekire uboneka muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika.

Iyo muganga wawe akwandikiye uyu muti, ashobora kuwuvuga ku izina rusange (lonapegsomatropin) cyangwa izina ry’ubwoko (Skytrofa). Byombi bivuga umuti umwe ufite ikintu kimwe gikora kandi n’igihe cyo gufata imiti kimwe.

Uburyo bwo gusimbura Lonapegsomatropin

Imiti myinshi yindi yongera imikurire iraboneka niba lonapegsomatropin itari yo ikwiriye umwana wawe. Itandukaniro rikuru hagati y’uburyo bwo gufata imiti ni uburyo bakenera kuyifata kenshi n’uburyo itegurwa.

Inshinge za buri munsi z'imisemburo ikura zimaze imyaka myinshi zikoreshwa nk'ubuvuzi busanzwe. Imiti nka somatropin (iboneka nka Genotropin, Humatrope, Norditropin, n'ibindi) isaba inshinge za buri munsi ariko ifite amateka maremare y'umutekano n'ubushobozi.

Uundi muti ukoreshwa rimwe mu cyumweru ni somapacitan (Sogroya), ikora kimwe na lonapegsomatropin ariko ishobora gukwira mu byiciro by'imyaka bitandukanye cyangwa ibibazo by'ubuvuzi. Muganga wawe azagufasha kumenya uburyo bukwiye bujyanye n'ibyo umwana wawe akeneye ndetse n'ibyo umuryango wawe ukunda.

Ese Lonapegsomatropin iruta imisemburo ikura ya buri munsi?

Lonapegsomatropin n'imiti y'imisemburo ikura ya buri munsi byombi bifasha mu kuvura kubura imisemburo ikura, ariko buri kimwe gifite ibyiza byacyo bitandukanye. Guhitamo akenshi biterwa n'icyo gikora neza ku mibereho y'umuryango wawe n'ibyo umwana wawe akeneye mu buvuzi.

Icyiza cy'ingenzi cya lonapegsomatropin ni ukubikora byoroshye. Inshinge imwe mu cyumweru akenshi birorohereza imiryango kurusha inshinge za buri munsi, cyane cyane ku bana biga bafite akazi kenshi. Ibi bishobora gutuma imiti ikoreshwa neza kandi bigatuma nta stress iba ku gihe cyo gufata imiti.

Ariko, inshinge z'imisemburo ikura za buri munsi zimaze imyaka myinshi zikoreshwa neza, bituma abaganga bagira uburambe bwinshi ku ngaruka zayo n'umutekano wayo. Abana bamwe bashobora kandi gusubiza neza ku gipimo gihamye cya buri munsi kurusha ibyiciro bya buri cyumweru.

Umuganga wawe w’inzobere mu ndwara z’imisemburo mu bana azatekereza ku bintu nk'imyaka y'umwana wawe, imibereho ye, izindi ndwara, n'uko yihanganira inshinge igihe asaba uburyo bwiza ku muryango wawe.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kuri Lonapegsomatropin

Ese Lonapegsomatropin irakwiriye ku bana barwaye diyabete?

Imisemburo ikura ishobora kugira ingaruka ku kigero cy'isukari mu maraso, bityo abana barwaye diyabete bakeneye gukurikiranwa by'umwihariko igihe bafata lonapegsomatropin. Umuganga w'umwana wawe w'inzobere mu ndwara z'imisemburo azakorana bya hafi n'ikipe yita ku bana barwaye diyabete kugira ngo ahindure imiti ya insuline niba bibaye ngombwa.

Kugenzura isukari yo mu maraso buri gihe birushaho kuba by'ingenzi mugihe cyo kuvura hormone ikura. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukora ibizamini bya glucose kenshi, cyane cyane mugihe utangiye imiti cyangwa uhindura doze.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba umwana wanjye abonye Lonapegsomatropin nyinshi cyane?

Niba utanze ku buryo butunganye umwana wawe lonapegsomatropin nyinshi kuruta uko byategetswe, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa abashinzwe kugenzura uburozi ako kanya. Ntukegere ngo urebe niba ibimenyetso bigaragara, kuko inama za mbere za muganga zihora zifite umutekano kurusha izindi.

Ibimenyetso bya hormone ikura nyinshi cyane bishobora kuba kubabara umutwe cyane, isesemi, kuruka, cyangwa kubabara mu ngingo bidasanzwe. Bika imiti hamwe nawe mugihe uhamagaye, kuko abaganga bazakenera kumenya neza umuti w'inyongera watanzwe.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba twibagiwe doze y'icyumweru?

Niba wibagiwe doze y'icyumweru ya lonapegsomatropin, itange ako kanya wibuka, igihe cyose kiri mu minsi 3 y'igihe cyateganyijwe. Niba iminsi irenga 3 yashize, reka doze yibagiwe usubire kuri gahunda yawe isanzwe y'icyumweru.

Ntuzigere utanga doze ebyiri icyarimwe kugirango usubize inyuma inshinge yibagiwe. Ibi bishobora gutuma hormone ikura nyinshi cyane mu mubiri w'umwana wawe kandi bishobora gutera ingaruka zidakunda.

Umwana wanjye ashobora kureka gufata Lonapegsomatropin ryari?

Umwana wawe ashobora kureka gufata lonapegsomatropin igihe ageze ku burebure bwe bw'umuntu mukuru cyangwa igihe umuvuduko we wo gukura ugabanutse cyane. Iyi myanzuro ihora ifatwa hamwe na endocrinologue yawe y'abana ishingiye ku mbonerahamwe yo gukura na X-ray y'imyaka y'amagufa.

Abana benshi bakomeza kuvurwa kugeza igihe umuvuduko wabo wo gukura umanuka munsi ya santimetero 2 ku mwaka cyangwa igihe ibice byabo byo gukura bifunze. Muganga wawe azagenzura ibi bimenyetso neza mugihe cyo gusuzuma buri gihe.

Umwana wanjye azagira imikurire yihuse kuri iyi miti?

Abana benshi baragira imikurire myiza bakoresheje umuti wa lonapegsomatropin, ariko ibi bikunda kubaho buhoro buhoro aho kuba mu buryo butunguranye. Ushobora kubona umwana wawe akeneye imyenda mishya kenshi cyangwa akura mu nkweto vuba kurusha mbere.

Muganga wawe azajya akurikirana umuvuduko w'imikurire y'umwana wawe buri mezi make kugira ngo yemeze ko umuti ukora neza. Imikurire ihoraho kandi idahinduka ni yo ntego isanzwe aho kuba impinduka zihuse zishobora gushyira igihunga mu magufwa n'ingingo bikura.